2018版專題限時集訓(xùn)13閱讀七選五-說明文Ⅱ

專題限時集訓(xùn)（十三）閱讀七選五說明文（n）（對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第115頁）A（2017合肥市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchangesallatonce.Yourbodyischanging.ltmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.ltcanbeconfusingandevenscary._1Andit'sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore，learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling. 2Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelopsitissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaste！3Takecareofyourself」fyoueatright,sleepenoughandgetgoodexerciseyourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.4 Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset，orconfused，somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.5Plus，whenstuffhappensduringthedayyou'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.Takeatimeout.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了青少年如何應(yīng)對成長過程中的一些變化B［由空前的confusingandevenscary和空后的?ood”可知，空處在這里起承上啟下的作用，所以選B項(xiàng)。］D［由空前一句可知，荷爾蒙的水平一直在不斷地改變，忽高忽低；D項(xiàng)中的Thischanging”與空前的chang6'相對應(yīng)，所以選D項(xiàng)。］F［空前的anemotionalrollercoaste”與F項(xiàng)中的maketheridesmoother相對應(yīng)，且由下文列舉的幾個要點(diǎn)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合文意。］A［由本段中的“一些安靜的時間將使你集中精神，安靜下來”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。］E［空前的Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathing'與E項(xiàng)中的It”對應(yīng)，空前的whenyouwakeup”與E項(xiàng)的startthemorningright”對應(yīng)；空前的whenyougotobed'與E項(xiàng)的failasleep”對應(yīng)。所以選E項(xiàng)。］B【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：52384060】（2017廣東七校聯(lián)考）HowtopickagreatbooktoreadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks，justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike?HerearesometipsWhatmakesyouhappy?Ifyouhaveafavoritehobbyorpastime，lookforbooksaboutthatactivity._6Dothereexistafewcareersyou'reinterestedin?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike，andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject.Factorfiction?7Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels，shortstories,andfablesareallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what，when,andwhy.Theytellstoriesusingfact—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.Non-fictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.Trybothfictionandnon-fictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourageOryourdad's?Whataboutasibling's? 8Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebette,andtofindabookyou'llenjoy!9Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'lllove,andyoudon'thavetosearchallbyyourself.Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou'reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove.Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask.Launchabookswap交換）.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey'renotexactlybookwormsyoucanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea.10Askthemandgiveitaread.Readasmanybooksaspossible.It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!Askanexpert.Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificcelebrity?Setupaprivatelibrary.【語篇解讀】 本文就如何挑選好書提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。F［由Ifyouhaveafavoritehobbyorpastimd'和you'reinterestedir”可知，應(yīng)選F“你真的很喜歡恐龍、狗或者某一個名人嗎”。］E［由Thosearecalledfictionbooks.可知，應(yīng)選E“一些書完全是虛構(gòu)和想象出來的”。此處的“Those"代指E項(xiàng)中的Somebooks'0］A［由本段的小標(biāo)題Findafamilyfavorite.”和空前的問句可知，應(yīng)選A。A項(xiàng)的“”代指favoritebook”］D［本段主要講告訴圖書管理員或者老師你喜歡什么樣的書 ，讓他們幫你找書，故應(yīng)選D“咨詢專家”。］C［由本段小標(biāo)題“Launchabookswap（交換）.”和本段中的tradefavoritebooks”sharebookS可知,應(yīng)選C。］C【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：52384061】（2017南昌市十校第二次模擬）Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly?11Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts.CleanthetoiletwithCoke」t'samazinghowpowerfulCokemightbeasatoiletcleaner.12You'llsaveyourhealthbynotconsumingchemicalsthatCokecontainsandsavemoneybynotpurchasingprofessionalcleaners.Poursomecolaoverthestainsandleaveitallforafewhours.Thenletwaterwashthetoilet!RemovewaterstainswithorangepeelsYou'vejusteatenanorange.13Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels.Youcanusetheskinstocleanstainlesssteel.Yourapplianceswillshineagainafteryourub（擦）themwiththeskins.Thepeelscaneasilymakethosestubbornstainsdisappearinasecond.UsebananapeelstopolishleatherfurnitureExpertsclaimthatbananapeelsaregreatforpolishingleathersofasandarmchairs.Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask.14Afterwards,removetheleftoverwithacloth.Thistrickissimpleandcheap.Useitifyouwantyourleatherfurnituretolookbrandnewagain.15Whywouldyouwanttobuyonewhenyoucanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnontoxic（無毒的）?Justpour2litersofslightlywarmwaterintoadeepbowl.Thenadd50mlwhitevinegarandhalfateaspoonofdishwashingliquid.Shakethebowlandthenfillupaplasticspraywiththemixture.Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny.Waitaminute!Makeyourownglasscleaner.Followthestepsgivenbelow.Ofcourseyouransweris“yes”.Theyleavenomarksorscratches.Insteadofdrinkingit,useittocleanthetoiletbowl.Theyareeconomicalandsafetouseonalloffurniture.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。想生活在一個干凈的生活環(huán)境中，讓一切光潔發(fā)亮嗎？那就按照以下步驟來做吧。無需購買昂貴的清潔用品，只需要一些小妙招。C［根據(jù)空前的“Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly?”和空后的Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts”以及接下來列舉的幾條小妙招可知，C項(xiàng)“跟著以下步驟做”能起到承上啟下的作用。］F［本段講的是用可樂清理廁所，故F項(xiàng)“你可以不喝可樂，而是用它清潔馬桶”符合語境。］A［根據(jù)下文中的Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不銹鋼。所以選Ao］E［根據(jù)上文中的Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材質(zhì)也非常適合擦拭皮質(zhì)，使污痕或劃痕統(tǒng)統(tǒng)不見。所以選Eo］B［根據(jù)下文中的“youcanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnon-toxic（無毒的）…”及Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny可知，本段講的是如何自制玻璃清潔劑，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。］D（2017石家莊市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測二）HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.?Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforthemtogowell.16Achecklistishelpful，makingsureyou'vegotallyourneeds.?Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftravelling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.17Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadiving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.18Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.19Youmayseedelaysadifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—theseareallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperieneenewthingsyou'llbeahappytravellerandfreefromstress.Savethememory.20Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.ltwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcrazinessyougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.Travelwithanopenmind.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了五條讓旅行更愉快的建議 ，包括精心計(jì)劃、打包必備物品、注意旅行安全、敞開心扉旅行、保存美好記憶。G［根據(jù)本段第一句“Planitwell.”可知，本段主要介紹第一條建議一一精心計(jì)劃；G項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞makeaplanforyourtrip”介紹為旅行制訂計(jì)戈U,故選G項(xiàng)。］F［根據(jù)空前一句Packonlythethingsyouneed”可知，僅帶上必要的東西；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處介紹帶上不必要的東西的麻煩，故選F項(xiàng)。］E［根據(jù)空前一句中的“isalwaysrecommendedtobesafe可知，不管參加何種活動，安全第一；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處介紹穿戴安全設(shè)備的重要性，故E項(xiàng)正確。］A［根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為本段主題句；根據(jù)本段最后一句“Onceyouexpecttoexperieneenewthingsyou'llbeahappytravellerandfreefromstress”可知，當(dāng)你期望體驗(yàn)新事物的時候，你將成為遠(yuǎn)離壓力的快樂的旅行者；據(jù)此可以判斷，本段主要建議“敞開心扉旅行”，故A項(xiàng)正確。］D［根據(jù)本段第一句Savethememory”可知，本段主要介紹第五條建議――保存美好記憶；據(jù)此可知，D項(xiàng)“用拍照留住記憶”與此處匹配。］E（2017江西省名校聯(lián)盟教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）Thinkaboutwhatyou'velearnedfromaparticularrumorexperienee,andletithelpyoumakesureitneverhappensagain.Hereareafewtipsthatwillhelpyou.21Themoreprivateinformationthatyoumakepublic，themoreammunition（扌把柄）rumorswillhave，sobecarefulwhoyoueonfidein（向,,吐露）.Trytounderstandwhereit'scomingfromandwhy.Istherumormeanttohurtyou，orisitjustacaseofmisinformationorexaggeration?It'simportanttogetthisinformationbeforeyoureacttotherumor.22Resisttheurgetodishitout.Haveyouheardthesaying“Someonecandishitout,butheorshecan'ttakeit”？ 23Ifyouspreadgossipandrumorsaboutothers，youmightbecomeapersonwhodeservesatasteofhisorherownmedicine.Resisttheurgetotakerevenge.Ifyou'vebeenthevictimofgossipandrumorsandyouknowwhostartedspreadingthem，youmightwanttogo“an