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TowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.第1頁SeeingXiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken.第2頁Encouraged
byherfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.第3頁TowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.Encouraged
byherfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.Seeing
Xiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken._________________Whatarethey?What'sthefunctionofthem?第4頁1.towatch2.seeing3.encouraged不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞TheNon-finiteVerbs?非謂語動(dòng)詞狀語第5頁Encouraged
byhisfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.Seeing
Xiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken._________________________________
byhisfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.____________Xiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken.BecauseshewasencouragedWhenhesawRewritethesentencesShewasencouraged
byhisfather,____Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.soXiaohuangwastakenaway,____Kimifeltheartbroken.and第6頁非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語使用條件一個(gè)句子中,基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)完整(含謂語動(dòng)詞),同時(shí)沒有連詞when,because,
and,but,so等情況下,可用非謂語動(dòng)詞todo,doing或done做狀語.第7頁區(qū)分“謂與非謂”1.______manytimes,butKimistillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,Kimistillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldCA1第8頁TowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.InordertowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.Weoftenstayuplateatweekends_______________________thisTVshow.
to/inorderto/soastowatch1.todo能夠獨(dú)立作目標(biāo)狀語;2.可用soastodo(不用在句首)或inordertodo表示目標(biāo)3.todo作目標(biāo)狀語放于句首時(shí),通慣用逗號(hào)和句子隔開;假如放于句末,通常不用逗號(hào)todo作目標(biāo)狀語______第9頁Angelawasverysorry
toseehisfatherfallingbehindothersintheboatmatch.todo作原因狀語
Angelawasverysorry
becauseshesaw
hisfatherfallingbehindothersintheboat
match.第10頁todo作原因狀語慣用于表示人心理感受,作表語形容詞有:happy,glad,sorry,lucky,fortunate,ashamed,surprised,frightened,shocked,delighted,disappointed,anxious...Canyoumakeasentence?sb.be...todo...第11頁LinZhiyinwasenjoyinghislunch,onlytofindKimilaughingwithhismouthfull.todo作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料結(jié)果LinZhiyinwasenjoyinghislunch,buttohissurprise,hefoundKimilaughingwithhis
mouthfull.第12頁doing作結(jié)果狀語LinZhiyingbroketheegg,
whichmade
Cindycry.LinZhiyingbroketheegg,makingCindycry.doing
做結(jié)果狀語表示表示一定邏輯結(jié)果,即結(jié)果在意料之中。第13頁doing作原因狀語BecauseCindysaw
theoldroom,sheburstintotears.
________
theoldroom,Cindyburstintotears.
Seeing第14頁doing作伴隨狀語Angelawasstandinginfrontofthebed.Atthesametime,shewashavinglunch._________infrontofthebed,Angelawashavinglunch.Standing第15頁doing作時(shí)間狀語WhenZhangLiangcaughtafishinthelake,hejumpedwithjoy.________
afishinthelake,ZhangLiangjumpedwithjoy.Catching第16頁
AfterZhangLiangreveivedaflowerfromhisson,hefeltveryhappy.
_____________aflowerfromhisson,ZhangLiangfeltveryhappy.Havingreceivedreceive動(dòng)作先于feel發(fā)生第17頁Tiantianwascriticizedbyhisfather.Sohelookedunhappy.Criticizedbyhisfather,Tiantianlookedunhappy.done
作
原因狀語第18頁Althoughshewasencouraged
byherfather,Cindystillfeltalittleafraid._________
byherfather,Cindystillfeltalittleafraid.Encourageddone
作讓步狀語第19頁1.不定式todo:非謂語充當(dāng)哪些狀語2.分詞doing/done:原因、結(jié)果、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、讓步狀語目標(biāo)、原因和結(jié)果狀語第20頁Catchingafishinthelake,ZhangLiangjumpedwithjoy.Havingreceivedaflowerfromhisson,ZhangLiangfeltveryhappy.doing與謂語動(dòng)詞幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生havingdone
先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生看時(shí)態(tài)定分詞(即時(shí)間關(guān)系)2第21頁Aftershehadbeentoldmanytimes,Angelasuddenlyunderstoodwhytherewerealotoffootprintsinthesnow.__________________manytimes,Angelasuddenlyunderstoodwhytherewerealotoffootprintsinthesnow.Havingbeentold第22頁Seeingtheoldroom,Cindyburstintotears.Criticizedbyhisfather,Tiantianlookedunhappy.主動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系看語態(tài)定分詞(即主被動(dòng)關(guān)系)3語態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)doing主動(dòng)havingdone主動(dòng)先發(fā)生beingdone被動(dòng)(進(jìn)行)havingbeendone被動(dòng)先發(fā)生Havingbeentoldmanytimes,Angelasuddenlyunderstoodwhytherewerealotoffootprintsinthesnow.被動(dòng)關(guān)系+先發(fā)生第23頁直接在分詞前面加not否定表示______________asinglefish,GuoTaowasverydisappointed.NothavingcaughtBecauseGuoTaohadn'tcaughtasinglefish,hewasverydisappointed.第24頁SeeingXiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken.邏輯主語4分詞邏輯上動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者(邏輯主語)和句子主語保持一致,分詞作狀語和句子主語含有邏輯上主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
Encouraged
byherfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.第25頁邏輯主語(名詞或代詞)
+doing/done/todo
當(dāng)句子主語和非謂語邏輯主語不一致時(shí),使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Hishandsheld
chopsticksandaplate.
Kimiwasrunning.Hishands______chopsticksandaplate,Kimiwasrunning.
holding第26頁P(yáng)ractice
Becausehisarmwasbroken,Shitou
had
touseonlyonehand.
Hisarm_______,Shitouhadtouseonlyonehand.broken第27頁二、找邏輯主語三、分析時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)間關(guān)系)四、分析語態(tài)(主被動(dòng)關(guān)系)一、區(qū)分“謂與非謂”非謂語動(dòng)詞解題方法第28頁A3‘B4’C5‘?competition第29頁1.______(be)ill,hedidn’tgotoschooltoday.2.Theprofessorwentout,______(follow)byhisstudents.3.Therewasaterriblenoise______(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.4.Hewaslyingthere,hisface______(cover)byabook.5.Time________(permit),we’llgotothezoo.PracticeA小試牛刀(3分)Beingfollowedfollowingcoveredpermitting第30頁1.______(give)bloodifyoucan,andmanyliveswillbesaved.2.______(try)someofthisjuice,you’lllikeit.3.GuHaorushedoutoftheclassroom,______(leave)hisbooklyingonthefloor.4.Hesatdownunderatree,and_____(see)hisfriend,stoodupinnotime.5.Mompickedoutsomenicetomatoes,______(wash)andpassedthemtoherkids.PracticeB挑戰(zhàn)自我(4分)GiveTryingleavingseeingwashed第31頁1.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.(高考全國卷)A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedtoPracticeC高考嘗鮮(5分)
第32頁2._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.(北京)A.Use B.Using C.Used D.Touse3. Pressedfromhisparents,and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.(福建)A.realizing B.realized C.torealize D.beingrealized
高考嘗鮮(5分)
第33頁4.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____mestoriestillIfellasleep.(重慶)A.havingtold B.telling C.told D.totell5.Thelecture_______,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.(江蘇)A.beinggivenB.havinggiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven
高考嘗鮮(5分)
第34頁
WhyistheTVshow"Dad,WhereAreWeGoing"verypolular?1.五個(gè)孩子看起來很萌,招人喜愛。doing2.為了和孩子交朋友,父親經(jīng)常和他們交流,建立了親密關(guān)系。todo3.和唱歌之類節(jié)目相比,這種親情類節(jié)目更受關(guān)注。done4.孩子陪在身邊,父母以為很幸福。獨(dú)立主格(邏輯主語+doin
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