《英語(yǔ)閱讀》考試大綱

《英語(yǔ)閱讀》考試大綱Ⅰ.考試性質(zhì)本科插班生招生考試是由專(zhuān)科畢業(yè)生參加的選拔性考試。高等學(xué)校根據(jù)考生的成績(jī)，按照已經(jīng)確定的招生計(jì)劃，德、智、體全面衡量，擇優(yōu)錄取。本考試的目的是從普通高等專(zhuān)科畢業(yè)生中挑選優(yōu)秀者插入本科三年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)。因此，本科插班生考試應(yīng)該有較高的信度、效度、必要的區(qū)分度和適當(dāng)?shù)碾y度。Ⅱ.考試內(nèi)容和要求依照教育部頒發(fā)的《高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》和我校制定的《英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)本科教學(xué)大綱》，考試目的是測(cè)試考生對(duì)本課程的基本知識(shí)和基本技能掌握的程度，觀(guān)察語(yǔ)言、假設(shè)判斷、分析歸納、推理驗(yàn)證等邏輯思維能力以及運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決英語(yǔ)閱讀中遇到的實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力；測(cè)試考生是否達(dá)到本科二年級(jí)下學(xué)期的水平，是否具有插班就讀的能力。英語(yǔ)閱讀主要考綜合理解和運(yùn)用能力，考查學(xué)生的閱讀速度；考查學(xué)生細(xì)致觀(guān)察語(yǔ)言的能力以及假設(shè)判斷、分析歸納、推理檢驗(yàn)等邏輯思維能力；考查學(xué)生的閱讀技能，包括細(xì)讀、略讀、查閱等能力；并通過(guò)閱讀訓(xùn)練考查學(xué)生的詞匯量、吸收語(yǔ)言和文化背察學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)景知識(shí)。具體考試內(nèi)容和要求如下：Unit1FamilyandMarriageSectionOnePre-readingSectionTwoIn-readingReadingOne：TheWinkReadingTwo：WhenFeathersFlyReadingThree：TheOddCoupleReadingFour：WhyIWantaWifeSectionThreePost-reading重點(diǎn)：Scanning難點(diǎn)：ScanningUnit2SchoolandEducationSectionOnePre-readingSectionTwoIn-readingReadingOne：WhatTrueEducationShouldDoReadingTwo：AngelsonaPinReadingThree：InPraiseoftheFWordReadingFour：U.S.KidsNeedMoreSchoolTimeSectionThreePost-reading1重點(diǎn)：Breakingbadreadinghabits難點(diǎn)：BreakingbadreadinghabitsUnit3InternetandLifestyleSectionOnePre-readingSectionTwoIn-readingReadingOne：DatingOnlineReadingTwo：CryforHelpontheInternetReadingThree：OntheInter,WeAllOwnaPressReadingFour：SupremeCourtAgainstNetCensorshipSectionThreePost-reading重點(diǎn)：Predicting難點(diǎn)：PredictingUnit4CommonSenseorLegalIntervention（Smoking）SectionOnePre-readingSectionTwoIn-readingReadingOne：ReadingTwo：ReadingThree：HollywoodWriterChangestheScriptonSmokingReadingFour：TheButtStopsHereTheWaytoSaveMillionsofLivesIstoPreventSmokingPublicSmoking--CommonSensefortheCommonGoodSectionThreePost-reading重點(diǎn)：Guessingmeaningfromthecontext難點(diǎn)：GuessingmeaningfromthecontextUnit5ComputersandTechnologySectionOnePre-readingSectionTwoIn-readingReadingOne：Computersofthe90s：ABraveNewWorldReadingTwo：LoveThoseWearables！ReadingThree：WhyIWon’tBuyaComputerReadingFour：SectionThreePost-reading重點(diǎn)：SummarizingItsJanuary1,2000,andYourHardDriveIsClueless2難點(diǎn)：SummarizingUnit6ManandEnvironmentSectionOnePre-readingSectionTwoIn-readingReadingOne：TheGarbageCrisisReadingTwo：ExposuretoChemicalsandHumanFertilityReadingThree：TropicalForestsandYouReadingFour：SavingNature,butOnlyforManSectionThreePost-reading重點(diǎn)：Detailanalysis難點(diǎn)：DetailanalysisUnit7TVandItsInfluenceSectionOnePre-readingSectionTwoIn-readingReadingOne:WhenTelevisionAteMyBestFriendReadingTwo:HowParentsCanLessentheEffectsofTelevisionViolenceReadingThree：WhyYouWatchWhatYouWatchWhenYouWatchReadingFour：TVAddictionSectionThreePost-reading重點(diǎn)：Skippingunknownwords難點(diǎn)：SkippingunknownwordsUnit8LoveandBeLoved（GenuineLove）SectionOnePro-readingSectionTwoIn-readingReadingOne：GenuineLoveReadingTwo：ACherishedGiftReadingThree：FriendsandLoversReadingFour：GenuineLove：ChallengeConqueredwithGrowthSectionThreePost-readingGlossary重點(diǎn)：Skimming難點(diǎn)：Skimming3Ⅲ.考試形式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)一、試卷題型1、詞匯題(Vocabulary)(20％)（20題多項(xiàng)選擇題，每題1分，共20分）2、判斷題(TrueorFalse)(10％)（一篇長(zhǎng)篇幅文章，10個(gè)是非問(wèn)題，每題1分，共10分）3、完型填空題（Cloze）(10％)（1篇短文，10個(gè)空格，要求從給定的15個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇10個(gè)合適的詞分別填入空格處，每題1分，共10分）4、閱讀理解題(ReadingComprehension)(40％)（四篇文章，20個(gè)多項(xiàng)選擇題，每題2分，共40分）5、閱讀評(píng)論題(ReadingComment)(20％)(閱讀一篇文章，寫(xiě)評(píng)論，共20分)二、考試方式及時(shí)間1、考試方式：閉卷考試2、考試時(shí)間：120分鐘Ⅳ.參考書(shū)目1、《閱讀教程第2版》第3冊(cè)，蔣靜儀主編，上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社，2018.5.Ⅴ.題型示例PartIVocabularyDirections:Inthispart,thereare20sentences.Youareexpectedtochoosethebestmeaningoftheitalicizedwordfromthefourchoices.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Thefactremainsthatforseveralcenturiesithasbeennotedforcasesofextraordinarylongevity.A.shortlifeB.longlifeC.youngageD.oldage…PartIITrueorFalseDirections:Inthispart,youwillgooverthepassagequicklyanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.Pleasewrite“T”or“F”ontheAnswerSheet.Afewshortyearsago,Ilayatthepointofdeath.Acongestiveheartfailurewastreatedfordiagnosticpurposesbyanangiogramthattriggeredastroke.Violentandpainfulhiccups,uninterruptedforseveraldaysandnights,preventedtheingestionoffood.Myleftsideandoneofmyvocalcordsbecameparalyzed.Someformofpleurisysetin,andIfeltIwasdrowninginaseaofslime.Atonepoint,myheartstoppedbeating;justasIlostconsciousness,itwasthumpedbackintoactionagain.Inoneofmylucidintervalsduringthosedaysofagony,Iaskedmyphysiciantodiscontinuealllife-supportingservicesorshowmehowtodoit.HerefusedandpredictedthatsomedayIwouldappreciatetheunwisdomofmyrequest.4Amonthlater,Iwasdischargedfromthehospital.Insixmonths,Iregainedtheuseofmylimbs,andalthoughmyvoicestilllacksitsoldresonanceandcarryingpowerInolongercroaklikeafrog.ThereremainsomeminordisabilitiesandIamrestrictedtoarigorous,lowsodiumdiet.Ihaveresumedmywritingandresearch.Myexperiencecanbeandhasbeencitedasanargumentagainsthonoringrequestsofstrickenpatientstobegentlyeasedoutoftheirpainandlife.Icannotagree.Therearetwomainreasons.Asanoctogenarian,thereisareasonablelikelihoodthatImaysufferanother“cardiovascularaccident”orworse.Imaynotevenbeinapositiontoaskforthesurceaseofpain.ItseemstomethatIhavealreadypaidmyduestodeath--indeed,althoughtimehassoftenedmymemoriestheyarevividenoughtojustifymysayingthatIsufferedenoughtowarrantdyingseveraltimesover.Whyruntheriskofmore?Secondly,Idreadimposingonmyfamilyandfriendsanothergrimroundofmiserysimilartotheonemyfirstattackoccasioned.…21.Thenarratorisinfavorofvoluntaryeuthanasia.…PartIIIClozeDirections:Inthispart,thereisapassagewith10blanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninthewordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.AndyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.TheelephantsanctuaryinHohenwald,TennesseewasbuiltbyCarolandScott,whohaveseenenoughabuseand31._______atcircusesandzoos.Itisthenation’slargestnaturalhabitatrefugedevelopedspecificallytomeettheneedsof32.____________elephants.Theresidentstherearenotrequiredto33._______orentertainforthepublic;instead,theyenjoytheoptiontosayno.The34.__________storyofJennyandShirley’sreunion35.____________thatelephantsaresensitive,intelligentcreaturesandshowgreatsympathytowardoneanother.JennyandShirleywerebothatthesamecircuswhenJennywasababyandShirleywasinhertwenties.Theylivedonewintertogether,thenwere36.________twenty-twoyearsago.Whentheymetagaininthesanctuary,theyrecognizedeachother37.________andstartedtoroartoexpresstheirexcitement.Soontheywereinseparable,asonebondedphysicallytogether.Theyalways38.__________sidebysideandwhenJennylaydown,Shirleystoodasideinthemostobviousprotectivemannerandshadedherbodyfromthesunandharm.Theirrelationshipisintenseandresemblesthatofmotheranddaughter.OnOctober17,2006Jennydiedafteralongillness,surroundedbyShirley,BunnyandTarraandhercaregivers.Justasshelived,Jennyentereddeathharmoniously.Shirleywasquite39.__________afterJenny’sdeathandittookheralongtimeto40._________herspiritsandrecoverfromherdeepsorrow.5A.eventuallyF.wanderedK.remarkableB.depressedD.comfortedE.separatedG.celebratoryH.demonstratesI.restoreL.endangeredM.instantlyN.inspireC.neglectJ.grieveO.performPartIVReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneHigh-qualitycustomerserviceispreached(宣揚(yáng))bymany,butactuallykeepingcustomershappyiseasiersaidthandone.Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,relatives,co-workers,strangers—andanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdeGroupandWhartonSchool.“Storytellinghurtsretailersandentertainsconsumers,”saidPaulaCourtney,PresidentoftheVerdeGroup.“Thestorelosesthecustomer,buttheshoppermustalsofindareplacement.”O(jiān)naverage,everyunhappycustomerwillcomplaintoatleastfourothers,andwillnolongervisitthespecificstore.Foreverydissatisfiedcustomer,astorewillloseuptothreemoreduetonegativereviews.Theresulting“snowballeffect”canbedisastroustoretailers.Accordingtotheresearch,shopperswhopurchasedclothingencounteredthemostproblem.Rankedsecondandthirdweregroceryandelectronicscustomers.Themostcommoncomplaintsincludefilledparkinglots,cluttered(塞滿(mǎn)了的)shelves,over-locatedracks,out-of-stockitems,longcheck-outlines,andrudesalespeople.Duringpeakshoppinghours,someretailerssolvedtheparkingproblemsbygettingmoonlighting(業(yè)余兼職的)localpolicetoworkasparkingattendants.Somehiredflagwaverstodirectcustomerstoemptyparkingspaces.Thisguidanceeliminatedtheneedforcustomerstocircletheparkinglotendlessly,andavoidedconfrontationbetweenthoseeyeingthesameparkingspace.Retailerscanrelievetheheadachesbyredesigningstorelayouts,pre-stockingsalesitems,hiringspeedyandexperiencedcashiers,andhavingsalesrepresentativesonhandtoanswerquestions.Mostimportantly,salespeopleshouldbediplomaticandpolitewithangrycustomers.“Retailerswho’reresponsiveandfriendlyaremorelikelytosmoothoverissuesthanthosewhoaren’tsofriendly,”saidProfessorStephenHoch.“Maybesomethingassimpleasagreeteratthestoreentrancewouldhelp.”Customerscanalsoimprovefutureshoppingexperiencesbyfillingcomplaintsto6theretailer,insteadofcomplainingtotherestoftheworld.Retailersarehard-pressedtoimprovewhentheyhavenoideawhatiswrong.41.Whyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearcomplaints?A.Mostcustomerswon’tbothertocomplaineveniftheyhavehadunhappyexperiences.B.Customerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeoplearoundthem.C.Fewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.D.Customershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.…PartVReadingCommentDirections:PleasereadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandwriteyourreadingcommentontheAnswerSheetfornotlessthan150words.InterpretationofDreamsLetusbeginbysayingwhatdoesnotcauseourdream.Ourdreamsdonotcomefrom“anotherworld”.Theyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefuture,either.Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithouremotions,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Butsomethingonthe“outside”mayaffectwhatwedream.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingorrestingontheiceandsnow.Thematerialforthedream