山東省淄博六中2022屆高三英語模擬考試模擬試題外研版

山東淄博六中2022高三模擬考試英語試題(3)第一節(jié)語法和詞匯(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分l5分)21.WhatChinacanlearnfrom2022financialstormhasbecomehottopicamongus.A.the,不填B.the,aC.不填,theD.不填,a22.--Why'onearthdidn'tyouanswerthedoor?--I'msorry,butthephonetoo.A.isringingB.wasringingC.rangD.wasabouttoring23.Hisinexperience__intoaccount,Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask.A.takingB.beingtakenC.totakeD.taken24.Thosegoodsareforexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.A.accuratelyB.eventuallyC.essentiallyD.merely25.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.--Oh,Ithat,andIwon'tagain.A.don'tknowB.didn'tknowC.won'tD.haven'tknown26.Nowmanycompaniesacrosstheglobeare__theiremployeesbecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis.A.layingoffB.payingoffC.layingoutD.settingaside27.Obama,thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory,__presidencyonJanuary20th,2022.A.setupB.heldupC.tookupD.pickedupdoesthesignoverthereread?--Noperson__smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.A.willB.shallC.mayD.must29.--Yousee,I'mpoorinmaths,youarenotgoodatEnglish,and...--That'sweshouldhelpeachother.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what30.--Will$200thecostofthedamageofyourcar?--I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.doB.includeC.affordD.cover31.--I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellintomorrow'sinterview.--You'vepreparedforitforquiteafewdaysandsurelyyouwillmakeit.A.GoodluckB.CheerupC.Don'tmentionitD.Nevermind32.Ispentseemedtobeashortperiodoftimelearningmaths,butIdidgetsomewhere.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what33.Snowinghardoutside,A.doesn'titB.isn'titC.doesitD.isit34.Agoodteacheralwaysleaveshisstudentsenoughtimetothinkandvoicetheiropinionsinclass,sometimeshemaynotcompletehisteachingtask.A.evenifB.incaseC.aslongasD.asif35.TheofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分．滿分20分)，IlostmysightwhenIwas4yearsoldinanaccident.NowI'm32.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolove36somuch,asIdonow,ifIhadn'tbeen37.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithnosight.Isimplymeanthatthe38ofitmademe39morewhatIhadleft.Life,Ibelieve,40acontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themore41apersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themore42hislifebecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Ihadto43inmyself,orelseIwouldhavecollapsed(崩潰).WhenIsaybeliefinmyself,Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof44thathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.ButI45somethingbiggerthanthatanassurancethatIam,Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand47thisassurance.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwas48"Ican'tusethis,"Isaid."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewordstuckinmyhead.By49theballIcouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgavemeanideahowto50agoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseballAtPhiladelphiaSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessful51ofbaseballAllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesof52andthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.ButIhadtobeawareofmy53.ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwasoutof54becausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessof55.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.36.A.darknessB.lifeC.freedomD.nature37.A.curedB.deafC.blindD.brave38.A.remainingB.useC.recoveryD.loss39.A.appreciateB.challengeC.sufferD.use40.A.asksB.causesC.lacksD.directs41.A.abruptlyB.simplyC.cautiouslyD.readily42.A.richB.meaningfulC.complexD.helpful43.A.believeB.giveC.takeD.turn44.A.independenceB.confidenceC.diligenceD.weakness45.A.meanB.haveC.produceD.hide46.A.disabledB.reasonableC.fearlessD.positive47.A.strengthenB.proveC.removeD.present48.A.scoldedB.cheatedC.benefitedD.hurt49,A.takingB.rollingC.hittingD.passing50.A.shootB.describeC.imagineD.achieve51.A.occupationB.variationC.competitionD.qualification52.A.goalsB.gamesC.ballsD.examples53.A.intelligenceB.virtuesC.advantagesD.limitations54.A.breathB.reachC.powerD.sight55.A.failureB.sicknessC.ignoranceD.success第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)ADespitethefactthatbusinessesbelievecelebrities(著名人士)havealotofpullwithregardtothebuyingtrendsofconsumers,researchershavediscoveredthatthisdoesnotseemtobethecase.BritishandSwissresearchersconductedastudyshowingthatadvertisementsfeaturingendorsements(認(rèn)可)bycelebritieslikeDavidBeckhamandScarlettJohanssonarenotaseffectiveasthosebyordinarypeople.Thedifferenceisthatregularpeopleprefertopurchasegoodsthatareboughtbyotherregularpeople.Inssampleof298universitystudents,researcherspresentedamagazineadvertisementforadigitalcamerathatincludedanendorsementbyanimaginarystudentsayingthecamerawas"hot"andhis"preferredchoice."Thesameadvertisementwasshowntootherstudents,butwithadifference：thecamerawasendorsedbyafamouspersoninGermany.Theresearchersalsomeasuredhowimportantitwasforconsumersthatthepurchasedproductsmakeagoodimpressiononothers.Whilethestudentssaidthatbothadvertisementswerebeneficial,theonemadebythestudenttoppedthecelebrityoneifstudentsaimedtoimpressotherswiththeirpurchases.Morethanhalfofthestudents,whoadmittedtopurchasingproductsthatwouldimpressothers,saidtheywereinfluencedbythestudentadvertisement.Only20%saidthecelebrityonewouldaffecttheirbuyingdecision.Forthosewhodonotbuytoimpress,only5%focusedonthestudentadvertisement.ProfessorBrettMartinfromtheUniversityofBath'sSchoolofManagement,explainedthatthefindingscanbeusednotonlyinGermany,butinothercountriesaswell."Ourre-searchquestionswhethercelebritiesarethebestwaytosellproducts,"saidMr.Martin."Celebritiescanbeeffectivebutwefoundthatmanypeopleweremoreconvincedbyanendorsementfromanordinaryperson.Thisisbecausemanypeople,feelaneedtokeepupwiththeJones"whentheybuy."56.Theunderlinedword"pull"inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.physicalforceB.influenceC.valueD.communication57.Accordingtotheresearch,commonconsumerstendtobuyfashionableproductsendorsedby.A.peoplewhoresemblethemB.commonpeoplewhomtheyknownothingaboutC.apersonwhodoesn'tbuytoimpressothersD.famouspersons58.Thosewhodon'twanttobuyaproducttoimpressothers.A.arelessinterestedinthecelebrityadvertisementB.areactuallyinfluencedbyneitheroftheadvertisementsC.aremostlyaffectedbythestudentadvertisementD.paylessattentiontothestudentadvertisement59.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.A.celebrityendorsementsfailtohaveexpectedeffectB.companiesspendtoomuchmoneyinadvertisingwithcelebritiesC.student'sadsaremorereliablethancelebrityonesD.companiescan'tkeepupwiththebuyingtrendBAfterhelpingBarackObamasweeptovictoryintheUSelection,thepresident-electsmottoof"change"wasFridaydeclaredcharacteroftheyearbyamonkatoneofJapan'smostrespectedtemples.Usingacalligraphybrushtowritethesinglecharacteronawoodenplatformastouristslookedon,SeihanMori,chiefmonkatKiyomizutempleintheancientcapitalofKyoto,declared"change"tobeJapan'scharacteroftheyear.TheeventwashostedbyaKyoto-basedgroupthatpromotestheuseof"kanji,"theChinesecharactersusedintheJapaneselanguage.Thepublicsentin111,200nominations(提名)forthekanjioftheyear.Ofthose,amajoritypercentapprovedof"change,"followedby"gold,"suggestingtheBeijingOlympics,and"fall"toshowtheglobalmarket."IthinkitisanexpressionoftheJapanesepeopleswishestoseepolitical,economicandsocietalchanges,astheywereimpressedbyMr.Obama'smessageofchange,"Morisaid.Headdedthatclimatechangealsodrewpeopleattentiontothesignificanceof"change".TheJapanKanjiAptitudeTestingFoundation(JKATF)hasbeenconductingapoll(民意測試)ontheyear'skaniieachyearsince1995.Lastyear'stopchoicewas'Nise'(fake).60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage.'?A."Change"wonJapan'scharacteroftheyear.B."Change"writtenonwoodenplatform.C."Change"helpedObamawinelection.D.Japan'sloveofChinesecharacters.61.Theaimoftheeventisto.A.popularizestandardChineseB.promotetheuseof"kanji"C.practiceChinesehandwritingD.strengthentherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan62.Fromthefirstthreenominatedwordswecanseethat.A.Japanesepeopleshowedgreatconcerntoeventsoftheyear

B.thewholeworldexperiencedahardtimelastyearC.JapanesepeopleknowalotofChinesewordsD.Japanesepeoplelovetofollowthefashionoftheworld63.ItcanbeinferredfromObama'smotto"change"that.A.ObamatendstomakequickchangesinordertowintheelectionB.Obama'spolicyof"change"iswellacceptedandgivesAmericansmuchhopeC.ObamapromisestomakesomechangesofAmericanlawifelectedpresidentD.it'swiseofObamatochoosethesamewordasnominatedbyJapanese64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThechiefmonkatKiyomizutempledecidedthekanjiof2022.B.3kanjisarenominatedforthisyear'spoll.C."gold"isalsoselectedthekanjioftheyear.D.ThekanjieventhasbeenhostedbyJKATFformorethan10years.CTeachersandtextbooksbeware--yourfuturecouldbeunderthreatfromaquicklydevelopingandverysmarttechnology.UniversityofCaliforniaresearchersledbyJacobWhitehillrecentlyprogrammedteachingrobotstoreacttofacialexpression.Whitehill'sachievementmarkedamajorstepforwardinthewaypeoplecouldonedaylearnbyestablishingfacialexpressionrecognitioninrobotteachers.Theteachingrobotsor,IntelligentTutoringSystems(ITS)arecomputersystemsthatprovidepersonalizedinstructionandfeedbacktostudentswithouthumanintervention.Thefacialexpressionrecognitionallowsacomputertoreactaccordingtoexpressionsausermakes.Hesaidthatthesystemwasanimportantdevelopmentinimprovinglearningsystems."ClassicalITStypicallyhaveasomewhatrigidarchitectureof'firstIaskaquestionsthenIwaitforaresponsesthenItalksomemore;thenIwaitforanotherresponse.'Facialexpressionrecognition,Ibelieve,willallowthefeedbackfromstudenttoteachertohappenwhiletherobotteacheristalking,"Whitehillsaid.ExpertsagreethelatestdevelopmentsinITSopennewpossibilitiesforhowpeoplecouldlearn.UniversityofMemphisresearcher,DrAndrewOlney,whorecentlyreceivedaUS$I.3milliongranttodevelopanITS,saidthekeytofuturelearningwillbeenablinginteractive(交互的),one-on-oneinstruction."Thetechnologycanbenefitthesemoreadvancedlearningscenarios(方案),"hesaid.Althoughrobotteachersofvaryingabilitieshaveexistedformorethan30years,ITSdevelopmentssuchasWhitehill'sandOlney'sarepushingbeliefsthatrobotscouldsoonbeaseffectiveas--ifnotmoreeffectivethanhumanteachers."TheITSwhichhavebeendevelopedarealreadybetterteachersthanpeoplewhohavenoexperience,"Olneysaid.So,whatisthefuturefortoday’steachers,classrooms,andtextbooks?65.Theunderlinedword"beware"inparagraph1hasthesimilarmeaningto.A.takecareB.getreadyC.takeiteasyD.havealook66.ThenewlyteachingrobotsaremoreadvancedbecausetheyhaveA.JacobWhitehillasthedesignerB.aprogramreactingtofacialexpressionsC.asystemtohelppeoplelearnD.asetofinstrumentstorecognizeyourvoice67.ComparedwithclassicalITS,developedITScanA.askandanswerquestionsinturnsB.providefeedbacktostudentsinlesstimeC.somewhatinteractwiththestudentsD.makedifferentfacialexpressions68.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatA.inthefuture,studentswillnotneedtextbooksatallB.thedevelopedITScanansweranyquestionstudentsaskC.facialexpressionrecognitioninITShasexistedforalongtimeD.inthefutureteachingrobotswillpossiblytaketheplaceofhumanteachers69.Thewriterseemstothenewly-developedteachingrobots.A.throwdoubtonB.objecttoC.takenointerestinD.approveof70.TheauthorwrotethepassageaimingtoA.warnteachersagainstrobotteachersinadvanceB.explainhowrobotteachersinthefutureworkC.introduceanewlydevelopedteachingrobotD.showhisrespectforthedesignersoftheadvancedITSDLinkingtheRedSeatotheIndianOcean,thebluewatersoftheGulfofAdennearSomaliaareoneofthemostimportanttradingroutesintheworld.Buttheyarealsothemostfeared.Pirates(海盜)whosetargetsareshipsandtheircrewoftenshowupthere.OnSeptember25,aUkrainianshipcarrying30tanksbecameanothervictim.ThepirateshavereportedlykilledoneofthecrewmenandarenowsurroundedbytheUSNavy.Buttheyarestilldemanding$20millionforthereleaseoftheship.Thisyearalone,morethan50shipshavebeenattacked,25hijacked(劫持),and14arecurrentlybeingheld.Ofcoursethisisnothingneweither.Eversincetherehasbeenwaterandshipstherehavebeenpirates.Theearliestdocumentedhistoryofpiratesdatesbacktothe13thcenturyintheMediterraneanSea.EventhefamousRomanemperorJuliusCaesarwaskidnapped(綁架)bypiratesatonetime.Piracyreacheditspeakintheearlyl700s,especiallyintheCaribbeanandoffthecoastofAfrica.Inthemid-20th-century,mostpirateswe'recommonthieves.Theyusedhookstostealonboardcommercialships,andtookallthattheycouldfind.Thesepiratesweremorelikelytofleethanfightifmetbythecrew.However,nowadayspiracyhasbecomeamulti-milliondollarbusinessattractingmanyinpoorcountriessuchasSomalia."Thepiratesarewellfundedandhaveallthelatestequipment,includingsatellitephones,"saidatopUNrepresentativeinSomalia.InAsia,however,atrendstartedwherepiratesdidn’tjustwanttokidnapthestuff,theyalsowantedtocontroltheship.Theywouldkillthecrewmembersorkidnapthemforransom(贖金).AftertherecentkidnappingofUkrainianship,peoplearealsoworryingthattanksandarmsonboardwouldfallintohandsofterrorists.LastweektheUNcalledameetingfromallaffectedcountriestofightpiracy."TheinternationalcommunityisdeterminedtostopthesepirateswhoareweakeningeffortstobringpeacetoSomalia.Thiscannotandwillnotbeallowedtocontinue,"arepresentativesaid.71.Fromthefirstfourparagraphs,wecanconcludethatA.wherethere'sfortune,there'sgreedB.piratesinSomaliaonlyattackshipsthatcarrytanksC.thepiratesissuehasbecomeseriousinrecentyearD.navieshavebeeneffectiveingettingridofpirates72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpiracy?A.ItwasrecordedthatpiratesstartedtoattackshipsinSomaliainthe13thcentury.B.Backinthemid-20thcenturypiratesdidnotappearsoharmfulastoday’s.C.Onceashipisattacked,itwillbehijackedbypirates.D.Inthe13thcentury,piratesonlytargetedfamousorimportantpersons.73.Unlikebefore,piracynowadays.A.hasspreadtoallcornersoftheworldB.ismoreliketerrorismanddisturbsregionalpeaceC.hasbecomeakeybusinessforsomepoorcountriesD.hasbecometheUN'stopconcern74.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.itisimpossibletofightwithpiracyB.nocountryhasthedeterminationtofightwithpiratesC.noshipswillbefoundintheSomaliaareabeforethedisappearanceofpiratesD.moremeasureswillbetakentofightwithpirates75.ThearticleiswrittentoA.drawyourattentiontothehistoryofpiracyB.analyzehowpiracyhaschangedtheseyearsC.giveyouadescriptionofthedevelopmentofpiracyD.informyouoftheimportanceandnecessitytofightpiracy第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第四部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題．(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)Ifyourlifefeelslikeitislackingthepowerthatyouwantandthemotivationthatyouneed,sometimesallyouhavetodoistoshiftyourpointofview.Bytrainingyourthoughtstothebrightsideofthings,youaremorelikelytohavethestronginspirations.Youarelesslikelytobeheldbackbynegativeideasthatmightlimityourperformance.Yourlifecanbegreatlyimproved,andyourhappinesscanalsobeenriched,whenyouchoosetochangeyourperspective(角度)ofthoughtpattern.Don'tleaveyourfuturetochance,orwaitforthingstogetbettermysteriouslyontheirown.Youmustgointhedirectionofyourhopesandgoals.Begintobuildyourconfidence,andworkthroughproblemsratherthantrytoavoidthem.Rememberthatpowerisnotnecessarilycontroloversituations,buttheabilitytodealwithwhatevercomesyourway.Alwaysbelievethatgoodthingsarepossible,andrememberthatmistakescanbeles-sonsthatleadtodiscoveries.Takeyourfearandtransformitintotrust,learntoriseaboveanxietyanddoubt.Turnyour"worryhours"into"productivehours".Taketheenergythatyouhavewastedariddirectittowardeveryworthwhileeffortthatyoucanbeinvolvedin.Youwillseebeautifulthingshappenwhenyouallowyourselftoexperiencethejoysoflife.Youwillfindhappinesswhenyouadoptpositivethinkingintoyourdailyroutineandmakeitanimportantpartofyourlife.76.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Within10words)77.Fillintheblankwithaproperphraseinthesecondparagraph?(Within10words)78.Whichsentenceistheclosesttothemeaningofthefollowingone?Youshouldbelieveinyourselfandtrytosolvedifficultiesinsteadofescapingfromthem.