2023年大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷一及參考答案

大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷一及參照答案PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChoosinganOccupation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.選擇職業(yè)是一種人要面對旳眾多難題之一。2.需要花時間去選擇職業(yè)。3.選擇職業(yè)時可以向多人尋求提議和協(xié)助。ChoosinganOccupationPartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.WillWeRunOutofWater?Picturea“ghostship”sinkingintothesand,lefttorotondrylandbyarecedingsea.Thenimagineduststormssweepinguptoxicpesticidesandchemicalfertilizersfromthedryseabedandspewingthemacrosstownsandvillages.Seemlikeascenefromamovieabouttheendoftheworld?ForpeoplelivingneartheAralSeainCentralAsia,it’salltooreal.Thirtyyearsago,governmentplannersdivertedtheriversthatflowintotheseainordertoirrigate(providewaterfor)farmland.Asaresult,theseahasshrunktohalfitsoriginalsize,strandingshipsondryland.Theseawaterhastripledinsaltcontentandbecomepolluted,killingall24nativespeciesoffish.Similarlarge-scaleeffortstoredirectwaterinotherpartsoftheworldhavealsoendedinecologicalcrisis,accordingtonumerousenvironmentalgroups.Butmanycountriescontinuetobuildmassivedamsandirrigationsystems,eventhoughsuchprojectscancreatemoreproblemsthantheyfix.Why?Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldaredesperateforwater,andmorepeoplewillneedmorewaterinthenextcentury.“Growingpopulationswillworsenproblemswithwater,”saysPeterH.Gleick,anenvironmentalscientistatthePacificInstituteforstudiesinDevelopment,Environment,andSecurity,aresearchorganizationinCalifornia.Hefearsthatbytheyear2025,asmanyasonethirdoftheworld’sprojected8.3billionpeoplewillsufferfromwatershortages.WhereWaterGoesOnly2.5percentofallwateronEarthisfreshwater,watersuitablefordrinkingandgrowingfood,saysSandraPostel,directoroftheGlobalWaterPolicyProjectinAmherst,Mass.Two-thirdsofthisfreshwaterislockedinglaciersandicecaps.Infact,onlyatinypercentageoffreshwaterispartofthewatercycle,inwhichwaterevaporatesandrisesintotheatmosphere,thencondensesandfallsbacktoEarthasprecipitation(rainorsnow).Someprecipitationrunsofflandtolakesandoceans,andsomebecomesgroundwater,waterthatseepsintotheearth.MuchofthisrenewablefreshwaterendsupinremoteplacesliketheAmazonriverbasininBrazil,wherefewpeoplelive.Infact,theworld’spopulationhasaccesstoonly12,500cubickilometersoffreshwater—abouttheamountofwaterinLakeSuperior.Andpeopleusehalfofthisamountalready.“Ifwaterdemandcontinuestoclimbrapidly,”saysPostel,“therewillbesevereshortagesanddamagetotheaquaticenvironment.”ClosetoHomeWaterwoesmayseemremotetopeoplelivinginrichcountriesliketheUnitedStates.ButAmericanscouldfaceseriouswatershortages,tooespeciallyinareasthatrelyongroundwater.Groundwateraccumulatesinaquifers,layersofsandandgravelthatliebetweensoilandbedrock.(Foreveryliterofsurfacewater,morethan90litersarehiddenunderground.)AlthoughtheUnitedStateshaslargeaquifers,farmers,ranchers,andcitiesaretappingmanyofthemforwaterfasterthannaturecanreplenishit.InnorthwestTexas,forexample,overpumpinghasshrunkgroundwatersuppliesby25percent,accordingtoPostel.Americansmayfaceevenmoreurgentproblemsfrompollution.DrinkingwaterintheUnitedStatesisgenerallysafeandmeetshighstandards.Nevertheless,oneinfiveAmericanseverydayunknowinglydrinkstapwatercontaminatedwithbacteriaandchemicalwastes,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.InMilwaukee,400,000peoplefellillin1993afterdrinkingtapwatertaintedwithcryptosporidium,amicrobethatcausesfever,diarrheaandvomiting.TheSourceWheredocontaminantscomefrom?Indevelopingcountries,peopledumprawsewageintothesamestreamsandriversfromwhichtheydrawwaterfordrinkingandcooking;about250millionpeopleayeargetsickfromwaterbornediseases.Indevelopedcountries,manufacturersuse100,000chemicalcompoundstomakeawiderangeofproducts.Toxicchemicalspollutewaterwhenreleaseduntreatedintoriversandlakes.(Certaincompounds,suchaspolychlorinatedbiphenyls,orPCBs,havebeenbannedintheUnitedStates.)Butalmosteveryonecontributestowaterpollution.Peopleoftenpourhouseholdcleaners,carantifreeze,andpaintthinnersdownthedrain;allofthesecontainhazardouschemicals.ScientistsstudyingwaterintheSanFranciscoBayreportedin1996that70percentofthepollutantscouldbetracedtohouseholdwaste.Farmershavebeencriticizedforoverusingherbicidesandpesticides,chemicalsthatkillweedsandinsectsbutthatpollutewateraswell.Farmersalsousenitrates,nitrogen-richfertilizerthathelpplantsgrowbutthatcanwreakhavocontheenvironment.Nitratesaresweptawaybysurfacerunofftolakesandseas.Toomanynitrates“overenrich”thesebodiesofwater,encouragingthebuildupofalgae,ormicroscopicplantsthatliveonthesurfaceofthewater.Algaedeprivethewaterofoxygenthatfishneedtosurvive,attimeschokingofflifeinanentirebodyofwater.What’stheSolution?WaterexpertGleickadvocatesconservationandlocalsolutionstowater-relatedproblems;governments,forinstance,wouldbebetteroffbuildingsmall-scaledamsratherthanhugeanddisruptiveprojectsliketheonethatruinedtheAralSea.“Morethan1billionpeopleworldwidedon’thaveaccesstobasiccleandrinkingwater,”saysGleick.“Therehastobeastrongpushonthepartofeveryone—governmentsandordinarypeople—tomakesurewehavearesourcesofundamentaltolife.”1.Whatcausedthe［A］Theriversflowingintoithavebeendiverted.［B］Farmersuseditswatertoirrigatetheirfarmland.［C］Governmentplannersover-pumpeditswater.［D］Hightemperaturemadeitswaterbadlyevaporate.2.Theconstructionofmassivedamsandirrigationprojects.［A］doesmoregoodthanharm［B］solvesmoreproblemsthanwhattheycreated［C］doesmoreharmthangood［D］bringsmorewatertopeoplethanexpected3.Thechiefcausesofwatershortageinclude.［A］populationgrowthandwaterwaste［B］waterpollutionanddryweather［C］waterwasteandpollution［D］populationgrowthandwaterpollution4.Americanscouldsufferfromgreatlyseriouswatershortages?［A］livinginrichareas［B］livinginbigcitiesbutpoorcondition［C］dependingongroundwater［D］bearinghighstandardsofsafedrinkingwaterinmind5.Whatisthemainpollutantindevelopedcountries?［A］Untreatedtoxicchemicalsfrommanufacturers.［B］Rawsewageintoriversandstreams.［C］Herbicidesandpesticidesusedbyfarmers.［D］Householdcleanerspoureddownthedrain.6.Howdoesalgaemakethreatstolifeofabodyofwater?［A］Bycoveringthewholesurfaceofthewater.［B］Bycompetitivelyusingoxygenlifeinwaterneeds.［C］Bylivingmorerapidlythanotherlifeinwater.［D］Byreleasinghazardouschemicalsintowater.7.AccordingtoGleick,whoshouldberesponsibleforsolvingwater-relatedproblems?［A］governmentandhousewives.［B］farmersandmanufacturers.［C］ordinarypeopleandmanufacturers.［D］governmentandeveryperson.8.AccordingtoPeterH.Gleick,bytheyear2025,asmanyasoftheworld’speoplewillsufferfromwatershortages.9.TwothirdsofthefreshwateronEarthislockedin.10.Indevelopedcountries,beforetoxicchemicalsarereleasedintoriversandlakes,theyshouldbetreatedinordertoavoid.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.［A］Waitforthesaletostart.［B］Getfurtherinformationaboutthesale.［C］CalltheTVstationtobesureiftheadistrue.［D］Buyanewsuit.12.［A］Hedoesn’tthinkthatJohnisill.［B］HethinksthatperhapsJohnisnotinverygoodhealth.［C］HeisawarethatJohnisill.［D］Hedoesn’tthinkthatJohnhasaverygoodknowledgeofphysics.13.［A］Beforesix.［B］Atsix.［C］Aftersix.［D］Afterseven.14.［A］Itisbigger.［B］Ithasaprettiercolor.［C］Ithasalargeryard.［D］Itisbrighter.15.［A］AustralianandAmerican.［B］Guestandhost.［C］Husbandandwife.［D］Professorandstudent.16.［A］1∶30.［B］11∶00.［C］9∶30.［D］10∶00.17.［A］Heprefersstayingathomebecausethebusistoolate.［B］Heprefersstayingathomebecausehedoesn’tliketotravel.［C］Hepreferstakingabusbecausetheplanemakeshimnervous.［D］Hepreferstravelingwiththewoman.18.［A］Hethinkssheshouldvisithercousin.［B］Hercousindoesn’tvisitveryoften.［C］Hercousinisfeelingalotbettertoday.［D］Hedoesn’tthinkhercousinhasbeenathometoday.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.［A］Twodifferenttypesofbonesinthehumanbody.［B］Howboneshelpthebodymove.［C］Howbonescontinuouslyrepairthemselves.［D］Thechemicalcompositionofhumanbones.20.［A］Theydefendtheboneagainstviruses.［B］Theypreventoxygenfromenteringthebone.［C］Theybreakdownbonetissue.［D］Theyconnectthebonetomuscletissue.21.［A］Theyhavedifficultyidentifyingthesecells.［B］Theyaren’tsurehowthesecellswork.［C］They’velearnedhowtoreproducethesecells.［D］They’vefoundsimilarcellsinotherspecies.22.［A］Tolearnhowtopreventabonedisease.［B］Tounderstanddifferencesbetweenbonetissueandothertissue.［C］Tofindouthowspecializedbonecellshaveevolved.［D］Tocreateartificialbonetissue.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.［A］Anewfuelforbuses.［B］Thecausesofairpollution.［C］Awaytoimprovefuelefficiencyinbuses.［D］Careersinenvironmentalengineering.24.［A］Hercarisbeingrepaired.［B］Shewantstohelpreducepollution.［C］Parkingisdifficultinthecity.［D］Thecostoffuelhasincreased.25.［A］Afuelthatburnscleanly.［B］Anoiladditivethathelpscoolengines.［C］Amaterialfromwhichfiltersaremade.［D］AninsulatingmaterialsprayedonenginepartsSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.［A］Fromthreetofivemonths.［B］Threemonths.［C］Fivemonths.［D］Fourmonths.27.［A］Watchtraffic.［B］Obeycommands.［C］Crossstreetssafely.［D］Guardthedoor.28.［A］Threeweeks.［B］Twoweeks.［C］Fourweeks.［D］Fiveweeks.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.［A］Twotofourtimes.［B］Fourtosixtimes.［C］Fourtoeighttimes.［D］Sixtotentimes.30.［A］SleepingpillsmadepeoplegointoREMsleepquickly.［B］Peoplehadmoredreamsaftertheytooksleepingpills.［C］Peoplebecameangryeasilybecausetheydidn’ttakesleepingpills.［D］SleepingpillspreventedpeoplefromgoingintoREMsleep.31.［A］Peopledreamsoastosleepbetter.［B］PeopledreaminordernottogointoREMsleep.［C］Becausetheymayrunintodifficultproblemsintheirdreams.［D］Becauseintheirdreamstheymayfindtheanswerstotheirproblems.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.［A］Asalesrepresentative.［B］Astoremanager.［C］Acommitteechairperson.［D］Aclasspresident.33.［A］Todeterminewhowillgraduatethisyear.［B］Todiscusstheseatingarrangement.［C］Tochoosethechairpersonoftheceremonies.［D］Tobeginplanningthegraduationceremonies.34.［A］Theirnames,phonenumbersandjobpreference.［B］Thenamesandaddressesoftheirguests.［C］Thenamesofthecommitteetheyworkedonlastyear.［D］Theirdormitoryname,addressandphonenumber.35.［A］Inanhour.［B］Nextweek.［C］Inonemonth.［D］Nextyear.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.IntheEnglish(36)system,studentstakethreeveryimportantexaminations.Thefirstistheeleven-plus,whichis(37)attheageofelevenoralittlepast.Atonetimethe(38)or(39)shownontheeleven-pluswouldhave(40)ifachildstayedinschool.Now,however,allchildrencontinuein(41)schools,andtheeleven-plusdetermineswhichcoursesofstudythechildwillfollow.Attheageoffifteenorsixteen,thestudentsare(42)fortheOrdinary(43)oftheGeneralCertificateofEducation.(44).Oncestudentshavepassedthisexam,theyareallowedtospecialize,sothattwothirdsormoreoftheircourseswillbeinphysics,chemistry,classicallanguages,orwhatevertheywishtostudyatgreaterlength.(45).Evenattheuniversities,studentsstudyonlyintheirconcentratedarea,andveryfewstudentseverventureout-sidethatsubjectagain.(46).PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Earlyinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysthe47ofatown.Thisstreetwaslinedonthebothsideswithmany48businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.Inaddition,someshopsoffered49.Thereshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoerepairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.Butinthe1950s,achangebeganto50place.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoofewparkingplaceswere51toshoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspacesoutsidethecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomers52.Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,53asacollectionofsmallnewstoresawayfromcrowdedcitycenters.Attractedbyhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom54areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing55ofshoppingcentersledinturntothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.Bythelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe56ofthestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,withbenches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.［A］designed［F］convenience［K］cosmetics［B］take［G］services［L］started［C］heart［H］fame［M］downtown［D］needed［I］various［N］available［C］though［H］popularity［M］cheapnessSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Cultureisoneofthemostchallengingelementsoftheinternationalmarketplace.Thissystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternscharacteristicofthemembersofagivensocietyisconstantlyshapedbyasetofdynamicvariables:language,religion,valuesandattitudes,mannersandcustoms,aesthetics,technology,education,andsocialinstitutions.Tocopewiththissystem,aninternationalmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearned;itsinterpretationcomesonlythroughexperience.Themostcomplicatedproblemsindealingwiththeculturalenvironmentstemfromthefactthatonecannotlearnculture—onehastoliveit.Twoschoolsofthoughtexistinthebusinessworldonhowtodealwithculturaldiversity.Oneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworldaround,followingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald’s.Insomecases,globalizationisafactoflife;however,culturaldifferencesarestillfarfromconverging.Theotherschoolproposesthatcompaniesmusttailorbusinessapproachestoindividualcultures.Settinguppoliciesandproceduresineachcountryhasbeencomparedtoanorgantransplant;thecriticalquestioncentersaroundacceptanceorrejection.Themajorchallengetotheinternationalmanageristomakesurethatrejectionisnotaresultofculturalmyopiaorevenblindness.Fortuneexaminedtheinternationalperformanceofadozenlargecompaniesthatearn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas.Theinternationallysuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality:patience.Theyhavenotrushedintosituationsbutratherbuilttheiroperationscarefullybyfollowingthemostbasicbusinessprinciples.Theseprinciplesaretoknowyouradversary,knowyouraudience,andknowyourcustomer.57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?［A］Allinternationalmanagerscanlearnculture.［B］Businessdiversityisnotnecessary.［C］Viewsdifferonhowtotreatcultureinbusinessworld.［D］Mostpeopledonotknowforeignculturewell.58.Accordingtotheauthor,themodelofPepsi.［A］isinlinewiththetheoriesthatthebusinessisbusinesstheworldaround［B］isdifferentfromthemodelofMcDonald’s［C］showsthereverseofglobalization［D］hasconvergedculturaldifferences59.Thetwoschoolsofthought.［A］bothproposethatcompaniesshouldtailorbusinessapproachestoindividualcultures［B］bothadvocatethatdifferentpoliciesbesetupindifferentcountries［C］admittheexistenceofculturaldiversityinbusinessworld［D］bothAandB60.Thisarticleissupposedtobemostusefulforthose.［A］whoareinterestedinresearchingthetopicofculturaldiversity［B］whohaveconnectionstomorethanonetypeofculture［C］whowanttotravelabroad［D］whowanttorunbusinessonInternationalScale61.AccordingtoFortune,successfulinternationalcompanies.［A］earn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas［B］allhavethequalityofpatience［C］willfollowtheoverseaslocalcultures［D］adoptthepolicyofinternationalizationPassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TherearepeopleinItalywhocan’tstandsoccer.NotallCanadianslovehockey.AsimilarsituationexistsinAmerica,wheretherearethoseindividualsyoumaybeoneofthemwhoyawnorevenfrownwhensomebodymentionsbaseball.Baseballtothemmeansboringhourswatchinggrownmeninfunnytightoutfitsstandingaroundinafieldstaringawaywhileverylittleofanythinghappens.Theytellyouit’sagamebettersuitedtothe19thcentury,slow,quiet,andgentlemanly.Thesearethesamepeopleyoumaybeoneofthemwholovefootballbecausethere’sthesportthatglorifies“thehit”.Bycontrast,baseballseemsabstract,cool,silent,still.OnTVthegameisfracturedintoadozenperspectives,replays,close-ups.Thegeometryofthegame,however,isessentialtounderstandingit.Youwillcontemplatethegamefromonepointasapainterdoeshissubject;youmay,ofcourse,projectyourselfintothegame.Itisinthisprojectionthatthegameaffordssomuchspaceandtimeforinvolvement.TheTVwon’tdoitforyou.Take,forexample,thethirdbaseman.Yousitbehindthethirdbasedugoutandyouwatchhimwatchinghomeplate.Hislegsareapart,kneesflexed.Hisarmshangloose.Hedoesalotofthis.Theskepticstillcannotthinkofanyothersportssostill,sopassive.Butwatchwhathappenseverytimethepitcherthrows:thethirdbasemangoesuponhistoes,flexeshisarmsorbringstheglovetoapointinfrontofhim,takesasteprightorleft,backwardorforward,perhapsheglancesacrossthefieldtocheckhisfirstbaseman’sposition.Supposethepitchisaball.“Nothinghappened,”yousay.“Icouldhavehadmyeyesclosed.”Theskepticandtheinnocentmustplaythegame.Andthisinvolvementinthestandsisnomoreintellectualthanlisteningtomusicis.Watchthethirdbaseman.Smooththedirtinfrontofyouwithonefoot;smooththepocketinyourglove;watchtheeyesofthebatter,thespeedofthebat,thesoundofhorsehideonwood.Iffootballisasymphonyofmovementandtheatre,baseballischambermusic,aspaciousinterlockingofnotes,chorusandresponses.62.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.［A］thedifferenttastesofpeopleforsports［B］thedifferentcharacteristicsofsports［C］theattractionoffootball［D］theattractionofbaseball63.Thosewhodon’tlikebaseballmaycomplainthat.［A］itisonlytothetasteoftheold［B］itinvolvesfewerplayersthanfootball［C］itisnotexcitingenough［D］itispretentiousandlooksfunny64.Theauthoradmitsthat.［A］baseballistoopeacefulfortheyoung［B］baseballmayseemboringwhenwatchedonTV［C］footballismoreattractingthanbaseball［D］baseballismoreinterestingthanfootball65.Bystating“Icouldhavehadmyeyesclosed.”theauthormeans(4thparagraphlastsentence).［A］thethirdbasemanwouldrathersleepthanplaythegame［B］evenifthethirdbasemanclosedhiseyesamomentago,itcouldmakenodifferencetotheresult［C］thethirdbasemanissogoodatbaseballthathecouldfinishthegamewitheyesclosedallthetimeanddohisworkwell［D］theconsequencewassobadthathecouldnotbeartoseeit66.Wecansafelyconcludethattheauthor.［A］likesfootball［B］hatesfootball［C］hatesbaseball［D］likesbaseballPartⅤCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?67aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreets68thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportsareonthespotto69thenews.Newspapershaveonebasic70,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto71it.Radio,telegraph,television,and72inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.73,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe74andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare75andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchouttomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders76ofthelatestnews,today’snewspapers77andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders’economicchoices78advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery79.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat80evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain81ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The82insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper’svaluetoadvertisers.This83intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends84ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment85inanewspaper’spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper’svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation86thecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld—andevenouterspace.67.［A］Justwhen［B］While［C］Soonafter［D］Before68.［A］togive［B］giving［C］given［D］beinggiven69.［A］gather［B］spread［C］carry［D］bring70.［A］reason［B］cause［C］problem［D］purpose71.［A］make［B］publish［C］know［D］write72.［A］another［B］other［C］oneanother［D］theother73.［A］However［B］And［C］Therefore［D］So74.［A］value［B］ratio［C］rate［D］speed75.［A］spread［B］passed［C］printed［D］completed76.［A］inform［B］beinformed［C］toinformed［D］informed77.［A］entertain［B］encourage［C］educate［D］edit78.［A］on［B］through［C］with［D］of79.［A］forms［B］existence［C］contents［D］purpose80.［A］triestocover［B］managestocover［C］failstocover［D］succeedsin81.［A］source［B］origin［C］course［D］finance82.［A］way［B］means［C］chance［D］success83.［A］measures［B］measured［C］ismeasured［D］wasmeasured84.［A］somewhat［B］little［C］much［D］something85.［A］offering［B］offered［C］whichoffered［D］tobeoffered86.［A］by［B］with［C］at［D］aboutPartⅥTranslation(5minutes)Direction:CompletethesentencesonAnswerSheet2bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.87.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans(想找麻煩).88.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoucouldlendmethemoney?I(本來不必從銀行借錢旳).89.(正是由于她太沒有經(jīng)驗)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.90.I(將做試驗)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.91.Ifthiscan’tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessaryto(訴諸武力).參照答案及解析PartIWriting【寫作思緒】本文是一篇有關(guān)擇業(yè)旳議論文。短文需要闡明謹(jǐn)慎擇業(yè)相稱重要，并提出多種指導(dǎo)擇業(yè)旳措施?！緟⒄辗段摹緾hoosinganOccupationOneofthemostimportantproblemsayoungpersonfacesisdecidingwhattodo.Therearesomepeople,ofcourse,whofromthetimearesixyearsold“know”thatthe