高中英語單詞實用記憶法(40)省名師優(yōu)質課獲獎課件市賽課一等獎課件

WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantpartinEnglishlearning?Grammar?Sentences?Listening?Reading?Writing?Speaking?Vocabulary?Vocabulary！“Withoutgrammar,verylittlecanbeconveyed(傳達);withoutvocabulary,nothingcanbeconveyed.”

——D.A.Wilkins（著名語言學家）

第1頁Howdoyouusuallyrecitewords?Doyouthinkithard?Whatdifficultydoyouhaveinrecitingwords?Doyouwanttoknowsomeeffectivewaysofmemorizingwords?第2頁Howtorecitewordsefficiently?ByWangJun第3頁記憶單詞方法：一、讀音規(guī)則法二、分類對比記憶法三、聯(lián)想記憶法四、構詞記憶法五、其它一些方法第4頁一、讀音規(guī)則法記單詞：我們知道英語總共有26個字母，48個音標，其實每個字母或字母組合都發(fā)固定音；反過來，每個音標都是由固定字母或字母組合來發(fā)音。比如，a普通發(fā)/e?/,/?/,/?/

,/?/,/ɑ:/Late,hand,about,what,fastO普通發(fā)/??/,/U:/,/?/,/?/,/?/

Note,who,love,today,hot

U/ju:/,/?//?/,/?/Refuse,put,but,support第5頁請看這些單詞：mangobudding

hoard/‘m?ng?u//‘b?di?

/board/h?:d

/儲備芒果布丁第6頁請看這些單詞：mangobudding

hoard/’fest?v//’h?mini/congratulation優(yōu)點：記得快，多，朗朗就上口缺點：記形不義，語音要相對比較標準才能夠/‘m?ng?u//‘b?di?

//h?:d

/儲備芒果布丁festivehominy玉米糝兒festivaln節(jié)日=con+gra+tu+la+tion第7頁二、分類對比記憶法：其實這是一個大家自不自覺都在使用一個方法大家從初中開始必定就發(fā)覺了See-sea,right-write,meet-meat,too-two,study-learn,see-look-watch,good-well-nice之間區(qū)分與聯(lián)絡吧？只有這么將知識歸類對比，我們記得才會深刻，那到底要怎樣分類對比呢？1、同義詞2、反義詞3、同音詞4、同類詞5、同源詞6、同形詞第8頁choose/selectseize/catch/grab/graspshow/display/exhibitcontain/includebeableto/becapableof

同義詞反義詞Optimistic/pessimisticSuccess/failureFormer/latterEntrance/exitIncrease/decrease第9頁Vegetable:

tomato;potato;carrot;cabbage,mushroom,cucumber…Fruits:

apple;pear;peach;grape;water-melon;lemon,mango…transportation:

bicycle;car;bus;truck;ship;plane;train;spacecraft…同類詞：第10頁同源詞：PresentpresentationRepresentRepresentationrepresentative現(xiàn)在；出席；展現(xiàn)展現(xiàn)方式v,代表n,表現(xiàn)，代表有代表性SucceedSuccessSuccessfulsuccessfullyv成功nadjadvEmployEmployerEmployeeemploymentv雇傭n雇傭者，雇主n雇員n雇傭第11頁effect/affect/effort/offer/offendexperience/experimentappear/appealExplore/explode/exploration/explosionAttitude/altitude同形詞：第12頁三、聯(lián)想記憶法n候選人n救護車v猶豫v暗殺n衣飾candidateambulancehesitateassassinatecostume第13頁三、聯(lián)想記憶法candidateambulancehesitateassassinatecostumen候選人n救護車v猶豫v暗殺n衣飾能(can)做(did)能吃(ate)人是候選人俺們(am)不

(bu)能(lan)死(ce)趕快去叫救護車他(he)坐(sit)下來吃飯(ate)時猶豫了下兩只驢(assass)在里面(in)吃(ate)東西時被暗殺了花費(cost)你(u)我(me)錢去買衣飾第14頁三、聯(lián)想記憶法n候選人n救護車v猶豫v暗殺n衣飾candidateambulancehesitateassassinatecostumeDoyouwanttohaveatrybyyourselves?第15頁三、聯(lián)想記憶法leisurechaosattendancesmothermendacityn休閑,休息n混亂,嘈雜n參加v窒息n撒謊,虛偽第16頁三、聯(lián)想記憶法leisurechaosattendancesmothermendacityn休閑,休息n混亂,嘈雜n參加v窒息n撒謊,虛偽累了(lei)就一定(sure)要休息、休閑喧囂、混雜場面吵(chao)死(s)了at+ten+dance十點跳舞，別忘了參加一根繩子(s)把媽媽(mother)肋得快窒息了大(da)城市(city)男人(men)是虛偽,愛撒謊第17頁三、聯(lián)想記憶法n休閑,休息n混亂,嘈雜n參加v窒息n撒謊,虛偽leisurechaosattendancesmothermendacity優(yōu)點：記得快，牢，對記意思尤其有幫助缺點：輕易造成讀音錯誤第18頁Derivation派生法Compound合成法

Conversion轉化法四、構詞記憶法第19頁派生法Derivation派生法前綴后綴否定前綴其它前綴名詞后綴形容詞后綴副詞后綴動詞后綴第20頁常見四種否定前綴：Un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-前綴意義用法例詞un-不,未(=not)

加在形容詞或副詞前unnecessary,unexpected,unusual相反動作加在動詞前Uncover,unlock,undressin-，il-，im-，ir-不,非,無加在形容詞或其派生名詞或副詞前incomplete,impossible.impolite,irregular,illegal前綴第21頁常見四種否定前綴：Un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-前綴意義用法例詞dis-表示否定加在名詞或形容詞、動詞前dishonour,diseasedislike,disbelievemis-表示錯誤加在名詞、動詞或及其派生詞前mistake,misread,misunderstanding，misapplymishandle前綴第22頁其它前綴：前綴意義用法例詞re-表示：再一次，重新用于動詞及派生名詞名詞、形容詞及其它名詞前(=again)renew,reborn,rebuild,reappear,retellfore-表示：時間或位置“在前面”加在動詞或名詞前(=before)foresee,foreleg,forehead,forewordpre-表示：在前、事先、預先加在名詞或形容詞前(=before,infront,inadvance)prepay,prewar,preschool,prehistory前綴第23頁其它前綴：前綴意義用法例詞post-表示：時間和次序“在后邊”加在名詞或形容詞前(=after,behind)post-war,postmodernpostgraduateinter-表示:“相互”“在…間”加在名詞、形容詞前組成動詞(=between,among)interchange,international,interactinterdependentsuper-表示：高級、在之上，“超”加在名詞前(=above,over,upon)supermarket,supernatural前綴第24頁其它前綴：前綴意義例詞ex-“前任”ex-president;ex-wife“向外”=outexclude;express;exit;exportmini-“短”“小”Minibus;miniskirt;minicomputeranti-“防，預防；抗”antibody;antifreeze;Anti-Japanese前綴第25頁后綴后綴表示人和物名詞后綴2.抽象名詞和集體名詞后綴3.形容詞后綴4.副詞后綴5.動詞后綴-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize第26頁后綴后綴表示人和物名詞后綴2.抽象名詞和集體名詞后綴3.形容詞后綴4.副詞后綴5.動詞后綴-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize第27頁后綴后綴表示人和物名詞后綴2.抽象名詞和集體名詞后綴3.形容詞后綴4.副詞后綴5.動詞后綴-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize第28頁后綴后綴表示人和物名詞后綴2.抽象名詞和集體名詞后綴3.形容詞后綴4.副詞后綴5.動詞后綴-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize第29頁后綴后綴表示人和物名詞后綴2.抽象名詞和集體名詞后綴3.形容詞后綴4.副詞后綴5.動詞后綴-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize第30頁后綴后綴表示人和物名詞后綴2.抽象名詞和集體名詞后綴3.形容詞后綴4.副詞后綴5.動詞后綴-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize第31頁Compound合成法把兩個或兩個以上詞合成一個新詞,這種構詞方法叫做合成法

1.直接寫在一起。2.用連字符(-)連接。3.由兩個分開詞組成。overcomefour-leggedhe-goat,she-wolfmeanwhile第32頁五、其它記憶法1.只記元音2.情景記憶法1.只記元音separateanimaldependenceeaaeaiaeeee都是e2.情景記憶法“詞不離句，句不離段”Eg.Hereceivedtheinvitation,buthedidn’twanttoacceptit.這就是為何我們上課都會給大家例子原因。separateanimaldependence我們共學了五種記憶方法不過，并不是學了這些方法之后就能夠一勞永逸了前面講只是背詞戰(zhàn)略，我們還需要背詞策略。第33頁記單詞策略我們先來看下艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線人記憶規(guī)律：1.遺忘速度先快后慢、遺忘量先大后小2.24小時內忘得最多所以我們應該：1.在背完單詞24小時之內開始復習。2.復習時間先密后疏。間隔復習時間為1，2，4，7，14，28天，今天記憶或學習了五個生詞，明天必須復習（為第1天）；后天還須復習（為第2天）；間隔一天再復習（為第4天）；間隔二天再復習（為第7天）；間隔六天再復習（為第14天）；間隔十三天再復習（為第28天）

以一個月為周期:第一周復習四次，第二周一次，兩周后又一次;以后每個月一次。3.要有能夠記住信心。4.每次記憶時間不要太長，分散時間。5.記憶要有目標，精力高度集中。Mayyousucceedinrecitingwords!第34頁Thankyou!第35頁表示人和物名詞后綴后綴意義例詞

表示人

-er從事…職業(yè)人，做…人，…地方人teacher,workerlearner-or與-er同義visitor,conductoreducator,translator-eer從事于...人engineer,volunteermountaineer-ess女...actress,waitress-ician...(專)家，...工作者physician,politicianmusician-ist從事...職業(yè)人，從事某種...文藝、學術人，...主義者artist,socialistcommunistphysicist表示物-er表示從事某工作物washer,cooker-or表示從事某工作物conductor,receptor

第36頁抽象名詞和集合名詞后綴-agepackage,marriage,postage-urefailure,pressure,pleasure,creature-itymajority,minority-mentargument,achievement,amusement-ismcommunism,socialism

-anceappearance,entrance,-domkingdom,freedom-ydifficulty,discovery-alarrival,refusal,disapproval,-nesskindness,illness,selflessness-shipcitizenship,friendship,hardship-hoodchildhood,brotherhood,sisterhood-thstrength,growth,length,truth-erybravery,slavery第37頁形容詞后綴后綴例詞-ablevaluable,horrible,eatable-alnatural,technical,electrical-ant,-entimportant,pleasant,excellent

-ic,-icalatomic,electric,basic-ishchildish,bookish,