2023-2024學(xué)年山東省聊城市東阿三中九年級(jí)（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年山東省聊城市東阿三中九年級(jí)（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共20.0分）NormanBethuneisoneofChina'smostfamousheroes，buthewasn'tChinese-hewasCanadian.HegavehislifetohelpingtheChinesepeople.NormanBethune（1）______bornin1890.Hebecamea（2）______in1916，andhewenttothefronttolookafterwoundedsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.Hesawmanysoldiersdieinthewar.Laterheinventednewtreatmentsto（3）______soldiers，andmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospital.

In1938hecametotreattheChinesesoldiersinthemountainsnorthofYan'an.Therewere（4）______doctors，sohehadtoworkveryhard.Heopenedhospitalstogivetreatmenttolocalpeopleandsoldiers，andtotraindoctorsandnurses.Healsowrotebookssothatdoctorscouldlearnaboutnewtreatments.

DrBethuneworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingto（5）______.Once，hedidoperations（6）______69hourswithoutstopping，andsaved112people.He（7）______workingwithouttreatinghiswoundedhandduringanoperation.Intheend，hediedbecausehedidnottakecareofhis（8）______.

DrBethune'sworkwiththeChinesesoldiersmade（9）______aheroinChina.Therearebooksandfilmsabouthim，andheis（10）______rememberedinbothCanadaandChina.1.

A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.be2.

A.doctor B.nurse C.teacher D.worker3.

A.understand B.believe C.help D.count4.

A.little B.few C.much D.many5.

A.rest B.act C.agree D.think6.

A.from B.since C.with D.for7.

A.allowed B.continued C.forgot D.stopped8.

A.face B.leg C.foot D.hand9.

A.his B.he C.him D.one10.

A.still B.never C.hardly D.regularly二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AWhenIarrived，itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast—theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar，wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee，butIknewitwasthere.

Afteraboutamile，astrangerappearedbesidethepath."AmIgoingtherightway？"Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing."Yes，"hereplied，"you'llgetthereinfiveminutes，"Finally，Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedoverthem，butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.

Suddenly，therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme，thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld—theGrandCanyon.

IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver，asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon，theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway，maybemore.Finally，Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright，andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!

Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour，andIaskedmyself."IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld？"Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink？11.Howwastheweatherwhenthewriterarrived？______A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. D.Rainy.12.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？______A.Amagazine. B.Agrammarbook. C.Adictionary. D.Astorybook.13.Whywastherenothingtosee？______A.Becausetherewasnothing. B.Becauseitwastoodark.

C.Becauseitwasraining. D.Becauseitwasinthemorning.14.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？______A.Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.

B.Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.

C.TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGranCanyon.

D.ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.15.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheGreatCanyon？______A.It'snotoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld.

B.It'sthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld.

C.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswer.

D.It'sjustbig.BThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums，there'snoshoutingandnorunning，andyoumustn'ttouchtheexhibits（展品）.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent，becauseit'snoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothere，andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfunandit'sagreatwaytolearnaboutsciencebecauseyoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutideas.

WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum，IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavouriteroombecauseyoucandophysicsexperiments.IalsogototheRocketShow.Youcanlearnhowwetravelintospaceandbackagain.

ThenIgoupstairstoHumanandNatureroom.Youcancompareyourspeedwithanimalsthere.Youhearanoiseandpushabutton（按鈕）.Ifyouaren'tfastenough，thelioncatchesyou!I'mfasterthanallmyfriends，butthelionstillcatchesme.Therearealsoroomsontransport，theenvironmentandspacetechnology，aswellasmaths，physicsandchemistry.

Youcandoalotofthingsinthismuseum，butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample，youmustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butyoucanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.

Aboveall，theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulike—it'sopeneveryday，from10amto6pm.SoifyouevergotoLondon，makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld.16.Whatisthewriter'sfavouriteroom？______A.TheLaunchPad. B.TheRocketShow.

C.TheHumanandNatureroom. D.Theroomsonspacetechnology.17.Whatcan'tyoudointheScienceMuseum？______A.Touchthemachines. B.Dochemistryexperiments.

C.Takephotosoftheexhibits. D.Talkloudlyaboutwhatyousee.18.HowmuchdoesitcosttogointotheScienceMuseum？______A.S10foradults. B.S6forchildren.

C.Onlyfreeforchildren. D.Freeforeveryone.19.HowlongcanyoustayattheScienceMuseum？______A.6hours. B.8hours. C.10hours. D.12hours.20.InwhatwayistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums？______A.Wecan'tseealotofexhibitsintheScienceMuseum.

B.Peoplecan'ttalktoeachotherintheScienceMuseum.

C.There'snoshoutingandnorunningintheScienceMuseum.

D.YoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutyourideasintheScienceMuseum.CNewspapersareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepaper.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Butsometimestheydon'thavethetimetoreadthenewspapercarefullyandmustbepleasedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage.Sometimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytolookattheheadlinesquickly.

Therearenewspaperstopleaseeveryreader.Inbigcitiestherearemanykindswithseveraldifferenteditionseveryday.Insmalltownstherearefewernewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachday.Somepapersinsmalltownshaveseveraleditions，especiallyonSundays.Besidesthefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews，thereisthesportspage，theamusementpage，thebusinesspageandsoon.21.Ifpeopledon'thaveenoughtimetoreadallthepagesofanewspapercarefully，______.A.theysometimesreadthefrontpage

B.theysometimesreadtheheadlines

C.theydon'treaditatall

D.bothaandb22.Theword"headlines"maymean"______".A.importanteditions

B.wordsinlargelettersabovestoriesinanewspaper

C.interestingstories

D.somesportsandamusementpages23.Byreadingthenewspaper，peoplecanknow______.A.whatishappeningintheworld

B.howmanyeditionsthereareeachday

C.theheadlinesarenotsoimportant

D.thesportspageisn'tasclearastheothers24.somenewspapersinsmalltownshave______onSundaysthanusual.A.moreeditions B.morepictures C.fewereditions D.fewerpictures25.Ifyouwanttowatchafootballmatch，you'dbetterread______inthenewspaper.A.thebusinesspage B.thefrontpage

C.thesportspage D.theamusementpage三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）26.Thankstobetterhealthcare，mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.（A）Inthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.

It'scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit，youhavetowalkatleast10，000stepseveryday.Inthepast，people'sjobrequiresmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields，theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit：Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast？

Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural，forexample，fruitandvegetables.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.（B）快餐是不健康的。Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.

Whenwewerebabies，wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies，butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends，youhavegotmoretime，souseitnotjustforyourfriends，butforresttoo.

Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschoolexamsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething，talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.

Smokingisnotcool.It'sdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel，andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.(1)請(qǐng)從文中找出所給句子的同義句：

SittingonthesofaandwatchingTVarecomfortable.

______(2)請(qǐng)將文中（A）句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。______(3)請(qǐng)將文中（B）句翻譯成英語(yǔ)。______(4)文中劃線"it"指代什么？______(5)Whyisitsometimesdifficulttobeateenager？______四、閱讀填空（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）27.ThanksgivingisanAmericanfestival.Itiscelebratedonthe(1)（four）ThursdayinNovember.Itisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.People(2)（make）shortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.

Theyhavecelebratedthefestivalsince(3)（冠詞）firstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmericabyshipintheseventeenthcentury.Thelocalpeople，theNativeAmericans，taughtthepioneershowtogrowcorn.Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherby(4)（eat）adinnerofthenewfood.

TheystillcelebrateThanksgivingtodaywitha(5)（tradition）dinner.Thekitchenisalwaysthemostcrowdedroomintheirhousebecausetheyallhelppreparethefood(6)（happy）.Theylaythetable，andthenbeforetheybegindinner，theirfathergivesthanksforthefood，(7)（連詞）theyrememberwhytheycelebratethefestival.Theyusuallyeattoomuch，butitisonlyonceayear!Theyoftentalkalotandtell(8)（story）afterdinneraswell.Whenitisallover，everyonehelpswashthedishes.

Thefestivalisaverybusytime.Duringthefestival，thereareplenty(9)（介詞）otherthingstoseeanddo.LikemanyAmericans，theyusuallywatchthegamesontelevision.Theyenjoy(10)（they）verymuch.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)28.DengYapingismyherobecauseshe'soneofthebesttabletennis（1）______（play）intheworldandIloveplayingtabletennis.Shestartedplayingtabletenniswhenshewasfive.Shetrained（2）______（hard），soshebecameagreatplayerlater.Shewonmanyworldcompetitions，（3）______（include）fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.Shestopped（4）______（play）whenshewastwenty-four，andthenshe（5）______（begin）tostudyatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingandthenattendeduniversityabroad.HerEnglishwasn'tgoodenoughwhenshebegan.Onceagainsheworkedhard，andsevenyearslater，shecompletedher（6）______（doctor）degreeatCambridgeUniversity.Whatevershe（7）______（do），shenevergivesup!Denghaseversaidthatsheisn't（8）______（clever）thananyoneelse，butshehas（9）______（冠詞）verystrongwill.Ithinkshe'sagoodstudentaswellasagoodplayer.Latershehelped（10）______（make）theBeijingOlympicsavictoryforworldsport.She'ssimplythebest!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、B、D、C、A【解析】（1）B．考查固定詞組，出生在1890年，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式．is的過(guò)去式為was，故選：B．

（2）A．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，A醫(yī)生，B護(hù)士，C老師，D工人；根據(jù)下文hewenttothefronttolookafterinjuredsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar．Hesawmanysoldiersdieinthewar．Laterheinventednewtreatmentstohelpsoldiers，andmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitals．他在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中到前線去照顧受傷的士兵．他看到許多士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死去．后來(lái)他發(fā)明了新的治療方法來(lái)幫助士兵，并在醫(yī)院外使用醫(yī)療工具，可以判斷他是一名醫(yī)生．故選：A．

（3）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，A理解，B相信，C幫助，D數(shù)數(shù)；根據(jù)

Laterheinventednewtreatmentsto

?????（3）soldiers，andmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitals??????．他發(fā)明了新的醫(yī)療方法來(lái)幫助士兵．故選：C．

（4）B．考查詞義辨析，A修飾不可數(shù)名詞，幾乎沒(méi)有，表示否定含義；B修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定含義；C很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，D修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示很多．他必須努力工作，應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生很少，醫(yī)生是可數(shù)名詞，因此用few．故選：B．

（5）A．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，A休息，B行動(dòng)，C同意，D想，認(rèn)為，根據(jù)DrBethuneworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingto???????白求恩大夫工作很努力，沒(méi)有停下來(lái)休息．故選：A．

（6）D．考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，A從，B自從，C和，D為；根據(jù)69

hours

69個(gè)小時(shí)，英語(yǔ)中一段時(shí)間前，用介詞for，故選：D．

（7）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，A允許，B繼續(xù)，C忘記，D停止；根據(jù)He（7）workinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation?????????盡管在一次手術(shù)中傷了手，他還是繼續(xù)工作．故選：B．

（8）D．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，A臉；B腿；C腳，D手；根據(jù)上文He（7）workinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation?????????盡管在一次手術(shù)中傷了手，可知他傷了手．因此這里應(yīng)該用hand，故選：D．

（9）C．考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，A形容詞性物主代詞；B主格；C賓格；D一個(gè)；對(duì)中國(guó)士兵的工作使他成為中國(guó)人民的英雄，在動(dòng)詞后面用賓格作賓語(yǔ)．故選：C．

（10）A．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，A仍然，B從來(lái)沒(méi)有，C幾乎沒(méi)有，D有規(guī)律地；間隙均勻地；經(jīng)常；根據(jù)Therearebooksandfilmsabouthim??????，andheis??（10）rememberedinbothCanadaandChina?????．在中國(guó)和加拿大，他仍然被人們懷念．故選：A．

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了白求恩大夫的經(jīng)歷．他為中國(guó)人民的抗戰(zhàn)作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，并為此獻(xiàn)出了生命，成為中國(guó)人民的英雄．

測(cè)試，請(qǐng)返工11~15.【答案】D、A、B、B、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"When

I

arrived，it

was

early

morning

and

it

was

raining."（當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，是清晨，下著雨。）可知，當(dāng)作者到達(dá)時(shí)天氣正在下雨，故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了他看到的奇妙的自然世界——大峽谷，此類(lèi)文章可以在雜志上看到，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I

got

out

of

the

car，went

through

a

gate

and

walked

along

a

dark

path."（我下了車(chē)，穿過(guò)一扇門(mén)，沿著一條漆黑的小路走著。）可知，太黑，所以什么都看不到，故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段I

remained

by

the

canyon

for

about

half

an

hour，and

I

asked

myself.

"Is

the

Grand

Canyon

the

greatest

wonder

of

the

natural

world？"

I

certainly

know

the

answer.What

do

you

think？（我在峽谷邊呆了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)，我問(wèn)自己。"大峽谷是自然界最偉大的奇跡嗎？"我當(dāng)然知道答案。你覺(jué)得呢？）可知，目的是表現(xiàn)他對(duì)于自然界的感受，故選B。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Is

the

Grand

Canyon

the

greatest

wonder

of

the

natural

world？"

I

certainly

know

the

answer."（"大峽谷是自然界最偉大的奇跡嗎？"我當(dāng)然知道答案。）及前文的描述可知，他認(rèn)為大峽谷是自然界中最偉大的奇觀，故選B。

本文主要講述了他看到的奇妙的自然世界——大峽谷，描述了從太陽(yáng)升起前到太陽(yáng)升起后的全過(guò)程，他認(rèn)為大峽谷是自然界中最偉大的奇觀。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When

I

visit

the

Science

Museum，I

go

to

the

Launch

Pad.This

is

my

favourite

room

because

you

can

do

physics

experiments.（當(dāng)我參觀科學(xué)博物館時(shí)，我會(huì)去發(fā)射臺(tái)。這是我最喜歡的房間，因?yàn)槟憧梢宰鑫锢韺?shí)驗(yàn)。）可知，作家最喜歡的房間是"發(fā)射臺(tái)"。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For

example，you

mustn't

take

photos

of

the

exhibits

in

the

museum.（例如，你不能為博物館里的展品拍照。）可知，你在科學(xué)博物館不能為展品拍照。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Above

all，the

Science

Museum

is

free.（最重要的是，科學(xué)博物館是免費(fèi)的。）可知，去科學(xué)博物館人人免費(fèi)。故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)That

means

you

can

drop

in

for

a

few

minutes

or

you

can

stay

as

long

as

you

like—it's

open

every

day，from

10

am

to

6

pm.（這意味著你可以在這里停留幾分鐘，或者你可以在那里待多久，只要你愿意，每天從上午10點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)。）可知，你能在科學(xué)博物館待8小時(shí)。故選B。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Visiting

the

Science

Museum

is

fun

and

it's

a

great

way

to

learn

about

science

because

you

can

work

things

out

and

try

out

ideas.（參觀科學(xué)博物館很有趣，這是了解科學(xué)的一個(gè)好方法，因?yàn)槟憧梢越鉀Q問(wèn)題并嘗試想法。）可知，科學(xué)博物館與其他博物館不同的是"你可以在科學(xué)博物館解決問(wèn)題并嘗試你的想法"。故選D。

本文講述了倫敦最不尋常的博物館是科學(xué)博物館。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21~25.【答案】A、B、A、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段But

sometimes

they

don't

have

the

time

to

read

the

newspaper

carefully

and

must

be

pleased

with

a

quick

look

at

the

front

page.（但有時(shí)他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間仔細(xì)閱讀報(bào)紙，必須滿(mǎn)足于快速瀏覽頭版。）可知但有時(shí)他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間仔細(xì)閱讀報(bào)紙，必須滿(mǎn)足于快速瀏覽頭版，故選A。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第1段Sometimes

they

may

be

in

such

a

hurry

that

they

have

time

only

to

look

at

the

headlines

quickly.（有時(shí)，他們可能是如此匆忙，他們只有時(shí)間快速瀏覽標(biāo)題。）可知應(yīng)該是報(bào)紙上故事上面用大字寫(xiě)的詞，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Newspapers

are

very

important

in

our

everyday

life.Many

people

begin

their

day

by

reading

the

paper.In

this

way

they

learn

what

is

going

on

in

the

world.（報(bào)紙?jiān)谖覀兊娜粘Ｉ钪蟹浅Ｖ匾?。許多人以看報(bào)開(kāi)始一天的生活。通過(guò)這種方式，他們了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。）可知他們了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情，故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Some

papers

in

small

towns

have

several

editions，especially

on

Sundays.（一些小城鎮(zhèn)的報(bào)紙有好幾版，尤其是在星期天。）可知一些小城鎮(zhèn)的報(bào)紙有好幾版，尤其是在星期天，故選A。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)如果你想看足球比賽，可知應(yīng)該是看運(yùn)動(dòng)版塊，故選C。

這段短文主要介紹了報(bào)紙?jiān)谖覀內(nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾?，許多人通過(guò)閱讀報(bào)紙開(kāi)始他們的一天，以了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。然而，有時(shí)候他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間仔細(xì)閱讀報(bào)紙，只能匆匆看一眼頭版。有時(shí)候他們可能非常匆忙，只有時(shí)間快速瀏覽一下頭條新聞。報(bào)紙種類(lèi)繁多，可以滿(mǎn)足每個(gè)讀者的需求。大城市有很多種類(lèi)的報(bào)紙，每天有幾個(gè)不同的版本。小城鎮(zhèn)的報(bào)紙較少，可能每天只有一版。一些小城鎮(zhèn)的報(bào)紙，尤其是星期天，可能會(huì)有幾個(gè)版本。除了頭版的重要新聞，還有體育版、娛樂(lè)版、商業(yè)版等等。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26.【答案】【小題1】It's

comfortable

to

sit

on

the

sofa

and

watch

TV.【小題2】在未來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的人將慶祝他們的百歲生日?！拘☆}3】Fastfoodisunhealthy.【小題4】Smoking【小題5】Becauseofthedifficultiesofschoolexamsorfriendships.【解析】（1）同義句題。根據(jù)Sitting

on

the

sofa

and

watching

TV

are

comfortable.（坐在沙發(fā)上看電視很舒服。）可知，和句中的形式主語(yǔ)句子"It's

comfortable

to

sit

on

the

sofa

and

watch

TV."是同義句。故答案為：It's

comfortable

to

sit

on

the

sofa

and

watch

TV.

（2）英譯漢題。Inthefuture"在未來(lái)"；moreandmorepeople"越來(lái)越多的人"；willcelebrate"將會(huì)慶祝"；their"他們的"；hundredthbirthdays"百歲生日"。故答案為：在未來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的人將慶祝他們的百歲生日。

（3）漢譯英題?？觳?fastfood"，fast位于句首，首字母需要大寫(xiě)；是"be"，根據(jù)文章，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故用is；不健康的"unhealthy"。故答案為：Fastfoodisunhealthy.

（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Smoking

is

not

cool.It's

dangerous.It

harms

nearly

every

part

of

your

body.Think

about

how

yourfamily

and

friends

will

feel，and

think

about

what

it

will

do

to

your

health.（吸煙不酷。這很危險(xiǎn)。它幾乎會(huì)傷害你身體的每一個(gè)部位。想想你的家人和朋友會(huì)有什么感受，想想它會(huì)對(duì)你的健康造成什么影響。）可知，文中劃線"it"指代吸煙。故答案為：Smoking。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschoolexamsorfriendships.（有時(shí)，由于學(xué)?？荚嚮蛴颜x的困難，成為一名青少年并不容易。）可知，成為一個(gè)青少年有時(shí)很難是因?yàn)閷W(xué)?？荚嚮蛴颜x的困難。故答案為：Becauseofthedifficultiesofschoolexamsorfriendships.

本文講述了健康生活的五條規(guī)則。

這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題，題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問(wèn)答題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案；英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語(yǔ)言各自的語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣來(lái)翻譯。27.【答案】【小題1】fourth【小題2】make【小題3