浙江省東陽市南馬高中2022學年高二英語下學期第一次月考（3月）模擬試題

高二英語試題一、單項填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。1．Hestudiedhard,theexam.A．aimatB．aimingatpassingC．aimingpassingD．aimedtopassing2．Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhichthenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A．wroteB．writingC．waswrittenD．werewritten3．Doyouhaveanyideaisactuallygoingonintheclassroom？A．thatB．whatC．asD．which4．Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.A．of;atB．by;inC．of;onD．on;at5．Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeeponachild.A．effectB．markC．satisfactionD．expression6．Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful.A．costB．bargainC．amountD．value7．Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.Afterall,heisachildofintelligence.A．differentB．slightC．averageD．strange8．Hehasleftoutthemostimportantreasonwhyhelastnight.A．putupB．keptupC．pickedupD．stayedup9．hisfood,themanhadtocomeoutofhishidingplace.A．Since;runoutofB．Because;runoutC．With;runningoutD．With;runout10．——Mr.Smithisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.——Soheis.Successandwealthhavehischaracter.A．trainedB．translatedC．transportedD．transformed11．Sheboughteggsyesterday,buttherewerethembroken.A．twoscoresof;scoresofB．scoresof;twoscoresofC．scoresof;twoscoreofD．scoreof;twoscoresof12．isinterestingthewaytheterracottawarriorswerediscovered.A．ThisB．ThatC．whatD．It13．Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost14．——Whatisthepriceofyourshirtshere,sir?——Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andthepricesfrom100dollarsto50dollars.A．increaseB．rangC．reachD．different15．YouhavenotyetansweredmyquestionIcanjoininthepartytonight.A．whetherB．ifC．whichD．that16．everyday,ourwebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A．ToupdateB．UpdateC．UpdatingD．Updated17．Hefeltassoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestions.A．boredB．displeasedC．embarrassedD．disappointed18．inthismountainvillagelastnight,wewouldnotbesittinghereenjoyingsuchdeliciousfoodnow.A．HaditsnowedB．IfitweretosnowC．ShoulditsnowD．Ifitsnowed19．Agoodteachermustknowhowtohisideas.A．conveyB．displayC．consultD．confront20．Accustomedtothesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing二、完形填空（共20小題，每題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Inthismodernworld,werusharoundallday,doingthings,talking,sendingandreadingmessages.Wearealwayson,alwaysconnected,alwaysthinking,alwaystalking.Thereisno21forstillness.Andwhenweare22tobestillbecausewe’reinlineforsomething,orwaitingatadoctor’sappointment,oronabusortrain,weoften23somethingtodo.Somewillplaywithmobiledevices,otherswillreadsomething.Beingstillisn’tsomethingwe’re24.Thiscomesata25:welosethattimefor26,forobservingandlistening.Welosepeace.And27still:sometimestoomuchactionisworsethannoactionatall.Youcanrunaroundcrazily,butget28done.Takeamomenttothinkabout29youspendyourdays.Areyouconstantlyrushingaround?Areyouconstantlyreadingandanswering30orcheckingonthenewsandthelateststreamofinformation?Areyoualways31throughyourschedule?Isthishowyouwanttospendyour32?Ifso,peacebewithyou.Ifnot,takeamomenttobe33.Don’tthinkaboutwhatyouhavetodo,orwhatyou’vedonealready.34beinthemoment.Thenafteraminuteortwoofdoingthat,consideryourlife,andhowyou’d35ittobe.Seeyourlifewithlessmovement,lessdoing,lessrushing.Seeitwithmorestillness,moreconsideration,more36.Thenbethatvision.It’sprettysimple:allyouhavetodoissitstillforalittlebiteachday.37you’vegottenusedtothat,trydoinglesseachday.Breathewhenyoufeelyourselfmovingtoo38.Slowdown.Findhappinessnow,inthismoment,insteadof39forit.40thestillness.It’satreasure,andit’savailabletous,always.21．A．placeB．chanceC．freedomD．time22．A．forcedB．orderedC．invitedD．told23．A．haveB．findC．buyD．get24．A．familiarwithB．interestedinC．curiousaboutD．usedto25．A．costB．riskC．lossD．danger26．A．playB．foodC．considerationD．sleep27．A．furtherB．worseC．fartherD．deeper28．A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something29．A．howB．whereC．whyD．whether30．A．questionsB．problemsC．phonesD．messages31．A．walkingB．rushingC．steppingD．going32．A．schoolB．youthC．workD．life33．A．silentB．patientC．stillD．quiet34．A．NearlyB．JustC．EverD．Already35．A．likeB．decideC．chooseD．need36．A．activityB．peaceC．studyD．research37．A．BecauseB．UntilC．OnceD．Unless38．A．frequentlyB．slowlyC．fastD．quickly39．A．askingB．sendingC．callingD．waiting40．A．ValueB．MissC．OweD．Hold三、閱讀理解（共25小題，每小題2分，滿分50分。）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyou’reamaleandyou’rereadingthis,congratulations!You’reasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,you’remorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,aninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,you’lldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.There’remanyreasonsforthis——typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke——butperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.“Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta.“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.“WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedfromlungcancer,”hesays,“Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim,butitwouldhaveprolongedhislife.”Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinktheycanneverbedefeated,”Gullottasays.“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim…”Thenthere’stheostrichapproach.“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.Regularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurse,Cartmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater,it’scalledprematuredeath.”41．Whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismalereadersatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Theyaremorelikelytosurviveseriousdiseasestoday.B．Theiraveragelifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextended.C．Theyhavelivedlongenoughtoreadthisarticle.D．Theyaresuretoenjoyalongerandhappierlife.42．Whichoftheauthor’sstatementisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomenaccordingtothepassage?A．Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen.B．Mendon’tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomen.C．Menaren’tascautiousaswomeninfaceofdanger.D．Menaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldiseases.43．Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthesentence“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim…”?A．itcouldhappentome,too.B．Ishouldconsidermyselflucky.C．Ishouldavoidplayinggolf.D．itwouldbeabigmisfortune.44．WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”?A．Acasualattitudetowardsone’shealthconditions.B．Anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblems.C．Refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolved.D．Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffear.45．WhatdoesCartmillsayaboutregularcheck-upsformen?A．Theymayincreasepublicexpenses.B．Theywillsavemoneyinthelongrun.C．Theymaycausepsychologicalstrainsonmen.D．Theywillenablementoliveaslongaswomen.BHOTELINFORMATIONBaymontInn3800W．Commercial,Ft.Lauderdale．FL33309LowestPrices110%Guaranteed（保證）RoomInformationRoomsareequippedwithDouble,Queen,orKingbed(s),smokingornon-smokingbasedonlocationandavailability.Providedineachspaciousguestroomisahairdryer,coffeemaker,iron,ironingboard,25’TVandguestvoicemail．HotelAmenities：AirConditioned,FreeParking,24HourFrontDesk,Pool,TelevisionwithCable,CoffeeMakerinRoom,HairdryersAvailable．BeachPlazaHotel625N．FortLauderdaleBeachBlvd,Ft．Lauderdale,FL33304RoomInformationTheoceanfrontaccommodationsatBeachPlazaHotelaresomeofthemostaffordableonFortLauderdaleBeach．Eachroomfeaturesdirect-dialtelephone,cabletelevisionanddailymaidservice．Theveryaffordableefficiencystudiosevenincludefullkitchens!Allroomssurroundtheprivatepoolsidegardencourtyard．HotelAmenities：AirConditioned,CoffeeMakerinRoom,24HourFrontDesk,Parking,HairdryersAvailable,Pool,TelevisionwithCable．FortLauderdalePlazaHotel3711N．OceanBlvd,Ft．Lauderdale,FL33308RoomInformationGuestroomsfeatureTVs,in-roommovies,Internetaccess,in-roomsafes,alarmclockradios,hairdryers,refrigerators,microwaves,andbalconies．HotelAmenities：Parking，HeatedPool,TelevisionwithCable,andCoffeeMakerinRoom．46．Whichhotelgivesapromise?A．BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale.B．BeachPlazaHotel.C．BaymontInnHotel.D．FortLauderdalePlazaHotel.47．Inwhichhotelparkingisthecheapest?A．BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale.B．BeachPlazaHotel.C．BaymontInnHotel.D．FortLauderdalePlazaHotel.48．Ifyou,youwillprobablygotoBeachPlazaHotel.A．enjoyseeingfilmswithoutleavingyourhotelroomB．arefondofswimminginheatedwaterC．wanttoeatfoodcookedbyyourselfinthehotelD．areacigarettesmoker49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetotheads?A．Allofthethreehotelsprovidetelevisionwithcable.B．YoucankeepyourmoneyintheroomsafeinFortLauderdalePlazaHotel.C．WhilestayinginFortLauderdalePlazaHotel,youcansurftheInternet.D．InBeachPlazaHotela24-hourmaidisavailable.CIliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchasplendid,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorous（富有魅力的;迷人的）parties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir（回憶錄）aftermemoir,theyrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriage,ifhe’shonest,andhewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheycan.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberating（解放性的）realizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeopleweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.50．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．funcreateslong-lastingsatisfactionB．funprovidesenjoymentwhilepainleadstohappinessC．happinessislastingwhereasfunisshort-livedD．funthatislong-standingmayleadtohappiness51．Totheauthor,theroleHollywoodstarswillplayisto.A．writememoiraftermemoirabouttheirhappinessB．tellthepublicthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfunC．teachpeoplehowtoenjoytheirlivesD．bringhappinesstothepublicinsteadofgoingtoparties52．Intheauthor’sopinion,marriage.A．indicatesdutyanddevotionB．leadstoraisingchildrenC．affordsgreaterfunD．usuallyendsupinpain53．Whichofthefollowingisthebestexampleof“painfulhappiness”?A．Winninglotterybyaccident.B．Abachelorresistingmarriage.C．Raisingchildren.D．Buyingsomefancyclothes.54．Ifonegetsthemeaningofthetruesenseofhappiness,hewill.A．stopplayinggamesandjokingwithothersB．keephimselfwithhisfamilyC．giveafreehandtomoneyD．usehistimetoincreasehappinessDHanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredface.Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower’splace,sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell.Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe’dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutpickingalargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep;butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship.Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Thoughextremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen.“There’snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts.”TheMillersaidtohiswife,“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn’tbebothered.SoI’llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe’shappytogivemeflowers.”“You’recertainlyverythoughtful,”answeredhiswife,“It’squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship.”“Couldn’tweaskHansuphere?”saidtheirson.“I’llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.”“Howsillyyouare!”criedtheMiller;“Ireallydon’tknowwhat’stheuseofsendingyoutoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoilanybody’snature.Iamhisbestfriend,andI’llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe’snotledintoanytemptation.Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsomeflour.Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn’tbeconfused.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycanseethat.”Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohistea.Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedaboutfriendship.“Hans,friendshipneverforgets.I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflife.See,howlovelyyourrosesare!”Handssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter.“I’llgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”saidtheMiller.“Andnow,asI’llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I’msureyou’dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn.Here’sthebasket,andfillitquitefull.”PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything,heranandpickedallhisprettyroses,andfilledtheMiller’sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller.ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling,“Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetomarket?”“I’msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday.”“Well,”saidtheMiller,“consideringthatI’mgoingtogiveyoumythings,it’sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse.Uponmyword,youwon’tmindmyspeakingquitedirectlytoyou.”PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMillercame.“Hans,”criedtheMiller,“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself,andI’mgoingfortheDoctor.Buthelivessofaraway,andit’ssuchabadwindynight.Ithasjustoccurredtomethatyoucangoinsteadofme.YouknowI’mgoingtogiveyoumygoodthings,soyoushoulddosomethingformeinreturn.”“Certainly,”criedHans.Hestruggledintothestormynight,andgotthedoctortorideahorsetotheMiller’shouseintimetosavetheboy.However,Hansgotlostinthedarkness,andwanderedoffintoadeeppool,drowned.AtHans’funeral,theMillersaid:“Iwashisbestfriend.Ishouldwalkattheheadoftheprocession.”Everynowandthenhewipedhiseyeswithahandkerchief.55．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatHans.A．wasextremelywiseandnobleB．washighlyvaluedbytheMillerC．admiredtheMillerverymuchD．hadastrongdesireforfortune56．“Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother”canbeunderstoodas.A．“Differentwordsmaymeanquitedifferentthings.”B．“Interestispermanentwhilefriendshipisflexible.”C．“I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflife.”D．“Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”57．HansworkedalotfortheMillerbecausehe.A．wasconvincedoftheMiller’snobletalkB．owedtheMillermanyvaluablethingsC．wastreatedasabestfriendbytheMillerD．intendedtoshowoffhisunselfishness58．FromtheMiller’stalkathome,wecanseehewas.A．seriousbutkindB．helpfulandgenerousC．caringbutstrictD．selfishandcold-hearted59．What’sthemaincauseofHans’tragedy?A．TruefriendshipbetweenthemB．AlackofformaleducationC．AsuddenchangeofweatherD．Blinddevotiontoafriend60．TheauthordescribedtheMiller’sbehaviorinorderto.A．entertainthereaderswithanincrediblejokingtaleB．showthefriendshipbetweenHansandtheMillerC．warnthereadersaboutthedangerofafalsefriendD．persuadepeopletobeasintelligentastheMiller第二節(jié)：任務型閱讀某網站推出一個欄目WhoisAngle?Nancy,Molly,Lucy,Sara和Tina分別當選為Angle并發(fā)表了獲獎感言（61-65題），閱讀下面該欄目獲獎者家人的郵件（A、B、C、D、E和F），選出與獲獎感言對應的郵件。選項中有一項是多余選項。61．Nancy:IamveryhappytogetthegiftandIshouldthankmylittlebrotherwholovesmesomuch.62．Molly:Iamsoproudofmysonto“buy”methevaluablegiftwhenheissoyoung.63．Lucy:IamveryhappytohavethehonorandIshouldthankmychildren,myrelatives,myfriendsandsoon.64．Sara:I’mveryhappythatmydaughter-in-lawgivesmesohighaprize.65．ABWehavebeenblessedwithanangelinourfamily.Idon’tevenknowifsheknowsthenumberoflivesshehastouched.Shejustgoesonwithhereverydaytasksandneverevenrealizesthewonderfullovethatflowsfromhereverymove.Sheisknownbysomanydifferenttitles,like,mom,aunt,sister,friend,neighbor,etc.WhetherIamhavingagooddayorinmorecasesareallybadday,sheneverseemstofailme,nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare.Moreover,she’sbyfaroneofmybiggestfans.Momisareallygood-heartedpersonwithabeautifulspiritthatalwaysshinesthroughevenduringmydarkestdays.Shedefinitelyearnsherangelwings.CDMyspecialangelismymother.SheistherewheneverIneedher.Inmyopinion,shedeservesthegift.Thisgiftwouldsurelybrightenupherday.SheistheonewhoIcancountontohelpmeorhaveahotmealreadyfordinner.Momsdothatbutnoonereallyappreciatesthemasmuchastheyshouldbe.Ijustwanttomakeherfeelspecial.Theremaybealotofspecialangelsoutthere,butIthinkmymomistheonlyspecialangelinmyheart.Hi,I’m7yearsoldandmyspecialangelismymommy.Shetakescareofmeandourhouse,workswithtroublesometeensasavolunteer,takesmetogymnasticseveryweek,andworkstwojobs.Mymommyismybestfriendandweareangelsforeachother.Shealwaysthinksofothersfirst.IthinksheshouldbetheAngelAmongUswinner.Pleasepickmymommy.ItwouldbeagreatChristmasgiftforhersinceIcan’tbuyherapresent.EFMyspecialangelismysister.Sheistallandbeautiful.AndI’mproudofhertobemysister.Shelovesmeverymuch.Sheisalwaysthereforme.Shetakescareofmewhenmommyanddaddyarenotathome,andwhenIamillorhurt.Sheoftentellsmestoriesandridesbicycleswithmeattheweekends.WhateverquestionIaskher,shewillalwaystellmetheanswer.Sheisthebestsisterintheworld.Iloveherverym