2017東城初三一模英語試卷

2017學年北京市東城區(qū)初三年級綜合能力測試（一）2017.5英語試卷四、單項填空TOC\o"1-5"\h\z---Peter,thebikelookscool.Isit ?---Yes.Mymotherboughtitformybirthday.his B.yours C.hers D.oursMygrandparentsoftendosomeexercise themorning.on B.in C.at D.ofIt?srainingoutside.Putonyourraincoat, youwillgetwet.A.and B.but C.or D.so--- youhelpmeliftthisbox?---Yes.Ofcourse.A.Can B.May C.Must D.NeedIaminahurry.What?s waytogettotheairport?A.fast B.faster C.faster D.thefastest---WhatIanguagesdoesyourforeignteacherspeak?---He EnglishandGerman.A.willspeak B.spoke C.speaks D.hasspokenHelovestravelingand tomanycountriessince2007.A.travels B.traveled C.willtravel D.hastraveledHurryup,please!Everyone foryou.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaitingTheDragonBoatRace everyyearontheDragonBoatFestivalinsouthernChina.A.holds B.isheld C.willhold D.willbeheld---Doyouknow onmytriptoShanghailastweek?---Somecandies?Iguess.A.whatIbought B.whatdidIbuyC.whatIamgoingtobuy D.whatamIgoingtobuy完形填空完形填空AMovetoSafetyTheTurnerssatatthekitchentable.Thesunwasshiningandfiledthekitchenwithawarmlight.Itwasaperfectdayforhavingapicnicorgoingsurfing.ButintheTurners?kitchen,nooneseemedtobepayingattentiontothe31 .“Okay,girls,”saidMrs.Tufraantellbyfheexpressionsonyourfacesthatyouhaveaprettygoodideaofwhyweneedtohavethisfamily32 .”LindaandKalaexchangedlooksandslowlynodded.“YourmomandIhavehadmanytalkslatelyaboutthepossibilityof33 ,”saidMTurner.“Wewerehopingthatitwouldn?tcometothis,butwedon?thaveotherchoices.“ButDad,”saidKala,“Kilaueahasbeenanactive(v火山Onosince1983!Nothinghashappenedtousortoourhouseyet.Iknowwe?llbe34here.”“ButyouidadandIcareaboutalltherecentwarningsgivingbythegovernment.Eventhoughwe?vebeensafeuptonow,thereisnowaytoguarant&保證)thatalargereruption(噴發(fā))isn?tcomingup,”saidMrs.Turner.“Mom,thisisour35 .Ican?tevenrememberlivinganywhereelse!'Lindasaid,fightingbacktears.Mrs.Turnerputanarmaroundherdaughter?sshoulder. “Th36won?fcgGanyofus,”shesaid.“DadandIlovethishouse,too.Wehavesomanyhappymemorieshere.Butwe?retiredoflivingwithsuchuncertainty.Themostimportantthingintheworldtousisthatourfamilystayssafe.”Mr.Turner37 . “Girls,thereareotherplacesinHawaiiwherewe?llfeelsafer.We?llhavetogiveupourhouse,butyouknowhomeiswhereverwegoasafamily.We?llmakenewmemories,andwe?llfindthingstoloveaboutournewhome. ”Thegirlswerequietforamomentastheyconsideredwhatitwouldmeantomove.somanythingsI?ll 38here,”saidKalaquietly.“Weallwill,”saidMrs.Turner. “ButoneoftheplacesthatyourdadandIhavelookedationlyafewminutes?walktothebeach. ”2/16KalaandLindacouldn?thelp39whentheyheardthat.Theybothspenteveryspareminutetheyhadsurfing.Iftheirparentstoldthemthattheycouldactuallyliveinthewater,theywouldhavebeenperfectlyhappy.Mr.Turnerwalkedaroundtotheothersideofthetable.Heputonelargehandoneachofhisdaughter?sshoulders.“I?mproudofyoutwo,”hesaid. “Thankyo40ortryirwhothisissoimportanttoyourmomandme. ”LindaandKalasmiled.Dadwasright:homewaswhereverthefamilywas.31.A.kitchenB.tableC.picnicD.weather32.A.tripB.meetingC.dinnerD.celebration33.A.movingB.travelingC.returningD.rushing34.A.happyB.safeC.braveD.relaxed35.A.dreamB.choiceC.homeD.island36.A.earlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.successfully37.A.noddedB.shoutedC.judgedD.repeated38.A.senseB.stressC.respectD.miss39.A.smilingB.arguingC.worryingD.doubting40.A.explainB.wonderC.understandD.discuss閱讀理解AAreyouinterestedinstudyingintheUSasanexchangestudent?Herearefourschoolsforyoutochoosefrom.FollyQuarterMiddleSchoolFQMSservesstudentsingrades6-8.Besidescommoncurriculum課程）,thereisaprogramforgiftedchildreninart.Eachgradetakespartinacommunityproject.Forexample,8thgradeshaveraised$6,000forSt.Jude?sHospital.Theschooloffersaweeklynewslettertoparentsaboutwhatishappeningatschool.

StoweMiddleSchoolSMSisaschoolforgrades6-8.ItoffersacurriculuminworldIanguages,math,music,art,P.E.andsoon.AtleastfourhoursofcommunityservicesisrequiredforallstudentseveryweekTheschoolpresentsamonthlynewslettertoparents.Itgivesparentssuggestionsonhelpingtheirchildrentobesuccessful.LincolnAkermanSchoolGrades6-12aretaughtatLAS.Theschooloffersaspecialprograminmathandscienee.Eachgradeisseparatedintoteamstohavemathandscieneelessons.Fridaywellnessclassesallowstudentstotakepartinskiing,swimming,skatingandotherteamsports.FalmouthMiddleSchoolFMSservesstudentsfromGrade5toGrade8.Anonlinefreelibraryisprovidedtoallstudents.Ithasawebsitethathelpsstudentsinfindingbooksandreadingonline.Forafter-schoolfun,studentscansignupforskiing,pingpong,andrelayraces,amongotheractivities.FollyQuarterMiddleSchoolhasaprogramforgiftedstudentsin A.languages B.sportsC.musicD.art?A.languages B.sportsC.musicD.art?IfyoustudyatStoweMiddleSchool,yourparentscangetaschoolnewsletter everyweekB.everymonthC.everytermD.everyyearIfyou?reinterestedinmathandscienee,youcanchoose .StoneMiddleSchoolFalmouthMiddleSchoolLincolnAkermanSchoolFollyQuarterMiddleSchoolIfyoustudyatFalmouthMiddleSchool,you canreadbooksonlinefreeshouldraisemoneyforahospitalcanhaveswimmingclassesonFriday

shoulddocommunityserviceeveryweekATriptotheSmithsonianMs.DeJohnstoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Okay,everyone,shebegan,“as^ouallknow,we?llvisittheSmithsonianInstitutiononMonday.Wearegoingtospendsometimethismorningdiscussingwhatyouwouldliketoseethere. ”Tyraisedhishand. “Howmanymuseumsarewegoingtosee?”heasked.“That?sagooqluestion,Ty, ”repliedMs.DeJohn. “We?regoingtochoosefourmuseums.Iliketohearsomeofyoursuggestions.WhatinterestsyoumostattheSmithsonian? ”“CanwegototheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory? ”askedEmma.“l(fā)?dliketoseeIwanttoseeAnitaandArabella,saidCalvin.“They?re蜘蛛）spaAesspdtatsIwanttoseeAnitaandArabella,saidCalvin.“They?re蜘蛛）spaAesspdtatswantedtoknowifspiderscouldspinwebsinspace,sotwospidersweresentintospaceonSkylabH.Anita?sandArabella?sbodiesarehousedattheNatalAirandSpaceMuseum.Ms.DeJohnbegantolistthestudents?suggestionsontheboard.fwegototheNationalZoo,”saidDeepak,“wecanseepandasfromChina.IthinkthatTOC\o"1-5"\h\zgettingtoseetheminpersonwouldbereallyamazing. ”“l(fā)?dliketogototheMuseumofAfricanArt, ”saidImani. “MyparentsmovedfromKenyawhentheywerechildren,butI?veneverbeentheretovisit.MyfamilycollectsAfricanart,soI?dliketolearnmoreaboutit. ”“IthinkweshouldgototheNationalMuseumofAmericarHistory,”saidChris. “TheyhaveashowontheInformationAge.IthassomeoftheveryfirstcomputersandevenSamuelMorse?stelegraph（電報）machines.”“Hikethisidea,too,"agreedEmma.“Theynavea,handsonhistory?roomwhereyoucanactuallytrythingsfromhistory,likesendingatelegraph. ”Ms.DeJohnsmiledattheclass. “Howknowledgeableyouallare!Now,allwehavetodoistakeavote,andwe?llbeonourwaytotheSmithsonian! ”HowmanymuseumsistheclassgoingtovisitonMonday?One. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.AnitaandArabellaare .teachers B.students C.spiders D.pandasWhichmuseumdoesImaniwanttovisit?TheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory.TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.TheMuseumofAfricanArt.WhatcanstudentsdointheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory?Sendatelegraph.CollectAfricanart.Takephotosofpandas.Seethedinosaurskeletons.CSummerisalmosthere,andtheweatherisheatingup.Areyoudrinkingenoughwater?Manykidsaren?t,accordingtoanewstudyinthAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.EricaKenney,ascientistatHarvard,isthestudy?sleader.Atthebeginning,sheplannedtolookintotheamount（數(shù)量）ofsugarydrinkskidsweredrinkinginschools.However,duringherresearchshefoundthatmanykidsweresimplynotdrinkingenoughwater.Kenneyandherteamexamineddata（數(shù)據(jù)）fromagroupof4,000children,aged6to19,betweentheyearsof2012and2015.Whileexaminingthedata,shenoticedthatmorethanhalfofthekidsdidn?tdrinkenoughwater.Ofthatgroup,boyswere76%morelikelythangirlstonothaveenoughwaterintheirsystem.Nearlyonequarterofthekidsreporteddrinkingnoplainwater（白水）atall.“Thesefindingareveryimportantbecausetheypointoutapotentjajhealthproblemthathasnotbeengivenalotofattentioninthepast,"Kenneysaid. “Eventhoughformostofthesekidstisnotanimmediate,serioushealthproblem,thisisaproblemthatcouldreallyhaveaharmfulinfluenceonhealthandlifeformanychildrenyearslater."Thehumanbodyismadeupof60%water.Notdrinkingenoughwatercanleadtohealthproblemslikeheadachesorpoorphysicalperformanee.Yourbodyneedsmorewaterwhenyouareinhotweather,whenyouarephysicallyactive,andifyouhaveafever.TheUnitedStatesNationalAgricultureLibrarysaysonaverage,kidsneedbetween10to14cupsofwatereveryday.Thiswatercancomefrombothdrinksandfoodsthathavehighamountsofwater,suchascelery,melonsortomatoes.Itisalsosuggestedthatfluids液體）comefromwaterinsteadofsugarydrinksthatarehighincalories（卡路里）andcanleadtoweightproblems.“Thegoodnewsisthatthisisapublichealthproblemwithasimplesolution,scientist,StevenGortmaker. “IfwecanhelpchildrendrinkmoBelwateost,nocalorie—uid-wecanimprovetheirhealth,whichmayallowmanychildrentofeelbetterthroughoutthedayanddobetterinschool.”WhatisEricaKenney'spurposeofdoingthestudy?Toprovethatplainwateristhebestforkids.Toexplainwhykidslovesugarydrinksmost.Tostudyifkidsdrinkenoughwateratschooleveryday.Tofindouthowmuchsugarydrinkskidsdrinkatschool.Whatdoestheword“potentialin”Paragraph4probablymean?Happeningoften.Relatingtothepast.Causingbadresults.Possibleinthefuture.Thefindingsofthestudymaymakepeoplerealize .thefactthatboysneedmorewaterthangirlstheimportaneeofkids?drinkingenoughwaterthehealthproblemssugarydrinksbringtokidsthenecessaryofkids?drinkingsomesugarydrinksAccordingtothepassage,wecankno howtohelpkidsdrinkmorewaterwhykidsdrinklittlewateratschoolwhatkindofdrinkkidsshouldchoosewhoshouldberesponsibleforkids?healthDDoyouknowwhattodoifyouseeapython（蟒蛇）inyourcommunity?Whataboutaseven-footlongAfricanlizardinfrontofyourhouse?PeoplewholiveinmostareasintheUnitedStatesdonothaveexperienceslikethese.ButifyouliveinsouthernFlorida,youmayrunintoanumberofexotic（外來的）animals.ExoticpetshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyearsinFlorida.Peopleoftenbuyananimalasababywithoutrealizinghowdifficultitmaybetocareforthatanimalwhenitisfully-grown.Forexample,Burmesepythonsareeasytobuyatexoticpetstoresoronline.Whenthesnakeisyoung,itdoesnotrequiremuchmoreworkthananyotherpet.ButBurmesepythonscangrowtobemorethan20feetlongandcanweighabout250pounds.ThereisnotmuchspaceinthetypicalAmericanhomeoryardtocareforsuchabiganimal!Whenthesnakeoutgrowsitscageanditsownerbecomesboredwithcaringandfeedingit,thesnakemaybeleftinawildarea.Inotherpartsofthecountry,manyoftheseexoticanimalswouldprobablynotbeabletolivelonginthewild.Buttheclimate（氣候）insouthernFloridaiswetandwarm-similartotheareaswheremanyoftheanimalsarenaturallyfound.ManyexoticpetshavegraduallygotusedtothenewsituationinFlorida?snaturalareas,andwhenenoughofthemarefreeinthewild,theycatastbreeding（繁殖）.Theproblemwiththeseunexpectedanimalsisthatscientistsdon?talwaysknowwhichoneswillchangeorharmthelocalenvironment.Inthelastfewyears,peoplevisitingFlorida?sEvergladesNationalParkhavewatchedfightsbetweenAmericanalligators（短吻鱷）andexoticpythons.Itisnothardtoimaginetheeffectofaggressive（兇悍的）animals.Butevenanimalslikevervetmonkeys,whichseemharmless,competewithotheranimalsthateatthesameplants.Iftheirpresenceorbehaviorcausesachangeinthehabitsoflocalanimals,theoverallchangescanbefar-reaching.Thinkaboutasetofdominos（多米諾牌）linedupnexttooneanother.Noneofthemmaybetouching,butassoonasyoutiponeover,thewholerowwillfalldown.ThewritertalksaboutBurmesepythonsinParagraph2to .introduceanexoticpettoanimalloversexplainwhyexoticpetsappearinthewildsuggestrightwaystolookafterexoticpetsstresstheimportaneeofcaringforexoticpetsWhycanmanyexoticanimalslivelonginthewildinFlorida?Becausethereisenoughspace.Becausetheycanfindnewfood.Becausetheclimateisfitforthem.Becausepeoplethereprotectanimalswell.Whatmaybethewriters?opiniononexoticpet?Seeingdifferentkindsofexoticpetsinthewildisexciting.Exoticpetsandlocalanimalsshouldbekeptindifferentwildareas.Exoticpetsinthewildmaybreakthebalaneeofthelocalenvironment.Harmlessexoticanimalscanlivepeacefullywithlocalanimalsinthewild.七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）CaughtinaLieTinaputherpencilonherdesklightly.Everyoneinclasswasworkingonamathpaper,butshehadalreadyfinishedhers.Tinawasgoodatmath.HerfriendBettysatinthenextrow.56 .ShewastalkingtoMariainalowvoice.Tinawasalittleconfused.TinaandBettyhadbeenbestfriendseversincetheywerebabies.57 .SheandBettybothagreedtheydidn?tlikeMaria.Mariawasunfriendlytosomepeopleandcaredtoomuchabouthowshedressed.SowhywasBettytalkingtoMaria?Thebellrang.Theteacher,Ms.Hunter,lookedupfromherdesk. “Turninyourpaperandhaveaniceday!”58 .Shetookherbagquicklyfromthedeskandrantogetinline.Shetapped（拍）Bettyontheshoulder. “Hey,mybrother?stakingmetoseeamovielater,“Doyouwanttocomewithus?”Bettylookeddownathershoes. “Um,Ican?t.”shesaid.“Mymomwantstotakemeshoppingtonight.”59 .“That?sapity!Maybewecangonextweek,then. ”“Sure,maBettysaid.Tina?sorderbrother,Ryan,pickedherupfromschoolinhiscar.RyantookTinaforsometake-outfood.Thentheywenttothemovietheater.“Wanttoseethatmovieaboutthetalkingdog,”Tinasaid.“Can?tweseetheoneaboutthecarrace? ”Ryanasked.Thenhenoticed“Hey,there?sBetty!”Ryanpointedtothepopcorncounter.Hewasrig60.!Tinastoodthereshocked（驚訝的）withhereyeswideopen.WhydidBettylietoher?Tinawasdisappointed