高中英語外研版（2023）必修第一、二冊綜合復(fù)習(xí)（含解析）

第第頁高中英語外研版（2023）必修第一、二冊綜合復(fù)習(xí)（含解析）綜合復(fù)習(xí)

第一部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)（共15小題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ZOOKEEPERFORADAY

Gowildwithanextremezookeepingexperience!

TheKhakiExtremeprogramisawildbehind-the-sceneszookeepingadventurelikenoother!Theprogramoffersthechanceto11—15-year-oldstoseefirst-handwhat'sinvolvedinlookingafteramazingwildlifeattheAustraliaZoo.

Duringtheguidedadventures,you'llgainanunderstandingandappreciationofwhat'sinvolvedinworkinginoneoftheworld'smostpopularzoologicalconservationareas,andyou'lllovegettingclosetotheawesome(嚇人的)animals.

Whetherit'shelpingkeeperspreparedietsfortheanimals,cleaningenclosures(圍場)forlargeanimals,ormakingimprovedactivitiesforAustraliaZoo'swildlife—youwillhaveachancetogetinvolvedatgrassrootslevel.

Afterabusymorninggettingclosetowildlife,youcanenjoyaspeciallyprovidedlunchwhilewatchingtheperformanceintheworld-famousCrocoseum.Thenyou'llalsoreceiveaguidedbehind-the-scenestouroftheAustraliaZooWildlifeHospital.Hereyou'llseethekindveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)teamtreatingsickandinjurednativewildlife,andyou'lllearnwhatyoucandotopreserveAustralia'snativewildanimals.

EveryseasonisdifferentandsoisourZookeeperforaDayKhakiExtremeprogram!We'llchangetheanimalsandactivitieseachschoolholidayperiodtokeepitexciting,butwithsomanygreatanimalsonoffer,theKhakiExtremeprogramisalwaysabunchoffun.

Ifreptiles(爬行動物)aremoreyourthing,checkourZookeeperforaDayKhakiExtremeReptileprogram.Hereyou'llhaveawilddayoutwithsomeofAustraliaZoo'smostscaly(有鱗屑的)andslipperyfriends.Thisprogrammaynotbeavailableeveryschoolholidayperiodandprogramdateswillbelimited.Checkthebookingpageforfurtheravailabledetails.

*www..au

*Opendaily9:00am—5:00pm

*Bedtimeforsomeofouranimalsis4:30pm.

*ClosedonChristmasDay

1.What'sthemainpurposeoftheKhakiExtremeprogram

A.Tohelpsaveendangeredwildlife.

B.Toofferachancetofeednativewildlife.

C.Toexperiencearealzookeeper'slife.

D.Tolearnhowtotreatinjuredanimals.

2.WhatwillyoudoafterabusymorningatAustraliaZoo

A.Makeaspeciallunchforyourself.

B.Cleanenclosuresforlargeanimals.

C.GiveaperformanceintheCrocoseum.

D.VisittheAustraliaZooWildlifeHospital.

3.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheKhakiExtremeReptileprogram

A.It'snotalwaysavailable.

B.It'softenclosedat4:30pm.

C.It'sstillopenonChristmasDay.

D.It'sverypopularamongallthestudents.

B

Guamisabeautiful,smallislandinthePacificOcean.You'llfindhappysongbirds,clearbluewater,andleafyforeststhere.Butthesmallislandhasabigproblem:snakes.Thereareabout2millionbrowntreesnakeslivinginGuam.

Thesnakeslikelyarrivedinthe1940s.Theyprobablyslipped(滑行)unseenontoshipsandplanesheadingtoGuam.Oncethere,thesnakeslaideggs.Snakefamiliesgrew.ThesnakeshavenonaturalenemiestoeatthemonGuam.Soon,theislandwascoveredwiththesesnakes.

Thebrowntreesnakehashadadevastatingeffect.Thesnakeseatbirds.Thereusedtobe12kindsofbirdsontheisland.Butthesesnakeshavekilledoffninekindsofthebirds.Thesnakescangrowtobe10feetlong.Theyoftenbitehumans.Theyclimbontopowerlinesandmaketheelectricitygoout.Thiscausesmillionsofdollarsindamage.Scientistshavetriedmanydifferentwaystocontrolthenumberofsnakes.Theyhaveusedsnaketrapsandsnake-sniffingdogs.Nothingseemedtowork.Nothing,thatwas,untiltheyfoundasurprisingsecretweapon:killermice.

Scientistsfoundoutthattherewasoneeasywaytokillbrowntreesnakes.TheycouldgivethemamedicinecalledTylenol.PeopletakeTylenolforheadachesandotherpains.EvenalittlebitofTylenolcankillabrowntreesnake.

ButhowwouldscientistsgetthetreesnakestoeatTylenolTheycameupwithaplan.First,theexpertsputthemedicineintodeadmice.Thentheyattachedeachmousetoaminipaperparachute(降落傘).PlanesdroppedthemiceoverGuam.Theparachutesgotcaughtinthetrees.Themicebecamedinnerforthesnakesthatlivethere.

HasitworkedSofar,researchshowsthattherearefewersnakesbecauseofthemice.Theworryisthatitmaybetoolatetoclearthesnakes,butMr.VicefromGuam'sDepartmentofAgriculturesaysthisshouldnotstoptheislandersfromtrying."Ourlong-termgoalistokillthesnakeoffcompletely,"hesays.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebrowntreesnakes

A.TheywereshippedtoGuamonpurpose.

B.TheywerenotnativetoGuam.

C.Theywereatriskinthe1940s.

D.Theygrewveryslowly.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastating"inParagraph3mean

A.Magical.B.Amazing.C.Short-term.D.Damaging.

3.Whatwasamoreworkablewaytokillthebrowntreesnakes

A.Usingsnaketraps.

B.PuttingTylenolinthetrees.

C.Bringingintheirenemies.

D.LettingthemeatTylenolcarriedbymice.

4.WhatdoesMr.Vicethinkofsolvingthissnakeproblem

A.Heisproudofit.

B.Heishopefulofit.

C.Heisdoubtfulaboutit.

D.Heisunconcernedaboutit.

C

Astheclimatewarms,birdsareshrinking(縮小)andtheirwingspansaregrowing,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchersanalyzed70,716birdsfrom52kindsofNorthAmericanmigratory(遷徙的)birdspeciescollectedover40years.Theauthorssaythestudyisthelargestofitskindandthatthefindingsareimportanttounderstandinghowanimalswilladapttoclimatechange.

"Wefoundalmostallofthespeciesweregettingsmaller,"saidleadauthorBrianWeeks,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan."Thespecieswereprettydiverse,butrespondinginasimilarway,"hesaid."Theconsistency(一致性)wasshocking."Hesaidstudiesofanimalresponsestoclimatechangeoftenfocusonshiftsinthegeographicalrangeortimingoflifeevents,likemigrationandbirth.Butthisstudysuggestsbodymorphology(形態(tài))isacrucialthirdaspect.

"That'sonemajorimplication,"hesaid."It'shardtounderstandhowbirdswilladaptwithouttakingallthreeofthesethingsintoconsideration."

Thefindingsshowedthatfrom1978to2023,thelengthofthebirds'lowerlegboneshortenedby2.4%.Overthesametime,thewingslengthenedby1.3%.

Theevidencesuggestswarmingtemperaturescausedthedecreaseinbodysize,whichinturncausedtheincreaseinwinglength.

"Migrationisanincrediblytaxingthingtheydo,"Mr.Weekssaid,explainingthatthesmallerbodysizemeanslessenergyavailableforthebirdstocompletetheirlongjourneys.Hesaysthebirdsmostlikelytosurvivemigrationweretheoneswithlongerwingspansandsmallerbodies.

Thescientistsaren'texactlysurewhywarmertemperaturescausebirdstoshrink.Onetheoryisthatsmalleranimalsarebetteratcoolingoff,losingbodyheatmorequickly.

1.What'sthebesttitleforthetext

A.AlloftheBirdsAreGettingSmaller

B.AnimalsAreAdaptingtoClimateChange

C.ClimateChangeIsCausingBirdstoShrink

D.ScientistsAreFindingCausesofWarmClimate

2.WhatmadeBrianWeeksfeelastonished

A.Ittook40yearstocollect70,716birdsfromNorthAmerica.

B.Manybirdsareshrinkingwhenrespondingtotheclimatechange.

C.Allmigratorybirdspecieswerecollectedtodotheimportantresearch.

D.Somanyresearcherstakepartinthelargeststudytoworkoutthefindings.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taxing"inParagraph6mostprobablymean

A.Tiring.B.Important.C.Easy.D.Pleasant.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph

A.Themigratorybirdsaren'tbig.

B.Thetemperatureswillbehigher.

C.Thescientistswillgoonfurtherstudy.

D.Thesmalleranimalswillsurelylivelonger.

D

"Luckily,Ihavesomeoutsidespaceonmybalcony(陽臺).IlovesurprisingmyselfwithwhatIcansuccessfullygrowthere.Itisanotso-secrettrick:goingvertical(垂直)."saidSong,acollegestudentfromShandongProvince,wheninterviewedbyalocalmedia.

Accordingtoarecentreport,thesalesofvegetableseedsonlineinthefirstquarterdoubledcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.SalesofproductslikegardeningtoolshaveincreasedbythreetimessinceApriloflastyear.Outofallthepeoplebuyingfarmingtoolsandseeds,mostwerebornafter2000,likeSong.

Song,ayoung"balconyfarmer",saidhispassionforplantingwasformedinhischildhoodwhenhelivedwithhisgrandmainthecountryside,wholikedtoplantseasonalvegetablesinherbackyardgarden.Now,Songlivesinthecitywithoutayard,buthecontinueshishobbywithabalconygarden.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandma,”saidSong.

Songisnotalone.FangHua,fromacomputercompany,considersplantingagardenagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.Bearingmanyworkingresponsibilities,the26-yearoldgirlsometimesfeelsstressful.Torelaxherself,shestartedplantingseedsandwaitedpatientlyonherbalconyin2023.Afterhalfayear,herbalconyhasbecomea"smallgarden",includingdifferentflowersandherds.

"Ineedaspacetoescapefrommydailyduties."Fangsaid,seeingthevariouscolorsandbreathingfreshair."Ifeelclosertonatureonmybalcony."Thevegetablesandherbsmaynotbemainfoodsonourtable,buttheywillsurelyaddatouchoftastetoourbusydays.

TheyouthlikeSongandFangbelievebeingacityfarmermeansalottotheirlife.Infact,theyoungpeopleoftheneweraseemtoknowlifebetterthantheirparents.

1.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2

A.Thecostofgardeningtoolshasrisennow.

B.Balconyfarmingisdifficultformostpeople.

C.Moreflowersandvegetablesaresoldonline.

D.Manyyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinfarming.

2.WhatinspiredSongtostartfarmingonhisbalcony

A.Hislearningstress.B.Hisgoodtasteforfood.

C.Hishousewithabigbalcony.D.Hisexperiencewithhisgrandma.

3.WhydoestheauthormentionFang'sstory

A.Toshowasimilarexample.B.Togivemoreadvice.

C.Topresentanotherfact.D.Toexplainaproblem.

4.What'sthemostpositiveresultthe"smallgarden"bringstoFang

A.Healthyeatinghabits.B.Extramoney.

C.Improvinggardeningskills.D.Gettingrelaxed.

第二節(jié)（共5小題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair."①_____Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

②_____Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).③_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseefreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.④_____Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

⑤_____Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughvitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofvitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.

G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)（共15小題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Thescientist1severalmonkeysinordertostudyanimalpsychology.Hetookaglassbottle,2itscork(瓶塞)andputtwopeanutsinsideit.Thepeanutsdroppedtothebottomandwereeasilyseenfromtheoutside.Hethenpassedthebottletoamonkey,whoshookit3foralongwhileandwasabletogetthepeanutswhenthey4fellout.Thescientistthenputsomepeanutsintothebottleagain5hehaddonebeforeandshowedthemonkeythatitonlyneededtoturnthebottleupsidedownforthepeanutstodropout.6themonkeyalwaysignoredhis7.Eachtimeitjustshookthebottlefrantically(瘋狂地),withgreat8butwithoutnecessarilyachievingthe9result.

Nowthequestioniswhythemonkeywasunabletounderstand10thescientistinstructs.11becauseallitsattentionswasfocusedonthepeanuts.Instead,itmusttakeitseyesoffthepeanutsandquickly12itsattentiontothe13movementofthescientistandthewaythebottlewasturnedupsidedown.Toachievethis,ithadtocalmdownandnotbe14bytheimpulse(沖動)ofitsappetite.Yetthemonkeywasnotabletounderstandthis.Itistheinstancelikethisthatrevealsthemonkey'ssomepsychologyisjustlike15ofhumanbeings

1.A.keptB.replacedC.fedD.caught

2.A.movedB.removedC.discoveredD.covered

3.A.happilyB.anxiouslyC.hurriedlyD.instantly

4.A.suddenlyB.accidentallyC.occasionallyD.immediately

5.A.asB.whenC.whatD.until

6.A.ButB.WhenC.ThereforeD.However

7.A.directionsB.explanationsC.designsD.instructions

8.A.effortB.strengthC.powerD.force

9.A.desertedB.interestingC.energeticD.desired

10.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which

11.A.ProbablyB.HardlyC.SimplyD.Neatly

12.A.putB.preventC.payD.shift

13.A.gestureB.mouthC.handD.eye

14.A.takenawayB.takenoffC.takenoverD.takenon

15.A.thatB.theC.thoseD.this

第二節(jié)（共10小題）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheLongjiRiceTerraces,①_____(build)bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,②_____whomGuangxiishome,havealonghistory.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterraces③_____(take)hundredsofyears,untilits④_____(complete)intheearlyQingDynasty.

Therearetworeasonsforwhichpeoplewenttosomuchtrouble⑤_____(turn)theentiremountainsintoterraces.⑥_____onething,buildingtheterracesmeanttheyanother,theterracescouldstopthe⑦_____(lose)ofsoil.Theyhavedesignedandbuiltwaterwaysaroundtheterraces.

Moderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,⑧_____it'sstillsignificanttobuildsuchterraces.Forthelocalpeople,thetraditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledge⑨_____(pass)downthroughfamiliesfromgenerationtogeneration.Itreflectstheharmonybetweenmanandnature.TheLongjiRiceTerracesattractagreatnumberoftourists⑩_____wanttoadmirethisgreatwonder.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)

假定你是李華,上周你和家人一起去當(dāng)?shù)氐南愀窭锢焯么宥冗^了一個難忘的周末。請你寫一封電子郵件將這次經(jīng)歷分享給你的新西蘭好友Chris，內(nèi)容包括：

1.見到的景色；

2.村民是如何與自然和諧相處的；

3.你的感受。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearChris,

Howareyoudoing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneathanoldwillowtree.Notsatisfiedwithlife,Iwasupset.Atthistime,ayoungboyapproachedme.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheadtiltingdown,sayingwithgreatexcitement,"LookatwhatIfound!"

Inhishandwasaflowerwithitspetalsallworn.Whatapitifulsightitwas!That'sbecausetherewasnotenoughrainorlight.Wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerawayandgoofftoplay,Iforcedasmallsmileandthenturnedaway.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwithcertainty,"Itreallysmellssweetandit'sbeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickeditandit'sforyou."

Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflowerandreplied,"JustwhatIneed."Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmidairwithoutreason.ItwasthenthatInoticedforthefirsttimetheboywasblind.

IheardmyvoiceshakingandmyeyeswerefulloftearsasIthankedhimforpickingtheverybestone.Hesmiled,andthenwalkedofftoplay,unawareoftheeffecthehadonmyday.

Isatthereandwonderedhowhemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Meanwhile,Ifeltconfusedaboutthereasonwhyhetriedtomakemehappybyshowingtheflower.Perhapsfromhisheart,heenjoyedtheworldwithtruesight.

Perhapsfromhisheart,heenjoyedtheworldwithtruesight.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.續(xù)寫部分分為二段，每段的開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好。

Paragraph1:

Throughthekindnessoftheblindchild,Ilearnedsomethingnew.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

ThenIstoodupandwalkedtotheboy.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

第一部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

A

答案：CDA

解析：1.題干意思,KhakiExtreme計劃的主要目的是什么,根據(jù)文章“Theprogramoffersthechancefor11-15yearoldstoseefirst-handwhat'sinvolvedinlookingafteramazingwildlifeatAustraliaZoo.(該計劃為11至15歲的年輕人提供了親身體驗澳大利亞動物園野生動物保護活動的機會。)”結(jié)合選項A.幫助拯救瀕臨滅絕的野生動植物;B.有機會養(yǎng)活本土野生動物;C.體驗真正的動物園管理員的生活;D.學(xué)習(xí)如何治療受傷的動物。因此,本題選擇C。

2.題干意思,在澳大利亞動物園忙碌了一天后你會做什么,根據(jù)文章第五段“Afterabusymorninggettingupclosewithwildlife,youcanenjoyaspeciallyprovidedlunchwhilewatchingtheperformanceintheworld-famousCrocoseum.Thenyou'llalsoreceiveaguidedbehind-the-scenestouroftheAustraliaZooWildlifeHospital.Hereyou'llseethekindveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)teamtreatingsickandinjurednativewildlife,andyou'lllearnwhatyoucandotoprotectAustralia'snativewildanimals(在忙碌的早晨與野生生物近距離接觸之后,您可以享受特別提供的午餐,同時欣賞世界聞名的Crocoseum的表演。然后,您還將獲得有關(guān)澳大利亞動物園野生動物醫(yī)院的幕后導(dǎo)覽。在這里,您會看到一支善待獸醫(yī)的團隊,他們正在治療受災(zāi)和受傷的本地野生動物,并且您將了解如何保護澳大利亞的本地野生動物。)”結(jié)合選項,A.為自己做一頓特別的午餐;B.清潔大型動物的圍欄;C.在交響樂團表演;D.參觀澳大利亞動物園野生動物醫(yī)院。因此,本題選擇D。

3.題干意思,卡其色極端爬行動物計劃可以學(xué)到什么,根據(jù)文章“Thisprogrammaynotbeavailableeveryschoolholidayperiodandprogramdateswillbelimited.(該課程可能并非在每個學(xué)校假期期間都可用,并且課程日期將受到限制。)”結(jié)合選項,A.它并不總是可用;B.通常在下午4:30關(guān)閉而原文“Bedtimeforsomeofouranimalsis4:30pm.(某些動物在下午4.30休息)”;C.圣誕節(jié)那天仍然開放而原文“ClosedChristmasDay(圣誕節(jié)關(guān)門);D.在所有學(xué)生中非常受歡迎文章并未具體說明,所以本題選擇A。

B

答案：BDDB

解析：1。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thesnakeslikelyarrivedinthe1940s.Theyprobablyslipped(滑行)unseenontoshipsandplanesheadingtoGuam.可知，蛇可能是在20世紀40年代到達的。它們可能趁人不注意溜上了前往關(guān)島的船只和飛機。由此推斷出，棕樹蛇不是關(guān)島的本地物種。

2。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Thesnakeseatbirds.Thereusedtobe12kindsofbirdsontheisland.Butthesesnakeshavekilledoffninekindsofthebirds.Thesnakescangrowtobe10feetlong.Theyoftenbitehumans.Theyclimbontopowerlinesandmaketheelectricitygoout.Thiscausesmillionsofdollarsindamage.可知，棕樹蛇吃鳥，島上曾經(jīng)有12種鳥類，但是這些蛇已經(jīng)殺死了九種鳥類。蛇可以長到10英尺長，它們經(jīng)常咬人。它們爬上電線，使電力中斷，這造成了數(shù)百萬美元的損失。以上說明了這種蛇的危害性很大。由此可以推斷出畫線詞"devastating"意思是"有破壞性的"。magical有魔力的;amazing驚人的;short-term短期的;damaging造成破壞的。故選D項。

3。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的HasitworkedSofar,researchshowsthattherearefewersnakesbecauseofthemice.可知，殺死棕樹蛇的一個有效的方法是讓它們吃老鼠攜帶的Tylenol。

4。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的butMr.VicefromGuam'sDepartmentofAgriculturesaysthisshouldnotstoptheislandersfromtrying."Ourlong-termgoalistokillthesnakeoffcompletely."hesays可知，Guam島農(nóng)業(yè)部的Vice先生認為這不應(yīng)該阻止島民的嘗試。他說:"我們的長期目標是徹底消滅這種蛇。"由此推斷出，Vice先生對解決蛇的問題滿懷希望。

C

答案：CBAC

解析：1.文章標題題。根據(jù)第一段中Astheclimatewarms，birdsareshrinking(縮?。゛ndtheirwingspansaregrowing,accordingtoanewstudy.(一項新的研究顯示，隨著氣候變暖，鳥類在縮小，翼幅也在增長。）和最后一段中Thescientistsaren'texactlysurewhywarmertemperaturescausebirdstoshrink.(科學(xué)家們還不完全清楚為什么溫度升高會導(dǎo)致鳥類縮小。）可知，本文主要介紹了隨著氣候變暖，鳥的體型在縮小，翅膀在增長，原因未知。因此本文最好的題目是C項“氣候變化正導(dǎo)致鳥類縮小”。本題易誤選A項“所有的鳥都在變得更小”，注意本選項未表明造成鳥變小的原因，故排除A項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Wefoundalmostallofthespeciesweregettingsmaller,"saidleadauthorBrianWeeks,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan.(作為主要的密歇根大學(xué)助理教授BrianWeeks說:“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎所有的物種都在變小?！保┖?Thespecieswereprettydiverse,butrespondinginasimilarway,"hesaid."Theconsistency(一致性）wasshocking."（他說:“這些物種非常多樣化，但它們的反應(yīng)是相似的。這種一致性令人震驚?！保┛芍?BrianWeeks認為許多鳥類在應(yīng)對氣候變化時都在縮小是令人震驚的，故選B項。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文中explainingthatthesmallerbodysizemeanslessenergyavailableforthebirdstocompletetheirlongjourneys可知，畫線詞所在部分語境為:遷徙是它們做的一件非常疲勞的事情，故畫線詞taxing意為“疲勞的”。tiring使人疲勞的；important重要的；easy輕松的;pleasant令人愉快的。故選A項。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thescientistsaren'texactlysurewhywarmertemperaturescausebirdstoshrink.(科學(xué)家們還不完全確定為什么溫度升高會導(dǎo)致鳥類縮小。）可知，科學(xué)家還不知道氣溫升高導(dǎo)致鳥類縮小的原因。由此可推斷出，科學(xué)家們將繼續(xù)深入研究，故選C項。

D

答案：DDAD

1.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“thesalesofvegetableseedsonlineinthefirstquarterdoubledcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear(今年第一季度蔬菜種子的網(wǎng)上銷售額比去年同期翻了一番)”及“Outofallthepeoplebuyingfarmingtoolsandseeds,mostwerebornafter2000,likeSong.(在所有購買農(nóng)具和種子的人中,大部分人是00后,例如宋。)”可知,許多年輕人對農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選D。

2.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“hispassionforplantingwasformedinhischildhoodwhenhelivedwithhisgrandmainthecountryside”可知,激勵宋開始在陽臺上種植的是他和他奶奶的經(jīng)歷。故選D。

3.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Songisnotalone.FangHua,fromacomputercompany,considersplantingagardenagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.(宋并不是個例。來自一家電腦公司的方華認為,種植菜園是一種放松和培養(yǎng)耐心的好方法。)”可推斷出,提到方的故事是為了舉一個類似的例子。故選A。

4.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Bearingmanyworkingresponsibilities,the26-year-oldgirlsometimesfeelsstressed.Torelaxherself,shestartedplantingseedsandwaitedpatientlyonherbalconyin2023.(由于承擔(dān)了許多工作任務(wù),這個26歲的女孩有時感到壓力很大。為了放松自己,她在2023年開始在陽臺上播種,并耐心等待。)”可推斷出,小菜園給方帶來的最積極的結(jié)果是得到放松。故選D。

第二節(jié)

答案：①-⑤EAGCD

解析：①設(shè)空處前句提到"gooutandgetsomefreshair",然后設(shè)空處后一句就是針對提問的回答"theanswerisabigYES",設(shè)空處應(yīng)是針對呼吸新鮮空氣這件事情進行提問,所以選擇E項。

②設(shè)空處后面都是在闡述呼吸新鮮空氣的好處,尤其兩次提到oxygen(氧氣),oxygen與A項中的lungs有聯(lián)系,所以選擇A項。

③設(shè)空處前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞healing與G項中的Healing對應(yīng),G項中的recovery與設(shè)空處后一句中的recovery對應(yīng)。此外,G項中出現(xiàn)HealingGardens,后一句馬上出現(xiàn)Intheseplaces來指代HealingGardens,因此答案是G項。

④此段講了接近大自然有助于病人的康復(fù),并對有哪些幫助進行了進一步說明,所以在本段的最后再次進行總結(jié),話題依然與大自然有關(guān),而且是總結(jié)性的句子,所以選擇C項。C項中nature與話題一致,與設(shè)空處后一句均是對本段的收尾。

⑤設(shè)空處后一句中的thesun'srays與D項中的sunlight對應(yīng)。而D項中的Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair又是對前面段落中闡述呼吸新鮮空氣有好處的延伸,因此D項是最佳選項。

第二部分語言知識運用

第一節(jié)

答案：1-5ABBBA6-10ADADA11-15CDCCA

解析：1.句意:科學(xué)家飼養(yǎng)(keep)了幾只猴子,目的是研究動物心理學(xué)。故選A。replace取代;feed喂養(yǎng);catch抓住。

2.句意:他拿著一個玻璃瓶,拔掉(remove)瓶塞,往瓶里放了兩?；ㄉ９蔬xB。move移動;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);cover覆蓋。

3.他把瓶子遞給猴子,猴子焦急地(anxiously)晃動瓶子好一會兒。故選B。happily高興地;hurriedly匆忙地;instantly立即。

4.只有當(dāng)花生意外地(accidentally)掉出來時,猴子才能吃到花生。故選B。suddenly突然地;occasionally偶爾地;immediately立刻地。

5.科學(xué)家像之前一樣(as),再次往瓶子里放花生。as像一樣,故選A。when當(dāng)時候;what什么;until直到。

6.但是(But)猴子總是忽略科學(xué)家的指導(dǎo)。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。when當(dāng)時候;therefore因此;however然而。

7.上句說科學(xué)家向猴子展示只需要把瓶子倒過來花生就可以掉出來。這是他給猴子的指導(dǎo)(instructions)。下文中的instructs也是提示,故選D。direction方向;explanatio