外研版（2023）必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 4 Friends forever Developing Ideas課時(shí)分層練（含答案）

第第頁(yè)外研版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)Unit4FriendsforeverDevelopingIdeas課時(shí)分層練（含答案）Unit4FriendsforeverDevelopingIdeas—2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)分層練

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1關(guān)系代詞的用法

1.Thisistheday_____thefamilyarelookingforwardto.

2.Thebook_____mybrotherboughtiscalledTheOldManandtheSea.

3.Shehasbuiltawebsite_____canhelpfarmerstosellallkindsofproducts.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2固定搭配

4.I'mgoingtodrawupalistofquestionseveryoneshouldkeep_____mind.

5.Allkindsofserioussituationsinsomeareasstoptheoldretiredcouplefrom_____(move)aroundtheworld.

【提升能力】

6.Shewasunabletocontrolherown______(命運(yùn)).

7.Hemadeasmall______(財(cái)富)inthepropertyboom.

8.Shestill______(通信)withAmericanfriendsshemetinLondonnineyearsago.

9.Determiningwhereweareinrelationtoour______(周圍的環(huán)境)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.

10.______(地處)wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.

Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaledorangrylooking.

Oneeasywaytostallaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson

Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavouritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Thensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforit.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.

Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilartilingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.

1.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_______.

A.howtomakefriends

B.whoyoucanmakefriendswith

C.howtostartaconversation

D.theimportanceofsmile

2.Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________.

A.whoaresadeveryday

B.whosharethesameinterest

C.whoarefondoftalking

D.whosaybadthingstothem

3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone__________.

A.whoisalwayssmiling

B.whoseemstobefriendly

C.whopraisesthem

D.whopointsouttheirshortcomings

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean

A.Beingveryproud.

B.Makingnoanswer.

C.Knowingnothing.

D.Nothopingtoanswer.

B

ArecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighborsfoundcompanionship(陪伴)andanewspiritinlifeduringCOVID-19,thankstoasharedloveofthepiano.

TheheartbreakingstorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighborplayingthepianothroughtheirdividingwall.LoPortoisanItalianlivinginLondon.Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote,sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed,suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusicbetweentwocompletestrangersbecamearegularweekendengagement(約會(huì)).

Aweeklater,thepairfinallymetand"itwasbetterthanexpected,"sharedLoPorto.Themysterypianisthappenedtobea78-year-oldPolishmannamedEmil."HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetoCOVID-19andallhehasbeenleftisthepiano.Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit,"sharedLoPorto.

WhileEmildidn'twanttoappearonanyofthevideos,hedidsharehisthankfulnesstoLoPortoforkeepinghimmotivatedduringamostemotionalandlonelytime.Whenthepairofferedeachothercompany,EmilalsoinspiredLoPortotocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilreportedbeinghappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPortoandwasthankfultothosewhowatchedtheirperformance.

Thebittersweetstoryshowstheunbelievableinfluencetwocompletestrangerscanhaveoneachother.EmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.LoPortowrote,"DearEmil,youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion(激情),andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbeinmyheart.I'llkeepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou'vebeenminetoo.Bye,Emil."

1.WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftanoteforEmil

A.EmilhelpedwithLoPorto'sstudies.

B.Emilstartedtosharehismusiconline.

C.Theyworkedtogethertocreatenewmusic.

D.Theyperformedmusictogetherthroughthewall.

2.WhydoesEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime

A.Torememberhiswife.B.Toimprovehispianoskills.

C.ToexpresshisthankstoLoPorto.D.TocheerpeopleupduringCOVID-19.

3.WhatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromParagraph4

A.Theymissedtheirordinarylifeinthepast.

B.Theyencouragedeachotherthroughmusic.

C.Theywishedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.

D.Theywantedtobecomefamousbypostingtheirmusiconline.

4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoshowinthetext

A.Weshouldbeindependentindifficulttimes.

B.Youngpeopleshoulddotheirparttohelptheold.

C.Weallcanbethelightofsomebodyifreachingout.

D.Peopleshouldtakesometimetoenjoytheirhobbies.

答案以及解析

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

1.答案：that/which

解析：句意：這是這一家人一直在期待的一天。先行詞是theday，指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。

2.答案：which/that

解析：句意：我哥哥買的那本書叫《老人與海》。先行詞是Thebook，指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故填which/that。

3.答案：that/which

解析：句意：她建了一個(gè)能夠幫助農(nóng)民賣各種產(chǎn)品的網(wǎng)站。先行詞是awebsite，指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。

4.答案：in

解析：句意：我將起草一個(gè)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該記住的問(wèn)題清單。固定搭配keepinmind記住。

5.答案：moving

解析：句意：一些地區(qū)的各種嚴(yán)重的形勢(shì)使這對(duì)退休的老夫婦不能環(huán)游世界。stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，故填moving。

【提升能力】

6.答案：destiny

解析：提示：句意：她不能掌控自己的命運(yùn)。destinyn.命運(yùn)，天數(shù)，定數(shù)。

7.答案：fortune

解析：句意：他在房產(chǎn)升溫的時(shí)候發(fā)了一筆小財(cái)。短語(yǔ)makeafortune意為“發(fā)財(cái)”。

8.答案：corresponds

解析：句意：她仍然與她九年前在倫敦見(jiàn)過(guò)的米國(guó)朋友通信。根據(jù)still可知，該句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

9.答案：surroundings

解析：句意：根據(jù)周圍的環(huán)境辨別方位仍然是我們生存的一項(xiàng)重要的技能。surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周圍的事物。

10.答案：Located

解析：句意：江蘇地處“一帶一路”交匯處，將為“一帶一路”建設(shè)做出更大貢獻(xiàn)。Locatedadj.位于；坐落在。

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

答案：1-4ABCB

解析：1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Beforeyoumakefriends，youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends."及最后一段第一句"Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends."可知，本文是針對(duì)如何交友提出建議，故選A項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"…dothesamekindofthingstheydo."及最后一段最后一句中的"dosimilarthing"可知，志趣相投的人容易成為朋友，故選B項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.可知，人們喜歡同贊揚(yáng)自己的人交談，saysomethingnice意為“說(shuō)好聽(tīng)的；稱贊”，故選C項(xiàng)。

4.詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上文可知畫線部分所在句的意思與"Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforit."相反，畫線部分所在句的意思是，沒(méi)有什么比聳肩表示不知道答案能更快地結(jié)束(與他人的)對(duì)話了，故選B項(xiàng)。

B

答案：1-4DABC

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段三、四句"Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote,sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed,suggestingtheyplaytogether.(他找到他的鄰居,留下一張紙條，說(shuō)他或她能否演奏《我心永恒》。神秘的鄰居同意了，建議他們一起演奏。)"可知，波爾圖給埃米爾留了便條之后，他們隔著墻一起演奏了音樂(lè)。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswi