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PAGE15-2023—度第一學期第一次階段性檢測(高一英語試題)第I卷選擇題局部(共100分)第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié),總分值30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheoldcartoons?A.They’reexciting.B.They’reherfavorites.C.They’reonlyforveryyoungchildren.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhouse. B.Theirneighbor. C.Buildingafire.3.Whenwillthesecondbusprobablyleave?A.At10:10. B.At10:20. C.At10:30.4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Wednesday.5.Whywasthewomanworried?A.Themancamebacklate.B.Thelessonsdidn’tgowell.C.Thewomancouldn’tunderstandthelessons.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,總分值22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,答復第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanhavetowrite?A.AbookabouttheMiddleEast.B.Alongpaperaboutphilosophy.C.Apaperaboutthehistoryofreligions.7.Howmanypagesdoesthemanhavetowrite?A.Atleast40. B.Atleast60. C.Atmost90.聽第7段材料,答復第8、9題。8.Whatcanthemando?A.Usethebathroom. B.Washhisclothes. C.Boilsomewater.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shouse?A.Helikesit. B.Hethinksitistoosmall. C.Heisunsatisfiedwithit.聽第8段材料,答復第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Peoplebeingtooloud.B.PeopletakingpictureswithiPads.C.Thenumberoftouristsatthebeach.11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutiPhones?A.Theyhavegreatcameras.B.IPadstakebettervideosthantheydo.C.TheyshouldbeusedtomakeHollywoodmovies.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getpleasureatthebeach.B.Tellthetouriststostop.C.Turnoffherphone.聽第9段材料,答復第13至16題。13.Whatcompanydoesthemanworkfor?A.Apple. B.Google. C.Facebook.14.Whydoesthemanwanttoquithisjob?A.Hewantstoopenhisownrestaurant.B.Hedoesn’tmakeenoughmoney.C.Hewantstowriteaboutfood.15.Howwouldthemanmakemoneyafterhequits?A.Hewouldsellbooksonhiswebsite.B.Companieswouldpayhimforhisexperiences.C.Hewouldworkfordifferentrestaurants.16.Whenmightthemanquithisjob?A.Tomorrow. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextyear.聽第10段材料,答復第17至20題。17.WhatiswrongwithTaylorSwift?A.Sheissick. B.Shehurtherself. C.Shehasanewband.18.WhenwillTaylorSwift’sJulyshowsbeheld?A.InMay. B.InOctober. C.InDecember.19.Whichconcertwascanceledlastweekend?A.TheoneinCanada. B.TheoneinTexas. C.TheoneinFlorida.20.WhorecentlyinterviewedTaylorSwift?A.MTVNews.B.SpeakNowTV.C.TheofficialTaylorSwiftwebsite.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最正確選項。AParisinspringtimewas,isandalwayswillbe,somethingratherspecial.Whynotexperienceitforyourselfwiththisexcellentbreakforfourdays?Thisattractivecityhassomethingtooffereveryonewithpricesatjust£129.It’sofgreatvaluetoo.Yourbreakbeginswithexecutivecoachtransferfromaregionalpick-uppointandyoutraveltoParisviacross-channelferryandarriveatyourhotelintheevening.TheIbisisanexcellentqualityhotelwithprivatefacilitiesinallrooms:asatelliteTV,aradio,atelephoneandbanalarmclock.Thefollowingday,afteracontinentalbreakfast(included),thecoachtakesyouonacomprehensivesightseeingtourofthecity,duringwhichyouwillseetheEiffelTower,ChampsElysees,ArcdeTriomphe,theLouvre,infactalmosteveryfamouslandmarkyouhaveeverheardof.YouthenleaveParisandtakeashortdrivetothemagnificentPalaceofVersailles,thehomeofLouisⅩⅣ.Thetourendsmid-afternoonbackinPariswhereyouwillhavetheremainderofthedayforyourleisure.Intheeveningthereisa“ParisByNight”tourthatshowsyouthebeautifulbuildingswithbrightlights.DaythreetakesyoutoMontmartre,perhapsthemostcharmingquarterofParisandhomeoftheSacreCoeurandtheMoulinRouge.Intheafternoonyouarefreetoexplorethisbeautifulcityasyouwish,perhapsapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeine.Intheeveningyouwillhavetheopportunitytovisitthebestnightclubinthecity.Onthefinaldayit’stimetogobacktotheUKviachannelferry.Includedinthepriceof£129perpersonarethefollowing:*ReturnexecutivecoachtraveltoParis*Returnferrycrossings*3nightsaccommodationinatwo-bedroominaCentralParishotelwithprivatefacilities*Continentalbreakfastduringyourstay*Guidedsightseeingtourof“ParisByDay”and“ParisByNight”*VisittoPalaceofVersailles(admissionnotincluded)*TouronMontmartre*Servicesofanexperiencedtourguideatalltimes21.TheIbisisainParis.A.restaurant B.hotel C.bar D.nightclub22.Theunderlinedword“quarter”inParagraph4refersto“”A.aperiodoftime B.districtC.thefourthpart D.exhibition23.Besidesthepriceof£129,eachtouristwillhavetospendmoneyon.A.thecontinentalbreakfast B.thetourofMontmartreC.theadmissiontoPalaceofVersailles D.theservicesofanexperiencedtourguide24.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.telltouriststheroutetoParisB.informpeopleaboutthecostoftravelingtoParisC.introducethecityofParisD.attracttouriststoParisBThoughMalalaYousafzaiis17,shedoesnotuseFacebookorevenamobilephonesothatshecan’tlosefocusonherstudies.ShespenthersummervacationflyingtoNigeriatocampaignfortherelease(釋放)ofgirlscaughtbytheextremistIslamistgroupBokoHaram,butalsoworryingabouthergrades,whichrecentlytookaworrisomedip.ShefacedPresidentObamaaboutAmericandronepolicy(無人機政策)inameetinglastyear,butfindsitdifficulttomakefriendswithherfellowstudentsinBirmingham,England.“Iwanttohavefun,butIdon’tquiteknowhow,”shewroteintheeditionofherautobiographyforyoungreaders.OnFriday,Ms.YousafzaibecametheyoungestwinneroftheNobelPeacePrizeandshewascalledoutofherchemistryclasstohearthenews.Ms.Yousafzaibegancampaigningforgirls’educationattheageof11,threeyearsbeforeshewasshotbytheTaliban.TheprizeshereceivedonFridayacceptswhatshehastakenon,butalsoshowsexpectationstoher:CanshetrulyinfluencethecultureofherhomecountryofPakistan,whichshecannotevenvisitbecauseofthreatstohersafety,andwheremanypeopleseeherasatooloftheWest?AndinaninterviewlastAugust,Ms.YousafzaisaidthatsherarelywatchedtelevisionanddeletedtheCandyCrushgamefromheriPadtopreventagrowingaddiction.AsachildinPakistan,shehadaccesstoonlyahandfulofbooks,shesaid,butonewasabiographyofDr.King,givingheranearlysenseofwhatoneactivistcouldaccomplish.InabriefspeechinBirminghamonFriday,shecalledtheprize“anencouragementformetogoforwardandbelieveinmyself.”25.WhereisMalalastudyingnowaccordingtothepassage?A.InAmerica. B.InPakistan.C.IntheU.K.. D.InSwitzerland.26.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutMalalaaccordingtothepassage?A.SheisagoodfriendofPresidentObama.B.Shedoesn’thaveamobilephoneorcomputer.C.ShewasoncecaughtbytheextremistIslamistgroup.D.Sheoncefoughtforgirls’education.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMalalaYousafzai?A.Self-disciplinedandbrave.B.Braveandboring.C.Determinedandoptimistic.D.Easygoingandhumorous.28.Thispassageisaimedattellingus.A.Ms.YousafzaibecametheyoungestwinneroftheNobelPeacePrizeB.whatMs.YousafzaihascontributedtotheworldC.howagirlgottheNobelPeacePrizeD.readingabiographyofDr.KingcanhelpapersonsucceedCPeoplearen’twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(免疫的),forIwasbroughtupinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatueofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrahams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.29.Whatisthenationalsickness?A.Walkingtoomuch. B.Travelingtoomuch.C.Drivingcarstoomuch. D.Climbingstairstoomuch.30.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B.Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.C.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D.Peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.31.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat.A.middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone’smindC.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD.goingonfootpreventsheartdiseaseDHolidayvisitorstoWaikikiBeach,Hawaii,maydoadoublelookatthefour-leggedsurferridingintoshore,buttheregularsarealwayscalm.Theyknowtheeight-year-oldpugisBugsy,alocalstarwhoseowner,DavidYew,taughtthedogtosurf.Yew,39,gottheideawhileheandBugsywerewalkingonthebeachandcameuponastatueofasurfer.Yewputthedogdownonthesurfboardtotakeaphoto,andthescenelookedsonaturalthatYewwasinspiredtotakethenextstep.Soonenough,thetwoweretogethersurfing.“Thefirsttimewepaddledout,”Yewsays,“Bugsyranrighttothefrontoftheboard.”Thetworidea3.35m,rubber-filledlongboard.“ItgivesBugsyabetterhold,”Yewsays.Helovesthewateranddog-paddlessowellthatYewhastroublekeepingup.Bugsywasn’talwayssoenergetic.TwodaysafterYew,adoctorofemergencymedicine,adoptedthe12-week-oldpuppyfromashelter,Bugsycamedownwithabadcough,whichprogressedtopneumonia(肺炎).Yewrushedthepugtotheemergencydepartmentofananimalhospital,wherehestayeduntilYewcouldnolongeraffordtokeephimthere.Bugsyneededfurthertreatment,soYewbuilthisownICU(重癥監(jiān)護室)inhisapartment.Hecoveredanemptyfishtankwithplastictouseitforfurthertreatmentsandgavethesickpuppyintravenousantibiotics(靜脈注射抗生素).Bugsypulledthrough.Sincethen,thedoctorandthedoghavebeeninseparable.“SavingBugsy’slifecreatedunconditionaltrustbetweenus,”Yewsays.Thepairsurftogethereveryweekandhavesharedotheractivities,includingskydiving.AtYew’sweddingtodentistAimeeKimlastyear,Bugsyinadresscarriedtheringsdowntheaisleplacedinapillowonhisback.BugsyandYewhavegivenupskydiving,atthebride’sinsistence.Buthanguptheboard?Noway.SaysYew,“IwantthisdogtoexperiencethesamejoythatIhaveinmylife.”32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeavisitor’sreactionatthesightofthefour-leggedsurfer?A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Amazed. D.Doubtful.33.HowdidDavidYewgettheideatoteachBugsytosurf?A.HolidayvisitorstoWaikikiBeachinspiredhim.B.ThestatueheandBugsysawonthebeachinspiredhim.C.Theeight-year-oldpugshowedhistalentinsurfing.D.ThephotoinwhichBugsywasonthesurfboardinspiredhim.34.Whydidn’tYewletBugsycontinuestayingintheanimalhospital?A.BecauseBugsydidn’tneedtoreceivefurthertreatment.B.BecausetherewasnoICUinthehospital.C.BecauseYewcouldn’taffordBugsy’streatmentanylonger.D.Becauseasadoctor,Yewcoulddobetter.35.WhatmoststrengthenedtherelationshipbetweenYewandBugsy?A.Takingthephotoonthebeach. B.Yew’ssavingBugsy’slife.C.Surfingtogethereveryweek. D.Skydivingtogethereveryweek.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FirstJobSearchTipsKeepinmindthatyoumaynotgetthefirstjobyouapplyfor,orthesecond...Ajobsearchcantaketime,especiallyifyoudon’thavemuchexperience.Here’showtoensureyou’reanexcellentcandidate(求職者)forthejobsyouareapplyingfor.BePersistent.Waitafewdays,thenfollow-upyourapplicationwithaphonecalltothehiringmanagerreiteratingyourinterest.Ifyouhaveappliedinperson,stopinagainandmentionthatyouarereallyinterestedintheopportunity.Don’tStop.Don’tapplyatoneplaceandwaitforthephonetoring.Completeasmanyjobapplicationsasyoucan,andconsideravarietyofpositions.36

37Applicantswhoareonlyavailable(空閑的)forlimitedhoursarelesslikelytogethiredthanthosewhoareflexible(靈活的)astowhentheycanwork.Forexample,onecandidateforasummerjobtoldtheemployerthathewasonlyavailableonWednesdayafternoonsandSaturdaymornings.Comparethattoanotherapplicantwhoselected“any”ontheHoursAvailablesectionofthejobapplicantandyoucanseewhythesecondapplicantgotthejob.UseYourConnections.38Doesyourmomshopregularlyatthestorewhereyou’dliketowork?Ifso,havehermentionthatyou’relookingforajob.That’showIgotmyfirstjobandhowmybrothergothisfirstjobatthedrugstoreacrossthestreet.DressAppropriately.Whenapplyingforjobs,dressasthoughyouhadthejob.Ifyou’reapplyingforaretailposition,forexample,visitthestorebeforeyouapplytoseewhatthestaffiswearing.39Whenindoubt,dressup,notdown.Don’tGiveUp.Jobsearchingisn’teasy,especiallywhenyoudon’thavemuchexperienceormanyskills.40Yourfirstjobwillbeasteppingstonetoyournextjob—andtoyourfuturecareer.A.Don’tstoptolookforajob.B.Themoreyouapply,thebetterchanceyouhaveoffindingajob.C.BeFlexible.D.Itwillgiveyouanideaastohowyoushoulddress.E.Youshouldn’tapplyfordifferentjobsatthesametime.F.Ifyouhaveaconnection,useit.G.Keeptryingandkeepapplyingandyouwillfindajob.第三局部英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,總分值30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Haveyoueverwatchedanartistpaintapicture?Heorsheworksclosetothecanvas41smallsectionsatatimeintheprocessofcompletingthewholepainting.Buteveryonceinawhile,the42muststepbackfromhis/herworkandlookatthewholepicture.Onlybysteppingawayfromwhatthey’reworkingoncanthey43theproperperspective(視角、觀點).Theproperpointofviewis44totheendresult.It’snodifferenceforanyothercreation.45it’sabusiness,aprojectoryourlife,youneedtostepback46inordertogetitright.Froma47,youcanseethingsyoucan’tseewhenyou’reclose.Thedifferenceisinworkingonyourproject48workinginit.It’salltooeasytofocusonsomethingbut49theimportantpartsneededtocreateasatisfyingresult.StephenCoveycallsit“50thesaw(鋸)”.Itwouldbe51tokeepsawingwithoutstoppingfromtimetotimetomakeyour52sharper.Butunfortunately,that’swhattoomanyofus53.Justlikemusic,weneedspaces54thenotesinordertocreatethelovelymelody.Acontinuouscollectionofnoteswithnospacesisnotgood-it’s55.Youmayneedtotakeavacationto56workorstudy.Atothertimes,it’sbettertotakeacourseorattendameetingto57somenewideas.Sometimes,itmaybebettertotakeacompletebreak,togoawayandjustdosomethingtotally58—takeonavolunteerproject,buildahouseforHabitatforHumanityorsomeotherworthycauses.Theimportantthingistotakethebreaks.Withoutthem,wearenot59andwedon’tenjoyourworkorourlifeasmuch.Ourpressure60andbothourworkandourhealthsuffer.41.A.picking B.painting C.losing D.enjoying42.A.scientist B.teacher C.physicist D.artist43.A.turn B.change C.gain D.give44.A.important B.special C.ordinary D.popular45.A.Although B.Where C.Because D.Whether46.A.finally B.sometimes C.immediately D.slowly47.A.height B.depth C.distance D.length48.A.insteadof B.togetherwith C.suchas D.lessthan49.A.meet B.destroy C.collect D.miss50.A.repairing B.sharpening C.touching D.hiding51.A.foolish B.interesting C.clever D.practical52.A.way B.mind C.tool D.sense53.A.notice B.do C.find D.lose54.A.through B.before C.behind D.between55.A.music B.noise C.sound D.pollution56.A.lookforwardto B.catchupwith C.getawayfrom D.workhardat57.A.obtain B.prove C.desert D.explain58.A.difficult B.necessary C.common D.different59.A.native B.creative C.attractive D.sensitive60.A.reduces B.disappears C.increases D.improves第二卷第三局部英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),總分值45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattention61._________thementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceis62.hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,63._________callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort64.(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool65.theirpersonalsafetycouldnot66.(guarantee).67.fact,violencecanbelearned.Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom68.theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin69._________(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave70.(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié),總分值35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:把缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Manager,IamanexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverywell,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema.First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomuchadvertisementsatthebeginning.Itwasratherannoyed.Second,thesoundofthefilmwastooloudthatIcouldhardlybear.TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafetyproblems.Ifsomethingterriblyshouldhappen,itwillbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly.Asavisitortoyourcity,I’mdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyourcinema.Iamwritingaletterinthehopethatyoucanconsiderontheseproblemsandmakesomeimprovements.Yoursfaithfully, LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達(總分值25分)假設你是李華,是一位剛升入淄博五中高一的新生,給初中的英語教師寫信,表達對教師的辛勤培育的感謝,并向教師簡單介紹現(xiàn)在學校的情況,以及自己的打算。注意:1.詞數(shù):100個左右;2.信的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Wang,Howiseverythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully, LiHua

英語月考10月14日答案:1—5CCBCA 6—10BBACB 11—15BAACB 16—20CABBAA篇21.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段TheIbisisanexcellentqualityhotelwithprivatefacilitiesinallrooms.可知Ibis是一家很棒的賓館。故B項正確。22.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句DaythreetakesyoutoMontmartre,perhapsthemostcharmingquarterofParisandhomeoftheSacreCoeurandtheMoulinRouge.可知第三天的旅行會帶著游客去巴黎最迷人的quarter;可知quarter是巴黎的一個地區(qū)。故B正確。23.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后局部的VisittoPalaceofVersailles(admissionnotincluded)可知PalaceofVersailles的參觀費用沒有被計算在129法郎里。故C正確。24.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了去法國巴黎的4天的旅行,詳細說明這次旅行的日程安排和價格等信息。目的在于吸引游客去巴黎。故D項正確。B篇25.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的butfindsitdifficulttomakefriendswithherfellowstudentsinBirmingham,England可知,她現(xiàn)在正在英國的伯明翰上學。26.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Ms.Yousafzaibegancampaigningforgirls’educationattheageof11可知,她11歲時開場參加維護女童受教育權益的活動,應選D。27.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,她不上Facebook,很少看電視,玩游戲,就連手機也不用,以免自己在學業(yè)上分心或上癮。這說明她很自律(self-disciplined)。她乘機前往尼日利亞,為被極端伊斯蘭組織“博科圣地”(BokoHaram)綁架的女孩獲釋而奔波,另外,她直面奧巴馬總統(tǒng),批評美國的無人機政策,這說明她很勇敢。由此可知選A。28.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。這篇文章旨在告訴我們馬拉拉·優(yōu)薩福扎伊成為了諾貝爾和平獎的最年輕獲獎者,并且介紹了她的一些情況。C篇29.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。第二段主要說的是,多數(shù)人即使很短的路程也用車代替,而不是步行,故作者總結是“nationalsickness”,就是指開車太多。30.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知,以前人們通常步行,一天步行好多路是體力好的象征,應選A。31.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。此人提到步行時能看到樹木、蟲草、小鳥和動物等,人的身心能受益。D篇32.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話中的but前后的比照可知,初來夏威夷威基基海灘游玩的人,看到一個四條腿的沖浪者時,不像那些海灘的??湍敲雌届o,他們的反響應是驚訝,應選擇C。doadoubletake意思是“因驚訝而再看一眼”。33.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,Yew把Bugsy放到一個沖浪板上照相,Yew覺得這個場景很自然,這使他產(chǎn)生了教Bugsy學習沖浪的想法。34.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句話可知,Bugsy一直在寵物醫(yī)院待到Yew不能負擔它的住院費時才離開醫(yī)院。35.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“SavingBugsy’slifecreatedunconditionaltrustbetwee

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