高中英語外研版選擇性第一冊(cè)訓(xùn)練Unit3Fasterhigherstronger單元測(cè)評(píng)

第三單元測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:Whathappenedtoyou?W:IwassteppingintothebathtubwhenItrippedandIhitmyheadonthewashbowl.M:eon!Getintothecar.Let’sgototheemergencyroomandhavesomeonelookatit.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inaschool.答案BW:IwasreallysurprisedwhenIwasofferedthepromotion.Ijustfigureditwouldgotosomeonewithmoreexperience.M:Goodforyou.Youdeserveitasmuchasanyoneinouroffice.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Roommates.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.答案BW:WhenIdopushups,shouldIbendmyelbowssothatmynosetouchestheground?M:Youdon’tneedtobendyourelbowsthatmuch.Themostimportantthingistokeepyourbodystraight.Manypeoplebendtheirbodiesatthewaist,whichreducestheeffectivenessoftheexercise.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Takingexercise.B.Workingeffectively.C.Losingweight.答案AM:MrBlackisdrivingmecrazy!Ihavetriedmybest,butheisalwayssayingIamstillfarfromsuccess.W:Probablyhewantstogiveyoumoremotivationtogoahead.M:Idon’tthinkso,foroncehetoldmeIwouldnevermakeitifIdidn’tmakesomechanges.4.Whyisthemanangry?A.MrBlackismadathim.B.Heisfarfromsuccess.C.MrBlackdoesn’tliketopraisehim.答案CW:WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoourbranchofficeinNewYork?M:Well,theweatherhasbeenunpredictablelatelywithheavyrain.Takingabusordrivingyourowncarmaybedangerous.So,takingthetrainmaybeyourbestchoice.5.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.答案B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Mum,doyouknowthateconomicsexamIhadlastweek?W:Theoneyoudidn’trevisefor?M:Ididreviseforit.Iwasworkingonitallweekend.Don’tyouremember?W:Oh,yes,Iremember.Apartfromgoingoutuntilfourinthemorning,youmean?M:Well,Ihavetorelaxalittle,evenifI’mrevising.Anyway,Ididn’tpassit.I’mreallysorry.I’llprobablyhavetoretakethewholecourse.W:Oh,Ryan!It’sareallyexpensivecourse.I’mnotsurewecanaffordforyoutotakeitagain.Thingsaredifficultenoughasitis.M:Iknow,Mum.I’msorry.I’lltalktotheteacheragainandseeifIcanretakeit.6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingcourses.B.Examresults.C.Revisionmethods.答案B7.Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?A.Taketheeconomicscourseagain.B.Reviewhislessonsinthemorning.C.Makeupfortheexam.答案A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:Cathy,whatisyourdreamjob,ifyoucouldhaveanyjobintheworld?W:Mydreamjobistobeeadiplomatonbehalfofmycountry.That’swhyIcametoJapantolearnJapaneseandhopefullyobtainamasterdegreeininternationalrelations.IhopetoworkfortheIndianEmbassyinTokyo.M:Thatmustbeprettypetitive.Inmycountry,America,manystudentswanttolearninternationalrelations,too.W:It’sverypetitive,butIthinkifyouknowacertainlanguagethatnotmanypeoplespeak,itgivesyouapetitiveadvantage.8.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.India. B.Japan. C.America.答案A9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkistheadvantage?A.Obtainingamaster’sdegree.B.Knowingacertainlanguage.C.Livinginothercountries.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:Cathy,I’vebeenputtingonafewpounds.WhatcanIdotoloseweight?W:Well,Iexercisealot.Igorunningatleastthreetimesaweek.Morethanthat,Ienjoyplayingtennis...Differentsportsusedifferentmusclesandallofthemhelptoloseweight.M:Yeah.Actually,oneoftheproblemsisthatIactuallyexercisealot,somaybeit’smydiet.W:Itcouldbeandsointhatcaseyoumightwanttoeatsomethingperhapsmorenutritiousormaybeevenlessofwhatyoudoeat.Maybe,IeatthreemealsadayandItrynottosnackinbetween.M:That’sprettytough!Actually,youseemyproblemisthatIlikejunkfood.Ihavetochoose,eitherIeatlessorIeatabetterdiet.Whatdoyouthinkismoreimportant?W:Ithinkifyouareexercisingthenyoushouldjusteatwhatyouwantandeatless.M:Eatless.OK.Thisisgoingtobetough.10.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’texercise.B.Hewantstoputonweight.C.Hehasanunhealthydiet.答案C11.Howdoesthewomanexercise?A.Runningandplayingtennis.B.Runningtwiceaweek.C.Playingtennisatleastthreetimesaweek.答案A12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Eatless. B.Eatbetter. C.Runmore.答案A聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Hi,Jenny.So,whereareyoufrom?W:Well,originallyI’mfromArgentina,butwemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold.MyparentsnowliveinChile.That’swheretheyfirstmet.Howaboutyou,Tom?M:IwasborninFresno,California,andwelivedthereuntilIwasseven.Then,sincemyfatherworkedforthemilitary,wemovedallovertheplace.W:Ohyeah?Wherearesomeoftheplacesyou’velived?M:Mostly,wewereoverseas.WespentatotaloftenyearsinKorea,Germany,andOkinawa,Japan.WeweretransferredbacktotheStatesthreeyearsago,butIthinkmyparentswouldhavelikedtoliveoverseasforatleast20moreyears.W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou’vehadaninterestinglife.So,whatdoyoudonow?M:I’mastudentatPurdueUniversity.W:Ohreally?Whatareyoustudying?M:I’mmajoringinpsychology.Howaboutyou?Whatdoyoudo?W:Well,I’mworkingasasalesrepresentativeforVegaputersdowntown.M:Nokidding!Mybrotherworkstheretoo.13.Wherearethewoman’sparentslivingnow?A.Argentina.B.Chile.C.TheUnitedStates.答案B14.Whatdidtheman’sfatherdo?A.Asalesrepresentative.B.Asoldier.C.Atraveler.答案B15.Howmanycountriesdidthemanstayin?A.4. B.5. C.7.答案A16.Whatisthemanlearningatcollege?A.Physics.Bputer.C.Psychology.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Technologypaniesusuallyfocustheirbenefitsonmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:pingpongtables,gamerooms,onsitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCpany,don’tdoanyofthese.Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitssystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromtheputer.Vacation:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we’veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagenttopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldpickfromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,prearrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpainorsinglestogotoLijiang,China—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.4daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho’sbeenwiththepanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.Thisstartedoutas“Friday’soff”,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.Toeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandmeoffbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp.17.WhydoesABCpanyofferthebenefitstoitsemployees?A.Tokeepthemstayinglongerintheoffice.B.Toencouragethemtoworkovertime.C.Tohelpthemtogetawayfromtheputer.答案C18.HowmanybenefitsdoesABCpanyoffertoitsemployees?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.答案A19.Wherecantheemployeesspendtheirholidayswiththeirfamiliesforfree?A.InSpain.B.InDisneyland.C.InLijiang,China.答案B20.Whocanenjoythe4daySummerWeeksinthepany?A.Employeesworkingatleastthreeyears.B.Thenewlyemployedstaff.C.Employeesworkingoverayear.答案C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADangerousastheyare,extremesportsremainappealingamongmanyAustralianyoungpeople!CampXtremeistheperfecttestofyourheart.KiteSurfingIt’stheexcitingmixtureofkite,boardandwaves.Theideaofusingakitetoacceleratespeedseemslikeanewchallenge:Yettheartofkiteflyingdatesbacktothe13thcenturyChinawhenitwasusedasasimplemeansoftransport.

Catchawindandyou’removingup,downandacrossthesurf.“It’salwaysexciting.You’djump5feetor35feet.Youneverknowifyou’regoingtogoupintheair,andyourheartisjustgoingboom,boom,boom.”CoasteeringItisbyfarthebestactivityandtheeventthateveryoneisstilltalkingabout.Thisisexploringthecoastlinewithoutworryingaboutacoastalpathorfindingarockybayblockingyourroute.Youclimb,diveandswimfromoneplacetoanother.Withcoasteering,youdon’thavetobeabletoswimasthewetsuitandbuoyancy(浮力)aidwillkeepyoufloatingwhenyouareinthewater.SkyDivingTraditionalparachuting(跳傘)doesn’tsoundriskyenough.Sonowskydivingisthenameforjumpingfromaplaneandlisteningtoyourheartbeatingheavilyasyoumovefasttowardsearthbeforeyouopenyourparachuteatthelastmoment.MountainBikingIt’sbeenaroundsolongthatbikersarenolongersatisfiedwithjustgoingupanddownamountain.Mountainbikingisasportwhichconsistsofridingbicyclesoffroad,oftenoverroughland,usingspeciallyadaptedmountainbikes.Mountainbikessharesimilaritieswithotherbikes,butincludefeaturesdesignedtoimprovestrengthandperformanceinroughareas.Fordetails,pleasecallusat1300792668orclickhere:xtremecamp.au.【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了極限訓(xùn)練營(yíng)中的四種體育項(xiàng)目。21.Allthefourextremesportsaremainlyintendedtotestone’s.

A.heartbeat B.physicalhealthC.potentialstrength D.courage答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,雖然它們是危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng),但仍然吸引了許多年輕人,極限訓(xùn)練營(yíng)是對(duì)你勇氣的考驗(yàn),故選D項(xiàng)。22.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“it”refersto.

A.thekite B.kitesurfingC.kiteflying D.theartofkites答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段可知,風(fēng)箏可追溯到13世紀(jì)的中國(guó),當(dāng)時(shí)風(fēng)箏用來作為交通工具,故選A項(xiàng)。23.Whichofthefollowingsportscanbethemostrisky?A.Kitesurfing. B.Coasteering.C.Skydiving. D.Mountainbiking.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知,空中跳傘是從飛機(jī)上跳下來,享受降落傘打開前極速下落時(shí)的刺激,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是最冒險(xiǎn)的,故選C項(xiàng)。BIn2007,JamieWhitmorewasconsideredoneofthemostsuccessfulathletesinAmerica.ShewasasixtimeUSAchampionforXTERRAracing,atwotimeEuropeantourchampion,andheldaworldtitle.Everythingchangedduringatriathlonthatseemedlikesomanyothersshehadconquered.Asaprofessionalathlete,JamieWhitmorewasusedtosuffering,butsheneverimaginedthepaininherlegcouldbeadeadlycancer.AfterafriendremendedshegototheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,Whitmoretookhisadviceandwasquicklyadmitted.Whatdoctorsfoundduringsurgeryshockedthemall:Whitmorehadspindlecellsara,asofttissuetumorthatcanstartinthebone,andthetumorwaswrappedaroundhersciaticnerveandtouchingseveralvitalorgans.Theycouldn’tcutitoutforfearofburstingthetumor.Whensheheardthediagnosisforthefirsttime,Whitmoresaidtimestoodstill.“Icouldn’tbreathe.TheyweretalkingabouttreatmentandIjuststartedcryingandsaying‘Idon’twanttodie.’”Finally,thedoctorsenlistedthehelpofseveralspecialiststoremovethetumor.Whitmoredevelopedsepsis(敗血癥)fromthesurgeryandenduredagruelingtwomonthrecovery.Whenshebegantofeelsickagain,Whitmorewascertainhercancerwasback.Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpectednews:Shewaspregnant—withtwins.“Thatwasawholeotherfreakout,”Whitmorerecalls.JamieWhitmoreisn’tusedtoslowingdown.Shehasnevermetachallengeshecouldn’tovere,whetheritwasanXTERRAmountainbikerace—orcancer.Today,Whitmoreisamotheroftwosonsandcancerfree.She’spetingagain,andhaswonagoldmedalintheParalympics,nineworldtitles,andhassettwoworldrecords.Shetravelsasamotivationalspeakerwhenshe’snotspendingtimewithhersons.Whitmorehassomewordsofadviceforotherswithlimitations:“Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.SomedoctorstoldmeIwouldneverrideanythingmorethanastationarybike.AndyetIrodemymountainbike104milesclimbingfrom9,000feetto14,000feet.Peoplewithtwogoodlegshavefallenshortofthattask!Youjustcan’tgiveup.”【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。美國(guó)著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員JamieWhitmore在事業(yè)巔峰時(shí)期不幸罹患癌癥,但是她沒有被病魔擊倒,經(jīng)過積極的治療和康復(fù)最終得以重返賽場(chǎng)。24.Whycouldn’tthedoctorscutoutthetumoratfirst?A.BecauseJamiewasagainsttheplan.B.BecauseJamiewaspregnantwithtwins.C.Becauseitwasdevelopingtooquickly.D.Becauseitwasnearseveralimportantorgans.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知,Jamie的腫瘤被坐骨神經(jīng)包圍,臨近好幾個(gè)重要器官,醫(yī)生擔(dān)心腫瘤破裂,因此不敢手術(shù)切除,故選D項(xiàng)。25.Whenlearningabouthercancer,whatdidJamiefeel?A.Sadandscared.B.Ashamedandregretful.C.Annoyedandfrightened.D.Astonishedandinspired.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句可知,剛剛得知自己患上癌癥的時(shí)候,Jamie很難過也很害怕,故選A項(xiàng)。26.Theunderlinedword“freakout”refersto.

A.somethingdemandingB.somethingrewardingC.somethingunusualD.somethingmeaningful答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的other一詞,以及上文“Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpectednews:Shewaspregnant—withtwins.”可以推知Jamie沒有想到自己患上癌癥,更沒有想到此時(shí)會(huì)懷孕,freakout應(yīng)指“反常的、出乎人們預(yù)料的行為”,故選C項(xiàng)。27.WhatisthepurposeofJamie’stravelingasamotivationalspeaker?A.Tobuilduphercharacter.B.Toinspirethosewithlimitations.C.Tospendmoretimewithherchildren.D.Toearnmoremoneyinhersparetime.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Jamie所說的話可以推知,她業(yè)余時(shí)間去做演講是為了分享自己的經(jīng)歷,激勵(lì)有相似經(jīng)歷的人們,故選B項(xiàng)。CAbalanceddietprisingofdiverseandhealthyfoodsisthekeytopromotinggoodhealth.Afterall,wearewhatweeat—researchcontinuestoprovethateatinghealthyfoodpromotesgoodhealthandunhealthyfoodhabitsleadtoadiseasedbody.Foodscontainvitalnutrientsthataidourbody’smetabolicfunction.However,alackofconsumptionofthesenutrientsorfeedinguponthewrongkindsoffoodleadstoanaccumulationoftoxinswithinthebody,resultinginchronic(慢性的)diseasesinthelongrun.

Anutritiousdietwhileensuringoverallwellbeing,helpstomaintainahealthyBodyMassIndex(BMI),reducestheriskofseveraldebilitatingdiseaseslikecancer,cardiovascularailments,diabetes,osteoporosisandstroke.Thusanutritiousandhealthydietisimportantinthepreventionandcureofvariousdiseases.Thereareseveralhealthconditionsthatcanbecausedoraggravated(加重)bythefoodweeat.However,therearealsoseveralfoodsthatyoucanincludeinyourdiettohelppreventortreatdiseases.Itissimplesttodrawupabalanceddietchartasthiswillensurethatyougetallthenutrientsyourequireonaregularbasis.Anutritiondietchartisadietchartthathelpsyoutokeepatrackofyournutritionaldietrequirementsandisaveryusefultoolwhendrawingupapersonalizeddietplan.However,itmustbenotedthatallopathicmedicinetreatsthesymptomsratherthantherootcauseofthedisease,whichisusuallycausedbywrongeatinghabitsleadingtoanaccumulationoftoxinswithinthesystem.Whereasanutritioushealthydietcanrectifyunderlyingcausesofdiseasesandrestoreonetowholenessofmindandbody.Oncewerealizetheconnectionbetweenawholesomebalanceddietandgoodhealth,ourfoodwillbeourmedicineandmaintaininggoodhealthwillbeamatterofmakingtherightfoodchoicesandleadingahealthylifestyle.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要圍繞營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食,介紹了營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食的原因、重要性以及如何保證營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食。28.Howdoyouunderstand“wearewhatweeat”inthefirstparagraph?A.Wewillbeesomethingweeat.B.Wearenodifferentfromwhatweeat.C.Healthyfoodcanpromotegoodhealth.D.Healthyfoodwon’tleadtoadiseasedbody.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話可知,畢竟,我們吃什么就是什么——研究繼續(xù)證明,吃健康的食物能促進(jìn)健康,而不健康的飲食習(xí)慣會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體患病。故選C項(xiàng)。29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedotomakesurewehavethenutrientsweneed?A.Curingdiseasespromptly.B.Eatingmorenutritiousfood.C.Drawinganutritiondietchart.D.Drawingapersonalizeddietplan.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句話可知,最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是制定一個(gè)均衡的飲食計(jì)劃,這樣可以確保你在日常生活中獲得所需的所有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食表是一種幫助你跟蹤你的營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食需求的飲食圖表,在制定個(gè)性化的飲食計(jì)劃時(shí)是一個(gè)非常有用的工具。故選C項(xiàng)。30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Aconstantlackofconsumptionofnutrientsmayleadtochronicdiseasesinthelongrun.B.Abalanceddietchartcanhelpyoucarryoutapersonalizeddietplantomainlyloseweight.C.Anutritiousdietcancurecancer,diabetes,osteoporosisandstroke.D.Anutritiousandhealthydietistheonlykeytopreventingandcuringdiseases.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知,缺乏這些營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)或吃錯(cuò)食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致體內(nèi)毒素的積累,最終導(dǎo)致慢性疾病。故選A項(xiàng)。31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anutritiousdiet.B.Ahealthylifestyle.C.Anutritiousdietchart.D.Apersonalizeddietplan.答案A解析主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食,介紹了營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食的原因、重要性以及如何保證營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食。故選A項(xiàng)。D(2020全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)及其與跑步的不同之處。32.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知,競(jìng)走必須遵循特殊規(guī)則。故選C項(xiàng)。33.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的“...someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.”可知,與跑步相比,競(jìng)走的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它不大可能使膝蓋受傷。故選D項(xiàng)。34.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique...”可知,Dr.Norberg對(duì)于想嘗試競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)的人的建議是咨詢專業(yè)人士的意見。故選A項(xiàng)。35.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.答案B解析推理判斷題。通讀全文,作者介紹了競(jìng)走這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn):需要遵循一定規(guī)則;膝蓋較少受傷,但會(huì)對(duì)腳踝和臀部造成壓力;如果想從事這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),尚需專業(yè)人士指導(dǎo)。由此可推斷,作者對(duì)待競(jìng)走的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MakeYourFitnessResolutionsStickLastyear,themostmonNewYear’sresolutionwasfitnessrelated.Astudyshowedthatroughly50millionAmericanspledged(發(fā)誓)toincreaseactivityandloseweight.36,successwashardtoachieve.Twomonthslater,only37percentofpeopleintheir20sand16percentoverage50hadkepttotheirnewfitnesshabit.

37,thebenefitsofsuchachangeareclear.Thereisnoquestionthatexerciseplaysaroleinthepreventionandtreatmentofmanydiseases.Weeklyexerciseroutineshavebeenshowntoreduceratesofdepressionandanxiety,lessenriskofheartattackandstroke,andreducetheprevalenceofdiabetes.

38.It’ssuggestedthat150minutesperweekofmoderateintensityexerciselikeswimming,and75minutesperweekofintenseexercise,likejogging,shouldbetheminimumamountofexerciseneededtoachievemaximummedicalbenefits.Oftenthebestwaytoincreaseyourexerciseistoincorporate(融合)movementintoyoureverydaylife.Onaverage,urbancitizenswhoworkbywalk,bikeorpublictransportationarefitterthansuburbancitizenswhodrivetowork.Besides,takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatoralsohelps.39.

Whetheryouresolvetoworkoutatyourlocalgymthreetimesaweek,take10,000stepsadayorgiveyourdoganextrawalkeveryday.Whatmattersmostwasnotyourmitmenttoexercisebutyourstickingtoit.40.

A.WhiletheyhavegoodintentionsB.AlthoughbehaviorchangeistoughC.HoweverhardtheytrytomakeachangeD.ThereisalwaysonetypeofexercisethatyouarefondofE.SomittosomethingyouloveandkeeptoyourfitnesshabitF.TheyaregoodwaystoincreasetheamountofyourmovementeverydayG.Thebestformofexerciseisthetypethatsomeonewillconsistentlyperform答案36~40ABGFE第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.Hedecidedtospend$500he41forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenteronhis42day.

Ittookhimabouttwohoursto43thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’s44,includingonewomanhestopped45noticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyold46damaged.Isawherscreenwiperswere47intheupposition,”Peterssaid.“I48whatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,and49shelitupwithasmile.”

Oncepeopleunderstoodwhathewasdoing,Peterssaidhe50alotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDriersaidPetershas51wantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.What’smore,hehasalwaystriedto52thehumansideoflawpractice.Hewasagreat53andwillbedearlymissed.

Peterssaidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe54.“munityserviceisextremelyimportant,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,”Peterssaid.“That’swhat55theworldgoround.”

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。彼特斯警官是布魯克林的一名警官,他在離職前一天自費(fèi)給陌生人買禮物。他認(rèn)為這是他回報(bào)自己所熱愛的城市的一種方式。41.A.earned B.createdC.borrowed D.achieved答案A解析根據(jù)該空后的“forhisservice”可知,彼特斯用他自己的服務(wù)所賺(掙得)的500美元來回饋社會(huì)。create“創(chuàng)造”;borrow“借”;achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。42.A.first B.lastC.victory D.great答案B解析根據(jù)該空前的“BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.”可知,這是彼特斯離職前的最后(last)一天。43.A.giveout B.giveawayC.giveup D.giveoff答案B解析根據(jù)該空后的“thecards”以及上下文語境可知,他花了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)贈(zèng)送(giveaway)卡片。giveout“分發(fā)”;giveup“放棄”;giveoff“發(fā)出(光)”。44.A.eyes B.headsC.mouths D.faces答案D解析根據(jù)該空前的“hecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’s”可知,他讓許多人的臉上(faces)綻放出微笑。45.A.before B.untilC.after D.since答案C解析根據(jù)該空后的“noticingtheconditionofhercar”可知,彼特斯在注意到她的車況之后(after),他停了下來。46.A.but B.andC.however D.so答案B解析根據(jù)該句語境可知,此處表示順承關(guān)系,更進(jìn)一步。她的車又舊又(and)破。47.A.placed B.laidC.set D.stuck答案D解析根據(jù)該空后的“intheupposition”以及上文語境可知,他看到她的擋風(fēng)玻璃雨刷卡(stuck)在了立起來的位置。48.A.announced B.declaredC.explained D.appreciated答案C解析根據(jù)該空后的“whatIwasdoing”可知,“我”向她解釋(explained)了“我”正在做什么。announce“宣布”;declare“聲明”;appreciate“感激”。49.A.gently B.kindlyC.immediately D.totally答案C解析根據(jù)該句語境并聯(lián)系上下文可知,明白了作者的意圖后,她立即(immediately)露出了笑容。gently“輕輕地”;kindly“親切地”;totally“完全地”。50.A.accepted B.receivedC.agreed D.distributed答案B解析根據(jù)該空后的“alotmorehugs”可知,在人們理解了他的行為以后,在那天他收到了(received)更多的擁抱。accept“接受”;agree“同意”;distribute“分配”。51.A.often B.alwaysC.seldom D.hardly答案B解析根據(jù)該空后的“wantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention”可知,彼得斯總是(always)想著回饋社會(huì),真不是為了獲得關(guān)注。52.A.remember B.forgetC.prevent D.insist答案A解析根據(jù)該空后的“thehumansideoflawpractice.He...willbedearlymissed.”可知,他總是在執(zhí)法時(shí)試圖記住(remember)人性化的一面。forget“遺忘”;prevent“阻止”;insist“堅(jiān)持”。53.A.soldier B.policemanC.teacher D.official答案B解析根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知彼特斯是一名警察。54.A.world B.countryCmunity D.association答案C解析根據(jù)該空后的“munityservice”可知,他一直都想要回報(bào)社會(huì)(munity)。world“世界”;country“國(guó)家”;association“協(xié)會(huì)”。55.A.forces B.equipsC.makes D.explores答案C解析根據(jù)該空后的“theworldgoround”可知,那才是使得(makes)這個(gè)世界不斷前進(jìn)的原因。force“強(qiáng)迫”;equip“裝備”;explore“探索”。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DiegoMaradona,theArgentinesoccergreatwhoscoredthe“HandofGod”goalin1986and56.(lead)hiscountrytothatyear’sWorldCuptitle,hasdied.Hewas60.Maradona’sspokesman,SebastiánSanchi,saidhediedWednesdayofheartattack,twoweeksafterbeingreleasedfromahospitalinBuenosAires57.(follow)brainsurgery.

TheofficeofArgentina’spresidentsaiditwilldecree(頒布法令)threedaysofnationalmourning’andtheArgentinesoccerassociationexpressed58.(it)sorrowonTwitter.

Maradonacaptivated59.(fan)aroundtheworldoveratwodecadecareerwithafascinatingstyleofplay.Althoughhisreputation60.(influence)byanillfatedspellinchargeofthenationalteam,heremainedidolized(偶像)inArgentina61.“GoldenBoy”.

“Youtookustothetopoftheworld,”ArgentinePresidentAlfredoFernándezsaidonsocialmedia.“Youmadeus62.(incredible)happy.Youwerethegreatestofall.”

TheNo.10heworeonhisshirtbecamesynonymouswith(同義)him,asitalsohadwithPele,theBraziliangreatwith63.Maradonawasregularlypairedasthebestofalltime.

“Whatsadnews,”PelesaidWednesday.“Ilost64.greatfriendandtheworldlostalegend.MayGodgive65.(strong)tofamilymembers.Oneday,hopewecanplayballtogetherinthesky.”

答案與解析【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了阿根廷足球巨星迭戈·馬拉多納去世的消息,并介紹了其生平的一些事跡。56.led考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:阿根廷足球巨星迭戈·馬拉多納去世,他曾在1986年射入“上帝之手”進(jìn)球,并帶領(lǐng)阿根廷贏得了當(dāng)年的世界杯冠軍。and前后為并列成分,空處和scored并列,需填lead的過去式,構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)。故填led。57.following考查介詞。句意:馬拉多納的發(fā)言人塞巴斯蒂安·桑奇說,馬拉多納周三死于心臟病發(fā)作,兩周前他在布宜諾斯艾利斯的一家醫(yī)院接受了腦部手術(shù)。結(jié)合語境可知,此處使用介詞following,表示“在(某事)之后”,followingbrainsurgery“腦部手術(shù)之后”。故填following。58.its考查代詞。句意:阿根廷總統(tǒng)辦公室表示,將下令全國(guó)哀悼三天,阿根廷足球協(xié)會(huì)在推特上表達(dá)了哀悼之情。修飾名詞sorrow,需用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。59.fans考查名詞。句意:馬拉多納在20年的職業(yè)生涯中以其迷人的球風(fēng)吸引了全世界的球迷?？仗幮杼蠲~作賓語,fan為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且沒有冠詞限定,需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填fans。60.wasinfluenced考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:盡管他的名聲受到了執(zhí)教國(guó)家隊(duì)那段不幸經(jīng)歷的影響,但他仍被阿根廷人奉為“金童”。設(shè)空處為從句謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)remained可知,使用一般過去時(shí),主語reputation和influence為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主語為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填wasinfluenced。61.as考查介詞。句意:盡管他的名聲受到了執(zhí)教國(guó)家隊(duì)那段不幸經(jīng)歷的影響,但他仍被阿根廷人奉為“金童”。結(jié)合語境可知,空處需填介詞“作為”,as意為“作為”。故填as。62.incredibly考查副詞。句意:你讓我們非常開心。空處修飾形容詞happy,需用副詞作狀語。故填incredibly。63.whom考查定語從句。句意:他的10號(hào)球衣成了他的代名詞,同樣也成了貝利的代名詞,馬拉多納一直被認(rèn)為是巴西偉大球員貝利的最佳搭檔?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句,先行詞Pele,指人,在定語從句中作with的賓語,需用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)。故填whom。64.a考查冠詞。句意:我失去了一位偉大的朋友,世界失去了一位傳奇人物。friend為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,great發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。65.strength考查名詞。句意:愿神賜力量給他的家人?？仗幮杼蠲~作動(dòng)詞give的賓語,strength意為“力量”,是抽象名詞,不可數(shù)。故填strength。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)好友Peter打算來中國(guó)旅游,他想先學(xué)習(xí)一些中