2021屆高考英語3500詞匯(基礎(chǔ)練+提升練)29(原卷版+解析版)

29-2021屆高考英語3500詞匯（基礎(chǔ)練+提升練）

基礎(chǔ)練（夯實基礎(chǔ)）一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式）1.Iwasimpressedwithhishugefeet（尺量）approXimately1foot8inches.2.Bythetimeyourhabitof（管理）timeisdeveloped,youwillhavemadebetterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtimeinyourfuturecareer.3.ThetrendofChina'seconomyto（維持）sounddevelopmentinthelongtermremainsunchanged.4.WeshouldlearntoacceptthegoodwithgratitudetoGod. （同時）,weshouldalsolearntoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaint.5.Itisestimatedthat5Gdeviceswillbe（成熟）forcommercialapplicationsinChinain2020withtheissueof5Glicenses.6.Eventhoughyoufeelthatyourfriendis（刻薄的）attimes,cherishingyourfriendshipisanormalpartoflife.7.InmanyplacesinChina,thebicycleisstillapoplar（方式）oftransportation.8.ThismorningI（把 誤當(dāng)）astranger'scarasmine.Thetwocarswereverysimilarinsizeanddesign.Topstudentsarenot （僅僅thosewhosituplateandstudy.Itisefficiencythat （重要）.Itissaidthatthepolice（監(jiān)聽）allhisphonecallsduringthatperiodinordertofindouthiscrimeevidence..Howcouldthey（誤解）melikethat?.AsfarasIamconcerned,thestrengths（提至U）aboveexceedtheweaknesses..Generally,goodeducationalbackgroundwith（道德上的）valuesdeterminesyourfuturesuccess..Foodsafetyisguaranteedtocustomers,whichshouldbethe requirementforthefoodindustry..Thompson’sbusinesswasoriginallym insize,butinrecentyearshehasexpandeditbyopeningscoresofchainstoresacrossthecountry.16.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobablywouldhave,butmyDadwhispered,“Comeon!Youcanm it.”.Weshouldbetoughwithcriminalsandshownom tothem..Theywerelostatseaatthem ofwindandweather..Ithinkit’sveryunkindofyoutom upstoriesabouthim..Whatwemustalwayskeepinm isthatwemustservethepeople..NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,themessagedidnotm sensetome..—Whereismyreferencebook?Itwashereamomentago.—Someonemusthavetakenitbym .Theseroomsarem forthechildren’scentre.24.Bynom isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell..Theylivedfromhandtom ,neverknowingwherethenextmealwascomingfrom..Thegovernmenthastakem tobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd,butthenameescapedmeforthem ..Mr.Brookem onfromParistoBelgrade..Themonumentwasbuiltinm ofthosewhodiedfortheircountry..Residentsintheremoteareahavelittleknowledgeaboutwhatthediseaseisallabout,nottom preventionandtreatment.二、單句語法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)1.Ifeltembarrassedabouthow (mess)mybedroomwas.2.Withoutpassion,peoplewon’thavethe (motivate)orthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.3.IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhis (marry),butIcouldn’tmanageit.4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanambitiousprogrammeto (modern)therailwaynetwork.5.TheWhiteHousetookadvantageofsomestrategies,hopingtoshiftthe (medium)attentionawayfromforeignpolicyissues.6.Nicholaswasverykind, (mercy)andgenerous.ThisiswhatFatherChristmasisbasedon.7.Inthebook,Annedescribeshowherscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomea (medicine)scientist.8.Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethe (major)fromextinction.9.Probabilityisthe (mathematics)studyofthelikelihoodofanevent’soccurrence.10.5Gisanexcitingmobiletechnology,whichwillgivea (mass)boosttosmartcitiesandvehicles.11.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferent (mean).Thesameistrueofmusic.12.OnMay5,2018,various (memory)eventswereheldnationwideinhonorofthe200thAnniversaryofKarlMarx’sbirth.13.Arecentsurveyshowsthatonlya (minor)ofthechildrendosomereadingeveryday,whilemostofthempreferplayinggames.14.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’swheretheyare （mistake）.15.Itookaseriesofbadlypaidsecretarialjobswhichmademereally （misery）.三、單句改錯（每句最多有兩個錯誤，錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改）1.Sherepeatedthatshedidn’tintendtomarryherdaughterwithCharles.2.Whenmyparentsgotmarrytwentyyearsago,theylivedinasmallroomcrowdedwithfurniture.fyoumatchwiththatgloveagainstthis,youwillfindthatoneisslightlylighterthantheother．4.Beingastudentmeansstudyhardtoimproveoneself.5.Everypossiblemeanshavebeenusedtopreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray.6.Socruelisthemanthathenevershowsanymercyonwhoeverisagainsthisopinion..Youhavetokeepinmindsthatchancesarewaitingforthosewhoarewellprepared..Wouldyoumindfindoutthemistakeswithregardtothewordsandformat?.Agreatmanyofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting,butmanyamanwaslateforthemeetingbecauseofthetrafficjam.10.Shesaidtothereportersthattheideaofhelpingsomebody’schildgotocollegegavehermanypleasure..Hisdaughterhasgotmarriedtotheyoungpoliticianforfiveyears..ThemainlyreasonformychoiceisthatIwasbroughtupinacultureemphasizingColleCtiViSm（集體主義）..Theteacherpraisedmegroup,andIlearnedtheimportanceofcooperation..HeShowedmewheretoeatdeliCiouSandCheapmealSandhelpeduSwithmySearChformymiSSedbike..ThemomentwhenISawher,ItoldherthegoodnewS.提升練（對接高考）一、完形填空Yearsago,IwasworkinginaFrenchcosmetics（化妝品）company.Oneday,WehadadiSCuSSionaboutthepaCkageofthenewly-deSignedproduCt.OneofmyColleagueS1thepiCtureofhisdesign.Thedirectoraskedusto2onit.Ifoundthepatternwell-designedbutdidn’tmatchtheFrenchstyle.3ithasnofeaturetoreflecttheFrenchfashion.4,Istoodupandexpressedmyopinion,“Thepackageisbeautifulandthecolorsareharmonious.ButastheChinesemarketingmanager,Iknow5whatconcernsthecustomers.They’dliketoseesometracesofFrench6fromthedesign.Sincethisproductmainly7theChinesemarket,Isuggestweaddsomethingfamiliartoour8.Forexample,wecanattachourcompanylogotothepicture;9,itcan’thighlightourcompanyimage.”Butsomeofmyworkmates10withme.Theybelievedthedesignwasgoodenoughand11themanagerofourdepartmentwasontheirside.Theargumentwasso12thateventuallyIsaidinatremblingvoice,“Iinsistonsomechangesinthedesign,becauseIcan’tbeartoseeyou13thereputationofourcompany.”Themetingendedwiththeproblem14.However,thenextdaythedirectorofthecompanycametomyofficeandtoldme,“Ithoughttwiceaboutthenew15lastnightandIhadoadmitthatyourplanwasmorepractical.Sowe’lladoptyourplanandthanksforyour16topersuadeothers.Withoutyouadvice,ourcompanymight17greatlosses.”IwasveryhappythatIhadstucktomyopinion18followingothers.Sometimes,peoplelackthe19toinsistontherightchoices.Butasmallstepfurthercanmakeabig20.1.A.presentedB.removedC.measuredD.discovered2.A.actB.experimentC.commentD.put3.A.InturnB.InpublicC.IncommonD.Inparticular4.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Instead/Moreover5.A.frequentlyB.exactlyC.rarelyD.correctly6.A.campaignB.paintingC.civilizationD.style7.A.aimsatB.importsfromC.holdsbackD.makeup8.A.companiesB.customersC.colleaguesD.managers9.A.hopefullyB.afterwardsC.consequentlyD.otherwise10.A.disagreedB.stuckC.tradedD.mixed11.A.merelyB.evenC.againD.hardly12.A.amazingB.fierceC.officialD.successful13.A.promoteB.maintainC.riskD.defend14.A.overcomeB.observedC.coveredD.unsettled15.A.theoryB.markC.designD.goal16.A.groupB.promiseC.warningD.effortA.avoidB.announceA.butfor B.nexttoA.ambition B.courageA.difference B.sound二、語法填空C.predictinsteadofC.motivationC.fortuneD.sufferduetoD.strengthD.mistake閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnItaliantownwillPaypeoplehundredsofeuros(歐元)peryeariftheycycletoworkinsteadof1(drive)theircars.ThegovernmentwillPayCyCliSt25centsperkilometre,uptoa2(month)limitof50euros.ThatmeansCommUterS(通勤者)whoswitchtotwowheelscouldpocketupto600eurosinayear.ItissaidtobethefirstsuchplaninItaly.Fiftyworkerswillbeincludedina12-monthtrial,whichwilluseasmartphoneapptorecordthe3(distant)travelledeachday.Theplanisbeingsupportedfromfines4(collect)fromtrafficticketsinthetown,5bylawhavetobespentonroadsafety.Theplanwillencouragecitizenstomake6theareabecomesmoreliveable.Itwill7(natural)meanlesstrafficonthestreetsandmorehealthbenefits.Abicycleorganizationwhichhelpedtodeveloptheidea,saysithopesthatothertownswillnowfollowthelead.Asimilarplan8(introduce)inFrancein2014,withmixedresults.Asix-monthtrialfoundthatpayingpeopletocycletoworkdidincreasethenumbersdoingso,butthe9(major)hadbeenusingpublictransport,ratherthanprivatevehicles.10thosemakingthemovefromcarstobicycles,mosthadalreadybeencarpooling(拼車).PrivatecarsremainedcrowdedintheStreets三、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。AleXisa14-year-oldboyWholovesmusics.Heknowsbeats（音樂節(jié)拍）quitegood,andheoftentapshisfingerswhenhewalksorwhilesittingdown.Now,theteenagerisusinghistalenttobecomeaDJ—apersonwhomiXesdifferentmusicwithliveshows.Heoftengivesshowsaroundtheirhometown.Atshows,AleXhastodealwithdifficultpeople.Once,acoupleinvitedhimtobeDJattheirparty.Thehusbandwantedcountrymusic,buthiswifeaskedforpopmusic.Tomakethemallhappy,AleXplaysmusicinbothstyles.Afterplayingatdifferentpartiesandshows,AleXhasbecomemoreconfidentandbetteratmeetingpeople’sneeds.However,hehasmadeofenoughmoneytobuyasetofDJequipmentforhimselfsohecanpracticeathomewhereverhewants.29-2021屆高考英語3500詞匯（基礎(chǔ)練+提升練）

基礎(chǔ)練（夯實基礎(chǔ)）一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式）1.Iwasimpressedwithhishugefeet（尺量）approximately1foot8inches.【答案】measuring【句意】我對他那只量起來接近有一英尺八英寸的大腳有深刻印象。2.Bythetimeyourhabitof（管理）timeisdeveloped,youwillhavemadebetterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtimeinyourfuturecareer.【答案】managing【句意】當(dāng)你養(yǎng)成管理時間的習(xí)慣時，你就會對如何在未來的職業(yè)生涯中利用時間做出更好的決定。3.ThetrendofChina'seconomyto（維持）sounddevelopmentinthelongtermremainsunchanged.【答案】maintain【句意】中國經(jīng)濟維持長期健康發(fā)展的趨勢保持不變。4.WeshouldlearntoacceptthegoodwithgratitudetoGod. （同時）,weshouldalsolearntoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaint.【答案】Meanwhile【句意】我們要學(xué)會用感恩上帝的心接受好的東西。同時，我們也要學(xué)會毫無抱怨地接受不好的東西。5.Itisestimatedthat5Gdeviceswillbe（成熟）forcommercialapplicationsinChinain2020withtheissueof5Glicenses.【答案】mature【句意】據(jù)估計，隨著5G牌照的發(fā)放，到2020年，5G設(shè)備在中國的商業(yè)應(yīng)用將趨于成熟。6.Eventhoughyoufeelthatyourfriendis（刻薄的）attimes,cherishingyourfriendshipisanormalpartoflife.【答案】mean【句意】即使你有時覺得你的朋友很刻薄，但珍惜你們的友誼是生活中很正常的一部分。7.InmanyplacesinChina,thebicycleisstillapoplar（方式）oftransportation.【答案】means【句意】在中國的許多地方，自行車仍舊是受歡迎的交通方式。8.ThismorningI（把 誤當(dāng)）astranger'scarasmine.Thetwocarswereverysimilarinsizeanddesign.【答案】mistook【句意】今天早上我把一個陌生人的車誤當(dāng)成我的了。這兩輛車在大小和設(shè)計上都很相似。Topstudentsarenot （僅僅thosewhosituplateandstudy.Itisefficiencythat （重要）.【答案】merely（only）/matters【句意】優(yōu)等生不僅僅是那些熬夜學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。效率才是最重要的。Itissaidthatthepolice（監(jiān)聽）allhisphonecallsduringthatperiodinordertofindouthiscrimeevidence.【答案】monitored【句意】據(jù)說為了查找罪犯的證據(jù)警察監(jiān)聽了那段時間的所有電話。.Howcouldthey（誤解）melikethat?【答案】misunderstand【句意】他們怎么能那樣誤解我呢？.AsfarasIamconcerned,thestrengths（提至U）aboveexceedtheweaknesses.【答案】mentioned【句意】在我看來，以上提到的優(yōu)點超過了缺點。.Generally,goodeducationalbackgroundwith（道德上的）valuesdeterminesyourfuturesuccess.【答案】moral【句意】一般來說，具有一個良好的教育背景和高尚的道德觀能夠決定你未來的成功。.Foodsafetyisguaranteedtocustomers,whichshouldbethe requirementforthefoodindustry.【答案】minimum【句意】保障消費者的食品安全，這應(yīng)該是食品行業(yè)的最低要求。.Thompson’sbusinesswasoriginallym insize,butinrecentyearshehasexpandeditbyopeningscoresofchainstoresacrossthecountry.【答案】modest【句意】湯普森的生意起初規(guī)模不大，但近年來他在全國各地開了幾十家連鎖店，把生意做大了。feltlikegivingup.Iprobablywouldhave,butmyDadwhispered,“Comeon!Youcanm it.”【答案】make【句意】我想放棄。我本來是會放棄的，但我爸爸小聲說，“加把勁！你能做到的?！?7.Weshouldbetoughwithcriminalsandshownom tothem.【答案】mercy【句意】對于犯罪分子就要嚴(yán)懲不貸，毫不留情。18.Theywerelostatseaatthem ofwindandweather.【答案】mercy【句意】他們在大海中迷失了方向，任由風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。19.Ithinkit’sveryunkindofyoutom upstoriesabouthim.【答案】make【句意】我認(rèn)為你編造他的謠言很不厚道。.Whatwemustalwayskeepinm isthatwemustservethepeople.【答案】mind【句意】我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常牢記的是我們必須為人民服務(wù)。.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,themessagedidnotm sensetome.【答案】make【句意】無論我怎么讀，這個信息對我都毫無意義。.—Whereismyreferencebook?Itwashereamomentago.—Someonemusthavetakenitbym 【答案】mistake【句意】“我的參考書呢？剛才還在這里?！薄耙欢ㄊ怯腥四缅e了。”.Theseroomsarem forthechildren’scentre.【答案】meant【句意】這些房間是打算用作少年活動中心的。.Bynom isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.【答案】means【句意】并非所有的英國人都通曉本國語言。.Theylivedfromhandtom ,neverknowingwherethenextmealwascomingfrom.【答案】mouth【句意】他們?nèi)兆舆^得緊緊巴巴的，從來是吃了上頓沒下頓。.Thegovernmenthastakem tobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.【答案】measures【句意】政府已經(jīng)采取措施降低日用品的價錢來保持市場穩(wěn)定。Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd,butthenameescapedmeforthem .【答案】moment【句意】我在人群中看到一張熟悉的面孔，但一時想不起這個名字。.Mr.Brookem onfromParistoBelgrade.【答案】moved【句意】布魯克先生離開巴黎，繼續(xù)前往貝爾格萊德。.Themonumentwasbuiltinm ofthosewhodiedfortheircountry.【答案】memory【句意】這座紀(jì)念碑是為了紀(jì)念那些為祖國獻身的人而建造的。.Residentsintheremoteareahavelittleknowledgeaboutwhatthediseaseisallabout,nottom preventionandtreatment.【答案】mention【句意】偏遠地區(qū)的居民對這種疾病的情況知之甚少，更不用說預(yù)防和治療了。二、單句語法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)1.Ifeltembarrassedabouthow (mess)mybedroomwas.【答案】messy【句意】我為我的臥室有多亂而感到尷尬。2.Withoutpassion,peoplewon’thavethe (motivate)orthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.【答案】motivation【句意】沒有激情，人們就不會有創(chuàng)新思維所必須的動機和快樂。3.IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhis (marry),butIcouldn’tmanageit.【答案】marriage【句意】我本來計劃在Peter結(jié)婚時送他一個禮物的，可是我沒有做到。4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanambitiousprogrammeto (modern)therailwaynetwork.【答案】modernize【句意】政府宣布了一項雄心勃勃的計劃，使鐵路網(wǎng)現(xiàn)代化。5.TheWhiteHousetookadvantageofsomestrategies,hopingtoshiftthe (medium)attentionawayfromforeignpolicyissues.【答案】media's【句意】白宮利用了一些策略，希望轉(zhuǎn)移媒體對外交政策問題的注意力。6.Nicholaswasverykind, (mercy)andgenerous.ThisiswhatFatherChristmasisbasedon.【答案】merciful【句意】尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。這就是圣誕老人的由來。7.Inthebook,Annedescribeshowherscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomea (medicine)scientist.【答案】medical【句意】安妮在書中描述了她的科學(xué)老師如何激勵她成為一名醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家。8.Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethe (major)fromextinction.【答案】majority【句意】盡管沒有拯救每一種瀕臨滅絕的動物，但是我們可以保護大部分免于滅絕。9.Probabilityisthe (mathematics)studyofthelikelihoodofanevent’soccurrence.【答案】mathematical【句意】概率是數(shù)學(xué)對事情發(fā)生的可能性的研究。10.5Gisanexcitingmobiletechnology,whichwillgivea (mass)boosttosmartcitiesandvehicles.【答案】massive【句意】5G是一項令人興奮的移動通訊技術(shù)，它將極大地推動智能城市和汽車的發(fā)展。1.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferent (mean).Thesameistrueofmusic.【答案】meanings【句意】在漢語中，相同的發(fā)音不同的聲調(diào)有不同的意義。音樂也是如此。12.OnMay5,2018,various (memory)eventswereheldnationwideinhonorofthe200thAnniversaryofKarlMarx’sbirth.【答案】memorial【句意】2018年5月5日，為了紀(jì)念卡爾?馬克思誕辰200周年，全國各地舉行了各種紀(jì)念活動。.Arecentsurveyshowsthatonlya (minor)ofthechildrendosomereadingeveryday,whilemostofthempreferplayinggames.【答案】minority【句意】一項最近的研究表明大多數(shù)孩子喜歡玩游戲，只有很小一部分人每天閱讀。.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’swheretheyare (mistake).【答案】Amistaken【句意】“你認(rèn)為中國的媽媽給孩子做一切的事情是明智的嗎？”“不，那正是她們錯誤所在?！?5.Itookaseriesofbadlypaidsecretarialjobswhichmademereally (misery).【答案】miserable【句意】我做了一系列薪水很低的秘書工作，這讓我非常痛苦。三、單句改錯(每句最多有兩個錯誤，錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改)1.Sherepeatedthatshedidn’tintendtomarryherdaughterwithCharles.【答案】With改成to【解析】marryAtoB表示“把A嫁給B；A娶B”。因此把with改成to。句意：她重申不打算把女兒嫁給查理斯。2.Whenmyparentsgotmarrytwentyyearsago,theylivedinasmallroomcrowdedwithfurniture.【答案】marry改成married【解析】getmarried結(jié)婚。使用過去分詞與get連用。句意：二十年前我父母結(jié)婚時，他們住在一個小房間里，房間里滿是家具。3.Ifyoumatchwiththatgloveagainstthis,youwillfindthatoneisslightlylighterthantheother．【答案】刪除with【解析】match使相配，使相稱，是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語。句意：假如你拿那只手套和這只(手套)進行比較，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那一只的顏色比另一只的淡一點兒。4.Beingastudentmeansstudyhardtoimproveoneself.【答案】StUdy改成studying【解析】句意：作為一個學(xué)生意味著要努力學(xué)習(xí)來提升自己。meandoingsth."意味著做某事”，meantodosth.“打算做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)將study改成studyingo5.Everypossiblemeanshavebeenusedtopreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray.【答案】have改成has【解析】名詞means意為“方法”，是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞。本句中被every修飾，是一個單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以要把have改成has。句意：各種可能的方法都被用來防止污染，但是天空仍然是灰蒙蒙的。6.Socruelisthemanthathenevershowsanymercyonwhoeverisagainsthisopinion.【答案】on改成to或者shows改成has【解析】ShoWmercyto=havemercyon。句意：這個人太殘忍了，無論是誰反對他的意見，他從不仁慈。.Youhavetokeepinmindsthatchancesarewaitingforthosewhoarewellprepared.【答案】minds改成mind【解析】keep...inmind意為“記住，把 記在心里”。故minds改成mind。句意：你必須記住，機會是留給那些有準(zhǔn)備的人的。.Wouldyoumindfindoutthemistakeswithregardtothewordsandformat?【答案】find改成finding【解析】minddoing"介意做 ”是固定短語。故find改成finding。句意：你介意找出單詞和格式上的錯誤嗎？.Agreatmanyofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting,butmanyamanwaslateforthemeetingbecauseofthetrafficjam.【答案】刪除agreatmany后面的of【解析】agreatmany許多。句意：許多人出席了這次會議，但是卻有許多人因為交通阻塞而遲到。.Shesaidtothereportersthattheideaofhelpingsomebody’schildgotocollegegavehermanypleasure.【答案】many改成much【解析】PleaSUre為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾，故many改成much。句意：她對記者說，幫助別人的孩子上大學(xué)給了她很多樂趣。.Hisdaughterhasgotmarriedtotheyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.【答案】got改成been【解析】本題的關(guān)鍵在于后面的forfiveyears，這是一段時間，要和延續(xù)性動詞連用，而getmarried是一個短暫性動詞短語;只有bemarriedtosb.才是延續(xù)性動詞。句意:他的女兒和那個年輕的政治家結(jié)婚已經(jīng)5年了。.ThemainlyreasonformychoiceisthatIwasbroughtupinacultureemphasizingColleCtiViSm（集體主義）.【答案】main改成mainly【解析】分析句子可知，本句中的reason是名詞，修飾名詞要用形容詞，而mainly是副詞，所以要用其形容詞形式main”主要的，最重要的"，而mainly意為“大部分地，主要地”。句意：我選擇的主要原因是因為我在一個強調(diào)集體主義的文化中長大。.Theteacherpraisedmegroup,andIlearnedtheimportanceofcooperation.【答案】me改成my【解析】文中表示“我們的小組”，用形容詞性物主代詞，所以me改成my。句意：老師表揚了我們小組。.Heshowedmewheretoeatdeliciousandcheapmealsandhelpeduswithmysearchformymissedbike.【答案】US改成me,missed改成missing【解析】根據(jù)前半句的me可知后半句應(yīng)該把US改成me。missing下落不明的，丟失的。句意：他告訴我在哪里可以吃到又好吃又便宜的飯菜，還幫我尋找丟失的自行車。.ThemomentwhenIsawher,Itoldherthegoodnews.【答案】刪除When【解析】此處Themoment相當(dāng)于一個連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是“一……就”，故刪除when。句意：我一見到她，就告訴了她這個好消息。提升練（對接高考）一、完形填空Yearsago,IwasworkinginaFrenchcosmetics（化妝品）company.Oneday,WehadadiscUssionaboUtthepackageofthenewly-designedprodUct.OneofmycolleagUes1thepictUreofhisdesign.ThedirectoraskedUsto2onit.IfoUndthepatternwell-designedbutdidn’tmatchtheFrenchstyle.3ithasnofeatUretoreflecttheFrenchfashion.4,Istoodupandexpressedmyopinion,“ThepackageisbeautifulandthecolorsareharmonioUs.BUtastheChinesemarketingmanager,Iknow5whatconcernsthecUstomers.They’dliketoseesometracesofFrench6fromthedesign.SincethisprodUctmainly7theChinesemarket,IsUggestweaddsomethingfamiliartooUr8.Forexample,wecanattachoUrcompanylogotothepictUre;9,itcan’thighlightourcompanyimage.”Butsomeofmyworkmates10withme.TheybelievedthedesignwasgoodenoUghand11themanagerofoUrdepartmentwasontheirside.TheargUmentwasso12thateventuallyIsaidinatremblingvoice,“Iinsistonsomechangesinthedesign,becauseIcan’tbeartoseeyou13therepUtationofoUrcompany.”Themetingendedwiththeproblem14.However,thenextdaythedirectorofthecompanycametomyofficeandtoldme,“Ithoughttwiceaboutthenew15lastnightandIhadoadmitthatyourplanwasmorepractical.Sowe’lladoptyourplanandthanksforyoUr16topersUadeothers.WithoUtyoUadvice,oUrcompanymight17greatlosses.”IwasveryhappythatIhadstUcktomyopinion18followingothers.Sometimes,peoplelackthe19toinsistontherightchoices.Butasmallstepfurthercanmakeabig20.【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者堅持自己的見解，最終被公司采納，從而避免了可能的巨大損失，說明了有時候人們?nèi)狈猿终_選擇的勇氣，但是向前一小步，就可以造成很大的不同。A.presentedB.removed C.measured D.discovered【答案】A【解析】我的一個同事呈遞了他的設(shè)計圖。PreSented呈遞；removed搬走；measured測量；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.act B.exPeriment C.comment D.Put【答案】C【解析】主管讓我們對它發(fā)表評論。act扮演；experiment實驗；comment發(fā)表評論；PUt放。A.Inturn B.Inpublic C.Incommon D.Inparticular【答案】D【解析】特別是它沒有反映出法國時尚的特點。Inturn輪流；Inpublic公開地；Incommon共有的；Inparticular特別。A.ThereforeB.Besides C.However D.Instead/Moreover【答案】A【解析】因此我站起來表達我的觀點。Therefore因此;Besides此外;HoWeVer然而;Moreover而且。A.frequentlyB.exactly C.rarely D.correctly【答案】B【解析】但是作為中國市場的經(jīng)理，我完全知道顧客關(guān)心什么。frequently頻繁地；exactly精確地；rarely很少地；correctly正確地。A.campaignB.painting C.civilization D.style【答案】D【解析】由Ifoundthepatternwell-designedbutdidn'tmatchtheFrenchstyle.可知，這里意思是他們愿意看到法國設(shè)計風(fēng)格的痕跡。campaign戰(zhàn)役；painting繪畫；CiViliZatiOn文明；style風(fēng)格。A.aimsat B.importsfromC.holdsback D.makeup【答案】A【解析】因為這款產(chǎn)品主要針對中國市場。aimsat針對;importsfrom從 進口；holdsback隱瞞；makeUP構(gòu)成，組成，占，編（造），彌補。A.companiesB.customers C.colleagues D.managers【答案】B【解析】我建議為我們的顧客增加一些熟悉的元素。companies公司；CUStOmerS顧客；colleagues同事；managers經(jīng)理。A.hopefUlly B.afterwards C.conseqUentlyD.otherwise【答案】D【解析】否則，它不能凸顯我們公司的形象。hopefully有希望地；afterwards然后；consequently因此；OtherWiSe否則。A.disagreedB.stuck C.traded D.mixed【答案】A【解析】由后文Theybelievedthedesignwasgoodenoughand...themanagerofourdepartmentwasontheirside.可推知，但是我的一些同事不同意我的觀點。disagreed不同意；stuck卡住；traded貿(mào)易；mixed混合。A.merely B.even C.again D.hardly【答案】B【解析】他們相信這個設(shè)計已經(jīng)足夠好，甚至我們的部門經(jīng)理也站在他們那邊。merely僅僅；even甚至；again又；hardly幾乎不。A.amazing B.fierce C.official D.successful【答案】B【解析】由eventuallyIsaidinatremblingvoice可知爭論非常的激烈。amazing令人驚異的；fierce激烈的；OffiCiaI官方的；successful成功的。A.promote B.maintain C.risk D.defend【答案】C【解析】我不能看到你們讓我們公司的名譽冒險。promote提升；maintain保持；risk冒險；defend保衛(wèi)。A.overcomeB.observed C.covered D.unsettled【答案】D【解析】44.D考查過去分詞。會議結(jié)束了，但是這個問題并沒有解決。overcome克服；observed觀察；covered覆蓋；UnSettled未解決。A.theory B.mark C.design D.goal【答案】C【解析】由第一段Oneofmycolleagues...thepictureofhisdesign.提示，此處選design。我仔細(xì)思考了這個新的設(shè)計。A.group B.promise C.warning D.effort【答案】D【解析】感謝你努力說服其他人。group組；promise許諾；warning警告；effort努力。A.avoid B.announce C.predict D.suffer【答案】D【解析】沒有你的建議，我們公司可能會遭受巨失。avoid避免；announce宣布；predict預(yù)測；SUffer遭受。A.butfor B.nextto C.insteadof D.dueto【答案】C【解析】我很高興自己堅持己見，而不是隨波逐流。butfor要不是；nextto緊挨著；insteadof而不是；dueto由于。A.ambitionB.courage C.motivation D.strength【答案】B【解析】有時候人們?nèi)狈猿终_選擇的勇氣。ambition雄心；courage勇氣；motivation動機；strength力量。A.differenceB.sound C.fortune D.mistake【答案】A【解析】但是向前一小步，就可以造成很大的不同。makeadifference意為“造成不同，有影響”，是固定短語。二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnItaliantownwillpaypeoplehundredsofeuros（歐元）peryeariftheycycletoworkinsteadof1(drive)theircars.ThegovernmentwillPayCyCliSt25centsperkilometre,UPtoa2(month)limitof50euros.ThatmeansCommUterS(通勤者)whoswitchtotwowheelscouldpocketUPto600eUrosinayear.ItissaidtobethefirstsUchPlaninItaly.Fiftyworkerswillbeincludedina12-monthtrial,whichwilluseasmartphoneapptorecordthe3(distant)travelledeachday.Theplanisbeingsupportedfromfines4(collect)fromtrafficticketsinthetown,5bylawhavetobespentonroadsafety.Theplanwillencouragecitizenstomake6theareabecomesmoreliveable.Itwill7(natural)meanlesstrafficonthestreetsandmorehealthbenefits.Abicycleorganizationwhichhelpedtodeveloptheidea,saysithopesthatothertownswillnowfollowthelead.Asimilarplan8(introduce)inFrancein2014,withmixedresults.Asix-monthtrialfoundthatpayingpeopletocycletoworkdidincreasethenumbersdoingso,butthe9(major)hadbeenusingpublictransport,ratherthanprivatevehicles.10thosemakingthemovefromcarstobicycles,mosthadalreadybeencarpooling(拼車).PrivatecarsremainedcrowdedintheStreets【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是一些國家鼓勵人們騎行上班，但與此同時也產(chǎn)生了一些新的問題。.【答案】driving【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動詞，又因為of是介詞，故填動名詞，故填driving。句意：意大利一小鎮(zhèn)鼓勵居民騎車上班，不開車。這樣的居民每年可獲幾百歐元補貼。.【答案】monthly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞)?？崭窈笫敲~limit，要用形容詞修飾，故填monthlyo句意：政府將補貼騎自行車上班的人每公里25分。.【答案】distance【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞，distance是distant的名詞，意為“距離”，故填distance。句意：他們將使用一款智能手機應(yīng)用來記錄每天騎行的距離/里程。.【答案】collected【解析】考查非謂語