譯林牛津模塊５ unit 1-3 期中復(fù)習(xí)提綱(譯林牛津版高二英語必修五教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))

千里之行，始于足下。你若盛開，蝴蝶自來。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦譯林牛津模塊５unit1-3期中復(fù)習(xí)提綱(譯林牛津版高二英語必修五教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))UnitOneGettingAlongWithOthers

Partone:SentencePatterns

1.Otherchildrensaywearenofun,butwelikeitthatway.Itisgreatfun.注:fun為不行數(shù)名詞

2.Imusthavesoundedproudofmyself,sayingloudlyhoweasythetestwas.

Hannahmusthavedeliberatelytoldeveryoneaboutmymark.

注:情態(tài)動詞+havedone:可表示對過去或已發(fā)生的事的猜想

3.Iwasdeterminedtobecheerful.Iwasdeterminedtowin.“堅(jiān)決/決地要做某事”

比較:Ideterminedtogothereonmyown(=Idecidedtogo….)

4.Idon’tthinkIcaneverforgiveher.注:否定前移Idon’tthinkyourplanwillwork.

5.Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.

注:so表示“也…”要倒裝;表示“的確如此”不倒裝–Youmadeamistake.–SoIdid.

6.Ican’tstandseeingourteamlose.(不能忍受做某事)

7.Ican’thelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.(禁不住做…)

比較:Iambusywithmywork,soIcan’thelpcleanthehouse.(不能幫忙做…)

8.Heseemedabsent-mindedandasaresultofhiscarelessplaying,welostthegame.(=becauseof…)

9.Youhaveeveryrighttofeelbetrayedbyyourfriendifshedidtell(的確告知過)yoursecrettoothers,butitseemedunlikelythatshedid.(Itisunlikelythat從句=sb/sthisunlikelytodosth)

10.Didyoufeeljealousofyourfriend’smark?Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.

注:是“ifitisso”的省略形式;又如:“ifnot,ifpossible/necessary”

11.Ihavenodoubt(=don’tdoubt)hewillsucceed.

注:“Idon’tdoubt+陳述性的從句”;“Idoubt+疑問性的從句”比較:Idoubtwhetherhecansucceed.

There’snodoubt+(that)從句,Thereisnodoubtaboutsth

12.MaybeonedayhewillmakeittotheOlympics.(勝利做到/準(zhǔn)時趕到)

13.Speakingoffriends(“說到/起朋友”,現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語),I’vemetsomenicepeoplehereinLondonandIthinkwemightbecomeclosefriends.

14.Idecidetowriteratherthanemailyou.(而不是,常接動詞原形)prefertodosthratherthandosth

15.Wehavebeenfriendseversince.(=sincethen,與現(xiàn)在完成時連用)

16.Theyarestillsittingonthesofa,absorbedinconversation.(“沉醉/專注于…中”,分詞短語表伴隨)

17.Whatintheworlddotheyhavetotalkabout?(=onearth“究竟/到底”)

18.Boysandgirlshave/holddifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.

19.Ithasalsobeenshownthatmanyboyscan’tnameasinglebestfriend.

20.Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding.

注:when(theyare)asked的省略,當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語全都時,從句中的“主語+be”可省略Unlessinvited,Iwon’tgototheparty.Whenspokento,hekeptsilent.

21.Friendshipbetweengirlsarebasedon/upon(以…為基礎(chǔ))sharedfeelingsandsupport.

22.Whenaboyissaidtohave(sb/sth+besaidtodo)abestfriend,it’slikelythattheytwosharelittleabouttheirfeelingswithoneanother.

23.Boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.(表對比,“然而”)

While(盡管)cloninghumanisillegalinsomecountries,somescientistsarepushingaheadwithresearch.

24.Regardlessof(無論/不管)whatfriendshiparebasedupon,theimportantisbothofthemarefriendship.

PartTwo:ImportantWordsandPhrases

1.be(well)worthsth/doing(只用主動);beworthyofsth/beingdone;beworthytobedone

2.getalong/on(well)withsb:與sb相處(好)

getalong/onwithsth:在….進(jìn)展HowaregettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?

3.betraysb,feelbetrayedbysb;betraysecrettosb

4.feellikedoingsthIwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.

feellike+從句Ididn’tfeellikeIwasoverlookingmystudies.

5.overlookafact;overlookthecityfromair

6.admitdoingsth/從句:承認(rèn)IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.Headmittedhavingbrokenthewindow

admitsbinto/tosp:允許…進(jìn)入…beadmittedintoacollege:被一所高校錄用

7.keepone’sword/promise/secret;makeapromise

8.stareatsb:盯著glanceatsb:盯一眼glareatsb:怒視…

9.forgivesbfor….beforgivenfor…10.Ihaveadilemma.Iaminadilemma.

11.focusone’smind/attentionon…

12.asaresult=soasaresultof…=becauseof…

13.bemeanwithmoney;bemeantosb,saymeanthingstohurtme

14.beguiltyofmurder:有罪的beguiltyabouttellingalie:內(nèi)疚的

15.becrueltosb16.bittertaste,bittermemory,bitterenemy

17.apologize(tosb)for…makeanapology(tosb)for….

18.havethe/norighttodosth19.embarrasssb,beembarrassedabout…

20.betoblame(for…):應(yīng)當(dāng)對…負(fù)責(zé)注:無被動語態(tài)Youaretoblamefortheaccident.

比較:blamesbforsth,beblamedforsthTheboywasblamedforbreakingthewindow.

21.avoid/escape/missdoingsthHeisluckytoavoidbeinghurt.注:常用被動形式

22.begiftedatfootball23.ruinourfriendship

24.delaythesportsmeet,delaydoingsth;withoutdelay

25.persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsth注:強(qiáng)調(diào)“說服了”這種結(jié)果.

比較:advisesbtodosth,trytopersuadesbtodosth

26.takecare(of…),lookout/watchout(for…)

27.ineveryday/dailylife28.stayup(late)atnight

29.discouragesbfromdoingsth,encouragesbtodosth

30.forsure/certain:確定Onethingisforsure-Itiseasy.Nooneknowsforsurewhathappened

31.Movingtoanewtownorareacanbeatryingtime.34.forfree=freeofcharge

32.beanxiousabouthersafety.,beanxioustostudyabroad

33.sufferheavyloss/hungerandcold/pain,sufferfromaheadache

35.getthrough(tosb):Itriedcallingyou,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.

getthroughtheexam:通過考試getthroughwiththetask=finish/completesth

38.hesitatetodosth,withouthesitation

39.beconsistentwith…與…全都Theresultsaretotallyconsistentwithourearlierresearch.

beconsistentin…:在…全都Sheisnotconsistentinthewayshetreatsherchildren.

40.respondto…,inresponseto

TheRevisionOutlineOfModuleFive

UnitTwoTheEnvironment

PartOneSentencesPatterns

1.Canyouthinkofotherwaysinwhichpeopledamagetheenvironment?

Iamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewaylargeareasoftheworldaredamagedbyindustrialwaste.

注：theway+(inwhich/that)定語從句

2.WithmeisMr.Lin(倒裝)fromtheSocietyforEnvironmentalPreservation.

3.Thenwewillopenthefloorforthediscussion.

4.voice（表達(dá)）yourcommentsoropinions5.followtheusualschedule

5.Thewastegoesintotheatmosphereandmakesussick.flowintothewater

6.Inaddition(=Besides),manyseacreaturesarebeingwipedoutbyfishingboats.

7.Theseboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayeggs.

lay,laid:放/鋪；產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)aythetablefordinner,laythemaponthedesk,layrails;layeggs

lie,lied:說謊lie,lay,lain:躺，位于

Hefoundabooklying/laidonthedesk.

8.Thiswillhavealastingeffectupon/onthenumberoffishleftforustoeat.

9.Peoplewhoneedmorelandtoliveonandmorefoodtoeat.

注：不定式作定語，留意與前面名詞的拱配要完整Thisisacomfortablechairtositin.

10.Theworld’spopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800.

倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：A+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B；A+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+B

A+倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of+B(有時用“what從句”或“one’s+名詞”)

ThepopulationofChinaisdoublewhatitwasin1950.

11.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)trytocutbackonproduction

注：凡和“建議/命令/要求”意義有關(guān)的從句，用(should)do表示虛擬.

12.turnintoabigproblem

Takeresponsibilityfor…;beresponsiblefor…

12.Itwouldbebeneficialtoexpandourrecyclingindustryandteachpeopleaboutenvironmentallyfriendlywaysofliving.

13.Itisobviousthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment.

14.Asaneconomist,I’moftenseenasbeingagainsttheenvironment.(beagainst/for：反對/支持)

16.Thisdoesn’thaveto(不肯定/必)betrue.

17.WhatI’mheretosayisthathavingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists（現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作狀語）,Iknowahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime.

18.Thepeoplerunningthesefactories(“經(jīng)營”，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)areconcernedaboutenvironment.

Weshouldproducelessfrommaterialstakendirectlyfromtheenvironment.(過去分詞作定語)

19.Weneedtostopthinkingofcompaniesastheenemy.(thinkof…as…:把…看作)

比較：think…(tobe)…consider/treat/lookon…as…

20.ButIdoagreethatrecyclingmaybethekeytohelpingbothsides.（thekeytodoingsth）

21.preserve/protecttheenvironment;environmentalpreservation/protection/conservation

21.Whatweneedismorelawstopreservetheenvironment,whichstillallowtheeconomytogrow.

23.Thismightmakeseafoodmoreexpensive,butpayingahigherpriceforsomethings(主語)isnotalwaysbadfortheeconomy.

23.payhighertaxes,taxsb/sth

24.Askingaround（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayslightlyhigherpricesforthingsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.（bewillingtodosth）

25.Whilelisteningtoadebate,remembereachspeaker’sspeechismeanttoconvinceyou.(是以…為目的)

26.Justkeepinmind(牢記)thatyoushouldnotmakeafinaldecisionuntilyouhavelistenedtobothsidescompletely.

27.Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.（不定式作表語）

28.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontowhatweeat.Peopleshouldtakeresponsibilityfornotbuyingcertainkindsoffish,becausetherearenotmanyleftintheocean.

29.Whatif(要是…怎么樣)werunoutofspace?Whatifthetrainislate?

30.runout:(vi）不接賓語,無被動Ourfoodhasrunout.

runoutofsth:(vt)接賓語,有賓語Wehaverunoutofourfood或Ourfoodhasbeenrunoutof.

30.Mydadsayshedoesn’tmindalittlebitofpollution,aslongas(只要)itmeanspeoplehavejobs.

31.beinagood/badstate,stateofmind

32.shocksb;ashocktosb

34.watch…closely:仔細(xì)/細(xì)細(xì)致地；比較：be/getcloseto…

35.clapsbontheback;givesbaclap

36.intheformof…;bestockedwith…=beequippedwith…

37.takemeasures/steps/actionstodosth

38.atnational/internationallevel

31.What(doyouthink)isthebiggestdangertoourenvironmenttoday?(疑問前移)

Who(doyouthink)istherichestmaninourvillage?

32.Youcanrelaxandbesurethattherewasnodamagedonetomakespaceforyourroom.

.Therewasashortgentlemanfollowingher.

Therebe+sb/sth+doing/done/todo

do/causedamageto…;makespacefor…=makeroomfor…:為…騰出空間

33.I’mdelighterbyyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.

34.Thestate(狀態(tài))ofourparksisveryshocking,withrubbisheverywhere.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表伴隨)

35.Iusedtofindatriptotheparkveryrelaxing.NowIfindittiringbecauseIhavetopickuptherubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.(注：where/wherever引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句)

Thiskindofplantgrowswhereitiswarm.Pleaseputthebookwhereyoutookit.

36.bringshameonsb;Itisashame+從句,Whatashame…!

Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople’sactivitiesinthepark.

38.Havingseenthis,thecustomsofficeraskedthewomantocomeovertohisdesk.

40.On/Upontakingoffhisjacket(一…就),asleepingtortoisewasfoundonhisstomach.

41.Apparentlyhetraveledontheplanelikethis,keepingthetortoisehiddeninablanket.(伴隨狀語)

43.Iliketheideaoftaxingfactoriesthatpollutealthoughgettingthemtoagree(主語,getsbtodosth)wouldbedifficult.

44.Havingtalkedtoyoutoday(=Aftertalkingtoyoutoday),Ithinkweshouldworkonsomeprojects

47.Desertification,thenameforwhathappenswhenfarmablelandisturnedintodesert（名詞短語作同位語）,isagrowingworldproblem.

48.ChinajoinedtheConventionandhastakenmanystepstostoptheprocessofdesertification,includingencouragingfarmerstobuildfenceswhichstopwindfromblowingthedirtaway,andprovidingmoneyforpeopleindryareastoplantmoretrees.

49.Thereisalsoanotherresourceinthefightagainstdesertification,intheformoftheChinaNationalMonitoringCenter.

50.Thecenterwassetupin1996andisstockedwithmoderntechnicalequipmentforenvironmentalresearch.

51.Therearealsothingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternationallevel,suchassharing（suchas為介詞短語）informationandsolutionsandusingsatellitestopickoutareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.

52.Frommypointofview(=Inmyopinion),youshoulduserecycledmaterials.

Personally,IagreewithWeiLi,becauseIthinkhehastherightidea.

Itseemstomethatdueto(由于/由于)hismistake,wewillgetintrouble.

55.Itiscleartoseewhytheproblemshaveraisedconcernbothnationallyandinternationally.

56.Notonlyistheamountofwatertakenfromtheriverrising,but(also)thewastebeingputbackintotheriverhasalsobeenincreasing.

注：notonly于句首+倒裝（采納疑問語序）+but(also)部分不變

57.ThisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewholiveinallthetownsalongtheYangtzeRiver.

58.Thepollutionhasresultedinunsafedrinkingwaterwhichhadledtohealthproblems.

59.Italsohadharmfuleffectsontheecologyofthearea,killingmanyplantsandanimals.(結(jié)果狀語)

60.Thankfully,manypeoplehaverecognizedtheimportance,andprojectshavebeensetuptodealwiththeproblem.

61.Twospecialgovernmentprojectsareunderwaytoprotecttheriver.

62.Expertsarenowtryingtoworkoutpossiblesolutionstothemanyproblems.

63.Thisprojectresultedinfarmersreplacingthecropswithtreesorgrassland.(動名詞的復(fù)合式:one’s/sbdoingsth)

64.TheYangtzeRiverishometoadiverserangeoffishandanimals.

65.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsconcerning（介詞）theYangtzeRiver.

66.WebelievethattheeffortsoftheChinesepeopletoprotecttheriver(主語部分)willbeappreciatedforyearstocome(=forthecomingyears)byfuturegenerations.

makeanefforttodosth；sparenoeffort(不遺余力)

appreciate(one’s/sb)doingsth

63.relyonsbtodosth;relyonsbthat…

64.beof（great/no）importance=be（very）important

65.huntanimals,hunt(for)ajob

66.endangeryourhealth;endangeredspecies

67.advise/suggestdoingsth;advisesbtodosth,suggestsb/one’sdoingsth

advise/suggest+從句（用shoulddo表虛擬）

67.theremainingfood;Itremainstobeseenwhethertheywillsucceed.

Theyremainseatedonthesofa,chattingwitheachother.

67.prohibit…fromdoingsth(較正式，法規(guī)禁止)forbid/prevent….fromdoingsth

PartTwo:UsefulWordsandPhrases

1.debateon/aboutsthbeyonddebate:無疑義/無可爭論

2.environmentalprotection/conservation,environmentalpollution

3.industrialwaste

4.afriendlyatmosphere5.inaddition=besides;inadditionto…additional=extra

6.Theearthquakewipedoutthevillage.

8.followourusualschedule

9.largeamountsofpoisonouschemicals

10.flowintotherivers

11.turnintoabigproblem

12.teachpeopleaboutenvironmentallyfriendlywaysofliving

13.atthesametime

TheRevisionOutlineOfModuleFive

UnitThreeScienceVersusNature

1.beyondourimagination,beyondpraise/description,beyondbelief

2.advanced（先進(jìn)的/高級的）technologies；Theywanttoadvance(vt:推動)technology

makeadvances(in…);inadvance:提前/預(yù)先,inadvanceoftime

3.Iwascreatedusingacellfromanadultcat.(方式狀語)Usethemachinefollowingtheinstructions

4.makeanannouncement5.Ontheonehand….Ontheotherhand….

8.Somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluableissuesandorgans.

pointoutmistakes,pointtoamap;pointhisgunatthesoldier

9.Ifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifemonster.(onthewaytodoingsth:即將/不入就會…)

11.Shediedatamuchyoungeragethannormal.（beback/returntonormal;normaltemperature）

12.However,ingeneral(=generallyspeaking)thescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.(makeabreakthrough)praisesbfor…;singhighpraisefor…;inpraiseof…

13.TheScottishscientistisshockedthatsomeareconsideringcloning(考慮做某事)humanbeings.

14.Instead,hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateon(=focuson)creatingissuesthatcouldbeusedtocure（被用來治好）diseaseslikecancer.

15.Cloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.

16.Iamdesperatetohaveachildofmyown.bedesperatetodosth:渴望做…indesperation:無望地

比較：ofone’sown:自已的ahouseoftheirown.Onone’sown=byoneself/alone

17.adoptsomeoneelse’schild.18.Iwantachildthatisgeneticallyrelatedtome.

19.IfIhadtheopportunity,IwouldclonehersothatIcouldbewithheragain.（虛擬語氣,用相應(yīng)的

IfIwerethepresidentofItaly,Iwouldthinkabouttakingawayhislicense去時）

20.While(盡管)cloninghumansisillegalinsomecountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.

soas(not)todo:“為了（不）做某事”,不能放在句首inorder(not)todo:可放在句首

deliverababy;delivermails:投遞;deliveraspeech

21.Hehasdeclaredthathewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.(thefirst/lasttodosth)

declarewaragainstGermany;declareindependence(正式宣布，大膽宣稱)

22.InChina,scientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimalsaswellasstemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch

23.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.

(1)Succeedindoingsth;besuccessfulinsth/doingsth;Sth/Sbisasuccess(=successful)

(2)benefitsb/sth:有利于;benefitfrom…:得益于…;beofbenefittosb=bebeneficialtosb

24.Ifweinterferewithnature,we’llhavetodealwiththeconsequences.

Inconsequence:=asaresult:因此/結(jié)果;inconsequenceof…=asaresultof…:由于/由于

25.Wecouldproduceasuperhumanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.

endupdoingsth;endupinfailure/disaster;endupasaprisoner;endupwithasong

26.forsale:“待售”指物產(chǎn)onsale:指“商品上市”27.useupEarth’sresources.(=runoutof)

27.Thosechildrenwouldbedelightedtohaveamother.

28.Iwouldliketocommentonyourarticle.(=makecommentson)

29.Iamincompleteagreementwithhumancloning.

30.afterall:究竟/終究;aboveall:首要的是;inall:總共/總之

31.My10-year-olddaughter(=mydaughter10yearsold)diedofheartfailure.

32.Whenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience,weoftencomeacrossunfamiliarwords.

33.Weshouldbepreparedtospend（=bereadytodo）sometimeworkingoutthemeaningofthescientifictermsinordertounderstandthetextasawhole.

34.Question（vt）thingsthatdon’tappeartomakesense.(意思明白/清晰；有意義)

35.Youwillbeamazedtodiscoverthatwhatseemedconfusingatfirst（主語從句）makessenseuponfurtherreadings.

36.withgreatconcern:特別關(guān)注地.38.hearofcloninganimals

37.Whydosomepeoplethinktheyhavetherighttogoagainstnature?

38.Ibelievestrictlawsshouldbeputinplace(put…inplace)bestrictwithsb,bestrictinsth

39.bereunitedwiththeirlovedones(與…團(tuán)聚)41.besimilarto…:與…相像

40.（be）opposedtothenewplan41.(be)infavorofthenewplan,dosbafavor:幫某人忙

41.Ithinksomethingsarebestleftthewaytheyare.(被保持現(xiàn)狀)

42.Thehumanbodyismadeupof(=consistsof)manysmallparts.

43.把…與…相比較:compare…with/to…;把…比作..:compare...to…;與…相比：comparedwith/to…

44.Thejobofthescientististofindoutthetruthinthefieldofscience.

45.theotherday:“幾天前”,與過去時連用46.arguewithsb;argueabout/oversth；arguefor/against…

46.Althoughitinvolvessomecostonyourpart,youwilldefinitelyagreeitisworthit.

(1)involve(vt)Thislessoninvolvesalotofwork.Don’tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble

beinvolvedintrouble…:參加/被卷入/與…有關(guān)

(2)atthecostoflife,atallcosts(代價);thelivingcost（成本/費(fèi)用）

47.Encouragedbyherteachers（過去分詞作狀語）,shedidwellatschool.

又如：inspiredby…,ledby…,followedby…

48.Iamtotallyburntout=Iamwornout（筋疲力盡）

49.Withreferenceto(關(guān)于)yourrecentproducts,Iamwritingtorequestfurtherdetails.

Inreply/responsetoyourlastletter,Iamsendingsomephotosofourrecentproducts.

Iamwritingtoinformyouoftheorder.Iamwritingtocomplainaboutyourplans

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.(lookforwardtodoingsth)

Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,pleasecall123456.

54.followinone’sfootsteps55.conductasurvey56.themajorityofpeople

57.Toconclude(最終/一句話）,Iurgeyoutoseektheopinions(urgesbtodosth)ofthepeopleoftheUKonthismattersowecanendthisimmoralp