高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解復(fù)習(xí)課件

AttributiveClause1優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！AttributiveClause1優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！定語(yǔ)從句I’veincludedsomephotos

whichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.I’veincludedsomephotos.ThephotoswillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.三大成分which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why2優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！定語(yǔ)從句I’veincludedsomephotos(which/that)who/thatwhosewhich/thatwho,that,whom,which,whoseIhaveafriend___________likeslisteningtotheclassicalmusic.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_____________Igaveher.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeagoodfootballplayer.Kateisreadingabook____________istoodifficultforher.3優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！(which/that)who/thatwhosewhiThefamily_____________I’mstayingwithlivesintown.Iknowthestudent______articlewaspublished.Myparentsliveinahouse____________ismorethan100yearsold.Luckilynoneofthepeople______Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.(which/that)whosewhich/thatwhom4優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！Thefamily_____________I’ms1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞：all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone（指物）時(shí)Doyouhaveanything______youwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinall______youhave.thatthat只用that，不用which5優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞：all,much,little只用that，不用which2.當(dāng)先行詞前面有：only,any,few,little,no,all,very等詞修飾時(shí)Thisistheverybook______Iamlookingfor.Theonlything_______wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.thatthat6優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！只用that，不用which2.當(dāng)先行詞前面有：only,3.當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或它的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)Thisisthebest______hasbeenusedagainstpollution.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______I’veeverseen.thatthat只用that，不用which7優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！3.當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或它的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)T4.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)Thistrainisthelast______thatwillgotoSuzhou.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm______youhaveseen?that5.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_____theyaretalkingabout?that只用that，不用whichthat8優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！4.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)Thistra6.當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who或which時(shí)Whichisthebike_____youlost?Whoistheboy______wonthegoldmedal?thatthat7.有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用了which,另一個(gè)宜用that.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings_______couldcausepollution.that只用that，不用which9優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！6.當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who或which時(shí)Whichi（9）主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞為物的定語(yǔ)從句用that。如：

ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoFrank.

Hebroughttwocatsyesterday.NowIcanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden.

（8）被修飾詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)，只用that。如：只用that，不用which10優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！（9）主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞為物的定語(yǔ)從句用th只用who，不用that1.當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those表人時(shí)Doyouknowtheone______gavemethebook?Isthereanyone______isabsenttoday?whowho11優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！只用who，不用that1.當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,只用who，不用that2.有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，當(dāng)代指人時(shí)，一個(gè)已經(jīng)用了that,另一個(gè)宜用whoThegirlthatyoumetyesterdayisanEnglishteacher_____teacheswell.who3.在therebe句型中先行詞為人Therearemanyyoungpeople______areforhim.who12優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！只用who，不用that2.有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，當(dāng)代指人時(shí)，4當(dāng)先行詞是I，you，he，they等時(shí)（常用于諺語(yǔ)之中）。如：

Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.

Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。只用who，不用that13優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！4當(dāng)先行詞是I，you，he，they等時(shí)（常用于諺語(yǔ)之中只用which，不用that1.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是物，或代指前面整個(gè)主句時(shí)，只能用whichBeijing,_____isthecapitalofChina,isverybeautiful.Hefailedintheexam,_____madehimverysad.whichwhich14優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！只用which，不用that1.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先只用which，不用that2.關(guān)系詞前面有介詞，而且先行詞是物時(shí)，只能用which.Thisistheschoolin_______youwillstudy.which3.有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已經(jīng)用了that,另外一個(gè)最好用which.LetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary______wasnewlyopentous.which15優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！只用which，不用that2.關(guān)系詞前面有介詞，而且先行從句中動(dòng)詞的數(shù)

Therecorderthathasbeengiventomeishome-made.1、關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致；先行詞是句子時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：I,whoamyourclassmate,willsharetheworkwithyou.16優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！從句中動(dòng)詞的數(shù)Therecorderthatha

Heisoneofthestudentswhohavemadegreatprogress.2、“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”位于關(guān)系代詞前作先行詞時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)詞通常要用復(fù)數(shù)；當(dāng)one前有the(only),the(very)等修飾時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。如：

MrWangistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhohasbeeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus.17優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！Heisoneofthestudentswh介詞+關(guān)系代詞18優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！介詞+關(guān)系代詞18優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！根據(jù)從句中的動(dòng)詞搭配Thisisthebook___whichyouasked.注意：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能拆，即介詞不提前我照顧的那個(gè)老人好多了。Theoldmanafter

whomIamlookingisbetter.TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.如何判斷介詞for19優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！根據(jù)從句中的動(dòng)詞搭配Thisisthebook___根據(jù)從句中的形容詞搭配Hetoldmesomereferencebooks____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.如何判斷介詞with根據(jù)先行詞與介詞搭配20優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！根據(jù)從句中的形容詞搭配Hetoldmesomeref1.若關(guān)系連詞前有介詞，則關(guān)系連詞不能省略。Thisisthedoctorofwhomweareproud.2.介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不用that或who,可根據(jù)情況用which,whom,whose,where.Kate,inwhose

carIwenttoBeijing,isverykind.Theboyhidbehindthedoor,fromwhichhewatchedus.IwenttoBeijinginKate’scar21優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！1.若關(guān)系連詞前有介詞，則關(guān)系連詞不能省略。Thisis注意：

含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開(kāi)，介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞的后面。如：

Theoldmanwhomthenursesarelookingafterisverywellnow.

Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放在它的前面，只能放在從句中有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后面。如：22優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！注意：含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開(kāi)，介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞的后面Thesong,________weareinterestedwillbebroadcasttonight.Heisthehero________weareproud.Thisisthecollege________we’llvisitafamousactor.Theearth________weliveisabigroundball.inwhichofwhominwhichonwhichExercise23優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！Thesong,________weareinteI’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogether.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.Thisisthereason__________hegave.inwhich(that/which)inwhich(which/that)forwhichthat/which24優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！I’llneverforgetthedays___

Thehouse,_________wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.whosetheroofofwhich B.whichroof

C.itsroof

D.theroof

房子的屋頂=theroofofthehouse先行詞theroofofwhich25優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！Thehouse,_________Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,_________theminutehandissixmetreslong.A.that B.ofwhich C.which D.whose表的分針=theminutehandoftheclock先行詞theminutehandofwhich=ofwhichtheminutehand26優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！ThisisthelargestclockintThebeautifuldress ____MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers. A．inwhich B．wornby C．throughwhich D．onwhichTheoldwomanhastwosons,one

isateacher.A．ofwho B．ofwhom C．ofwhich D．ofthemThetrain

shewastravelingwaslateA．onthatB．forwhichC．onwhich D．whichIstillremembertheday

shefirstworethatpinkdress.A．onwhich B．onthatC．inwhichD．which27優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！Thebeautifuldress ____MissCanyoulendmethebook

theotherday? A．whichyoutalked B．thatyoutalked C．a(chǎn)boutthatyoutalked D．youtalkedaboutTherearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,

aregirls. A．two-thirdsinwhich B．two-thirdsinthem C．two-thirdsofthemD．ofwhomtwothirdsIhaveboughttwoball-pens,

writeswell. A．neitherofthem B．noneofthem C．neitherofwhich D．noneofwhichHebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.A．byitB．throughwhichC．withthatD．inwhich28優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！Canyoulendmethebook theUnderthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasoutofourexpect.IwilldoallwhatIcantohelpyou.whomwhosewhichthat\29優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！Underthebigtreeare34studI’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.CathyistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentoAmerica.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?whichhastheone30優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！I’mgoingtoworkinthehospiD1.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom2.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_____didn’thelp.A.whichB.itC.sheD.heB3.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm,___wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.thatB31優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！D1.SheisateacherofmuchkDoyoulikethebook________shespent$10?Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?Doyouliketheteacher__________shelearnedalot?Doyouliketheteacher___________wearetalkinghasgoneabroad?Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhomaboutwhomofwhich介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用32優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！Doyoulikethebook________Thisisthescientist____nameisknownalloverthecountry.Ihavefoundaman___canhelpyou.