2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練二十含解析外研版必修

教學(xué)資料范本2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練二十含解析外研版必修編輯： 時間： 高考提能練（二十）Module2TrafficJami?閱讀理解A[20xx?石家莊模擬]Asateenager, Iterrorizedmymother.WeoftenquarreledaboutwhetherornotIwouldemptythedishwasher,takeoutthetrash,orclearthedinnerplates.MybrothersreferredtotheseinfamousscreamingmatchesasWorldWar川everytimeabattlebegan.Thefightslastedaslongasmymothercouldputupwithmysharptongueandsnideremarks,afterwhichIwassenttomyroomwithoutdinner.Alzheimer'shaschangedboththerelationship weshareasamotheranddaughterandthefundamentalbeliefsthatguidemylife.InowbelievethatIamfortunatetohavetheopportunitytogivebacktomymotherwiththesameloveanddevotionshealwayssharedwithme.體裁：記敘文 題材：日常生活 主題：照顧生病母親【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要講述了母親在得了阿爾茨海默病后，作者對母親的細心、體貼的照顧的故事?！倦y句分析】 Thefightslastedaslongasmymothercouldputupwithmysharptongueandsnideremarks,afterwhichIwassenttomyroomwithoutdinner.分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句。 aslongas 此處表示“和 一樣（時間）長”，后一個as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句； which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中和 after一起作狀語。譯文：斗爭一直持續(xù)到母親能夠容忍我的尖牙利齒和挖苦的言辭，之后我就被關(guān)在自己的屋里不準吃飯了。Whatdoestheunderlinedword “matches”probablyreferto?Games.B.Remarks.C.Arguments. D.Moments.答案與解析：C考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Thefunnythingisthatshemayneverrememberthose arguments”可推知，此處的matches是指作者和母親當時的那些爭論，與第二段第一句"Nowwedon'targueanymore”呼應(yīng)，故選 CoWhatchangedtherelationshipbetweentheauthorandhermother?Herbasicbeliefs.Hermother'sdisease.Herbeingmature.Hermother'sdevotion.答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“It's notbecauseI'vematured,gottenmarried,andleftmyparents' house,butbecausemymothercannotutter（ 發(fā)出）enoughwordstoformsentences ”可知，作者之所以不再和母親起沖突是因為母親患病了，語言溝通上出了問題，根據(jù)第四段第一句也可知答案，故選 BoHowdoestheauthorfeelwhentellingthestory?Sad.B.Funny.C.Anxious. D.Thankful.答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Inowbelievethat...shealwayssharedwithme”及最后一段倒數(shù)第二句"Iamsogratefulforthesemoments ,fortheexperiences weshare,andforthechaneetomakeupforthewayItreatedheryearsearlier ”可知，作者在講述這個故事時，對有機會報答母親對自己的愛心存感激，故選DoB[20xx?廣東七校高三第一次聯(lián)考 ]0nJanuary13,20xx,Francebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtopassalawrequiringsupermarketstodonatefoodthatisapproaching its expiration date（保質(zhì)期）instead ofthrowing itaway.Theregulation thatappliestosupermarketsover4,000squarefeetrequiresstorestosignofficialdonationagreementswithlocalfoodbanks.Thelawalsomakesitillegalforstorestopourwaterovernearly-expiredfood,orstoreitinsidelockedwarehousesuntilitispickedupbythegarbagetrucks.Thesemeasuresareoften undertaken bysupermarketstopreventthehungryfromsearchingforfoodthroughthedustbins.Thoughthatmayappearcruel,thestoresclaimtheydoittoavoidpotentialfoodpoisoningthatcouldoccuriftheproductisonitswaypastitsexpiry.Thosewhodonotobeythenewlawfacetheriskofheavyfines.Also,excessFranceThoughthisisagreatfirststep,ArashDermabarsh,theactivistresponsibleforthegrassrootsmovementthatledtotheban,isnotdone.HenowwantstoextendthelawtootherplaceslikerestaurantsandalsotrytoconvinceothercountriesintheEuropeanUniontopasssimilar regulations.Thesestepsarenecessarybecauseoftheover9milliontonsoffoodwastedinFrance,anastonishing 67%isthrownawaybyconsumers, withsupermarketsandrestaurantsmakinguptherest.體裁：說明文 題材：社會生活 主題：拒絕食物浪費【解題導(dǎo)語】 法國成為世界上第一個通過法律規(guī)定要求超市捐贈接近保質(zhì)期食物給糧食銀行而不是扔掉食物的國家。該規(guī)定有效防止了食物浪費?！倦y句分析】 Thelawalsomakesitillegalforstorestopourwaterovernearly-expiredfood,orstoreitinsidelockedwarehousesuntilitispickedupbythegarbagetrucks.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中第一個 it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式“topourwater...thegarbagetrucks”；其中“until itispickedupbythegarbagetrucks”為until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。譯文：該法律還規(guī)定，商店在即將過期的食品上倒水或?qū)⑵鋬Υ嬖阪i著的倉庫里，直到垃圾車將其取走是違法的。Whatshouldstoresdowithnearly-expiredfood?Throwitaway.Sendittothehungry.Storeitinrefrigerators.Giveitawaytofoodbanks.答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Franeebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtopassalawrequiringsupermarketstodonatefoodthatisapproaching its expiration date（保質(zhì)期）insteadofthrowingitaway.Theregulation thatappliestosupermarketsover4,000squarefeetrequiresstorestosignofficialdonationagreementswithlocalfoodbanks ”可知，法國通過的這項法律要求商店必須將即將過期的食品捐獻給糧食銀行，而不是扔掉，故 D項正確。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excess”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Extra.B.Cheap.C.Seasonal. D.Returned.答案與解析： A考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段第一句 "Also,excessgoodslikeyogurtormilkthatarelikelytogobadquicklyarenowallowedtobedonateddirectlytothefoodbanks ”可知，酸奶或牛奶等可能很快就會變質(zhì)的過多產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)在可以直接捐贈給糧食銀行，符合語境；據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“額外的，超額的”，故 A項“額外的，附加的”正確。B項意為“便宜的”， C項意為“季節(jié)性的”， D項意為“退還的”，都與語境不符。WhatmightBailetagreewithabouttheFrenchfoodbanks?Theyhavealotofexpiredfood.Theywillgetmuchbenefitfromthelaw.Theirfoodisenoughforthepeopleinneed.答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段第一句“France'sfoodbanksareofcoursethrilledabouttheposs ibilityofreceivingextrafood ”和最后一句可知，Bailet認為，法國的糧食銀行將從這項法律中受益良多，故 B項正確。WhatdoesDermabarshplantodo?BuildmorefoodbanksinFrance.Makethelawtakeeffectinmoreplaces.Launchacampaigntopromotethislaw.Raiseconsumers'awarenessofwastereduction.答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)尾段第二句“HenowwantstoextendthelawtootherplaceslikerestaurantsandalsotrytoconvinceothercountriesintheEuropeanUniontopasssimilarregulations ”可知，ArashDermabarsh計劃將這項法律推行到其他場所和國家，故 B項正確。n.完形填空[20xx?陜西檢測二]SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclass.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.Hewas___1__togettoknowanAmerican.YaserhopedthatheandStevewould__2__goodfriends.Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaser__3__beforeclass. Sometimes heofferedtostudywith Yaser.He even__4__Yaser to havelunchwithhim.Butafterthefirsttermwasover,Steveseemed__5__.OnedayYaser decidedto callSteve.Stevedidn't seemvery __6__intalking to him.YaserwashurtbySteve'schangeofattitude.Yaserisalittle__7__.HejsanoutsidertoAmericanculture.Hedoesn'tunderstandthewayAmericansview__8 .Americansviewtheword“friend”inavery__9__way.Americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.Thesefriendshipsare__1011__.NowSteveandYaserarenoIongerclassmates,theirfriendshiphas__12__.Insomecultures friendship meansa(n)__13__lifelongbondbetweentwopeople.Inthese__14__fjpndshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast.ButAmerican__15__ isnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.American__16__isoneofthosethatchangerapidly.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmerican__17.moveseveryyear.PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americans oftenchateasilywith__18__.Theyexchangeinformationabouttheirfamilies,__19__ _andwork.Theymaysmilewarmlyandsay, “Haveaniceday.”However,Americanfriendships __20__quickly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly.So,it'snecessarytodoinRomeastheRomansdo.體裁：夾敘夾議 題材：文化風(fēng)俗 主題：美國人對待友誼的觀點【語篇解讀】本文通過敘述Steve和Yaser之間的經(jīng)歷，講述了美國人對待友誼的觀點，所以我們應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！竞诵脑~匯】warmlyadv.熱情地；溫暖地 distant adj.遙遠的；冷淡的fadevi.褪色；逐漸消失A.puzzledB.shockedC.excitedD.worried答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclass.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan ”的提示可知，他很興奮 (excited)能認識一個美國人。C.advocateD.submit答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文"Hewas_1A.anxiouslyB.nervouslyC.stronglyD.warmly答案與解析： D根據(jù)上文"Atfirst ,Steveseemedveryfriendly”的描述可知，課前他總是熱情地(warmly)問候Yaser。A.invitedB.approvedC.forbadeD.rejected答案與解析： A根據(jù)上文"SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser”的提示可知，此處與上文語義上形成遞進關(guān)系，所以此處為他甚至邀請 (invited)Yaser 和他一起吃午飯。A.optimisticB.familiarC.distantD.accessible答案與解析： C根據(jù)下文"OnedayYaserdecidedtocallSteve.Stevedidn'tseemvery__6___intalkingtohim ”的提示可知，兩人之間的關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化，所以此處為第一學(xué)期結(jié)束后，Steve顯得很冷淡(distant)。A.encouragedB.interestedC.embarrassedD.inspired答案與解析： B根據(jù)上文"Butafterthefirsttermwasover ,Steveseemed__5_”的提示可知他決定打電話給Steve,但Steve看起來對與他講話不感興趣(interested)。A.satisfiedB.fascinatedC.delightedD.confused答案與解析： D根據(jù)下文"HeisanoutsidertoAmericanculture.Hedoesn'tunderstandthewayAmericansview__8__”的描述可知，此處為對此他有點困惑(confused)。A.friendshipB.ownershipC.scholarshipD.citizenship答案與解析： A根據(jù)下文"Americansviewtheword‘friend'inavery_ _9_way"的提示可知，此處為他不理解美國人看待友誼 (friendship) 的方式。.A.regularB.usualC.generalD.similar答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“Americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends ”的描述可知，美國人對待不同的人有著不同的友誼觀，所以此處為美國人以非常普遍的 (general)方式看待“朋友”這個詞。.A.takenB.basedC.grownD.made答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境可知，這些友誼是依據(jù) (based)他們共同的興趣(而建立起來的)。bebasedon... 意為“以 為依據(jù)”。11.A.failB.fallC.delayD.fade答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“Thesefriendshipsare_ 10.A.changedB.managedC.arrangedD.ranged答案與解析： A根據(jù)上文“Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmay__11_”的描述可知，此處為現(xiàn)在他們不再是同學(xué)了，他們的友誼也變了 (changed)。.A.recentB.instantC.strongD.final答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“American__16__isoneofthosethat changerapidly”的提示可知，美國人對待友誼的觀點不同于其他文化，所以此處為在一些文化中，友誼意味著兩個人之間牢固的 (strong)終生的紐帶。A.creaturesB.culturesC.lecturesD.pictures答案與解析： B根據(jù)上文中的“Insomeculturesfriendship meansa(n)...twopeople”可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，所以此處為在這些文化 (cultures)中，友誼發(fā)展得很緩慢。AgoodnessB.happinessC.brightnessD.friendliness答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，但是美國人的友好 (friendliness) 并不總是真正的友誼。A.societyB.activityC.authorityD.quantity答案與解析： A根據(jù)下文"StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmerican__17__moveseveryyear”的提示可知，這是一個社會問題，所以此處為美國社會 (society)是一個快速變化的社會。.A.apartmentsB.housesC.familiesD.departments答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“American__16一isoneofthosethat changerapidly”的提示可知，此處為研究表明，每年有五分之一的美國家庭 (families)搬家。.A.participantsB.strangersC.colleaguesD.members答案與解析： B根據(jù)上文"PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly”的提示可知，此處為美國人常常很容易與陌生人 (strangers)聊天。.A.offeneeB.forestsC.prejudiceD.hobbies答案與解析： D根據(jù)上文中的"Americansoftenchateasilywith __18__”可知,此處為美國人會與這些陌生人交流他們的家庭、愛好 (hobbies)及工作信息。.A.developB.flowC.disappearD.revolve答案與解析： A根據(jù)上文"Americansoftenchat...andwork ”以及下文"andtheymaychangejustasquickly ”的提示可知，美國人的友誼發(fā)展得很快，變化得也很快。川.語法填空[20xx?昆明高三摸底調(diào)研 ]TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill__1__(see)now. _Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan( 大都會的)areasalong__2__fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine__3__(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,4_Xi'anintheeasttoGansuandXinjiang inthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we___5__(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisiting Beijing, Xi'an. Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashi.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperienee__6__(color)s