英語二強(qiáng)寫作大作化

英語（二）大綱樣題（2007MBAInthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingtable,inwhichyoushoulddescribethetableandstateyouropinionsdrawnfromit.Youshouldwriteatleast150EnglishWriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.(15pointsAccidentsinCityMainaccident numberpercentageaccidentsinorfall(-)over1.driversturningleftwithoutdue 2.driverstravelingtooclosetoother 3.pedestrianscrossingroads 4.driversdrivingundertheinfluenceof 5.driversfailingtogivea 總體描述：Thetableaboveclearlyreflectsthestatisticsoftrafficaccidentshappeninginacity.Accordingtothetable,in2005,thetrafficaccidentsinthecitystillfailedtoarouseconcernsofbothdriversandpedestrians.細(xì)節(jié)描述：Thenumberofaccidentsthatresultedfromdriversturningleftwithoutduecarereased10percentto608,whichishighlightedonthefirstrowofthetable.Accidentsrelateddriversdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholenjoyedthegreatestrise,a15percentrise.Incomparison,thosepedestrianswhocrossroadscarelesslyalsoledto401accidents.Byyzingthesefactorsdisyedinthediagram,wemaydrawtheconclusionthatbothdriversandpedestrianshavelittlerespectfortrafficregulations.建議措施：Ashasbeenmentionedabove,countermeasuresshouldbetakenimmediaysoastoreversethegrimsituation.Firstofall,relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbeestablishedtoseverelypunishthosewhoviolatetrafficrulesopenly,betheydriversorpedestrians.Furthermore,awidespreadeducationnshouldbelaunchedtoinformcitizensthatproperrulesforthemareofbenefittopublicsafety.Onlybyngsocanweexistinaharmoniousanddisciplinedsociety.(196words)于左轉(zhuǎn)不夠的事故數(shù)量增加了10%，達(dá)到608起，這在圖表的首行非常顯著。與酒后駕車相關(guān)的事故增長率高達(dá)15%，這在所列示的五大事故中增幅最大。同樣，那些過馬路不的行人也導(dǎo)致了401起事故。通過分析圖表中所顯示的這些 可以得出結(jié)論，和行人都不太遵守交通。綜上所述，須立即采取措施來扭轉(zhuǎn)這一不好的狀況。首先，應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)來嚴(yán)懲那些公然違犯交通的人，無論他們是還是行人。其次，應(yīng)該開展一場廣泛的宣傳活動(dòng)來告知公眾：適當(dāng)對公共安全有益。才能在一個(gè)和諧、的社會中。Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youinterpretthechartgiveyourYoushouldwriteatleast150Englishwords.WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.(15Points)2010圖-phone圖表描述：Fromtheinformationgivenintheabovecolumnchart,wecanseeastrikingcontrastin countriesfrom2000to2008.Duringthisperiod,therehasbeenadramaticreasefrom0.4to4billionphonesubscriptionsindevelocountries,whilethatofdevelopedcountriesremainedsteadyunder1billionduringthedecade.列舉：Atleasttwofundamentalfactorscouldcontributetothisphenomenon.Ontheonehand,withtherapidreaseineconomyhappeninginthedevelocountries,theecommunicationindustryinthosecountriesgotagreatboundtomeetthedemandofglobalization.Asaresult,theuserofphonewhichcannarrowthedistancweenpeopleandlinkthewholeworldtogetherroseatanrediblespeed.Ontheotherhand,theextremelyadvancedcivilizationofdevelopedcountriesmeanslesspotentialinmanyaspectsludingintheareaofprivateecommunicationtoolsandtheirdemandforfurtherenlargementofsuchtoolstendtosaturation.歸納結(jié)論：onclusion, isalreadyextremelyprevalentinbothdeveloanddevelopedcountriesandeventoday,continueriseinpopularity.Giventhelevelsofinligence,prudenceanddiscretionimbuedinpeople,Iamsurethatmostofthemwillbeabletosidestepthepotentialdrawbacksofphones,whiletakingadvantageofallitsmerits.（241words） 展家入網(wǎng)數(shù)從4億急速增長到40億，而發(fā)達(dá)國家的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)只是在10億之下保持平穩(wěn)。至少有兩點(diǎn)主要造成了這種現(xiàn)象。一方面，隨著在國家發(fā)生的快速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，這些國家的電信產(chǎn)業(yè)必然會適應(yīng)全球化的需求。因此，使用縮短人們之間的距離并與全世界聯(lián)系的人數(shù)以驚人的速度增加。另一方面，發(fā)達(dá)國家先進(jìn)的文明在私人電信工具等諸多領(lǐng)域意味著更少的發(fā)因此，如果不或沒有節(jié)制，入網(wǎng)就是一把雙刃劍。但事實(shí)上，入網(wǎng)在國家和發(fā)達(dá)國家中均十分流行，這種趨勢甚至今天還在繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大。假如人們多動(dòng)腦、謹(jǐn)慎些、具有判斷力，確信大多數(shù)人都能克服的弊端，利用其優(yōu)勢。3、十大必背范文之三：經(jīng)濟(jì)問題：2011年Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youinterpretthechartgiveyourYoushouldwriteatleast150WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.(15（從左至右：國產(chǎn)品牌、日系品牌、美系品牌圖表描述：Thechartabovedemonstratesclearlythatsomechangeshavetakenceintermsofthecarmarketof.Baseduponthedataofthechart,onecanseethatthepercentageofdomesticcarshasbeenonarise,whilethesalespercentageofcarsmadeinJapanhaswitnessedbeenonadecline.Intheyearof2008,thepercentageofcarsmadehinawasnearly25%,whilewithinnomorethanayear,itwentuptonearly33%.ThepercentageofcarsmadeinJapanwas35%,whileitwentdownto25%in2009.列舉：It’snodifficultyforustocomeupwithsomepossiblefactorstoaccountforthistrend.Atthetopofthelist,withtherapiddevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,moreandmorepeopleprefercivilproductstoforeignones.It’sreportedthat,approximay55%offamilieshinesebigcitiesarefondofcarsmadehina.Inaddition,wemustadmitthattheernmentappealstoustosupportournativeindustries.Lastbutnottheleast,thefactcannotbeignoredthat,thecarsmadehinaarereasinglyqualified.歸納結(jié)論：Takingintoaccountwhathasbeenargued,wecancometotheconclusionthatthisestablishedtrendispositiveandthereforeacceptable.AndIamfirmlycertainthatthistrendwillcontinueintheyearstocome.(232words)參考譯文：上述圖表清晰顯示了汽車市場上已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一些變化。根據(jù)圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)，可以看出國產(chǎn)汽車的百分比持續(xù)上200825%33%。日產(chǎn)汽車的百分比是35%，而在2009年下降到25%。不難發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致這種趨勢的一些可能的。首先，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會的迅速發(fā)展，比起外國產(chǎn)品來，越來越多的人更喜歡國產(chǎn)品牌。據(jù)，大約55%的城市家庭喜歡國產(chǎn)汽車。此外，須承認(rèn)呼吁支持本國企業(yè)，最后，不容忽視的考慮到上述討論，能夠得出結(jié)論：這一既有的趨勢是積極的，因此可以接受。4、十大必背范文之四：管理問題：2012Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingtable.InyourwritingyoudescribethetablegiveyourYoushouldwriteatleast150words.(15 滿 不清 不滿小于等于40 41-50 大于50 圖表描述：Thetableclearlyreflectsthestatisticsofjobsatisfactionofthestaffinacertaompany.Accordingtothedatagivenabove,wemayconcludethatthepercentageofpeoplesatisfiedwiththeirjobsishighestamongthoseover50yearsold,atabout40%.ontrast,thefigureofthestaffnotsatisfiedwiththeirjobsisabout64%amongthosebetweentheageof41and50,thehighestamongallthethreejobsatisfactionin/by列舉：Themajordeterminantliesinpeople’svariousattitudes.Ontheonehand,thestaffsbetweenof41and50usuallyhavetoundertaketheirresponsibilitiesandpressurefromboththeirfamiliesandtheircareer.Sometimestheyareevenunderthepressuretopursuemoney,power,highsocialstatus,andsoon,whichareallsymbolsofsuccessSotheyhavetheleastsatisfactionintheirjob.Ontheotherhand,peopleover of50alwaysshifttheirlife’sgoalfromultimatesuccesstoarelativelyeasyandcomfortablelife,andthereforearelinedtobemuoresatisfiedwiththeirjobs.lieinshiftfrom…tobelinedto傾向歸納結(jié)論：Inviewoftheabovereasoning,Iamconvedthatitisdifficultforeveryonetobecontentwiththeirjobs,andthatitisadvisableforeachtoadjusthisorherunderstandingofjobsatisfactiontoreality.Itisalsocleartomethat,despitethediverseattitudestowardsone’scareer,truesatisfactionprobablyderivesfromapositiveReasoningbecontentwith滿意despite+詞組derivesfrom源于這幅圖表清楚反映了某公司員工工作滿意度的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)給出的數(shù)據(jù)，可以看出50歲以上的人工作滿意度最高，約為40%。反之，41至50歲之間的人在三個(gè)群體中不滿意度最高，約為64%。著獲取金錢、權(quán)利、較高的社會地位等，而這些都象征著成功。因此，他們對工作的滿意度最低。另一方面，50歲以上的人已經(jīng)5、十大必背范文之五：教育問題：2006MBAInthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingdiagram.Describethediagramandyzethepossiblecauses.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.1998-2004年工程招生錄取人（工程：MasterofEngineering）招生recruitment錄取enrollment圖表描述：ThediagramaboveclearlyillustratesthatdramaticelevationhasoccurredintherecruitmentofMasterofEngineering(ME)inthepastsevenyears.Accordingtothestatisticsgivenabove,wemayconcludethattherecruitmentofMEwasonasteadyrisefrom1998to2004.In1998,thenumberwasatalowlevel,onlyabout2,500.Surprisingly,itreachedtomorethan35,000in2004withinnomorethansevenIllustratesdramaticelevationsteady列舉：Somedrivingfactorsthatcontributetotheabove-mentionedchangesmaybesummarizedasfollows.Firstandforemost,hasbecomeparticularlyactiveinmanufacturing,whichleadstothereasingdemandofqualifiedengineers.Inaddition,thedevelopmentjobmarketonthewholecannotkeeppacewiththeexpansionofcollegegraduates,whichobligesalargenumberofstudentstostayoncampusforanotherthreeyearstogetbetterpreparedfortheircareer.Lastbutnotleast,workingpressureisanotherreason.Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wemaypredictthatwithspeedydevelopmentofoursociety,thenumberofrecruitmentofMEwillkeepgrowingintheforthcomingcontributetoonthewhole在整體上keeppacewith跟上obliges迫使forthcoming未來的建議措施：Ontheothersideofthecoin,however,thistendencymaybringaboutagoodmanyproblems,suchasthewasteoftalent.Itisnecessaryforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoensurethissituationdoesn’tgetoutofhand,andencouragestudentstochoosemajorsinwhichtheoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskillswillbedemandedinthejobmarket.(246words)thewasteoftalent.ItisnecessaryforustoEfficienttheoreticalknowledgepracticalskillsgetoutofhand失控 可以得出結(jié)論：從1998到2004年，促成上述變化的一些主要可以概括如下。首先，在制造業(yè)方面已經(jīng)變得異?；钴S，這使得對高素質(zhì)工程師的需求增長。工作是另外一個(gè)?？紤]到所有這些因素，可以預(yù)計(jì)：隨著社會的迅速發(fā)展，工程的招生人數(shù)在未來十年將會繼續(xù)增6、十大必背范文之六：環(huán)境問題：1999年考研Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:effectofthecountry’sgrowingpopulationonitspossiblereasonfortheYoursuggestionforwildlifeSetgrowingpopulation人口增長populationexplosion人炸populationgrowth人口增長圖表描述：Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernregardingthepreviouslyneglectedconnectionbetweengrowinghumanpopulationanddecreasingwildspecies.Asthetwographsobviouslyportrays,Americanpopulationin1980was250timesthanthatin1800,atrendaccompaniedbytheexttionofnearly70kindsofwildlifeinthepast300years.Aclearcorrelationissuggestedthatmankindhaertedatremendouslynegativeinfluenceonnaturalresources.Portray描述Accompanied伴隨Correlation聯(lián)系Exerted產(chǎn)生exertedatremendouslynegativeinfluenceon產(chǎn)生巨大的影列舉：Thereareagreatmanycausesresponsiblefortheaforementionedtendency.Tobeginwith,tosatisfythespacedemandboomingpopulation,theonlyavailablesolutionforAmericansistotakeoccupationofsandgrasslandsthatusedtobethehabitatofwildanimalsandnts.Inaddition,theprocessofindustrializationandurbanizationhasgeneratedseverepollutionthatessentiallydestroysenvironmentandecosystem.Aforementioned前面的上述的Booming急速增長的繁榮的Industrialization工業(yè)化Urbanization城市的 rural鄉(xiāng)村的theprocessofindustrializationandurbanization在工業(yè)化和的進(jìn)程建議措施：Inmypointofview,thedearthofwildspeciestodayforecastsanunpromisingfutureforhumanstomorrow.Inordertoeliminatespeciesexttion,relevantlawsandregulationsmustbeestablishedandendtomaintainalargeportionofunspoiledareas.Drasticmeasuresshouldalsobeappliedtoensurethattheimpactofpollutionberemoved.(190words)Forecastweatherforecastestablish制定impact影響認(rèn)為，今天野生動(dòng)物種類的和數(shù)量的減少預(yù)示著將來人類并不的前景。為了減少物種， 的來保留大部分的原始生態(tài)區(qū)。同時(shí)， Directions:Widespreadtobaccoconsumptionhasledtograveconsequences,yetthetobaccocompaniesstillclaimthattheymakeavaluablecontributiontotheworldeconomy.Thereisadiscussioninanewspaperontheabovetwoviewpoints.WriteanessaytotheCriticizingtheirview 2)JustifyyourInyouressay,makefulluseoftheinformationprovidedinthepicturesprintedbelow.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEETII.tobaccoconsumptionledtogravemakeacontributiontoCriticizingmakefulluseof充分利用觀點(diǎn)陳述：Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatcigarettesmokinghascausedseriousproblems.Butthetobaccocompaniesinsistthattheycontributegreatlytotheworldeconomybypayingtaxestothe ernmentandemployinghundredsofworkers.ThemajorityofAgreeInsist數(shù)據(jù)論證：ally,Ibelievethatcigaretteproductionandconsumptionthreatenstodomoreharmthangood.Firstly,smokingisresponsibleformanyfataldiseasessuchaslungcancer,heartdiseasesandsoon.Accordingtothesurvey,tobaccoconsumersaccountforabout20%oftheworldpopulation,andamongthem,threemillionpeoplediefromsmoking-relateddecreaseseveryyear.Thefactthattheoutputoftobaccoproductionisreducedfrom14.364billionpoundsin1994to14.2billionpoundsin1995（同位語從句）alsosuggeststhatpeoplehavecometorealizethenegativeeffectsofsmoking.Secondly,tobaccoconsumptionitremelywastefulofmoney.Asisindicatedinthepictures,200billionUSdollarsislostduetosmokingeachyear.Obviously,thetotallossofmoneyaroundtheglobesubstantiallyexceedsthegaininthethreatenstodomoreharmthangoodfataltobaccoconsumersconsumer outputwastefulofmoneysubstantiallyexceeds歸納結(jié)論：onclusion,astheeconomicdevelopmentaimsatmakingourlifebetter,wecannotsacrificeourhealthforshort-termfinancialbenefits.Ifwehavetospendmoreandmoremoneyprovidingmedicalservicesforthosewhosufferfromsmoking-relatedillnesses,thenotionofpromotingeconomyviatobaccoproductionisnotjustifiable.Itishightimethatwefoughtforthetotaltobaccoban.（234words）Sacrificepromotingeconomyjustifiablefightfor個(gè)人而言，認(rèn)為煙草的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)弊大于利。首先，吸煙是導(dǎo)致諸如心臟病、肺癌等很多致命疾病的。根據(jù)，煙民大年的142億磅的事實(shí)，也證明了人們已經(jīng)逐漸了吸煙的影響。其次，煙草消費(fèi)非常浪費(fèi)金錢。如圖所示，每年由于吸煙損失2000億。顯而易見，全球在金錢上的總損失明顯超過煙草業(yè)的收益?？偠灾捎诮?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展旨在改善人民生活，不能為了短期經(jīng)濟(jì)利益而犧牲健康。如果不得不花費(fèi)越來越多的錢為那些受吸煙相關(guān)疾病所困擾的人群提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)的話，那么通過煙草生產(chǎn)來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的觀念就站不住腳了。早就該進(jìn)行一場全面禁煙Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youdescribethedrawingexinitsintendedmeaning,andthen意義闡giveyourYoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheetintended 首段描述表層含義此段分析含本文合作 helpeach圖畫描述：Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,（方式狀語從句）twodisabledmenarerunningfastthroughteamworkalthougheachofthemhasonlyoneleg.Obviously,iti workthatmakesitpossibleforthemtogoanywheretheywantto.Vividly 拐杖crutchesItisobviousObviously,it thelackofconfidentthatmakesitpossibleforthemtowinthe意義闡釋：Simpleasitis,whatthepictureconveystousisthought-provoking.Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,competitionisreasinglyfierce.Itisimpossibleforanyofinishaworkallbyhimself.Hence,peopleinmountingnumbersputgreatemphasisonteamwork.Infact,ithasbeenuniversallyacknowledgedthattheabilityofteamworkisthemostessentialqualificationthatanyonewhowantstoachievesuccessshouldpossess.Simpleasitis=Asitissimplethought-provoking發(fā)人深思的competitive競爭的fierceachievesuccesspeopleinmountingnumbersputgreatemphasison重視universallyacknowledged普遍公認(rèn)essentialqualification重要條件possess擁有歸納結(jié)論：Accordingly,itisimperativeforustotakesomemeasurestoenhancethesenseofteamworkinoursociety.Weshouldbearinmindthatteamworkisofgreatsignificancetobothoursocietyandourselves.Everyoneshouldhavetheabilityofteamwork.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievesuccessandonlyinthiswaycanoursocietybecomemoreharmonioustolivein.(176words)Imperative必須應(yīng)該enhancethesenseof提高意識bearinmind牢記 力。才能獲得成功，而且社會才能變得更加和諧十大必背范文之九：教育問題：2008MBADirections:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowinginformation.Makecommentsandexpressyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.成人高考的考生中，有390名本科畢業(yè)生，15名生?，F(xiàn)狀說明：Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedtheemergenceofawidespreadsocialphenomenon.Thatis,agrowingnumberofpeopleareinquestofcollegeeducationforadultdespitewhateverdegreestheyhaverequiredbefore.Itisreportedthat390universitygraduates,togetherwith15candidateswhohavemaster’sdegreeshavetakentheNationalAdultCollegeEntranceExaminationinShanghaithisyear.Thisissue,withouttheslightestquestion,hasgivenrisetogreatconcerninthepublic.Witnessed目睹EmergenceinquestofItisreportedthatwithouttheslightestquestion,slightest觀點(diǎn)陳述：People’sattitudestowardsthisphenomenondifferwidely.Somefinditquiteunderstandablewhenconsideringthefactthat同位weneedlife-longeducationinaneraofknowledgeexplosion.Rather,onehastorechargehimselfwithupdatedinformationsoastokeepupwiththedevelopmentofthesocietyAndyetthosewhoholdnegativeviewsregarditasawasteoftimeaswellaseducationalresources.Understandable合情合理knowledgeexplosion知識recharge充電soasto以便keepupwith跟上 as當(dāng)做aswellas表并列歸納結(jié)論：ally,Iaminfavoroftheformeropinion.Educationisbecomingalifetimestudy,justastheoldsayinggoes:liveandlearn.Afll,thereisnodenyingthefactthateducationisofbenefittoboth algrowthandeconomicprosperity.AndthisisalsotheexactreasonwhyIhavedeterminedtodoanMBA.(202words)infavorofliveandlearnthereisnodenyingthefactthatprosperity 成人高考的考生中，有390名本科畢業(yè)生和15名生。這個(gè)問題無疑已經(jīng)引起了公眾的極大關(guān)注。人們對這一現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度截然不同。有人考慮到在一個(gè)知識的時(shí)代， 反，為了跟上社會的發(fā)展，一個(gè)人必須利用信息進(jìn)行自充電。而那些持相反意見的人認(rèn)為這是一種時(shí)間和教育資源的浪費(fèi)。這不可否認(rèn)。這也正是決定攻讀MBA的。十大必背范文之十：流行文化：2009MBAItiswell-knownthattextmessage（）hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Somepeoplethinkitisablessing,whileothersregarditasa.Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessayontextmessaging.Youcantakeeitherstandandprovidespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouridea.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsontheANSWER觀點(diǎn)陳述：Inthenewmillennium,textmessagingissettobecomeanessentialfeatureofindividual’slife.Itcomesnosurprisethatavastmajorityofpeopleareindulgedinsendingandreceivingshortmessage,consideringthegreatpleasureandconvenienceitbringsabout.Still,therearesomeothersviewingtextmessageasacurseofmodernlife,foritcancauseextrawasteanddoharmtoourhealth.Inthenewmillenniumissettoavastmajorityof大多數(shù)areindulgedin沉迷于Still然而利弊說明：Textmessaging,asameansofcommunication,shortensthedistancweenpeople,whianybelieve,isoneofitsapparentadvantages.Bysendingregardstothemviashortmessages,wecannotonlymaintaontactwithourfriendsandrelatives,butsharepleasurewiththemaswell.Anotherbenefitobtainedfromtextmessageistheconvenienceforpeopletokeepupwiththelatestinformationtheyneedwhatevertheydo.Forinstance,manypeoplehavesubscribedtovariousshort-messageservicesrangingfromweatherforecasttofashionnewsandenjoythemverymuch.Hence,withtextmessagepeople’sdailylifewillbegreatlyenriched.shortensthedistancweenpeople