漢語成語譯法

漢語成語譯法一帆風(fēng)順smoothsailing一曝十寒warmforonedayandcoldfortendays-workonandoff十萬火急extremelyurgent八仙過海各顯神通liketheEightImmortal(inthelegend)crossingthesea,eachoneshowinghis(orher)specialprowess—viewitheachother七上八下beagitated人山人海aseaofhumanbeings力爭上游aimhigh大功告成(ofatask,workorproject)hasbeenaccomplished三三兩兩intwosandthrees大同小異forthemostpartalike(orthesame)萬古流芳willberememberedthroughouttheages與日俱增growwitheachpassingday才高八斗haveprofoundlearning上行下效thedoingofsuperiorsareimitatedbyinferiors口蜜腹劍honeyinmouth,daggerinheart-anironhandinavelvet千里迢迢far,faraway川流不息acontinuousflowof~門可羅雀youcancatchsparrowsonthedoorstep—wherevisitorsarefewandfarbetween門庭若市amuchvisitedhouse亡命之徒fugitive小巫見大巫paleintoinsignificancebycomparison小題大做makeafussabout(orover)atriflingmatter積非成是acceptwhatiswrongasrightasonegrowsaccustomed馬馬虎虎so-so井底之蛙amanwithaverylimitedoutlook無可厚非notinexcusable無彳主不利beeversuccessful五光十色ofallkinds不可理喻beimpervioustoreason不拘小節(jié)notsticklerforformality不到黃河心不死refusetogiveupuntilallhopeisgone匹夫之勇foolhardiness少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲toidleawaythetimeinyouthwillleavesorrowinoldage守株待兔standbyastumpwaitingformoreharestodashthemselvesagainstit—waitforgainswithoutpains氣勢磅礴ofgreatmomentum毛骨悚然haveagooseflesh長篇大論alengthspeech(orarticle)反躬自問self-introspection化險(xiǎn)為夷savethesituation分秒必爭everysecondcounts風(fēng)聲鶴唳imaginaryfears風(fēng)調(diào)雨順seasonable(orfavorable)weather文如其人thestyleistheman文質(zhì)彬彬gentleandelegant為虎作倀actasahelpertoanevilperson心力交瘁bementallyandphysicallyexhausted心有余而力不足thespiritiswilling,butthefleshisweak心直口快plainspokenandstraightforward以眼還眼，以牙還牙eyeforeye,toothfortooth引狼入室openthedoortoadangerousfoe水落石出thetruthwillprevailintheend未雨綢繆takeprecautions正襟危坐beallseriousness左右逢源beabletoachievesuccessonewayoranother平易近人amiable打腫臉充胖子animpudentattempttorepresentthedefeatasavictory目空一切fullofconceit生花妙筆agiftedpen失之交臂missagoodchance仗勢欺人abuseone，spowerandbullythepeople外強(qiáng)中干stronginappearancebutweakinreality半斤八兩notmuchtochoosebetweenthetwo出類拔萃aboveaverage惱羞成怒beshamedintoanger有條不紊ingoodshape有眼不識(shí)泰山failtorecognizesomeone，seminence光明磊落frankandforthright同仇敵愾treatoneasacommonenemy同流合污associate(oneself)withanevilperson(oranundesirableelement)先天不足inherentshortageof~傷風(fēng)敗俗o(hù)ffendpublicdecency自告奮勇volunteerforsomespecialduty自食其力self-supporting后生可畏theyoungergenerationwillsurpasstheolder眾矢之的underattackonallsides殺一儆百publishoneasanexample名垂青史godowninhistory多愁善感sentimental各執(zhí)一詞eachstickstohisownversion妄自菲薄underestimateone，sowncapability守株待兔trusttochance設(shè)身處地beconsiderate異端邪說teachingthatleadoneastray防微杜漸nipinthebud如虎添翼withmightredoubled好事多磨theroadtohappinessisstrewnwithsetbacks形影不離alwaystogether進(jìn)退維谷betweenthedevilanddeep(orblue)sea聲名狼藉notorious來者不拒keepdooropen步步為營takeprecautionsateverystep針鋒相對(duì)blowforblow返老還童recoverone’syouthfulvigour含沙射影insinuation言而有信beasgoodasone’sword滄海桑田theworldischangingallthetime良莠不齊thegoodandthebadareintermingled張冠李戴confuseonethingwithanother綱舉目張oncethekeylinkisgrasped,everythingfallsintoplace杯弓蛇影mistakingthereflectionofabowinthecupforasnack—extremelysuspicious勢如破竹easilyovercomeallobstacles虎視眈眈castcovetous(orgreedy)eyeson-明知故犯deliberatelybreakarule曇花一現(xiàn)beaflashinthepan物極必反thingsalwaysrevert(orreverse)themselvesafterreachinganextreme所向披靡sweepawayallobstacles狐群狗黨abadlot放諸四海而皆準(zhǔn)valideverywhere油腔滑調(diào)persuasivebutnotreliable(talker)空前絕后unique居安思危 bevigilantinpeacetime駕輕就熟 beinone’selement孤苦伶仃 sadandlonely荒誕不經(jīng) fantastic相輔相成 complementeachother威風(fēng)凜凜 awe-inspiringappearance面面俱至Uattendtoeachandeveryaspectofamatter拾人牙慧stealother’sideas(orsaying)指桑罵槐makeobliqueaccusations哄堂大笑thewholeroomrockingwithlaughter重蹈覆轍committhesameerror葉公好龍public-spirited前功盡棄allone’spreviouseffortsarewasted突飛猛進(jìn)advancebyleapsandbonds語焉不詳itismentionedbutnotindetail破釜沉舟breakcookingpotsandsinkboats—army’sgrimdeterminationofnoretreat乘人之危takeadvantageofotherscalamity愛屋及烏loveme,lovemydog桀驁不馴obstinateandunruly海市蜃樓mirage家喻戶曉widelyknown能者多勞ablepeopleshoulddomorework雪中送炭sendcharcoalinsnowyweather—providetimelyhelp得隴望蜀covetSichuanaftercapturingGansu—haveinsatiabledesires(orambitious)隨波逐流gowiththecurrent(tide,timesorcrowd)煮鶴焚琴(referencetoarichvulgarianwho)cookedthecraneformeatandburnedastringedinstrumentforfule—inappreciativeofartorbeauty篳路藍(lán)縷thepioneeringspirit感同身受Ishallfeelgratefulforapersonalfavor稗官野史bookscontaininganecdotes濫竽充數(shù)justtofillupavacancy鍥而不舍workwithperseverance精打細(xì)算makeeverycentcount暴跳如雷hittheceiling潛移默化beunconsciouslyinfluenced螳螂捕蟬黃雀在后themantisseizesthecicada,notknowingthattheorioleisjustbehindit—warningagainstcovetousness鱗次櫛比 rowuponrowof強(qiáng)弩之末 aspentforce婆婆媽媽 womanlyfussy不費(fèi)吹灰之力aseasyasABC暴殄天物 wastenaturalproducts根深蒂固 ingrained包藏禍心 hideamaliciousintent衣來伸手飯來張口leadaneasylife,witheverythingprovided吃軟不吃硬beopentopersuasion,butnottocoercion家徒四壁(as)poorasachurchmouse錦囊妙計(jì)haveacardupone’ssleeve光陰似箭Howtimeflies!邯鄲學(xué)步loseone’sownindividualityinimitatingothers班門弄斧showoffinthepresenceofanoldhand酒囊飯袋agood-for-nothingperson空頭支票emptypromise

162.驚心動(dòng)魄hair-raising163.老氣橫秋lackinginyouthfulvigor164.目不暇接toomanythingsfortheeyetosee165.名副其實(shí)beworthyofthename166.落井下石strike(orhit)apersonwhenheisdown167.后繼無人noqualifiedsuccessor168.毛遂自薦volunteeronesservices169.虎背熊腰stalwartmen170.兩袖清風(fēng)(ofanofficial)haveclearhands171.換湯不換藥makeasuperficialchange172.力挽狂瀾saveadangeroussituation173.三句話不離本彳丁talkshopallthetime174.棄之如敝屣castasidelikeanoldshoe175.食古不化readancientteachingwithoutdigestingthem—beaslavetotheancient水中撈月makevainefforts放長線釣大魚adoptalong-termplantosecuresomethingbig隨遇而安feelathomewheneveroneis望風(fēng)披靡(ofanarmy)fleeatsight同歸于盡perishtogether上梁不正下梁歪iftheupperbeamiscrooked,theloweroneisoutofplumb—peoplefollowtheexampleofthoseinhighpositions探囊取物aneasythingtodo文過飾非glossoveronesfault料事如神predictlikeaprophet貪得無厭