吉林省友好聯(lián)合體高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語參考答案

絕密★啟用前Best友好聯(lián)合體高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題本試題分為第I卷(客觀題)和第II卷(綜合題)兩部分，共14頁。全卷滿分150分，答題時(shí)間為150分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上?；卮鹂陀^題的選擇題部分時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答主觀題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（客觀題共110分）聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisJanedoing?BA.CallingherfatherB.AskingforleaveC.Planningatour2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AA.BossandsecretaryB.ManagerandapplicantC.Professorandstudent3.Whatistheweatherlikeintheman'shometown?C4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnnextyear?CB.Science5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?AA.HaveamealB.BookaroomC.Makeaphonecall第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatisthemainfocusoftheartexhibition?CA.exploringtraditionalarttechniquesB.showcasingfamousartists'worksC.challengingthenotionofpersonalidentity7.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionaccordingtotheconversation?BA.tocelebratethehistoryofartB.tohighlightemergingartistictalentsC.topromoteglobalculturalexchange聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatistheman'sfavoritecountrytostudyin?BA.UnitedStatesandCanadaB.UnitedKingdomandAustraliaC.GermanyandFrance9.WhyisthemaninterestedinstudyingintheUK?BA.ToexperienceadiverseandmulticulturalenvironmentB.ToattendprestigiousuniversitieswitharichculturalheritageC.Totakeadvantageofexcellentscholarshipopportunities聽第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.hatisthemainachievementmentionedintheconversation?AA.ScientistshavecreatedselfreplicatingsyntheticDNAB.ScientistshavecloneddinosaurssuccessfullyC.Scientistshavediscoveredanewgeneticdisorder11.WhatarethepotentialapplicationsofthesyntheticDNAtechnology?BA.CreatingartificialintelligencesystemsB.DevelopingcustomizedorganismsforvariouspurposesC.Curinggeneticdiseasesinhumans12.WhatarethemainconcernssurroundingsyntheticDNAtechnology?BA.ThepossibilityofcreatingsuperhumansB.ThepotentialmisuseofthetechnologyC.Thelackofpotentialapplicationsforthetechnology聽第9段材料，回答第13至16小題。Wheredoesthewomanefrom?AWhichplacedoesthewomansuggestthemanvisit?CA.BondiBeachB.TheSydneyOperaHouseC.TheBlueMountainsWhatdoweknowaboutthesmallhotelsinSydney?BA.TheyarewellequippedB.SomeofthemcanbefoundonlineC.AlltravelersliketostayinthemWhatisthebestwaytotravelaroundaccordingtothewoman?AA.ThetrainB.TheCarC.Theplane聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17.HowdidtheunpredictableweatheraffectthetrekintheHimalayas?AA.ItpresentedadditionalchallengesanddisfortB.ItmadethehikingpathswiderandsaferC.Itprovidedidealconditionsforhiking18.Whatisthemainthemeofthespeaker'sexperienceintheHimalayas?CA.ThedangersofhikingathighaltitudesB.ThesignificanceofsolohikinginremoteareasC.Theimportanceofembracingchallengesandpushingboundaries19.Whatwastheeffectofthecamaraderieamongthehikinggroup?BA.ItmadethetrekeasierandlessdemandingB.ItprovidedemotionalsupportandmotivationC.Itcausedconflictsanddisagreements20.WhatfeelingdidthespeakerhaveuponreachingtheAnnapurnaBaseCamp?CA.Reliefandsatisfaction.B.Fearandtrepidation.C.Aweandasenseofacplishment.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhattoWatchMyBrilliantFriend:ThoseWhoLeaveandThoseWhoStayTheseries,takenfromthebrilliantfictionofElenaFerrante,ismainlyabouttwowomen.It'sinthe1970s,andElenahasmarriedaprofessor,andpublishedafamousnovel.HerclosefriendLila,smarterbutforcedtoskipcollegeandmarryalocalman,beesasinglemomworkinginaterriblefactory.Aretheygettingalongwellasbefore?It'splicated.Watchit;onHBOandHBOMax,$14.99amonthTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4TheseriesisabouthowarichhousewifebeesaGreenwichVillagestandupic.Midge(RachelBrosnahan)isdivorcedandtryingtofindherselfin1960,andherdad(TonyShalhoub)hasbeeaVillageVoicedramacritic.Wealsocan'twaitfortheupinggueststars:JasonAlexander,KellyBishop,JohnWaters,MiloVentimigliaandLukeKirby.Watchit:onAmazonPrime,$12.99amonthTheBeatles:GetBackThere'sneverbeenabettertimetobeaFabFourfan.LordoftheRingsdirectorPeterJacksonturns150hoursof50yearoldfootageoftheBeatlesinthestudiocreating14songsanddoingtheirlastpublicperformanceintoaspankingnewdocuserieswithscenesyou'veneverseenbeforeWatchit:onDisney+,$6.99amonthTedLasso,Season2Ifyouwatchonlyoneshowthissummermakeitthisone,aheartwarminghitedy.JasonSudeikisplaysapositiveAmericanfootballcoachwhoknowslittleaboutsoccerbutgetshiredtocoachasoccerteaminEngland.AppleTV+hasafirstweekfreeoffer,andifyouboughtanewiPhonelately,youprobablyhaveayear'sfreesubscriptiononit.Watchit:onAppleTV+,$4.99amonth21.Whatisthefirstseriesmainlyabout?A.MarriedlifeB.Femalefriendship.C.Howtowriteanovel.D.Singlemoms'suffering22.WhatcanweknowaboutTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4?A.Itistakenfromanovel.B.ItisdirectedbyanactressC.ItisaninspirationalstoryD.Itisafantasticmusicalplay23.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouchooseifyoulovemusic?A.MyBrilliantFriend:ThoseWhoLeaveandThoseWhoStayB.TheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4C.TheBeatles:GetBackD.TedLasso,Season2BInEnglish,mynamemeanshope.InSpanish,itmeanstoomanyletters.Itmeanssadness,itmeanswaiting.Itislikethenumbernine.Amuddycolor.ItistheMexicanrecordmyfatherplaysonSundaymorningswhenheisshaving,songslikesobbing.Itwasmygreatgrandmother'snameandnowitismine.Shewasahorsewomantoo,bornlikemeintheChineseyearofthehorse—whichissupposedtobebadluckifyou'rebornfemale—butIthinkthisisaChineseliebecausetheChinese,liketheMexicans,don'tliketheirwomenstrong.Mygreatgrandmother.Iwould'velikedtohaveknownher,awildhorseofawoman,sowildshewouldn'tmarry.Untilmygreatgrandfatherthrewasackoverherheadandcarriedheroff.Justlikethat,asifshewereafancychandelier.That'sthewayhedidit.Andthestorygoes,sheneverforgavehim.Shelookedoutthewindowherwholelife,thewaysomanywomensittheirsadnessonanelbow.Iwonderifshemadethebestofwhatshegotorwasshesorrybecauseshecouldn'tbeallthethingsshewantedtobe.Esperanza.Ihaveinheritedhername,butIdon’twanttoinheritherplacebythewindow.Atschooltheysaymynamefunnyasifthesyllablesweremadeoutoftinandhurttheroofofyourmouth.ButinSpanish,mynameismadeoutofasoftersomething,likesilver,notquiteasthickasmysistername—Magdalena—whichisuglierthanmine.MagdalenawhoatleastcanehomeandbeeNenny.ButIamalwaysEsperanza.Iwouldliketobaptizemyselfunderanewname,anamemoreliketherealme,theonenobodysees.EsperanzaasLisandraorMaritzaorZezetheX.Yes.SomethinglikeZezetheXwilldo.24.InSpanish,Esperanzameans______?SadnessNumbernineAmuddycolorMexicansong25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegreatgrandmotherisWRONG?Hernamewasinheritedbytheauthor.Shewasbornintheyearofbadluck.Shewasn’tmarriedyet.She’sastrongandwildwoman.26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshergreatgrandmother’slife?NeutralSympatheticRejectedAcceptable27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?MyFamilyMySchoolLifeMyNameMyStruggleCOver1in10youngadultsintheUnitedStatesregularlyuseecigarettes,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

Thestudy,conductedbytheCDC’sNationalCenterforHealthStatistics,providesasnapshot(大致印象)ofecigaretteusein2021.Basedon

data

fromtheNationalHealthInterviewSurvey,thereportidentifiedthatecigaretteusegenerallydeclinedasfamilyineincreased.Adultsunder44weremorelikelytobedualusersofbothcigarettesandecigarettes.

Previous

findings

fromtheNationalHealthInterviewSurveyhaveshownthatcigaretteusehasfallentorecordlows.Ecigarettes,however,haveflaredinpopularity.

From2020to2022,ecigarettesalesjumpedintheUnitedStates,to22.7millionproductssoldeachmonth,accordingto

previousCDCresearch.Morebrands–particularlyofdisposableecigaretteproducts–enteredthemarket,whilefruitandcandyflavorsthatappealtoyoungeraudiencessurgedinpopularity.

Thenewdataindicatesthatalittleunder1in20adultsreportedin2021thattheywerecurrentecigaretteusers,withslightlyhigherratesamongmenthanwomen.Youngadults,betweentheagesof18and24,usedecigarettesthemost,with11%indicatingthattheyactivelyconsumedtheproducts.

Aspeoplegotolder,thestudyfound,ratesofecigaretteusedropped–buttraditionalcigaretteusesteadilyclimbed.About11.4%ofsurveyrespondentsover45saidtheycurrentlysmokedcigarettes.

ForDr.JoannaCohen,directoroftheInstituteforGlobalTobaccoControlatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,theyoungdemographic(人群)ofecigaretteusersisworrying.Youngpeoplewhohaveneversmokedcigarettes–ratherthanoldercigaretteuserstryingtobreakthehabit–makeupthebulkofecigaretteconsumers.

“Ifecigaretteswerebeingusedaswewouldhope,theonlypeoplewhoshouldusethemarethosewhoareusingthemtoquitsmoking,”saidCohen,

whowasnotinvolvedwiththenewresearch.“Youwillseeverydifferentpatterns.”28.ThestudyconductedbytheCDC’sNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsshowsthat____.MostoftheyoungadultsintheUSoftenuseecigarettes.Highinearefamiliesinclinedtouseecigarettes.Bothecigarettesandcigarettesareusedbyadultsover44.Cigaretteshavefailedinpopularity.tonewdata,whatdoweknowaboutecigarettes?Ecigarettesalesslightlyincreasedfrom2020to2022.Morechoicesofecigarettesforyoungadultsappearedinthemarket.Previousmaleecigarettesusersoutnumberedthefemaleones.Themajorityoftheaged18to24indicatesthattheywereactiveecigarettesconsumers.30.WhatcanbelearnedfromDr.JoannaCohen’sstatement?Youngecigarettesusersworryaboutthedevelopmentofcigarettes.Oldercigaretteusersoftenuseecigarettestoquitsmoking.Ecigarettescanbeusedtoquitsmoking.EcigarettesarebeingusedasCohenhoped.31.Whatwilltheauthordiscussinthefollowingparagraph?Theproperuseofecigarettes.Differentpatternsofecigarettes.Tipsonhowtoquitsmoking.Furthercriticismtowardsecigarettes.DWhentemperaturesrise,humanssweat,dogspant,andcats...don’tmoveenoughtooverheat?Well,partially.Cats,whoneedtomaintainaninternalbodytemperatureof101°Fto102°F,haveseveralmethodsforkeepingcoolinsweltering(酷熱難耐的)weather.

It’samisconceptionthatcatssweatthroughtheirpawstocoolthemselvesoff.Assummerwearson,youmightseemoistpawprints,butasveterinarian（獸醫(yī)）KimberlyMaytold

TheWashingtonPost,“anysecretionsthereorfromtheirnose,mouth,ortonguearenotforsweating;they’reforprotectionandmoistureandareinsufficienttocooltheblood.”

Instead,catsrecreatethesweatingprocess—whichworkstocoolhumansviaevaporation（蒸發(fā)）—bygroomingthemselvesregularly.Thesalivafromtheirtonguesactslikesweatthatcoolstheirbodywhenitevaporates—whichiswhyyoucanalsohelpcoolyourcatdownbyusingadampwashclothtolightlywettheirfur.Inextremeweather,catswillalsopant,butunlikedogswhopantregularlytokeepthemselvescool,apantingcatisasignofmoredangerousoverheatingorotherseriousdiseases.

Andifyou’retemptedtoshaveyourfeline（貓科的）friendtohelpkeephimcool—don’t!

“Furactsasathermalregulatortoslowdowntheprocessofheatabsorption,”JamesH.Jones,anexpertinparativeanimalexercisephysiologyandthermoregulation（體溫調(diào)節(jié)）attheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,toldTheWashingtonPost.Furcoatsarehighlyevolved—inthewintertheykeepanimalswarm,butinthesummer,theyworkbothtoprotectdelicateskinfromthesunandslowdehydration(Jonesnotesthat,accordingtoresearch,shavedcamelsfaredworseinthedesertsthanthosewiththeirfurintact).

Butevenwiththesemethodsforkeepingcool,catsalsorelyontheperksofdomesticitytostayfortable.Soeventhoughtheyevolvedfromwildancestorsandareabletotoughitout,leavetheA/C(orafan)onforyourcatswhenyougoout,andmakesuretoleavethemplentyofwater.32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?Temperatureaffectshumansanddogsmorethancats.Catsneedtokeepcoolwhilethetemperatureishigh.Catshavemoremethodsforkeepingcoolthanhumansanddogs.Catsneedtokeepaninternaltemperaturesotheydon’thavetokeepcool.33.Catscoolthemselvesdownby____.Groomingthemselves.Sweatinglikehumans.Pantinglikedogs.Sweatingthroughpaws.34.Wecouldn’tshavethecatstokeepthemcoolbecause____.Furcanspeeduptheprocessofcoolingdown.Catswithfurcanbesoldatabetterprice.Furcanprotectthecatsbothinheatandcoldweather.Catswithfurcansurviveinthedeserts.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whycatsneedtokeepcool.Theimportanceforcatstokeepcool.Howfurworksintheprocessofcoolingdown.Howcatskeepcoolinhotweather.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36EWeweredeterminedtoexperiencethecitylikelocalsandimmerseourselvesintheculture.So,wedecidedtoattendatraditionalFrenchcookingclass.Notonlydidwelearnhowtoprepareclassicdishes,butwealsogotaglimpseintothepassionandartistrythatgoesintoFrenchcuisine.Thechefguidedusthroughtheprocessofmakingcoqauvin,afamousFrenchdish.Wechoppedvegetables,marinatedthechickeninredwine,andpatientlysimmeredtheingredientstoperfection.37AThearomasfilledthekitchen,transportingustoarusticfarmhouseintheFrenchcountryside.Afterhoursofcooking,wefinallysatdowntoenjoyourcreation.Theflavorswereexquisite,thechickentender,andthesaucerichandflavorful.38DThechefevengaveussometipsandtrickstoreplicatethedishathome.TheexperienceleftuswithadeepappreciationforFrenchcuisineandthededicationittakestomasterit.39CWevowedtoexperimentwithmoreFrenchrecipesandcontinuetoexploretheworldofculinaryarts.Overall,ourcookingclasswasahighlightofourtripandallowedustoconnectwiththeessenceofFrenchculturethroughitsfood.40GItwasatrulyunforgettableexperience,andwelookforwardtosharingournewfoundculinaryskillswithfamilyandfriends.A.Itwasafeastforthesenses.B.Theclasswasfilledwithlaughterandcamaraderie.C.Theclassignitedourpassionforcooking.D.Wesavoredeachbiteandrelishedtheexperience.E.TheclassgaveusadeeperunderstandingofFrenchcultureandtraditions.F.Theclasscateredtobothbeginnersandexperiencedcooks.G.Cooking,fortheFrench,isawayoflife.語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasonceamodestvillagenestledintheheartofthemountains.Thevillagerslivedasimplelife,relyingonthelandfortheir41Bandbeingcloseknitwithoneanother.However,theirpeacefulexistencewassoon42Dwhenaterribledroughtstrucktheregion.Witheachpassingday,thevillagersgrewmore43C.Theonceverdantfieldstransformedintodesolatelands,andtheformerlysparklingriverrushed44Aintheabsenceofrain,itnolongerhasthecrisp,clatteringsoundofthepast.Thevillageeldercalledforameetingtodiscuss45Ctheyshoulddo.Aftergreatdeliberation,theycameupwithaplan.Theymadethedecisionto46Ceachandeveryablebodiedvillagertoundertakeajourneyinsearchofamythicaltreasurethatisconcealeddeepwithinthemountains.Legendssaythatthistreasurepossessedthepowerto47Arainandbreakthedrought.Andthistreasurehasneverbeenfound.Withhopefulhearts,thevillagerssetoffintotheunknown.Thejourneywas48B,withtreacherouspathsanddangerousobstacles.Alongtheway,theyencounteredfiercestormsandsoaringtemperaturesthattestedtheirresolve.Yet,theyremained49Dandperseveredthroughthehardships.Afterdaysoftirelesssearching,theyfinally50Dthehiddentreasureinahiddencave.Astheycautiouslyapproached,theyrealizedthattheirdiscoveryheldnomaterialwealthbutinsteadpresentedadauntingenigma—anintricateand51Ainscriptionetchedintothewall.Itsmysterioussymbolsseemedtotauntthem,beckoningthemtouncoverthesecretstheyfiercelyguarded.Itread,"Therealtreasureliesintheunityandresilienceofeveryone."Thevillagerswere52C.Theyrealizedthatthejourneyitselfwasthetreasuretheysought.Throughtheirunityanddetermination,theyhad53Dcourageandhopeinthefaceofadversity.Encouragedbythisnewfound54B,theyreturnedtothevillageandworkedtogethertooverethedrought,relyingontheircollectivestrength.Fromthatdayforward,thevillagerscherishedtheirunityand55Atheirbond,neverforgettingthetruetreasuretheyhaddiscovered.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fearandits56(pany)painaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmanandanimalspossessiftheyareused.Areallyfearlesssoldier–andsome57existisnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguards58whichmanandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinstead,tousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyou59dangers;thenyouhavetodecide60youwanttotake.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotpreventanairplanecrashingintoyourhouse,andyoumaynotwanttogoandliveinadesert61therearenoairplanes.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning,youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearoftheparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,whichyouhavetotrytoovere.I62(involve)inthisliteratureandculturefor14years,searchingforpersonaldevelopmentideasandchangetoolsthatreallymakeadifference,andthesedaysIbelievethatthereareonlytwoskillsthatyouneedtomastertoprogressyourlife:1:Gettingclearonsomethingthatyoureallywant.2:Transformingthefearsthatareholdingyoubackfrommakingall63youwantareality.Infact,Ifindthatitoftenboilsrightdowntojust64(transform)yourfears,becausemuchofthetimetheonlyreason65youareunclearaboutwhatyouwantisthatyouareafraidtowantsomethingthatyouwant,soyourfearobscuresyourvisionofwhatyouwant.第II卷（綜合題共40分）寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友Chris喜歡學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化，并向你詢問“最可愛的人”的具體含義，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英文向他回信：1.解釋什么是“最可愛的人”；2.介紹一位身邊“最可愛的人”；3.鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化.注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Achildwasstandingonastreetcorner.Heleanedwithoneshoulderagainstahighboardfenceandswayedtheothertoandfro,whilekickingcarelesslyatthegravel.Sunshinebeatuponthecobbles（鵝卵石）,andalazysummerwindraisedyellowdustwhichtrailedincloudsdowntheavenue.Clatteringtrucksmovedwithindistinctnessthroughit.Thechildstooddreamilygazing.Afteratime,alittledarkbrowndogcametrottingwithanintentairdownthesidewalk.Ashortropewasdraggingfromhisneck.Occasionallyhetrodupontheendofitandstumbled.Hestoppedoppositethechild,andthetworegardedeachother.Thedoghesitatedforamoment,butpresentlyhemadesomelittleadvance