2023學(xué)年重慶初市級名校中考英語全真模擬試題含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。I.單項選擇1、一IlovetheInternetPvecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.一?Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriend.A.Ican9tagreemore B.PmpleasedtoknowthatC.ThafsforsureD.ThafsnotthecaseYoushouldstudyhard.Noonecanyouagoodfuture.A.provide,forB.provide,withC.keep,/D.protect,tohaveHeishonestandhard-workingboy.Soheshouldbegivensecondchance.a;aB.the;theC.an;theD.an;a4、Wemustgetupearlywecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothatB.suchthatC.inordertoD.inorder5、—Couldyoutellme?--I'mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalwhenisThanksgivingDaywhichanimalsdoeshelikebestD?whattimewillthedophinshowstart6、babyinrediseight-month-oldboy.A.The;anB.A;aC.The;aD.The;/7、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit?A.yourB.yoursC.youSomestudentsareso?Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.carefulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—It'sabout10minutesbytaxi.howfaritistogotoPukouRailwayStationhowfarisittogotoPukouRailwayStationhowlongittakestogotoPukouRailwayStation參考答案I.單項選擇1、D2、B3、D4、A5、A6、A7、B8、C9、A10、CII.完形填空11、1.ADBCBDBDBACCAin.語法填空12>1.weremovedtotakehavelearnt/learnedgrowsendingwillbeIV.閱讀理解13、1.BCABD14、1.C2.C3.B4.D1.C2.A1.BABC17、1.CBADB18、1.A2.CV.書面表達(dá)19、RefusetobephubbersWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,smartphonesarewidelyusedamongpeople.Phubberscanbeseenhereandthere.Whileeatingwithfamilymembersorgettingtogetherwithfriends,somepeoplearealwaysusingtheirsmartphones.Itcanhavebadeffectsontheirrelationships.Evenworse,whensomepeoplecrossthestreet,theystillconcentrateontheirphones,whichcanbedangerous.Andothersstayuplateatnightplayinggamesontheirphones.Ithinkitisreallyharmfultotheirhealth,studiesorwork.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseofsmartphonesandnotdependonthemtoomuch.AndIdobelievethatface-to-faceconversationismoreenjoyablethanchattingonline.Lefsputdownoursmartphonesandrefusetobephubbersfromnowon!D.howlongdoesittaketogotoPukouRailwayStation10、—Teamworkisveryimportantinthiskindofwork.--1thinkso..A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.EverydayhasitsdayC.Onetreecan"makeaforestD.EverythingcomestohimwhowaitsIL完形填空11、InChina,SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthings]tomakethisholidaydifferentfromallothers:givingpresentsandspendingit2thefamily.Manyweeks3 SpringFestival,weknowitiscoming.Inthe4goodsforthisspecialholidayappearandoutsidethemthespecialNewYeardecorations.Theadvertisements5allthenewspaperstellusthatthereare“Onlyfive6shoppingdaystoSpringFestival1*.7 yougo,youwillrealizethatSpringFestival,whichcomes”only8 ayear”,iscomingagain.Giving9toone*sfamilyisaverysweetcustom（風(fēng)俗）.Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent10.ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto11tothefamilyhomeandmeetparents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts,unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast,12NewYear*sEve,allthemembersofafamily13stayathomemakingdumplingstogether,14manypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday,childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentingames,talking,moreeatingand15 .1.A.helpB.wantC.getD.hope2.A.inB.onC.atD.with3.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.at4.A.townsB.schoolsC.shopsD.restaurants5.A.onB.inC.fromD.above6.A.otherB.fewerC.anotherD.more7.A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhateverD.How8.A.atimeB.twiceC.oneD.once9.A.moneyB.presentsC.wishesD.cards10.A.itselfB.themselvesC.byitselfD.either11.A.goB.comeC.returnD.turn12.A.inB.atC.onD.by13.A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.haveto14.A.NowB.ButC.AndD.So15.A.sleepingB.playing C.running D.drinkinm.語法填空12、用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofusl,(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI'moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2>(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3.(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhen14.(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5,(send)emails.We6,(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.IV.閱讀理解A13、CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet?It'ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofuserintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinese^netizens(網(wǎng)民)”areteenagers.uTheyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,"saidQianHulin,anInternetexpert.DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.LiDong,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,likesherstudentstousetheInternetuWhenwetalkinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothersJshesaid.Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsendemails.Manyteenskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.A.China B.America C.Canada D.RussiaThereareaboutChinesenetizenstosurfabout13hourseveryweek.A.107millionold B.22.7millionold107millionyoung22.7millionyoung107millionyoung22.7millionyoungSongsaidsometeenagerscontinuedmorethantenhours.A.playingonlinegames B.searchingforinformationC.chattingwiththeirfriends D.sendingemailstoothersLiDonginNo.41MiddleSchoollikesherstudentstousetheInternetbecauseshe.thinkssurfingthenetcanhelpstudentsspendlesstimeonhomeworkthinksherstudentscangetmorebackgroundinformationthantheotherswantsherstudentstotalktoherabouttheirhobbiesandinterestswantstoknowwhatherstudentsdoandthinkaboutathomeWhichwayisthecheapestandquickesttolearnsomethingaboutfriendsfaraway?Givingthemacall. B?Goingtoseethem.C.Writingalettertothem. D.Sendingemailstothem.B14、ANepaleseteenagerhadmadea￡23solarpanel（太陽能電池板）usinghumanhair.MilanKarki9whois18yearsoldandlivesinavillage,usedhumanhairtoreplace（代替）silicon,whichisacommonbutexpensivepartofsolarpanels.Byusinghairasareplacement,Karkisaysthatsolarpanelscanbeproducedforaround￡23.KarkigottheideafromaStephenHawkingbook,whichexplainedhowtocreateenergyfromhainThedevice（設(shè)備）thatKarkihasshowedcanproduce18wofenergy-plentytochargeamobilephone."Halfakiloofhaircanbeboughtforonly16pinNepalandlastafewmonths;butapackofbatteries（電池）wouldcost50pandlastafewnightsJaccordingtoTheDailyMail.Thesolarpaneliseasytoserviceasthehairiseasytoreplace.Karkihasnowsentoutseveraldevicestootherplacesnearhishomefortesting.Hesaid,nFirstIwantedtoprovideenergyformyhome,thenmyvillage.NowIamthinkingforthewholeworld.”KarkiwantedtousehumanhairbecauseitisA.beautifulB.longC.cheapD.softWhatdoesthewordchargemeaninChinese?A.為改變 B.為付款c.為……充電 D.為……美容FromthepassageweknowKarkiisA.handsomeandcleverB?cleverandhelpfulC.lazybutcleverD.handsomeandhelpfulWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A?MakingamobilephonewithhumanhairMakingamobilephonewithanewidea.Makingasolarpanelwithsilicon.Makingasolarpanelwithhumanhair.C15>Leonwasapostman.EverydayafterLeonwokeup,hewouldfeedhis37catseLeondidn'treallywant37cats,butonebyonetheyhadturneduponhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithometosort（分類）.“IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier/9Leonthought.Justthen,thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonstayedupmaking37cat-sizedpostalbackpacks.Eachbackpackfittedneatlyontoacat'sback.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingsignsupthatread:Postboxclosed.PleaseusethePostalCatService.Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappylazingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Somehow,thecatshadmanagedtowriggle（蜿蜒而行）outoftheirbackpacks.Orlosetheirletters.Orgettheletterswet.“Catsarejusttoounreliable（不可靠的）“LeonthoughtJustthen,therewasascratching（刮擦聲）atLeon'sdoor.Adogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.WhydidLeonkeep37cats?Becausehisfavouriteanimalwascat.Becausehewantedthecatstohelphim.Becausethecatscametohishomeonebyone,andhehadtokeepthem.D?Becausethecathekeptwerereliable.Whatdoyouthinkthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?Leonwouldhavesomedogstohelphim.Leonwouldrefusethedogtogetintohishouse.C.Leonwouldletthedoginandmakefriendswithhiscats.D.Leonwouldtreatedthedogmorefriendlythanthecats.D16、Stayinghealthyatworkisn'talwayseasy.Withallyourco-workerssneezingaroundyou,itseemsimpossible.Findouthowtoavoidthegerms（細(xì)菌）withthesetipsWashyourhandsoften.Youshouldwashyourhandseverytimeafteryouusetherestroom,beforeyoueat,afteryousneezeorcough.Also,keepabottleofhandsanitizer（洗手液）atyourdesk.Eatbalancedmealseveryday-includingbreakfast!Manypeopledon'teatbreakfastbecauseittakestoolongtoeatinthemorning.lthasbeenproven（證明）thatthepeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthierandmorelikelytoremainahealthyweight.Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Sodasandcoffeemayhelpyoustayawake,buttheywillalsoleadtodehydration（導(dǎo)致脫水）.Soyoualsoneedtobesuretodrinkwater.Justkeepawaterbottlewithyouallthetime,drinkthroughoutthedayandyouwillprobablygetwhatyouneed.Takefrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Whenyoufeeltired,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes.Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyinshapewillhelpyoufeelbetterandmakeyoumoreproductive.Useyourvacations.Itseemsthatthereisneveragoodtimetobeawayfromtheoffice,butthepeoplewhodonottakevacationsaremorelikelytobesick.Takingvacationsisagoodwaytorelievestress.Soevenifitisjustashortweekend,useitanddon'ttakeyourworkwithyou.Giveupsmoking.Itiscommonthatsmokingisbadforyourhealth.Smokersgetsickmucheasilythannon-smokers.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.Whendoyouneedtowashyourhandsaccordingtothepassage?Afteryousneezeorcough.Beforeyouwritediaries.Beforeyougotobed.Afteryoushakehandswithothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.VacationsB.Sodasandcoffee..C.8glassesofwater.D.Frequentbreaks.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thepeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthier.B?Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Ifyoudrinksodasandcoffee,youwillnotneedtodrinkwater.Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyinshapewillhelpyoufeelbetter.E17>Ifyouorsomeonenearyouisindanger,howwillyoudothefirstaid?Mr.Zhang,adoctorinBeijingFirstAidCenterhassomeusefulsuggestions.Checktheenvironment.Watchthesituationcarefully.Isthereanythingthatmightdoharmtoyou?Willyouorthevictimbehurtbyfire,harmfulsmoke,abrokenbuilding,electricalwiresorotherdangeroussituations?Donotrushintoaplacewhereyoucouldbeavictimyourself.Ifbeingclosetothevictimwillputyourlifeindanger,searchforskilledhelpatonce.Skilledpeoplehavereceivedspecialtrainingandknowhowtodealwiththesesituations.Firstaidisn'thelpfulifyoudoitbuthurtyourself.Callforhelp.Callthepoliceorsomeotherfirst-aidservicesimmediatelyifyoubelievesomeoneisseriouslyinjured.Ifyouaretheonlypersononthescene,trytorestartthepatienfsbreathbeforecallingforhelp.Donotleavethevictimalone.Carefortheperson.Careforsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughserioushardness.Remembertostaycalm,encouragehim(her)andyoushouldbereassuring.Letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwillbeallright.Mr.Zhang.A?isapolicemanB?worksinBeijingFirstHospitalC.hassomehelpfulfirst-aidadviceD.helpsthewriteroutofdangerpiecesofadviceinfirst-aidaregiveninthepassage.A?TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveThefollowingthingsmayhurtyouEXCEPT.A.aninjuredpersonB.abrokenbuildingC.harmfulsmokeD.electricalwiresWhenyoufindsomeoneindanger,youshould?rushintotheplacewherethevictimliesatoncedealwithallsituationsbyyourselfrestartthepatienfsbreathaftercallingforhelpstaycalmandencouragethevictimTheunderlinedword"reassuring”inChinese.A.令人焦慮的B.令人安心的C.令人懷疑的D.令人興奮的F18>SummerProgramsatMuseumsThePostalMuseumDate:July17-23Age:11-13ThePostalMuseumDate:July17-23Age:11-13Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign,writeandmailapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate:July29-30Age:8-11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.Ilsagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealairplane.Tel:654-0930TheScienceMuseumDate:August7-20Age:9-12TheScienceMuseumDate:Augu