2023年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）

二0二三年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題考生注意:1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.本試題分聽(tīng)力和筆試兩部分3.所有答案都必須寫(xiě)在答題卡上所對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)聽(tīng)力部分（共四道大題，20個(gè)小題，不賦分，不計(jì)入總分）一、聽(tīng)句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.That’searly.B.Noproblem.C.Seeyoulater.7.A.That’sOK.B.No,Idon’tC.Notyet8.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.Don’tmentionit.9.A.No,I’mnot.B.Withpleasure.C.Sorry,sir.10.A.It’sSunday.B.It’scloudy.C.Heishandsome.三、聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍。11.Whatdothevolunteersworkfor?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.12.Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A.Takephotos.B.Reportnews.C.SurftheInternet.13.Howshouldallthevolunteersprefertowork?A.SeparatelyB.Together.C.Inpairs.14.Whencanthevolunteersdothework?A.Inthefreetime.B.Whiletheirteachersareteaching.C.Whentheyarebusywithhomework15.Howcanthevolunteerstakepartinthisactivity?A.BytellingtheirparentsB.ByaskingtheirteachersC.Byspeakingtotheheadmasterinperson.四、聽(tīng)短文，完成下面的表格，短文讀兩遍A16CompetitionTimeAteightof1712th.PlaceInthe18ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark19trousers,PhonenumberCallushereat20.筆試部分（共五道大題，88個(gè)小題，共120分，計(jì)入總分）第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共計(jì)70分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共20個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.A.the;a B./;the C.an;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃是我的兄弟。他喜歡打籃球，但他不喜歡彈鋼琴?？疾楣谠~。球類(lèi)名詞前不加冠詞，playbasketball“打籃球”；樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)前需加定冠詞the，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”。故選B。2.—Whatare________,doyouknow?—Ithinktheyaresmartwatches.A.it B.this C.those【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道那些是什么嗎？——我認(rèn)為它們是智能手表?？疾榇~辨析。it它；this這個(gè)；those那些。根據(jù)“are”和“theyaresmartwatches”可知，空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞，故選C。3.—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub________June20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A.on B.in C.at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——阿蘭和莉莉是在2023年6月20日加入美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部的嗎？——是的，我也加入了?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在具體某天；in在某年、月、季節(jié)等；at在某時(shí)刻?！癑une20th,2023”具體到6月20日這一天，時(shí)間介詞用on。故選A。4.—Hi,dad.________aremyshoes?—Theyareunderyourbed.A.When B.Where C.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，爸爸。我鞋在哪里？——它們?cè)谀愕拇蚕隆？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；how如何。根據(jù)“Theyareunderyourbed”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，疑問(wèn)詞用where。故選B。5.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A.get B.getting C.toget【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：同學(xué)們，祝你們好運(yùn)，并祝你們?cè)谛碌囊荒昀锶〉煤贸煽?jī)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。6.—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—I________mybiketoschool.A.rode B.ride C.rides【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到學(xué)校的？——我騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howdidyou...”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選A。7.Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：做完運(yùn)動(dòng)后，他是男孩中最強(qiáng)壯的?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。根據(jù)“oftheboys”可知是男孩中最強(qiáng)壯的，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選C。8.—OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.—Wow,________greatnews!A.whatan B.whata C.what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校的排球隊(duì)上周五得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！?，多么好的消息！考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：Whatadj.n.+主謂。故選C。9.About________ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A.twofifths B.secondfive C.secondfifths【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：大約五分之二的同學(xué)在周末幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)。考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之二的表達(dá)為：twofifths，故選A。10.—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,mom!He________anewspaperinthegarden.A.reads B.read C.isreading【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特，你爸爸在哪里？——看，媽媽?zhuān)∷诨▓@里看報(bào)紙?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Look,mom!”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。11.—Excuseme,isthiscoatyours?—Yes.I________300yuan________it.A.payed;in B.paid;for C.paid;on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這件大衣是你的嗎？——是的。我花了300元?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。paymoneyforsth.“為某物付多少錢(qián)”。故選B。12.IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todance【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)她的房間時(shí)，我看到莉莉在跳舞?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seesb.dosth.“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“whenIpassedherroom.”可知，此處指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故選B。13.Asfarasweknow,Chinais________theGreatWall.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)我們所知，中國(guó)以長(zhǎng)城而聞名?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。befamousfor因……而著名；bepopularwith受……歡迎；beregardedas被認(rèn)為是。根據(jù)“Chinais…theGreatWall”及常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)以長(zhǎng)城而聞名，故選A。14.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yes,he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hehelpedtosave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些關(guān)于袁隆平的事情嗎？——是的，他被稱(chēng)為“雜交水稻之父”。他不僅幫助拯救了中國(guó)，也幫助拯救了世界免于饑餓。考查連詞辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根據(jù)“helpedtosave...China...theworldfromhunger”可知是幫助中國(guó)和世界免于饑餓，用notonly...butalso連接。故選C。15.Thestudents________howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.A.wastaught B.weretaught C.taught【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：剛才教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾巫鲅郾＝〔??？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Thestudents和謂語(yǔ)teach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“justnow”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選B。16.Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.traveled B.travels C.travel【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她說(shuō)地球繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“theearth...aroundthesun”可知此處是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是theearth，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選B。17.—Theoldmanlives________,sohemayfeel________.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位老人獨(dú)自生活，所以他可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。——我們應(yīng)該一個(gè)月去看他兩次。

考查詞義辨析。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修飾動(dòng)詞lives，應(yīng)用副詞alone；第二空表示感到孤獨(dú)，應(yīng)用lonely，故選A。18.—Attention,please!________insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A.Tostay B.Stay C.Staying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)注意！因?yàn)榇笥?，待在屋里?！覀儠?huì)，李先生?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)“insidebecauseoftheheavyrain”可知句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選B。19.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher________makesherclasslively.A.which B.whose C.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：王老師是一位英語(yǔ)老師，她使她的課堂生動(dòng)活潑。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句子含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是teacher，指人，從句缺主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。20.Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A.willbe;is B.is;willbe C.willbe;isgoingtobe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我會(huì)去釣魚(yú)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)句子是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知賓語(yǔ)從句中用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo，排除B；第二個(gè)句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C。故選A。二、完形填空題（本題共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）Mycousin___21___agoodfriend.HernameisLiuLi.Shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents___22___theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedto___23___her.However,LiuLirefused___24___withhereldersister,sayingthatshewouldliketolookafterherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Facinghardlives,Iamvery___25___.Ilostmyarms,___26___Istillhavemylegs.Giveme___27___moresunshine,myworldwillbeevenwarmer.”LiuLichosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inahopeful(樂(lè)觀的)way.Insteadof___28___sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Whileshe___29___difficulties,shewasbrave.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Wheneversomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwochoices.Oneistocomplain(抱怨),andtheotheristofaceitwisely.Wemust___30___it.21.A.has B.have C.thereis22.A.in B.on C.at23.A.takecare B.careof C.takecareof24.A.live B.tolive C.living25.A.activity B.active C.actively26.A.and B.or C.but27.A.some B.any C.no28.A.feel B.feeling C.tofeel29.A.overcome B.toovercome C.wasovercoming30.A.beat B.beating C.tobeat【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了劉麗失去了雙臂，在二十歲時(shí)失去雙親，她拒絕和姐姐一起住，而是選擇積極的態(tài)度過(guò)好自己的生活?！?1題詳解】句意：我的堂弟是個(gè)好朋友。has有，動(dòng)詞單數(shù)；have動(dòng)詞原形；thereis有(某地有某物)。根據(jù)“Mycousin...agoodfriend”可知此處表示“有”用have，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，她在20歲時(shí)失去了父母。in在里面；on在上面；at在。attheageof“在……歲時(shí)”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她的姐姐比她大十歲，她想照顧她。takecare小心；careof錯(cuò)誤形式；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“wantedto...her”可知她姐姐想要照顧她。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，劉麗拒絕和姐姐住在一起，說(shuō)她想照顧好自己。live居住，動(dòng)詞原形；tolive動(dòng)詞不定式；living動(dòng)名詞。refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：面對(duì)艱難的生活，我很積極。activity活動(dòng)，名詞原形；active積極的，形容詞；actively積極地，副詞。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我失去了雙臂，但我還有腿。and和；or或者；but但是。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：給我更多的陽(yáng)光，我的世界會(huì)更溫暖。some一些，常用于肯定句；any常用否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；no沒(méi)有。句子是肯定句，用some。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有每天都感到悲傷，而是決定不讓悲傷阻礙她。feel感覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞原形；feeling動(dòng)名詞；tofeel動(dòng)詞不定式。介詞of后加動(dòng)名詞。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她克服困難時(shí)，她很勇敢。她給我們上了一課。overcome克服，動(dòng)詞原形；toovercome動(dòng)詞不定式；wasovercoming過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whileshe...”可知是當(dāng)她克服困難時(shí)，故時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們必須打敗它。beat打敗，動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；beating動(dòng)名詞；tobeat動(dòng)詞不定式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。三、綜合運(yùn)用題（本題共30個(gè)小題，共40分）（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交際用語(yǔ)，詞數(shù)不限（每小題1分，共5分）完成下列交際用語(yǔ)，詞數(shù)不限A:I’mgoingtoBeijingformysummerholidaynextweek.B:Really?___31___!A:___32___?B:ItisJune26thtoday.A:___33___?B:Mynewschoolbagis100yuan.A:___34___?B:Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtohavelunch.A:___35___?B:Thereisakiteinthetree.【答案】31.Haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime/Enjoyyourself/Havefun/Haveagoodjourney/trip

32.What’sthedate(today)/Whatisthedate(today)

33.Howmuchisyournewschoolbag/Whatis/What’sthepriceofyournewschoolbag

34.Howlongdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch/Howmanyhoursdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch

35.Howmanykitesarethereinthetree/Whatis/What’sinthetree

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是五段小對(duì)話(huà)，分別是祝對(duì)方假期快樂(lè)，詢(xún)問(wèn)日期，詢(xún)問(wèn)書(shū)包價(jià)格，詢(xún)問(wèn)午餐時(shí)長(zhǎng)和詢(xún)問(wèn)樹(shù)上的東西?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoBeijingformysummerholidaynextweek”可知對(duì)方暑假要去北京，所以此處應(yīng)祝對(duì)方玩得愉快或者假期愉快。故填Haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime/Enjoyyourself/Havefun/Haveagoodjourney/trip?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisJune26thtoday”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)今天的日期。故填What’sthedate(today)/Whatisthedate(today)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Mynewschoolbagis100yuan”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方新書(shū)包的價(jià)格，故填Howmuchisyournewschoolbag/Whatis/What’sthepriceofyournewschoolbag?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtohavelunch”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方吃午飯花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)詞可用howlong/howmanyhours。故填Howlongdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch/Howmanyhoursdoesit(often)takeyoutohavelunch?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisakiteinthetree.”可知此處可詢(xún)問(wèn)樹(shù)上有多少風(fēng)箏，也可詢(xún)問(wèn)樹(shù)上有什么。故填Howmanykitesarethereinthetree/Whatis/What’sinthetree。（Ⅱ）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整。LiJun:Hi,WuJin.WuJin:Hi,LiJun.___36___?LiJun:Becausethreeastronautshavebeencarriedintospacesuccessfully.WuJin:___37___?LiJun:TheyareChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Theyareourheroes.Chinesetakeprideinthem.WuJin:___38___.Weshouldlearnfromthem.LiJun:Bytheway,anewstudentiscomingtoourclass.Doyouknowhim?WuJin:___39___.Heismygoodfriend.LiJun:Really?___40___?WuJin:Heisgoodatswimming.LiJun:Great!Wecanswimtogether.Wewillbegoodfriends,too.Letmeknowhim,OK?WuJin:Noproblem.LiJun:Thankyouverymuch.WuJin:Youarewelcome.【答案】36.Whyareyou（so/very）happy/excited/glad37.Whoarethey/Whataretheirnames

38.Iagree（withyou）/Ithinkyouare/you’reright/Youareright/You’reright/Ithinkso/Thatis（That’s）right/true/Itis（It’s）right/true/Sotheydo

39.Yes,Ido/Yes/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly

40.Whatis/What’shegoodat（doing）/Whatdoeshedowellin（doing）/Whatis（What’s）hishobby/Whathobby（hobbies）doeshehave/Whatis（What’s）hestrongin（doing）/Whatkindofsportsdoeshelike/Whatkindofsportsishegoodat

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是李軍和吳錦的對(duì)話(huà)，他們談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)三名宇航員進(jìn)入太空的消息以及班里新來(lái)的同學(xué)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausethreeastronautshavebeencarriedintospacesuccessfully.”可知，問(wèn)李軍為什么開(kāi)心，故填Whyareyou（so/very）happy/excited/glad。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“TheyareChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.”可知，問(wèn)進(jìn)入太空的宇航員都是誰(shuí)，故填Whoarethey/Whataretheirnames?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyareourheroes.Chinesetakeprideinthem.”和“Weshouldlearnfromthem.”可知，同意李軍的觀點(diǎn)，故填I(lǐng)agree（withyou）/Ithinkyouare/you’reright/Youareright/You’reright/Ithinkso/Thatis（That’s）right/true/Itis（It’s）right/true/Sotheydo?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhim?”和“Heismygoodfriend.”可知，吳錦認(rèn)識(shí)這位新同學(xué)，回答是肯定的，故填Yes,Ido/Yes/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisgoodatswimming.”可知，問(wèn)新同學(xué)擅長(zhǎng)/喜歡做的事情/運(yùn)動(dòng)，故填Whatis/What’shegoodat（doing）/Whatdoeshedowellin（doing）/Whatis（What’s）hishobby/Whathobby（hobbies）doeshehave/Whatis（What’s）hestrongin（doing）/Whatkindofsportsdoeshelike/Whatkindofsportsishegoodat。（B）根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖DearRobert,Thankyouoryourlaste-mail!Youknowthatwehavelearnedalotofknowledgehereforfouryears.Weareleavingourschoolintwoweeks.Itistimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschool,ourteachersandschoolmates.Youdidn’tgotoschoollastweek.WehadthegraduationpartyintheschoolhalllastTuesday.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tcometothegraduationparty.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Allthestudentcouldn’twaittocometotheschoolhallat3:00p.m.Ourteachersandparentswereinvitedtotheparty,too.First,ourmonitor(班長(zhǎng))madeaspeech.Hethankedourteachersandparents.Next,allthestudentsexchangedpresents.Themostexcitingmomentwastheshowtime.Wesang,dancedandplayedgames.OurEnglishteachertoldastorywhichmadeusall.Howisitgoingwithyounow?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,Alice41.________________42.________________43.________________44.________________45.________________【答案】41.①.last②.Tuesday42.①.school②.hall43.①.teachers②.parents44.①.made②.speech45.①.told②.story【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Alice寫(xiě)給Robert的信，信中介紹了畢業(yè)晚會(huì)的信息?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“WehadthegraduationpartyintheschoolhalllastTuesday”可知是上周二在學(xué)校禮堂舉行了畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。故填last；Tuesday。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Allthestudentcouldn’twaittocometotheschoolhall”可知畢業(yè)晚會(huì)在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。故填school；hall?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Allthestudentcouldn’twaittocome...Ourteachersandparentswereinvitedtotheparty”可知學(xué)生、老師和父母都來(lái)參加了畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。故填teachers；parents?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“ourmonitor(班長(zhǎng))madeaspeech”可知班長(zhǎng)做了一個(gè)演講。故填made；speech?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“OurEnglishteachertoldastory”可知英語(yǔ)老師講了一個(gè)故事。故填told；story。（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Hello,I’mTom.IcomefromCuba(古巴),but___46___(recent)ImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollifehere.ItwasabigchangeformebecausetheschoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinCuba.SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.and___47___(end)at4:50p.m.ThenewschoolismuchbetterthanmyoldschoolinCuba,suchasitis___48___(big)andmorebeautifulthanmyoldone.IthoughtthatImightbelostinthefirstweek.LuckilymynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.He___49___(offer)toshowmearoundtheschoolwhenwewereavailable.InChina,wedon’thavesomuchhomework___50___(do)everyday.IfIlistentotheteacherscarefully,Icanfinishmyhomeworkquickly.Tokeep___51___(healthily),ourschoolprovidesuswithsportsinstrumentstoexercise,sowecanspend___52___(we)freetimeplayingping-pong,basketballorrunning.Sometimesweliketolistentopopmusicandwatch___53___(movie)atthecinema.TimefliessoquicklyandI___54___(be)inthenewschoolfortwomonths.Igetmany_____55_____(student)help.Istartenjoyingmyschoollifehere.Iamalwayshavingsomuchfun!【答案】46.recently47.ends48.bigger49.offered50.todo51.healthy

52.our53.movies54.havebeen55.students’【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自古巴的湯姆搬到中國(guó)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)的校園生活和古巴的校園生活不一樣?！?6題詳解】句意：我來(lái)自古巴，但最近我搬到了中國(guó)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞moved用副詞recently“最近”。故填recently?！?7題詳解】句意：中國(guó)的學(xué)校早上8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課，下午4點(diǎn)50分結(jié)束。and前后動(dòng)詞形式保持一致，故此處動(dòng)詞用單三形式ends“結(jié)束”。故填ends。【48題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗任业睦蠈W(xué)校更大、更漂亮。根據(jù)“morebeautiful”可知此處用比較級(jí)bigger“更大”。故填bigger?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們有空的時(shí)候，他主動(dòng)提出帶我參觀學(xué)校。根據(jù)“whenwewereavailable.”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式offered“主動(dòng)提出”。故填offered?！?0題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，我們沒(méi)有那么多的家庭作業(yè)每天要做。根據(jù)“havesomuchhomework...”可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故填todo?！?1題詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們學(xué)校為我們提供了運(yùn)動(dòng)器材，這樣我們就可以把空閑時(shí)間用來(lái)打乒乓球、打籃球或跑步。keephealthy“保持健康”。故填healthy?！?2題詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們學(xué)校為我們提供了運(yùn)動(dòng)器材，這樣我們就可以把空閑時(shí)間用來(lái)打乒乓球、打籃球或跑步?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”。故填our。【53題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我們喜歡在電影院聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)和看電影。此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)movies“電影”。故填movies。【54題詳解】句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得太快了，我在新學(xué)校已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了。根據(jù)“fortwomonths”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeen?！?5題詳解】句意：我得到了許多學(xué)生的幫助。空格后是名詞，根據(jù)“many”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格students’“學(xué)生們的”。故填students’。（D）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。Jennywasanurseinachildren’shospital.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceinthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongthefortunate(幸運(yùn)的)oneswhowerefreetogotothedance,sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.Tommywasonly11yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Buthewashappyandthoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimselfallthetime.WhenJennycameuptohisbed,hesaid,“I’msorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapayforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’sprettyfresh.”“I’dgetupanddancewithyouifIcould,”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.56.Jennyenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtobegin________________thateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance.57.Jennywenttoeachsickchild________________anotherandsaidgoodnight.58.________________JennycametoalittleboycalledTommy.59.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas________________hardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.60.Allof________________,thehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.【答案】56.①.to②.work57.①.one②.after58.①.At②.last59.①.able②.to60.①.a②.sudden【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了珍妮是一個(gè)兒童醫(yī)院的護(hù)士，醫(yī)院里要舉行舞會(huì)，但是并非所有的醫(yī)護(hù)人員都能參加舞會(huì)，因?yàn)楫吘惯€需有些人來(lái)照顧這些孩子們。因此珍妮就留了下來(lái)，盡管她很喜歡跳舞，但是一個(gè)生病的孩子特意給珍妮準(zhǔn)備了一塊蛋糕，使她不那么看重舞會(huì)了?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.”可知珍妮非常喜歡跳舞，所以當(dāng)她不得不在那天晚上開(kāi)始工作，而她的朋友們正準(zhǔn)備去參加舞會(huì)時(shí)，她為自己感到非常難過(guò)。work“工作”，begintodo“開(kāi)始做”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填to；work?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.”可知珍妮一個(gè)接一個(gè)地去看望每個(gè)生病的孩子，并說(shuō)晚安。onebyone=oneafteranother“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”。故填one；after?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.”可知最后她走到一個(gè)叫湯米的小男孩旁。intheend=atlast“最后”。故填A(yù)t；last。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.”可知可憐的湯米得了一場(chǎng)非常嚴(yán)重的病，現(xiàn)在除了雙手，他幾乎不能移動(dòng)身體的任何部分。could=wasableto表示“能夠”。故填able；to。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.”可知突然間，醫(yī)院的舞會(huì)似乎很遙遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)珍妮來(lái)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)也不重要。suddenly=allofasudden“突然”。故填a；sudden。第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)35分）四、閱讀理解題（本題共27個(gè)小題，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Whatisthelifeinthedesertlike?Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain,butitisnotenoughformostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(綠洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.Peoplealsolieoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels(駱駝),sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyaspects(方面).Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheanimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetootherplaces.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.Peopleinthedesertaregladtohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.61.Isthereonlysandinthedesertoftheworld?A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,thereisn’t.62.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrueinthepassage?A.Thereisalittlerainandsomeplantsinthedesert.B.Thereismuchwaterinthedesert.C.Thereismuchrainandmanyplantsinthedesert63.Whatplacedothedesertpeoplelivein?A.Theyonlyliveintheoases.B.Theyliveoncamels’backs.C.Theyliveinandoutsidetheoases.64.Tocarrywater,food,tentsandsomethingelse,thedesertpeopleuse________.A.sheep B.camels C.pandas65.Whydothepeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace?A.Becausetheymustlookforfoodfortheiranimals.B.Becausetheyenjoymoving.CBecausetheotherdesertpeoplearen’tfriendly.【答案】61.B62.A63.C64.B65.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了沙漠里的生活。【61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain”可知沙漠里不只是有沙子，還有一點(diǎn)雨。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain”以及“Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere”可知在沙漠里有一點(diǎn)雨以及各種植物。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns...Peoplealsolieoutsidetheoases”可知人們住在綠洲里，也住在綠洲外。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.”可知他們用駱駝運(yùn)送水、食物、帳篷和其他東西。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheanimals.”可知沙漠中的人們不得不不斷地從一個(gè)地方遷移到另一個(gè)地方，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毥?jīng)常為動(dòng)物尋找食物。故選A。（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus____66____Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.____67____Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨別)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths.____68____Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.____69____Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.____70____Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(標(biāo)識(shí)；標(biāo)志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(設(shè)計(jì)).A.Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B.Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C.Wearesurrounded(環(huán)繞)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.D.Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.EWhiteisthecolorofsafety.F.Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G.Whatistheleastsafecolor?【答案】66.C67.A68.E69.G70.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講顏色對(duì)我們的影響很大，介紹了一些關(guān)于顏色的事實(shí)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.”可知顏色無(wú)處不在，C項(xiàng)“我們被顏色包圍著，我們每天都在使用它們。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantellthecolorredfromothercolors.”可知嬰兒最先認(rèn)識(shí)紅色，A項(xiàng)“紅色是嬰兒看到的第一個(gè)顏色?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.”可知白色很安全，E項(xiàng)“白色是安全的顏色。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.”可知此處講到不安全的顏色，G項(xiàng)“最不安全的顏色是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.”可知紅色和黃色在一起會(huì)讓人吃更多，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“黃色和紅色一起讓你感到饑餓?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，對(duì)的選“T”，錯(cuò)的選“F”Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(導(dǎo)彈)theories(理論).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事業(yè))isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(終點(diǎn))isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.71.QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.72.QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.73.QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.74.QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.75.Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.【答案】71.T72.F73.F74.T75.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了我國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父錢(qián)學(xué)森的生平事跡，他熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)、獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的精神值得我們永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)習(xí)。【71題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案為T(mén)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.”可知，1934年從上海交通大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他有機(jī)會(huì)到美國(guó)留學(xué)，而不是英國(guó)，故答案為F?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911”和“Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountry”可知，他44歲，也就是1955年回到中國(guó)，而不是1957年，故答案為F。【74題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas‘TheFatherofChina’sMissiles’.”可知，錢(qián)學(xué)森被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父”，故答案為T(mén)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,‘MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.’”可知，他本可以在美國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)到很多錢(qián)，但是他回到祖國(guó)報(bào)效國(guó)家，所以此處指雖然姓錢(qián)，但是不喜歡金錢(qián)，故答案為T(mén)。（D）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamous1________/p?:sn/intheWesternHanDynasty(西漢),andhewasborninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight2(A)Hewassopoorthathecouldn’tbuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadagood3i________.4(B)small,a,hole,he,dug,wall,in,the.Thenhecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynightuntilthelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutaskingforanymoney.Hea