外研版（2023）選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Developing Ideas課時(shí)分層練（含答案）

第第頁(yè)外研版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit2OnwardsandupwardsDevelopingIdeas課時(shí)分層練（含答案）Unit2OnwardsandupwardsDevelopingIdeas—2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)外研版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)分層練

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1形容詞的用法

1.Wehada_____(delight)timebytheseashorelastSunday.

2.Spacetravelcanbeso_____(delight).Nevertheless,atthesametimeitisinvisiblydangerous.

3.Itisessentialtoprotectriversbecausetheyarea_____(bless)foranagriculturalcountry.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2名詞的用法

4.JimisinterestedinEnglish_____(literary),soIboughthimsomenovelsforhisbirthday.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3過(guò)去完成時(shí)

5.Theymighthavefoundabetteramusementparkifthey_____(drive)afewmorekilometers.

【提升能力】

6.Ifyouwouldlistentoherforacoupleofminutes,youmightlearnsomethingtoyouradvantage.

Ifyouwould____________________foracoupleofminutes,youmightlearnsomethingtoyouradvantage.

7.Itwasobviousthattheyweregoingtomoveclosertoattackourarmy.

Itwasobviousthattheyweregoingto_______________ourarmy.

8.Whenhewasmerelyfiveyearsold,hebecamedeaf.

He__________deafwhenhewasonlyfive.

9.Campussecurityisofvitalimportance,anddeservesattention.

Campussecurityisveryimportant,and_______________attention.

10.Herstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave,persevereinwhatwearedoingandfaceanydifficultydescendinguponus.

(用that或which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)該句)

____________________________________________________

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

Flyaloneforthefirsttime

Ibeganflyinglessonsattheageof14;buttheFederalAviationAdministrationrequiresyoutobe16beforeyoumakeflightbyyourself.SoIhadtowaitfortwolongyearsuntilIcouldflyaplanebymyself.Iusedthattimetomasterthebasicmaneuvers(要領(lǐng))offlying.IlearnedemergencyproceduresandpracticedhundredsoftakeoffsandlandingsuntilIcouldlandtheairplanesmoothlywithoutbouncingitdowntherunway.Itwasn'talwayseasy,andmanytimesIwouldcomehomefeelingdiscouragedandthinkingmaybeeveryonewasright—Iwouldneverlearntofly,butbythenextday,Iwasalwayseagertotryagain.

Onthedayofmy16thbirthday,Imademyfirstsoloflight,whichmeantIcouldfinallyflyalone.Thenightbefore,mydad,whowasmyflightinstructor,explainedthatthewindswereforecasttobehigh.Hesaidifwewereintheairbydawn,thewindswouldprobablybecalmenoughformetoflysolo.Thenextmorningitwascold,buttheskywascompletelyclear,andthewindswerecalm.Iexpectedmydadtostayintheplaneforatleastthreetakeoffsandlandings.Butafterthefirstone,hetoldmetopullofftherunway,andhegotoutoftheplane.

Iwasalone.AsIclimbedhigherandhigher,theworldbegantochange.Everythingonthegroundbecameminiature.Houses,cars,andalllookedliketinytoysthatcouldfitinthesurfaceofmyhand.Imadethreetakeoffsandlandingsthatday.Eachlandingwasperfect.Itwasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.

Today,asaflightinstructor,Istandalongsiderunwayswatchingasmyownstudentstaketotheskyontheirfirstsoloflights.Iunderstandthejoyfaces,whichalwaysbringmebacktothatdaywhenmydreamcametrue.Ilearnedthatnomatterhowpeopletellyouthatyoucan'tdosomething,ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcansucceed.

1.Whenpracticingflying,theauthor_____.

A.metseveraltimesofemergencies

B.wasworriedabouthisownsafety

C.couldn'twaittoflyaloneinthesky

D.sometimesdoubtedhisabilitytofly

2.Theunderlinedword"miniature"probablymeans"____"

A.distantB.unclearC.smallD.high

3.Whatwasthefatherconcernedaboutbeforehissonfliedalone

A.Whetherhissonwasbraveenough.

B.Whetheritwouldbetoowindy.

C.Whetherhewasabletoprotecthisson.

D.Whethertherewerenegativecomments.

4.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromhisexperience

A.Beconfidentandyouwillsucceed.

B.Beresponsibleandyoucangrowup.

C.Giveupsomethingandyoumaywinmore.

D.Thinkhardandyoucanachieveyourdream.

B

Recently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments.Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy.If,however,theydidn'tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.

Inthevideosoftheexperiments,hecouldseethechildrenhidingtheireyes,tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycouldwaitandgettwocandies.Theresultsweredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.

ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickerweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteachersandparentalevaluations(評(píng)價(jià))10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.

Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,andhowtobecomerich.Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask"Howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess"Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.

Sotheseexperiments,alongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlisveryimportant.Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell.Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol.Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesofordeals.Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguseandstealing.

1.Whatisthepurposeoftheseexperimentsbythescientist

A.Tofindgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearn.

B.Toshowthatchildren'seducationisimportant.

C.Totestchildren'sself-controlandlatersuccess.

D.Totestchildren'sintelligenceofringingthebell.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"brokedown"probablymean

A.Failedtowait.B.Keptwaiting.

C.Hidthecandy.D.Atethecandy.

3.Howlongdidthescientist'sexperimentslastaccordingtothetext

A.Just15minutes.B.Within10years.

C.Lessthan14years.D.About28years.

4.Whatwillthechildrenwithoutself-controldoatschoolaccordingtothetext

A.Theywillimprovetheireducation.

B.Theywillsufferalotfromboringlessons.

C.Theywillbecomeveryrichandsuccessful.

D.Theywillworkhardtocatchupwithothers.

答案以及解析

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

1.答案：delightful

解析：句意:上周日我們?cè)诤I玩得很痛快。time是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。

2.答案：delightful

解析：句意:太空旅行可能會(huì)令人感到很愉快,但是同時(shí)也有看不見(jiàn)的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)be可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。delightful意為“令人愉快的,使人快樂(lè)的”。

3.答案：blessing

解析：句意:保護(hù)河流極其重要,因?yàn)樗鼈?河流)對(duì)于一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)是一種恩賜。blessing意為“幸事,幸運(yùn)”。

4.答案：literature

解析：句意:吉姆對(duì)英國(guó)文學(xué)感興趣,所以我給他買(mǎi)了一些小說(shuō)作為生日禮物。English是形容詞,其后應(yīng)修飾名詞。故填literature。

5.答案：haddriven

解析：句意:如果他們開(kāi)車再多走幾千米的話,他們或許就會(huì)找到一家更好的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)。主從句皆為對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。

【提升能力】

6.答案：lendheranear

7.答案：closeinon

8.答案：wasstricken

9.答案：isworthyof

10.答案：Herstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave,persevereinwhatwearedoingandfaceanydifficultythatdescendsuponus.

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

答案：1-4DCBA

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itwasn'talwayseasy,andmanytimesIwouldcomehomefeelingdiscouragedandthinkingmaybeeveryonewasright—Iwouldneverlearntofly…”可知，“我”在練習(xí)的過(guò)程中并不順利，曾經(jīng)懷疑過(guò)自己是否能做到。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句的下一句“Houses,cars,andalllookedliketinytoysthatcouldfitinthesurfaceofmyhand.”是對(duì)畫(huà)線詞所在句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，由此可知，miniature應(yīng)與tiny意義相同，意為“小的”。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“Thenightbefore,mydad,whowasmyflightinstructor,explainedthatthewindswereforecasttobehigh.Hesaidifwewereintheairbydawn,thewindswouldprobablybecalmenoughformetoflysolo.”可知，父親擔(dān)心的是風(fēng)速。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Ilearnedthatnomatterhowpeopletellyouthatyoucan'tdosomethingifyoubelieveinyourself,youcansucceed.”可知，當(dāng)你對(duì)自己有信心的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)獲得成功。故選A項(xiàng)。