Unit3Backtothepast單詞課件-高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

B6U3Backtothepastwordlist1.convincev.使相信You'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你得讓他們相信你對(duì)這份工作的熱情。I’dconvincedmyselfthatIwasright.我相信自己是正確的。說(shuō)服I'vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直在試圖說(shuō)服他去看醫(yī)生。派生：convincedadj.確信的be~of/that…convincingadj.令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的2.onbehalfofsb;onsb’sbehalf代表；為了幫助；為了MrJohnsoncannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizeonhisbehalf.約翰遜先生無(wú)法到場(chǎng)，因此他妻子會(huì)代表他領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。Don'tworryonmybehalf.不要為我擔(dān)心。3.loadn.負(fù)載Theplanewascarryingafullloadoffuel.飛機(jī)裝滿(mǎn)了燃料。工作量，負(fù)荷MyworkloadhasdoubledsinceHenryleft.自從亨利走了，我的工作負(fù)擔(dān)加倍了。大量，許多She'sgotaloadof/loadsoffriends.她有很多朋友。3.loadv.裝上，裝入Heloadedtruckwithcoal.Heloadedcoalinto/ontothetruck.他把煤炭裝上了卡車(chē)。4.strengthenv.增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenyourstomachmuscles.這些鍛煉的目的是增強(qiáng)腹肌。Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.近年來(lái)我們的友誼日益穩(wěn)固。Newmeasureshavebeentakentostrengthentheeconomy.已經(jīng)采取了新的措施來(lái)改善經(jīng)濟(jì)。Thewindhadstrengthenedduringthenight.夜里風(fēng)變大了。派生：strengthn.體力，意志力，強(qiáng)度，優(yōu)點(diǎn)

strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的，堅(jiān)固的，強(qiáng)烈的，優(yōu)秀的5.dismissv.不予考慮，不屑一顧dismissasuggestion/anidea不予考慮建議/想法去除，摒除Washelying?Itriedtodismissthethought.他在撒謊嗎？我試圖要摒棄這種想法。解雇Hewasdismissedfromhisjob.他被解雇了。解散At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed.12點(diǎn)下課了。6.acknowledgev.承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)）Thefamilyacknowledgetheneedforchange.這個(gè)家庭承認(rèn)需要改變。Claireacknowledgedthatshewasguilty.克萊爾承認(rèn)她有罪。承認(rèn)（地位，權(quán)威）Heiswidelyacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerintheworld.他被公認(rèn)為世界上最好的選手。6.acknowledgev.（公開(kāi)）感謝Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversity.我們想感謝大學(xué)的支持。派生：acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)，鳴謝7.insistv.8.departv.離開(kāi)，啟程departfor前往depart(from)離開(kāi)離職，辭職departhisjob離職派生：departuren.離開(kāi)，啟程9.leakv.漏，滲漏Theroofwasleaking.屋頂在漏水。Thetankhadleakedasmallamountofwater.水箱有點(diǎn)漏水。泄露Thecontentsofthereportwereleakedtothepress.報(bào)告的內(nèi)容被泄露給了媒體。詞組：leakout泄露出來(lái)9.leakn.漏洞，泄露aleakintheroof屋頂上的漏洞Therehasbeenaleaktothepressaboutthegovernmentplans.政府的計(jì)劃被泄露給媒體了。10.panicn.恐慌，驚慌Hundredsofpeoplefledtheirhomesinpanic.上百人驚慌地逃離了他們的家園。There'snopointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.因?yàn)榭荚囅萑肟只攀菦](méi)有意義的。10.panic11.regardlessadv.不顧，不加理會(huì)12.allowfor使成為可能Ournewsystemwillallowformoreefficientuseofresources.我們的新系統(tǒng)能讓資源得到更有效的利用?？紤]到Itwilltakeaboutanhourtogetthere,allowingfortrafficdelays.考慮到交通堵塞，到那里需要大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。You'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你得讓他們相信你對(duì)這份工作的熱情。MrJohnsoncannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizeonhisbehalf.約翰遜先生無(wú)法到場(chǎng)，因此他妻子會(huì)代表他領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。MyworkloadhasdoubledsinceHenryleft.自從亨利走了，我的工作負(fù)擔(dān)加倍了。Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.近年來(lái)我們的友誼日益穩(wěn)固。Hewasdismissedfromhisjob.他被解雇了。Hundredsofpeoplefledtheirhomesinpanic.上百人驚慌地逃離了他們的家園。13.facilitatevt.使便利，促進(jìn)14.sortout理順，整理Isortedtheclothesoutintotwopiles.我把這些衣服整理成兩堆。把……安排好Ifyou'regoingtothebusstation,canyousortouttheticketsfortomorrow?如果你去車(chē)站，能否將明天的票安排好呢？挑選出Couldyousortoutthetoysthatcanbethrownaway?你能把要扔掉的玩具挑出來(lái)嗎？15.availableadj.16.exceptionaladj.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的（=outstanding）Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasamusician.五歲時(shí)，他便顯露出音樂(lè)家的優(yōu)秀才華。異常的，罕見(jiàn)的（=unusual）Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyinexceptionalcircumstances.截止時(shí)間只有在極其罕見(jiàn)的情況下才會(huì)延長(zhǎng)。派生：exceptprep./conj.除了……之外

exceptionn.例外（的人或事）17.adoptv.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)adoptanorphan/doghisadoptedson采用，采納Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.三個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題采用了不同的解決方法。TheUNSecurityCounciladoptedtheresolution.聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)采納了該項(xiàng)決議。區(qū)別：adaptv.調(diào)整，適應(yīng)，改編領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孤兒/狗他的養(yǎng)子18.contraryn.相反，反面‘Itmusthavebeenterrible.’‘Onthecontrary,Ienjoyedeveryminute.’“這一定很糟糕吧?！薄跋喾矗曳浅Ｏ硎??！盨howmesomeevidencetothecontrary.給我看一些相反的證據(jù)。18.contrarya.相反的，相對(duì)的Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.和大眾的想法相反，很多貓并不喜歡喝牛奶。Contrarytoexpectationsandtheweatherforecast,wehadafinedayfortheexperiment.和預(yù)期及天氣預(yù)報(bào)相反，我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)的那天天很好。19.aboardprep./adv在（船，車(chē)等）上，上（船，車(chē)等）20.divev跳水，潛水，俯沖，大幅下降Wedivedintotherivertocooloff.我們跳進(jìn)河里涼快一下。ThemainpurposeofhisholidaytoGreecewastogodiving.他去希臘度假的主要目的是潛水。Theplanediveddowntoattack.飛機(jī)俯沖開(kāi)始攻擊。Itstartedtorainsowedivedintothenearestcafe.天開(kāi)始下雨了，我們立刻鉆進(jìn)最近的一家咖啡館。Thesharepricedivedfrom10yuantoanall-timelowof7.5yuan.股票價(jià)格從10元一下跌到了歷史最低的元。21.chaosn.混亂，雜亂Thehousewasinchaosaftertheparty.派對(duì)之后，這房子一片狼藉。Thecountrywasthrownintochaosbythepresident'sdeath.總統(tǒng)去世后，這個(gè)國(guó)家陷入一片混亂。22.hatchvi.孵出Tenchickshatched(out)thismorning.今天早上孵出了十只小雞。thenewlyhatchedchicks剛孵出的小雞vt.使孵出Thefemaleduckmustfindawarmplacetohatchhereggs.這頭母鴨必須找一個(gè)溫暖的地方來(lái)孵蛋。Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.（諺）在雞孵出來(lái)之前不要去數(shù)（不要過(guò)早樂(lè)觀(guān)）。22.hatchvt.密謀，策劃Haveyoubeenhatching(up)adealwithher?你是不是一直在密謀和她做交易？Therebelshatchedaplottooverthrowthegovernment.叛軍密謀妄圖顛覆政府。23.plotv.密謀Theywereplottingtooverthrowthegovernment.他們密謀妄圖顛覆政府。Theywereaccusedofplottingagainstthestate.他們被指控在對(duì)國(guó)家搞陰謀。n.陰謀，故事情節(jié)24.sink（sank,sunk）v.（使）下沉，（使）沉沒(méi)Theshipsanktothebottomofthesea.船沉到了海底。Thebattleshipwassunkbyatorpedo.戰(zhàn)艦被魚(yú)雷擊沉了。坐下Isankintoanarmchair.我坐在了椅子上。24.sink（sank,sunk）v.降低Thesunwassinkinginthewest.西邊的太陽(yáng)快要落山了。Hervoicesanktoawhisper.她的聲音降到了幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。派生：sinkn.面盆，洗碗池25.prayv.祈禱，禱告，祈求prayforyou/peace為你祈禱/祈求和平SheprayedtoGodforanendtohersufferings.她祈求上帝結(jié)束她的痛苦。Weprayed(that)shewouldrecoverfromherillness.我們祈禱她能從病中恢復(fù)。Heprayedtobeforgiven.他祈求自己得到原諒。派生：prayern.祈禱，祈禱的內(nèi)容26.clothn.布，布料（不可數(shù)）You’dbetterwrapitinapieceofcleancloth.你最好拿一塊干凈的布把它包起來(lái)。cutyourc