高一英語(yǔ)U10詞句、詞組講解省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit10TheWorldaroundusLanguagePoints1/25LanguagePointsofWarmingup1.(1)cutdown砍倒;降低,降低拓展:cutawaycutincutoffcutup切除插嘴切斷切碎2/25eg:Ifyoudon’t___yoursmoking,Iwill___yoursupply.A.cutup;cutdown B.cutdown;cutoffC.cutin;cutoff D.cutin;cutup3/251.(2)nolonger不再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)(時(shí)間上)不再延續(xù)位于實(shí)義v.前,助動(dòng)詞后=not...anylonger辨析:nomore不再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)(數(shù)量上)不再重復(fù)位于實(shí)義v.前,助動(dòng)詞后=not...anymore翻譯:1.他不再在這兒住了。Heis__________livinghere.2.這位老人現(xiàn)住在村里,不再旅行了。Theoldmanstaysinhisvillagenow;he_______travel__________.nolongerdoesn’tanymore4/25eg:Heis____ourboss.A.nomore B.anylongerC.nolonger D.anymore5/252.句型:Therebe...left(forsth.)left作后置定語(yǔ),譯為“剩下”翻譯:只剩下一點(diǎn)錢(qián)能夠供買(mǎi)食物了。eg:Thereisalittlemoneyleftforfood.6/253.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中反義詞組:outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)辨析:indanger/endangered/dangerousindanger和endangered都指主語(yǔ)本身處于危險(xiǎn)中；dangerous指給他人造成危險(xiǎn)或危害.eg:Don’ttouchit.It’s____.A.indanger B.dangerC.dangerous D.endangered7/254.dieout絕種,滅絕拓展:dieawaydiedowndieoffdieofdiefrom逐步平息(強(qiáng)調(diào)徹底地平息)逐步平息(強(qiáng)調(diào)程度減小)相繼死去死于(內(nèi)因:疾病,饑餓等)死于(外因:外傷,事故,天災(zāi)等)eg:Thetigerisindangerof____.A.dyingout B.dyingoffC.dyingof D.dyingfrom8/255.leadto造成,to是介詞=6.taketurns依次,輪番動(dòng)詞詞組拓展:byturnsinturnoutofturn輪番地介詞詞組eg:Theyansweredtheteachers’questions__.A.inturn B.byturnC.outofturn D.taketurns不按次序地介詞詞組cause/resultin...9/257.getstarted開(kāi)始這是高考?？糶etdone結(jié)構(gòu)。拓展:getmarriedgetchangedgetdressedgetpaid結(jié)婚換衣服穿衣服,打扮被付工資10/25LanguagePointsofReading1.keep...fromdoing...阻止...做某事同義詞組:stop...(from)doing...prevent...(from)doing...注意:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from均不可省,在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中stop,prevent可省去from.拓展:protect...fromdoing...保護(hù)...使其免受...傷害11/25eg:Wemustdosomethingto___therooffallingin.

A.protectB.keepC.preventD.defend翻譯:誰(shuí)也阻止不了他們結(jié)婚。Nobodycanprevent/stopthem(from)gettingmarried.Nobodycankeepthemfromgettingmarried.12/252.liveabetterlife過(guò)著更加好生活live/leada+adj.+life過(guò)著...生活3.takemeasurestodosth.采取辦法做某事measuren.尺寸v.測(cè)量takesb’smeasure=takethemeasureofsb.給某人量尺寸13/25eg:Whatmeasuresshouldwe___toreducepollution?A.useB.takeC.makeD.haveeg:Atthesametimetheyaretakingstrong____toprotectwildliferesources.A.actionsB.measuresC.stepD.efforts14/254.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于...拓展:beusedtodo...usedtodo...被用來(lái)做...過(guò)去經(jīng)常...5.firstofall首先,第一=atfirst/firstly/inthebeginning15/256.makeadifference相關(guān)系,有影響makesome/much/little/nodifference有一些/很大/沒(méi)有影響/關(guān)系eg:Itdoesn’t____muchdifferencewhetheryougoorstay.A.getB.tellC.makeD.point16/25補(bǔ)充7.adaptto適應(yīng)to是介詞拓展:adaptoneselftoadaptfromadaptfor使自己適應(yīng)...依據(jù)...改編為...改編eg:Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmust___yourself___newmannersandcustoms.A.fit;for B.adapt;toC.adapt;for D.suit;for翻譯:這部電影是依據(jù)小說(shuō)改編。eg:Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.17/25補(bǔ)充8.either...or...要么...要么...;或者...或者...拓展:neither...nor...notonly...butalso...既不...也不...不但...而且...注意:當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)v.就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)18/25補(bǔ)充9.pickup/pickoutpickuppickout撿起,撿起;搭載某人挑出,分辨出eg:Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould___myfriend.A.pickup B.pickoutC.makeup D.setout19/25LanguagePointsofIntegratingSkills1.devote...to...把...獻(xiàn)給.../專(zhuān)心致志于...to是介詞詞組:devoteoneselfto...=bedevotedto...獻(xiàn)身于...翻譯:devoteone’sattentionto...devoteone’slife/time/energyto...專(zhuān)注于...把某人一生/時(shí)間/精力傾注在...上20/25eg:Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill___alotoftimetoherchildren.A.spendsB.devotesC.offersD.provideseg:Theexperimenttheydevotedthemselves___atlast.A.tosucceed B.tosucceedingC.tosucceeded D.succeeded21/252.atpresent當(dāng)前,現(xiàn)在present是adj.作前置定語(yǔ),譯為“當(dāng)前,現(xiàn)在”作后置定語(yǔ),譯為“出席,到場(chǎng)”翻譯:1.Thepresentleaderofthefactoryismyfather.2.Theleaderpresentatthemeetingismyfather.當(dāng)前廠領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是我父親。出席會(huì)議領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是我父親。22/253.commonadj.共有,公共;普通,常見(jiàn)翻譯:(1)常識(shí)________________________(2)普通花/事件_____________________(3)普通人________________commonsense/knowledgeacommonflower/eventcommonpeople=ordinarypeople辨析:usualadj.通常,通例,習(xí)慣性(與人行為習(xí)慣相關(guān))反義詞:

unusual詞組:havesth.incommom與...有共同之處23/254.setsth./sb.free釋放...翻譯:他們?cè)噲D釋放這些囚犯,不過(guò)失敗了。eg:Theytriedtosettheprisonersfree,buttheyfailed.補(bǔ)充5.oneday有一天,總有一天與未來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)連用拓展:somedaytheotherday(未來(lái))