詞性和基本句型導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高中英語外研版初高銜接課程

詞性和句子基本句型導(dǎo)學(xué)案冠詞a,an,the1.Thegirlismysister.2.Aboyiswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.*冠詞一般可以用來修飾_________*the可以翻譯成為_______，表泛指/特指？*a可以翻譯成為_______，表泛指/特指？Therichshouldhelpthepoor.*the加形容詞表示___________.數(shù)詞1.onetwothreefour...______數(shù)詞firstsecondthirdfourth..._____數(shù)詞Sheisthethirdtoarrive.序數(shù)詞前一般要加_________,表示________3.threefifthsfiveeighths分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：子_____母_______,分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用______數(shù)動詞1.Hedied.Iloveyou.實(shí)義動詞分為__________動詞和________動詞，根據(jù)其后是否能夠接賓語來判斷2.NancyseemsquitehappyMyfavouritesubjectismath.以上兩個(gè)句子中動詞屬于__________動詞3.Doyouloveme?Ihaveseenthefilm.以上句子do和have屬于________動詞，還有可以當(dāng)作助動詞的有____________.Youcandoit.can屬于________動詞，還有______________________________等也包含在內(nèi)。介詞1.Itake___ajob:teaching.2.Nevergive____whenyoumeetsometerriblesituation.3.Ilookforwardto_____(meet)you.介詞要掌握：介詞的________搭配介詞后跟_______________名詞1.TheimportanceofEnglishtheusageofknowledgethe+n+of+n:________（翻譯）2.month________potato__________wife_________brush__________boy__________lady__________sheep__________foot__________child__________policeman__________tooth_________zoo__________city__________mouse__________woman__________名詞復(fù)數(shù)：1.一般直接加____2.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾_________3.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾加____4.黑人英雄吃西紅柿和馬鈴薯加______5.以f和fe結(jié)尾的將_______改為_____()6.不規(guī)則變化如:代詞：連詞1.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.2.Acuportwoofcoffeeadayseemssafeformostpeople.3.Letmeknowifyoucometomorrow.4.SheistheteacherthatImetyesterday找出句中的連詞_______,________,________,_________連詞可以分為，_____________,_____________形容詞Itis____(good)toridetoschoolbecauseitcansavetime.形容詞________(級)+thanMikeisthe__________(tall)studentinourclass.the+形容詞________(級)high-higher-highestlow-lower-lowestLarge-larger-largestwide-wider-d=widestHot-hotter-hottestslim-slimmer-slimmestEarly-earlier-earliestmuddy-muddier-muddiest形容詞變比較級和最高級規(guī)則部分在詞尾加________以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加______________重讀閉音節(jié)，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)_______________________________以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞__________________________________Comfortable-morecomfortable-mostcomfortable多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加__________________________4.The______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.A.excitingB.tiredC.excitedD.tiring-ing形容詞修飾______________,-ed形容詞修飾__________副詞1.I______(real)wanttobegoodatreadingcomprehension.2.Hisfacecan______(easy)attractothers.3.Thehousewas______(terrible)destroyed.4.Healwaysdidthejobeffectivelyand__________(economic)常考形容詞變副詞一般情況直接加_______以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的___________一般以le,ue結(jié)尾的_______________________以ic結(jié)尾的_______________Sentencepattern11.Thesun│rises.2.Who│cares?3.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.4.They│talkedforhalfanhour.5.Thepen│writessmoothly基本句型一________________________；句子的謂語動詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動詞叫做____________，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等Theytalked_____(teachers)Sentencepattern21.Who│knows│theanswer?2.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.3.He│enjoys│reading.4.He│said│"Goodmorning."5.He│admits│thathewasmistaken.基本句型二：________________________句子中的謂語動詞是______________,后面可以直接___________；賓語可以由_______________________________充當(dāng)。Sentencepattern31.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Thedinner│smells│good.3.He│fell│ill.4.Everything│looks│different.5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.6.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.7.Hisface│turned│red.基本句型三：_____________________;謂語動詞由__________充當(dāng)；此類動詞可以分為五類（回憶復(fù)習(xí)）Sentencepattern41.She│ordered│herself│anewdress.2.He│brought│you│adictionary.3.I│showed│him│mypictures.4.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.5.He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.基本句型四：________________;謂語為_______動詞，后跟____賓語，一個(gè)是動作的_____承受者，一個(gè)是動作的_______承受者賓語的位置__________________Sentencepattern51.They│painted│thedoor│green.2.This│set│them│thinking.3.They│found│thehouse│deserted.4.He│asked│me│tocomebacksoon.5.I│saw│them│gettingonthebus.基本句型五：___________________________此類句型謂語動詞之后需要加一個(gè)______和_______才能使句子意思表達(dá)完整賓補(bǔ)可以由_________________________________等充當(dāng)Sentencepattern6，7，8Thechildrenstayedintheroom.TheylivedinBeijing.基本句型6：_____________________________在此句型中，謂詞也為____________動詞，但其后必須帶有_________,否則結(jié)構(gòu)不全，意義不