詞匯與語(yǔ)法2 3課件動(dòng)名詞

動(dòng)名詞Gerund(v+ing)1）作主語(yǔ)Fighting

broke

out

between

the

South

and

the

North.南方與北方開(kāi)戰(zhàn)了。2）作賓語(yǔ)Would

you

mind

turning

down

your

radio

alittle,

please?The

squirrel

was

lucky

that

it

just

missed

beingcaught.a.

動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語(yǔ)V.+doing

sthavoid

避免delay

耽誤endure

忍受appreciate

感激,贊賞consider

認(rèn)為

detest

討厭

escape

逃脫prevent阻止imagine

想象postpone

推遲admit

承認(rèn)

complete

完成

deny

否認(rèn)

enjoy

喜歡

fancy

想象

mind

介意

practice

訓(xùn)練

resist

抵抗finish

完成miss

想念recall

回憶resume

繼續(xù)face

面對(duì)understand

理解resent

討厭

risk

冒險(xiǎn)

include

包括

forgive

寬恕suggest

建議

stand

忍受

keep

繼續(xù)(這些詞后面不能用不定式做賓語(yǔ)）b.

詞組后接doingprefer…todevote

oneself

tobe

used

to

object

toadmit

tolead

tostick

tobusy

look

forward

to

(to為介詞）no

use,

It‘s

worth…, as

well

as,no

good,can’t

help,be

fond

ofIt‘s

no

use

/goodbe

capable

ofbe

tired

ofbe

afraid

ofbe

proud

ofthink

of

/

abouthold

offcount

on

/

uponkeep

on

insist

onbe

successful

in good

attake

upput

offset

aboutgive

upburst

out prevent

…

from…3）作表語(yǔ)Her

job

is

washing，cleaning

and

taking

care

of

thechildren.2.worth

的用法worth，worthy，worth-while都為adj.

意為"值得"。1.

worth：be

worth+n.

當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí)，表示"……值得……"be

worth

doing

sth. "……某事值得被做"Thequestion

is

not

worth

discussing

again

and

again.2.

worthy：be

worthy

of

+n.

當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)表示"……值得……"be

worthy

to

be

done"某事值得被做"The

question

is

not

worthy

to

be

discussed

again

andagain.3.worth-while:beworth-whiletodosth"值得做某事"worth

while：It

is

worth

while

doing

sthIt

is

worth

while

sb

to

do

sth.

Itisnot

to

discuss

the

question

again

and

again.A.

worth B.

worthy C.

worth-while D.

worthwhile答案C.

由worth的用法可知，此句只適合詞組beworth-while

to

do

sth.。因此選C。過(guò)去三年考題:Experts

say

the

space