外研版（2023）選擇性必修 第一冊Unit 6 Nurturing nature Developing ideas課時分層練（含答案）

第第頁外研版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊Unit6NurturingnatureDevelopingideas課時分層練（含答案）Unit6NurturingntureDevelopingideas—2023-2024學年高二英語外研版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊課時分層練

【夯實基礎】

知識點1一般過去時的被動語態(tài)

1.Ihaveboughtanewwatch,which_____(advertise)onTV.

知識點2名詞的用法

2.Thegeologistisnotrequiredtopay_____(accommodate)feesforthefullperiodoftheresidencycontract.

3.Dutchstudentsmaybeabletoapplyonlineandpaythe_____(apply)chargewithacreditcard,orbymail.

4.Itisyour_____(responsible)tokeeptheroomcleanandtidy.

知識點3現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)

5.Everypossiblemeans_________(try),butnoneofthemisavailable.

【提升能力】

6.I________________(會盡力吸引他的注意)asheleavesthemeeting.

7.AsaChinesecitizen,itismyresponsibility________________(關心)mynation'sfate.

8.Two-thirdsoftheFrench________________(支持)limitingforeignimportsintoEurope.

9.Aftertheflood,thevillagerstriedtheirbestto________________thevillage________________(給……帶來生機).

10.Tothisday,it'sunclear________________(他是否是飲彈自殺)orwasmurdered.

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

Chinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandalargenumberofresources.However,thisalsomeansproducingahugeamountofwaste.Howwedealwithwastehaslongbeenaproblem,andgarbageclassification(垃圾分類)issomethingthatbothcommonpeopleandthegovernmentshouldpaycloserattentionto.

Garbageclassificationreferstoaseriesofactivities,includingstoringandsortinggarbageaccordingtocertainstandards.Itmakessurethatwasteisreusedagainasmanytimesaspossible.

Lastmonth,myschooldidasurveyaboutgarbageclassification.About99percentoftheintervieweessaidthatwastesortingwasveryimportantandshouldbefocusedonmore,whileonly1percentdoubtedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Meanwhile,80percentoftheintervieweessaidtheytookpartindailygarbagesorting.WhenIasked,"Whichismoreimportantforsociety,environmentoreconomy"Halfoftheparticipantsstatedthattheywereequallyimportant.

Inmyview,wastesortingisnecessary.Almostalltheparticipantssaidthateachindividualshouldsortthegarbagetheyproduced.Therefore,Ibelieveit'sagoodideaforthegovernmenttopassaruletoencouragepeopletorecycletheirwaste.

Asthesayinggoes,"Constantdripping(滴)ofwaterwearsawayastone."Nothingistostopusfromstartingtosortourgarbagebyourselves.Theworldwillquicklybecomebetterifweallcombineourefforts.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whathaslongbeenaproblem

A.Alargenumberofresources.

B.Garbagecollection.

C.Thewaywedealwithgarbage.

D.Thepollutedenvironment.

2.Whichstatementistrueaboutthesurvey

A.Almostalltheintervieweesthoughtwastesortingwasimportant.

B.Nobodydoubtedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.

C.8percentofthepeopleinterviewedtookpartindailygarbagesorting.

D.Halfpeopleconsideredenvironmentmoreimportantthaneconomy.

3.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardswastesorting

A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage

A.Onlythegovernmentshouldberesponsibleforgarbageclassification.

B.Garbageclassificationincludesmanyactivities.

C.Chinaisalargecountrywithalargepopulation.

D.Wecancreateabetterworldcombiningoureffortsinsortinggarbage.

B

Iwasatmyparent'sdinnertable.Beforemewasawornjournalofthinanddiscoloredpages.Itwasmygrandfather'sjournalandnowbelongstomyfather.Mygrandfatherhadpassedawayinthemonthsleadinguptomybirth.Inevergottovisittheplaceshehadfrequentedandthepeoplewhohadbeenapartofhislife'sjourney.

Iwasnowabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,Iwascaptivatedbythepowerofthewrittenwords.Inthemagicalscriptbeforeme,Iwastransportedtoanotheragewhenfoodwasaneverydayart,planned,preparedandenjoyedinthecompanyofothers,andatimewhenpeoplehadthehearttopausetheirownlivestoembrace(擁抱)eachother'sstruggles.Allthiswasconveyedtomeinthebeautyofthewordsthatflowedtogethertoconnectwiththewriter'smindandunderstandtheworldtheylivedin.

Thatkindofwritingseemstobelostonustoday.Wehavegottenusedtowritinginbite-sizedpiecesforapubliclookingforentertainment,andhungryforinformation.Nowonder,therearenearly200millionbloggersontheInternetandanewblogiscreatedsomewhereintheworldeveryhalfasecond.Insteadofaddingtoourcollectivewisdom,mostofthesewritingsreflectthesuperficiality(膚淺)andimpatienceofourdayandage.

Thisnotonlyrobsusoftheskillofwritingimpressiveessays,italsopreventsusfromexploringwhatisindeedimportant.Writinghumbles(使謙卑)usinawaythatisvitalforourcharactergrowth,byremindingusaboutthelimitsoftheselfandourappropriateplaceinthevastflowoflife.

Writingfreesusbyhelpingusexploretheunknownsothatwereallyopenuptomagicoftheworldaroundus.Isawallofthisinthewritingofmygrandfather.AndI’veseenitagainandagaininthewritingsofthegreatestthinkersofhumanity.Theirwritingreflectsdeepthoughtonissuesofhumanimportance.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"captivated"inPara.2mean

A.Puzzled.B.Frightened.C.Attracted.D.Defeated.

2.Intheauthor'sgrandfather'sage,people________.

A.livedahardlifeB.caredabouteachother

C.werefondofwritingD.treatedfoodasanart

3.Whydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithhergrandfather'sjournal

A.Toshowherrespectforhergrandfather.

B.Topresenttheimportanceofgoodwritings.

C.Toexpressherinterestinreadingaswellaswriting.

D.Toraisetheproblemwithtoday'swriting.

4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhelastparagraph

A.Todiscusswhatgoodwritingislike.

B.Toexpressherstrongdesiretolearnwritingskills.

C.Tostresstheeffectsofhergrandfather'sjournalonher.

D.Toshowheradmirationforhergrandfather'swriting.

答案以及解析

【夯實基礎】

1.答案：wasadvertised

解析：句意:我買了一塊新手表,它在電視上做過廣告。根據(jù)語境可知,陳述過去的事情,應用一般過去時;主語which指代前面的名詞watch,與動詞advertise之間是被動關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

2.答案：accommodation

解析：句意:那位地質(zhì)學家不需要支付整個居住合同期間的住宿費。accommodationfees住宿費。

3.答案：application

解析：句意:荷蘭的學生可以在線申請,用信用卡或郵件支付申請費用。applicationcharge申請費用。

4.答案：responsibility

解析：句意:保持房間整潔是你的職責。在形容詞性物主代詞your后面,應用名詞形式。

5.答案：hasbeentried

【提升能力】

6.答案：willtrytocatchhiseye

7.答案：tobeconcernedwith

8.答案：areinfavourof

9.答案：bring;tolife

10.答案：whetherheshothimself

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

答案：1-4CABD

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Howwedealwithwastehaslongbeenaproblem..."可知怎么處理垃圾一直是一個問題。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，大約99%的被采訪者認為垃圾分類很重要，只有1%的人持懷疑態(tài)度；同時80%的被采訪者每天都進行垃圾分類；一半的參與者認為經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境同等重要。

3.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Inmyview,wastesortingisnecessary."可知支持垃圾分類。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Theworldwillquicklybecomebetterifweallcombineourefforts."可知呼吁大家一起努力做好垃圾分類。

B

答案：1-4.CBDA

解析：1.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Iwasnowabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,Iwascaptivatedbythepowerofthewrittenwords."可知,“我”想通過爺爺寫的日記進入他的世界,看了幾分鐘之后“