植物拉丁名中英文解釋

植物拉丁名中英文解釋VocabularyofBotanybothinLatinandEnglisharbor(tree)喬木frutex(shrub)灌木suffrutex(subshrub)亞灌木herba(herb)草本plantascandens(vine)藤本frutexscandens(scandentshrub)藤灌terrestris(terrestrial)陸生aquaticus(aquatic)水生epiphyticus(epiphytic)附生植物saprophyticus(saprophytic)腐生植物annuus(annual)一年生植物biennis(biennial)二年生植物perennis(perennial)連年生植物Radix(Root)radixfibrosa(lateralroot)側(cè)根radixprimaria(taproot)主根radixadventitia(adventitiousroot)不定根radixaeria(aerialroot)氣生根Caulis(Stem)herbaceus(herbaceous)草質(zhì)ligneus;lignosus(woody;ligneus)木質(zhì)suffruticosus(suffrutiscent)半灌木狀erectus(erect)直立的prostratus(prostiate)平臥的repens(stolon;repnt)匍匐生根scandens(climbingscanent)藤攀援莖的變態(tài)rhizoma(rootstock)根狀莖tuber(stemtuber)塊莖cormus(corm;colid;bulle)球莖bulbus(bulb)鱗莖cauliscarnosus(Fleshystem)肉質(zhì)莖cladophyllum(Foliaceousstem;cladophyll)葉狀莖bulbillus(bulbil)珠芽cirrus(tendril)卷須spinosus(thorny)棘刺spina(prickle;spine)刺葉Folium(leaf)sempervirens(evergreen)decidous(decidous)persistens(persistent)fugax(fugacious)早落葉序phylloid(phylloideus)alternatus(alternate)互生oppositus(opposite)對(duì)生muronatus(mucronate)凸尖aristatus(aristate)芒尖葉基的形狀cordatus(cordate)心形auriculatus(auriculate)耳形sagittatus(sagittate)箭形hastatus(hastate)戟形peltatus(peltate)盾形cuneatus(cuneate)楔形attenuatus(attenuate)漸狹obliquus(oblique)偏斜amplexicaulis(amplexicaul)抱莖decurrens(decurrent)下延葉的邊緣interger(entire)全緣serratus(serrate)鋸齒狀serrulatus(serrulate)細(xì)鋸齒crenatus(crenate)鈍鋸齒crenulatus(crenate)小鋸齒dentatus(dentate)齒牙狀denticulatus(denticulate)小齒牙undulatus(undulate)波狀repandus(repand)淺波狀sinuatus(sinuate)深波狀割裂Lobatus(Lobate)partitus(parted)深裂laciniatus(laciniate)條裂fissus(fissured)劈裂segmentus(segment)全裂pinnatilobatus(pinnatilobate)羽狀淺裂pinnatisectus(pinnatisect)羽狀全裂palmatilobatus(palmatilobate)掌狀淺裂palmatsectus(palmatsect)掌狀全裂palmatipartitus(palmatipartite)掌狀深裂pectinatus(pectinate)篦狀深裂lyratus(lyrate)琴狀割裂runcinatus(runcinate)倒向羽裂葉脈Nervus(Vein)costamedia(midribormidvein)主脈nerrilaterales(lateralveinornerves)側(cè)脈vina(veinletsornervules)小脈retinervius(reticulateveinsorreticulatenerved)網(wǎng)脈nerviparalleli(parallelvein;平行脈nervipalmati(palmatevein;palmatenerved)掌狀脈nervipinnati(pinnatevein;pinnatenerved)羽狀脈x- (x-veinsorx-nerved)幾出脈(amplexus)合抱(half-equitent)半套折equitans(equitent)套折的花瓣排列convolutevalvateinduplicatereduplicateconvuluteqincuncialplicatus(plicate)花序inflorescentia(inflorescence)terminalis(terminal)頂生axillaris(axillary)腋生extra-axillaris(extra-axillary)腋上生caulilus(cauline)莖生radicalis(radical)根生pedicellus(pedicel)花柄pedunculus(peduncle)花序柄rhachis(rhachis)花軸scapus(scape)花葶(indeterminateinfl.)無窮花序(determi)有限花序spicata(spike)穗狀花序racemus(raceme)總狀花序paniculata(panicle)圓錐花序amentum(ament;catkin)菜荑花序spadix(spadix)肉穗花序capitulum(capitateorhead)頭狀花序umbella(umbel)傘形花序syconium(syconium)隱頭花序corymbus(syconium)傘房花序fasciculus(fascicle)叢生花序cyma(cyme)聚傘花序monochasialis(monochasium)單歧聚傘dichotomus(dichotomous)二歧聚傘trichotomus(trichotomous)二歧聚傘cyma-helicoidea(helicoidcyme)蝎殼狀花序cyma-scorpoidea(scorpoidcyme)蝎尾狀花序thyrsus(thyrse)密錐花序bractea(bract)苞片bracteola(bractiole)小苞片involucrum(involucre)總苞involucellum(involucel)小總苞spatha(spathe)佛焰苞gluma(glume)穎dioecius(dioecious)雌雄異株flospolygamus(polygamousflower)雜性花flosheterogamus(heterogamousflower)異形花floshomogamus(homogamousflower)同形花flosdichlamydeus(dichlamydeousflower)雙被花flosmonochlamydeus(monochlamydeousflower)單被花flosnudus(achlamydeousflower)無被花花萼Calyxsepalumpetaloideum(sepalpetaloid)瓣?duì)钶郼alyxchorisepalum(chorisepalouscalyx)離萼calyxgamosepalus(gamosepalouscalyx)合萼calyxpersistens(persistentcalyx)宿萼tubuscalycis(calyxtube)萼筒lobicalyxis(calyxlobes)萼裂片epicalyx(epicalyx)副萼花冠Corolla(apetalous)無瓣花2..choripetala(choripetalous)瓣?duì)罨ü?sympetalous)合瓣花corolla(corollatube)花冠筒corolla(corollalimb)冠片(limb)冠肢unguis(chaw)瓣爪雄蕊Stamenfilamentum(filament)花絲anthera(anther)花藥connectium(connective)藥隔staminodium(staminode)退化雄蕊stamenmonodelpha(monodelphousstamen)單體雄蕊stamendidynama(didynamousstamen)二強(qiáng)雄蕊stamentetradynama(tetradynamousstamen)四強(qiáng)雄蕊antheraadnata(antheradnate)全著藥antherabasifixa(antherbasifixed)基著藥antheradosifixa(antherdosifixfed)背著藥antheraversatills(antherversatile)丁字藥antheradivergens(antherdivergent)個(gè)字藥antheradivericata(antherdivericate)廣歧藥dehiscentialongitudinalis(dehiscencelongitudinal)縱裂deh.porose(deh.porous)孑1裂deh.trasversus(deh.valvular)橫裂deh.valvata(deh.valvular)瓣裂introsus(introse)藥內(nèi)向extrosus(extrose)藥夕卜向雌蕊Pistilcarpellum(carpel)心皮valva(valve)果瓣septicidus(septicidal)膜裂loculicidus(loculicidal)室裂policidus(policidal)孑1裂pyxidium,pyxis(pyxidium)蓋果circumscissilis(circumscissile)蓋裂diplotegium(diplotegium)宿萼蒴果achenium(achene)瘦果cypsela(cypsela)菊果(連萼瘦果)utriculus(utricle)胞果caryopsis(caryopsis)穎果samana(samana)翅果glans槲果schizocarpium(schizocarp)離果nux(nut)堅(jiān)果nucula(nutlet)小堅(jiān)果carnosus(fleshyfruit)肉質(zhì)果drupa(drupe)核果drupeola(drupeolate)小核果bacca(bacca)漿果hesperidium(hesperidium)柑果pepo(pepo)瓠果pomum(pome)梨果dehiscentia(dehiscent)開果sutura(suture)縫裂valva(valve)瓣裂種子Semen(Seed)embryo(embryo)胚albumen(albumen)胚乳exalbuminus(exalbuminous)無胚乳的albuminus(albuminous)具胚乳cotyledon(cotyledon)子葉testa(testa)外種皮endopleura(endopleura)內(nèi)種皮arillus(aril)假種皮caruncula(caruncle)種阜hilum(hilum)種臍radicula(radicle)胚根plumula(plumule)胚芽ovulumorthotropum(orthotrpousovule)直立胚珠ovulumanatropum(anatropousovule)倒生胚珠ovulumamphitropum半倒生胚珠ovulumcampylotropum(campylotropousovule)彎生胚珠引用報(bào)告回答wang_aya新手上路UID1805精華0積分2帖子15威望2點(diǎn)金錢20RMB奉獻(xiàn)值0點(diǎn)閱讀權(quán)限10注冊(cè)2006-12-27狀態(tài)離線#2利用道具發(fā)表于2007-4-1110:33資料個(gè)人空間短消息加為老附屬物Appendagecirrus(cirrase)卷須spina(spine)刺verticillus(verticillate;whorled)輪生foliumsimplex(simpleleaf)單日十foliumcompositum(compoundleaf)復(fù)葉trifolitus(trifoliate)三小葉pinnatuscompositum(pinnatelycompound)羽狀復(fù)葉digitatuscompositum(digitatelycompound)指狀復(fù)葉palmatuscompositum(palmatelycompound)掌狀復(fù)葉bractea(bract)苞片狀lamina(lamina;blade)葉片petiolus(petiole)葉柄stipula(stipules)托葉vagina(sheath)葉鞘sessilis(sessile)無葉柄exstipulatus(exstipules)無托葉glandular 具腺體的葉片的形狀linearis(linear)線形lanceolatus(lanceolate)披針形oblanceolate(oblanceolate)倒披針形ellipticus(elliptical)橢圓形oblongus(oblong)長(zhǎng)橢圓形ovatus(ovate)橢圓形obovatus(obovate)倒橢圓形orbicularis(orbicular)圓形rhomboidus(rhomboid)菱形cuneatus(cuneate)楔形spathulatus(spatulate)匙形flabellatus(flabellate)扇形flacatus(flacatus,flacate)鐮刀形reniformis(reniform)腎形deltoideus(deltoid)三角形subulatus(subulate)錐尖形panduratus(pandurate)琴形葉尖的形狀acutus(acute)銳尖abruptusacuminatus(abruptlyacuminate)急尖acumiatus(acuminate)漸尖caudatus(caudate)尾尖obtusus(obtuse)車屯rotundaus(rotunded)渾圓truncatus(truncate)截頭尖retusus(retuse)微凹emarginatus(emarginate)微缺obcordatus(obcordate)倒心形cuspidatus(cuspidate)驟尖9.obsoletus(obsoleteorwanting)隱脈立體形狀ovoideus(ovoid)橢圓形ellipsoideus(ellipsoidal)橢球形globosus(globose)球形turbinatus(turbinate)陀螺形conicus(conical)圓錐形pyramidalis(pyramidal)尖塔形fusiformis(fusiform)紡錘形teres(teret)圓柱形trigonus(trigonous)三棱形compressus(compressed)側(cè)壓扁形depressus(depressed)直壓扁形moniliformis(moniliform)念珠狀didymus(didym)孿生狀plano-convexus(plano-conved)平凹狀質(zhì)地coriaceus(coriaceous)革質(zhì)chartaceus(chartaceous)紙質(zhì)papyraceus(papyery)薄紙質(zhì)membrannaceus(membranous)膜質(zhì)scariosus(scarious)干膜質(zhì)復(fù)葉的各部和種類foliolum(leaflet)小葉(petolule)小葉柄(rachis)總軸pinnatumcompositus(pinnatelycompound)羽狀復(fù)葉compositus(oddcompound)奇數(shù)復(fù)葉compositus(evencompound)偶數(shù)復(fù)葉palmatumcompositus(palmatelycompound)掌狀復(fù)葉digitatumcompositus(digitatelycompound)指狀復(fù)葉unifoliolatus(unifoliolata)單身復(fù)葉pinnatumtrifolilatus(pinnatelytrifoliolate)羽狀三小葉digitatumtrifoliolatus(digitatetrifoliolate)指狀三小葉bipinnatus(bipinnate)二回羽狀bijugatus(bijugate)羽片二對(duì)trijugatus(trijugate)羽片三對(duì)multijugatus(multijugates)羽片多對(duì)葉在芽中的形狀conduplicatus(conduplicateorfolded)折合convolutus(convolute)包旋involutus(involute)內(nèi)旋revolutus(revolutus)夕卜旋plicatus(plicate)折扇狀reclinatus(reclinate)內(nèi)曲circinnatus(circinnate)拳卷的Palea(palea)花冠的形狀tubularis(tubular)管狀infundibuliformis(funnelshaped)漏斗狀campanulatus(campanulatea)鐘狀hypocrateriformis(hypocrateriformorsaiver-shaped)高腳碟狀urceolatus(urceolatue)壇狀rotatus(rotatus)輪狀calcar(spurred)距狀labiatus(labiate)唇形bilabiatus(bilabiate)二唇形papilionaceus(papilionaceous)蝶形vexillum(standardorbanner)旗瓣ala(wingsoralae)翼瓣carina(keelorcarine)龍骨瓣ligulatus(ligulate)舌狀典型花各部sepalum(sepal)萼片calyx(calyx)花萼petalum(petal)花瓣corolla(corolla)花冠perianthium(perianth)花被stamen(stamen)雄蕊filamectium(filament)花絲anthera(anther)花藥connectium(connective)藥隔pollen(pollen)花粉pistillum(pistil)雌蕊stigma(stigma)柱頭stylus(style)花柱ovarium(ovary)子房ovulum(ovule)胚珠receptaculum(receptacle)花托(pedicel)花梗(pedunele)總花梗(rachis)花軸(diskordisc)花盤Flowersfloscompletus(completeflower)完全花flosinconepletus(inconepleteflower)不完全花flosbisexualis(bisexualflower)兩性花flosunisexualis(unisexualflower)單性花flosneuter(neutralflower)中性花flosstaminatus(staminateflower)雄花flospistillatus(pistillateflower)雌花monoecius(monoecious)雌雄同株ovarium(ovary)子房gynophorum(gynophre)子房柄loculus(locule)室ovulum(ovule)胚stylus(style)花柱stigma(stigma)柱頭supeuor(superior)子房上位inferior(inferior)子房下位semi-inferius(half-inferior)半下位placenta(placente)胎座placentaaxillis(axilleplacente)中軸胎座placentacentralis(free-centralplacente)特立胎座placentaparietalis(parietalplacente)側(cè)膜胎座placentabasalis(basalplacente)基生胎座placentaapicalis(apicalplacente)頂生胎座胚珠ovulum(ovule)nucellus(nucellus)珠心integumentum(integument)珠被funiculus(funicle)珠柄chalaza(chalaza)合點(diǎn)micropyle(micropyle)珠孑1花托Receptaculus(Receptacle)discus(disk)花盤nectarium(nectary)蜜腺floshypogynus(flowerhypogynous)下位花flosperigynus(flowerperigynous)周位花flosepigynus(flowerepigynous)上位花gynophorun(gynophorum)子房柄carpophorum(carpophore)心皮柄androgynophorum(androgynophoreir)雄蕊柄果實(shí)Fructus(Frui