2022年全國中學(xué)生英語能力競(jìng)賽初賽高一年級(jí)組模擬試題及參考答案

2022年全國中學(xué)生英語能力競(jìng)賽(NEPCS)初賽高一年級(jí)組試題及參考答案(總分：150分答題時(shí)間：120分鐘)聽力部分(共三大題，計(jì)30分)(問句應(yīng)答)(共5小題，；每小題1分，計(jì)5分)Listentothefollowingfivequestionsandchoosethebestresponsetoeachquestionwillbereadonlyonce.(請(qǐng)聽下面五個(gè)問句，然后選出一個(gè)能恰當(dāng)回答你所聽到的問句的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問句只讀一遍。)(答案涂在答題紙上)heardyouhurtyourleg.sawyounotlongago.behonest,I'dlikeneither.'dliketo,butI'mfullnow.coolyourmobilephoneis!,helpyourselfplease.'mgoingtotravelabroad.boughtmeaprettygift.daysaweekisenough.that'sconvenientforyou.isgoingquichly.far,sogood,thankyou.,forme,bothofthemareOK.,I'dlikeeitherofthem,actually.faryourhomeis!'mfeelingbad.bicyclewasstolen.'rereallyhelpful.'sabout140squaremetres.cansellit;it'suptoyou.(對(duì)話理解)(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)A)Listentothefollowingfivedialogueisfollowedbyathebestanswerorpictureforeachdialogueandquestionwillbereadtwice.(請(qǐng)聽下面五組小對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每組對(duì)話和問題均讀兩遍。)(答案涂在答題紙上)6.ABCD7.theport.hisoffice.thesea.theair.inahotel.around.acouple.D.Doingresearchinalab.likesplayingfootballalot.playedfootballlastweek.doesn'twanttohelpthewoman.can'tgivethewomanahand.B)Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachdialoguewillbereadtwice.(請(qǐng)聽下面一段對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。)(答案涂在答題紙上)'stheprobablerelationshipofthetwospeakers?andsister..andstudent.andsecretary.doesthemaninvitethewomantodo?dinner.afilm.tennis.swimming.istheChineserestauranttheydecidetogoto?Greenstreet.QueenStreet.KingStreet.theSunHotel.willthewomanmostprobablygettotheplace?buscar.bike.foot.willthespeakersmeet?7:30.7:00.6:30.6:00.C)Listentothefollowingdialogueandmatchtheinformationinthetwodialoguewillbereadtwice.(請(qǐng)聽下面一段對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容將兩欄中的信息進(jìn)行匹配。對(duì)話讀兩遍。)(答案涂在答題紙上)D.￡3(短文理解)(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)A)Listentothefollowingmaterialandchoosethebestanswertoeachmaterialwillbereadtwice.(請(qǐng)聽下面一段材料，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。材料讀兩遍。)(答案涂在答題紙上)didthepersonwhowrotethemusiclivemostofthetime?America.Italy.France.Spain.ofthefollowingsharesthetitleofthemusic?garden.play.park.person.didpeoplerespondwhenthemusicwasfirstplayed?leftbeforeitwasover.thoughthighlyofit.askedfortheirmoneyback.D.Theysaiditwaspopular.haspartofthismusicappeared?acinema.arestaurant.anadvertisement.aTVplay.numbershouldyoudialifyouknowtheanswers?937224.739242.739242.937224.B)Listentothefollowingmaterialandfillineachblankwithoneortwomaterialwillbereadtwice.(請(qǐng)聽下面一段材料，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容填空，每空不超過兩個(gè)單詞。材料讀兩遍。)(答案寫在答題紙上)筆試部分(共七大題，計(jì)120分)(選擇填空)(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoices,markedA,B,Candtheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.(從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。)(答案涂在答題紙上)girlinredhasformedthehabitofwalkingherdogat_______duskeveryday.;(不填);the;(不填);aflowersintheopen-airmarket_____sobeautifulthatthey______innotime.;soldout;willselloutlooking;selloutlooked;willbesoldoutshouldrememberthatinthisworld_______isthatdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.isreportedthatthefireburnedforquitesometime______itwasbroughtundercontrol.officerwasveryconcerned_________thelatestdevelopmentinthecasebecausehewasconcerned______it.;in;about;for;withisalanguagethatmanypeoplearoundtheworld________notspeakperfectlybut__________atleastunderstand.;can;might;must;mightfromdifferentcountriesarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingto_________asolutiontotheproblem.upwithupwithupwithupwithhadmyMP4player_______yesterday,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody______mycameratomorrow.;repaired;repair;torepair;repairdon'tthinkthattheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkbynow,_________?'ttheythey'twewe,pleasedon'ttouchmynewdoll.--Sorry,whatdidyousay?--I___________touchmynewdoll.youdon'tB.toldyoudidn'tyounottoD.tellyounottobeautifulgirldreamedaboutlivingina________houseintheforestwithherhusbandoneday.prettylittleprettywoodenlittlewoodenlittleprettysaidthatshewouldneverforgetthetime________shespentworkingasajournalistatthefront.cametomyschoolthatdayinordertofindout_________.didIfightwithothersIfightwithothersIfoughtwithothersIfoughtwithothers--I'mtryingtocatchthetraintoChicago.--Letmedriveyoutothestation.--That'sverykindofyou.wishouagoodtrip.areyouinsuchahurry?'mgladtomeetyou.canIdoforyou?youenjoythemeal,sir?--Yes,itwasveryIhavethebillnow,please?haven'teatensuchgoodfoodforyearsthefishisterrible'snoproblemindeedthedishesseemOK(完形填空)(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:①accordingtothecontext;②usingtheproperformofthegivenword;③accordingtothefirstlettergivenoftheword.(閱讀下面的短文，用以下三種形式中的一種填空：①根據(jù)上下文填空；②用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；③根據(jù)單詞所給首字母填空。每空一詞)(答案寫在答題紙上)Mostpeopleavoideatingdangerousfoodsbecausetheydonotwanttogetsick.(46)________,thereisnoefoodthatcanbedeadly,yetsomepeopleeatiton(47)'scalledthepufferfish(河豚魚)orfuguinJapanese.Somepeopledieeveryyearfrom(48)________(eat)fact,theEmperorofJapanisnotallowedtotouch?Well,theinsidesofthepufferfisharevery(49)________(poison).Theycontainapoison275(50)_____(time)morepowerfulthanthedeadlypoisoncyanide(氰化物).Usually(51)n__________badhappenswhenfuguisonarestaurant'sfeelgreatafterthe's(52)________chefsaretrainedtoremovetheinsidesofthepufferfishbeforetheygiveittocustomers.(53)________theymissevenasmallamount,thefishisnotsafetoeat.Thepufferfishisvery(54)plateoffugucostsmorethan＄200insomerestaurantsindotheJapaneserisksomuchforsuchanuglyanddangerousfish?Well,somepeopleliketakingrisks,andalsofugu(55)t________delicious.comprehension(閱讀理解)(共20小題；每小題2分，計(jì)40分)readthefollowingpassagesandrespondtothequestionsgivenafterthemaccordingtothepassage.(閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)要求完成所給出的題目。)(答案寫在答題紙上)AStephenWilliamsFriday,June21TodayIwenttothewasmyfirstdayattheoceanformanysoundandsmelloftheoceanbroughtbackmemoriesofthegreatfamilyvacationswehadwhenIwasaalwayswenttothebeachforaweekintherememberplayingforhoursinthesandwithmysisterandcryingwhenIcouldn'thaveanyice,Irememberfindingahugejellyfish(水母)onthebeach,andrunningawaybecauseIwasscared!Amazing,really,thethingsyourememberfromyourchildhood...CommentsWhatagreatstory!IremembergoingcampingonChristmasDaywhenIwaswokeupopeningourpresents,wehadabarbecueintheyard.--Sandy,FranceYeah,IremembergoingoutforawalkintheguessIwasonlyeightorthewinter,mymummadesoupandIcanstillrememberthewonderfulsmell!Whenwegothome,Ialwayswentstraighttosleep...--Carla,MexicoIrememberHalloweenoneyearwhenIwasaworeaSupermancostumeandwenttoabarbecuewithmybrother...Icanremembereatingmyfirstkebab(烤肉串)!Ididn'tknowwhatitwas,butIlikedthespicysauce!--Terri,EnglandIrememberplayingsoccerontheplaygroundwhenIwasfellandhurtmyleg,somysistertookmehome.--Ricardo,ItalyQuestions56--60:Completetheformwithonlyonewordforeachblankaccordingtotheblog.HappymemoriesfromchildhoodCountryActivityStephen/Wenttothe(56)________Sandy(57)__________campedatChristmasCarlaMexicowent(58)________inthecountrysideTerriEnglandhada(59)________onHalloweenRicardoItalyplayed(60)_________ontheplaygroundBBoots(men's)BytheUnionwithplasticsole(鞋底)Sizes:3,4,5Ordernumber:PQ2544redPQ2545darkbrownPrice:￡

Themagicjeanscollection(women's)Stretchjeansin3coloursand4tositslightlylowerthannaturalwaistlineat.Madeof:96%cotton,4%elastane(彈性纖維).Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GQ8487blueGQ8488blackPrice:￡Three-quarterlengthjacket(women's)Fashionable34nothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CQ8200blackCQ8201blackPrice:￡InsureyourleatherjacketagainstbeingstolenandaccidentaldetailsseePage1143.Epauletteshirt(men's)Short-sleevedshirtwithsleeveandshoulderepaulettes(肩章),button-downcollarandtwobutton-downchestnumber:KQ8149blueKQ8151greenPrice:￡

Classicrugbyshirts(men's)Inthesamestyleasyourrugbyteam-Scotland,Englandorourstylishrugbyshirtsaregenuineleisureshirts'reallmachinewashableandin100%cotton.Sizes:S,M,L,XLOrdernumber:Scotlandshirts:DQ9967Englandshirts:KQ9963Walesshirts:KQ9978Price:￡Questions61--62:Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtotheadvertisements.solesofthebootsformenaremadeofleather.stretchjeanscomein3coloursand4sizes.Questions63--65:Answerthefollowingquestionsbrieflyaccordingtotheadvertisements.canyouinsureyourthree-quarterlengthjacketagainst?muchdotwoepauletteshirtscost?istheordernumberfortheEnglandrugbyshirts?CH1N1,anewkindoffluvirus(流感病毒),isspreadingthroughoutthewhogetthisfluhaveahighfever,sore(疼痛的)throatandflucanbeserious,buttherearewaystopreventgettingit,andalsoeffectivewaysoftreatingit.◆Keepyourdoorsandwindowsopeninordertoallowairtocirculatefreely.◆Alwayscoveryourmouthandnosewhenyouorotherscoughorsneezebyideallyusingsomethinglikeapaperisbecausewhenthedropletspeoplemakecontainfluviruses,theymayinfect(傳染)othersoryou.◆Donottouchyourface,noseormouthoftenwithyourhandsbecausetheH1N1fluappearstospreadinthesamewayasthecommoncoldorflu.◆WashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandcleanwaterbecausetheH1N1flucanbepickedupbytouchingobjectsonwhich_______arestill'sunsurehowlongtheviruscansurviveonthesurfacesofobjects.◆IftheH1N1fluinfectionshappeninyourarea,youshouldavoidbeingincrowdsofpeoplecanbeinfectedwiththevirusforseveraldaysbeforetheyshowanysignsofinfection.◆Ifyoustartfeelingillwithcoldorflu-likesymptoms(癥狀)，donotgotoschoolorathomeandbegintheusualhometreatmentforcoldsandgotoseeaorshewilldecidewhetheryouhavebeeninfectedwiththeH1N1fluornot.Byfollowingtheinstructionsabove,youcanpreventyourselffromcatchingtheH1N166--67:Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothepassage.isthebesttitleforthepassage?theH1N1fluislikeoftreatingtheH1N1fluH1N1fluisspreadingintheworldtoavoidgettingtheH1N1fluofthefollowingabouttheH1N1fluisTRUE?mustuseapapertowelwhenyoucoughorsneeze.H1N1fluisjustthecommoncoldorflu.yougettheH1N1flu,youmaynotrealiseitatfirst.youhaveafever,youmustgotoseeadoctorimmediately.Questions68--70:Answerthefollowingquestionsbrieflyaccordingtothepassage.arethesymptomsoftheH1N1flu?wordsouldbeputintheblankinthefifthparagraph?manywaysofavoidinggettingH1N1arementionedinthepassage?DSarahBrightman,whoperformedtheBeijingOlympicsthemesongYouandMewithfamousChinesesingerLiuHuanattheopeningceremonylastyear,hasbecomethe2022ShanghaiWorldExpoPromotionAmbassador(2022年上海世博會(huì)推廣大使).SarahBrightmanwasborninLondon,EnglandonAugust14,wasverydiligentfromanearlyage,andneverwastedaminuteofherfreefromschool,shewenttoballetshegothomeateighto'clock,shewenttobedandgotupatfourinthemorningtodoherhomework.(71)Whenshewasateenagershedecidedtotryherhandat1978,shereleasedthesongILostMyHearttoaStarshipTrooperanditbecamea1981,shetriedoutforthemusicalwastherethatshemethersoulmateandfuturehusband,AndrewLloydSarahgainedrecognitioninherhomecountry.SarahBrightmanisatalentedperformerandsinger,whohastheabilitytoraisehervoicetoanoperaticcombiningthesegifts,shehassuccessfullystarredinsuchclassicmusicalsasThePhantomoftheOperaandstyleandvocalabilityrangefrompopsongstooperaticsongs,allofwhichareperformedofherhardworkanddetermination,Sarah'snameandvoicearewell-knownworldwide."(72)IenjoytheroadtosuccessandthestruggleevenwhenitbecomesveryIachieveagoal,Ienjoythemomentandappreciatejusthowgreatitis,"Sarahsaid.Questions71--72:TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthepassageintoChinese.Questions73--75:Completeeachstatementwithonlyonewordaccordingtothepassage.underlinedword"hit"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".hasplayedaroleinatleasttwo_______.,________anddeterminationwerethreefactorsinSarah'ssuccess.(翻譯)(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthehintsgiveninthebrackets.(用括號(hào)中所給的提示將下列句子譯成英語。)(答案寫在答題紙上)76.我們很幸運(yùn)，沒有受罰。(escape)77.他目前遇到了很大的麻煩，所以需要你的幫助。(introuble)78.使機(jī)器整天不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。(leave)79.根據(jù)這個(gè)人的相貌判斷，他應(yīng)該是歐洲人。(V-ing形式作狀語)80.那個(gè)會(huì)議室太小，容納不下這么多人。(too...to)(智力測(cè)試)(共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分)Answerthefollowingquestions.(回答下列問題。)(答案寫在答題紙上)OCUVstandsforMAST,whatdoesHKNOmean?childrenhaveabasketwithfourpearsincanyoudividethepearssothateachchildcangetawholepearandonepearremainsinthebasket?numbershouldreplacethequestionmark?kindofweatherdomicefear?aten-letterwordbytravellingfromonecircletoanother.correction(短文改錯(cuò))(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)Readthefollowingpassage:mark"√"iftheunderlinedpartisright,orcorrectitifitiswrong.(閱讀下面的短文，首先判斷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行中的劃線部分是否正確。如果正確劃“√”，如果有錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)诤竺娴臋M線上改正。)(答案寫在答題紙上)Lastweek,Itookamyforeignteacher,MrGreen,totheGreatWall.HewasinChinaforthefirsthavingbeentoldsomeofthehistoryoftheworld-famouswonder,hisfaceshowedanastonishingGreenwastoogreatlystruckbythebeautyoftheGreatWallthatItakephotosofhim,whichwouldbeagoodmemoryforthetop,MrGreenwasextremeinterestedintheactivityofprotectingthejo