2020-2021學年高中人教版英語必修四練習：單元素養(yǎng)評價Unit 1

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單元素養(yǎng)評價（一）Unit1

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來

回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:It/snearly7.Ifyouwanttocatchthe8o'clocktrain,you/dbettergo

now.

M:Don'tworry,rildrivetothestation.

W:Inthatcase,letmegowithyouandyoudropmeoffatthecity

centre.rilgotothesquaremarket.

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.

C.Goshopping.

答案：C

Text2

M:I'mthinkingaboutmovingoutofmyplace.

W:Howcome?Isitfarfromyourworkplace?

M:No.Withthreekidsgrowingupandreachingschoolage,②my

houseistoosmall.

2.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?

A.Tobenearhisoffice.B.Toliveinabiggerhouse.

C.Togotoagoodschool.

答案：B

Text3

M:It'sverycoldinhere.I'mgoingtoturntheheaterontowarmthis

placeupalittle.

W:WhydoyouthinkI'mdrinkinghotchocolate?Here,takethis

blanket.Theheaterisn'tworkingrightnow.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?

A.Useablanket.B.Turnontheheater.

C.Drinksomehotchocolate.

答案：A

Text4

W:Englishisaneasylanguagetolearn.Don'tyouthinkso,1Darning?

M:"I'mafraidit'sdifficultforme,Susan.Butmybrotherisgoodat

it.

4.WhohasdifficultyinlearningEnglish?

A.Susan.B.Darning.

C.Darning/sbrother.

答案：B

Text5

W:Whendidtheplanearrive?

M:Ataquarterpasteleven.

W:Doyouthinkyou'llrecognizeJoewhenyouseehim?

M:Idon'tknow.Ihaven'tseenhimsincehewas7.Timeflies.Now9

yearshavepassed.Mynephewmusthavechangedalot.

5.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?

A.Waitingforsomeoneattheairport.

B.Talkingabouttheirplan.

C.Bookingticketsfortheirtrip.

答案：A

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所

給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將

有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Wow!Niceplace!Tveneverbeentothispartoftownbefore.

W:Thanks.'Thisarea'scalledtheEastEnd.Itisn'tverycentral,

butIchoseitbecauseIcouldaffordmorespacehere.

M:Yeah,youhaveawholeextraroom!

W:Iknow!Iuseitforwork.

M:Ithoughtyouworkedinanofficedowntown.

W:Mycompanyletsmeworkonedayaweekfromhome.

M:Lucky!You'vegotagreatbossandagreatapartment.I'msohappy

foryou!Let/scelebrate!Letmetakeyoutodinner.

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanofficedowntown.

B.Inanapartmentdowntown.

C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.

答案：C

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?

A.Gettowork.

B.Gotoarestaurant.

C.Visitthewoman'scompany.

答案：B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:Hey,Helen!HowaboutyourinterviewforCambridge?

W:Mm,notbad.Theyaresatisfiedwithmyacademicrecordsin

Science.

M:Iknowyoucanconquertheteachers.

W:Thankyou,Mike.Um,wheredoyouwanttostudy?

M:India.

W:WhyinIndia?YouwanttomajorinBuddhism?

M:No.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.SoI/veappliedtothe

IndianInstituteofTechnology,whichisoneofthebestuniversitiesforIT

learners.

W:Yeah!That7syourbestchoice.Hopeyoucanmakeit.

M:Thankyou.

8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttostudy?

A.IntheUniversityofCambridge.

B.IntheUniversityofOxford.

C.IntheIndianInstituteofTechnology.

答案:A

9.Whichsubjectdoesthemanwanttomajorin?

A.Art.B.Buddhism.C.Programming.

答案:C

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMrSmith,please?

M:Speaking.Who'scalling?MayIask?

W:ThisistheJobCenter.WehavereceivedyourE-mailandthereisa

positionwhichwethinkfityouwell.Alabassistantiswantedina

middleschool.

M:Canyoutellmemoreaboutthejob?

W:Well,alabassistantiswantedinacollege.It'sthekindofjobyou

wouldliketodo,?asismentionedinyourE-mail.

M:Yes,Ididputthatinmyletter.

W:Yes.Theyalsoneedsomeonewhoknowshowtomaintainthe

equipment.Sowethinkyouarejusttherightpersonforthejob.

M:Whataboutthepayandworkhours?

W:Iamcomingtothat.Thepaytheyhaveofferedissatisfactory,but

theworkhoursareabitchangeable.Sometimesearlyinthemorning,

sometimeslateintheafternoon.

M:Well,Iaminterestedinthat.MayIhavesomemoredetailsso

thatIcantalkitoverwithmywife?

W:Whydon'tyoucomeoverhereat10a.m.tomorrow?

M:OK,-seeyoutomorrowthen.Bye!

10.WhydidthewomancallMrSmith?

A.Torecommendajob.

B.Tomaintaintheequipment.

C.Toworkasalabassistant.

答案:A

11.HowdidtheJobCentergettoknowSmith?

A.Smithcalledthecenter.

B.Smithe-mailedthecenter.

C.Smithwenttothecenterbefore.

答案：B

12.Whenwillthemangotothecenterfordetailsaboutthejob?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thismorning.

C.Tomorrowafternoon.

答案:A

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

M:"%ello,Jane.ThisisPeterspeaking.

W:Hi,howareyou?

M:Fine.AndI'vegotsomegreatnewsforyou.

W:Really?What'sitabout?

M:Irememberyouareinterestedinwatchinggolfgames.TheHouston

OpenwillberunningfromMay26toMay30.I'msureyouwillbegladto

watchthegame.

W:Oh,that'sgreat.Butjustamoment,letmecheck.Ah...Itis

apitythatIcan'tmakeit.?IwillbeonbusinessinChinafromMay25

toJune2.

M:Well,叫'msorryyouhavetobeawayonbusinessthen.Letme

see.-Anothergame,theUSOpenwillberunningfromJuly15toJuly

18.Howaboutthat?

W:That/sgreat.Iwillbeonmyholidaythen.16;Itwouldbe

wonderfulifwecouldwatchthegametogether.

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.AtPeter'shome.

C.Inagym.

答案：A

14.WhywillthewomanmisstheHoustonOpen?

A.Shewillbehavingherholiday.

B.Shewillstayathome.

C.Shewillbeonbusinessabroad.

答案：C

15.WhenistheUSOpenrunning?

A.FromMay26toMay30.

B.FromMay25toJune2.

C.FromJuly15toJuly18.

答案:C

16.Whatwouldbewonderfulforthespeakers?

A.Beingonavacation.

B.Watchingthegametogether.

C.GoingtotheUS.

答案：B

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

OneSundaymorning,Iwasdreamingofbeingaskedtotheofficeby

thebosswhenIwaswokenupbyaphonecall.Ij-:ltwasfromataxidriver.

Hetoldmehehadmyfriend/scellphone.Myfriend,Mike,hadleftit

inthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledmeaccordingtothecall

records.

Itwasarainingmorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcityitwasabig

time.叫toldhimtherewasataxicentrenotfarawayfrommyhome.

Hecouldtakeitthere.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed.

@WhenIwalkedthereinhalfanhour,thedriverhadgoneaway.He

didn/tleaveanythingexceptforthecellphone.

Iwasveryhappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscityafewdaysago,

soIdidn'tgettimetovisithimandthereforedidn'tknowwherehewas

living.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Myfriendwas

veryexcitedtogetbackhiscellphone.③Hesaidhewouldwriteitonhis

blogtosearchforthewarm-hearteddriver.

17.WhocalledMike'sfriendonaSundaymorning?

A.Mike.B.Ataxidriver.C.Hisboss.

答案：B

18.Howdidthetaxidriverdeliverthecellphone?

A.HemailedittoMike.

B.HehandedittoMike'sfriend.

C.HeIe代itinthetaxicentre.

答案：C

19.HowdidMike'sfriendgettothetaxicentre?

A.Hegotthereonfoot.B.Hetookataxi.

C.Hedrovethere.

答案：A

20.WhatwouldMikedoaftergettingthecellphoneback?

A.Searchforthedriverinthetaxicentre.

B.Contributetoanewspaperinsearchofthedriver.

C.Searchforthedriverbypostingablog.

答案：C

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthern

Italy.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,

whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathand

thenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.

Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproached

frombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,this

womanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.

PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthe

sunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.

WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthe

landscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedme

fromdoingso.Sheseemedsopleasedinherobservation.Ididn'twantto

messwiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstill

there.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,I

thinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.The

landscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathes

becausethiswomanisengagingwithit.

Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeand

thatwomanwho“ruined"it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.What

wouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozen

onsomestranger/sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isavery

privatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeen

immortalized（使..永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.

Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotos

arefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallsharea

commondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatis

greaterthanus.

Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspoken

conversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareof

glass.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要向我們描述了作者一次無

奈拍攝到的一張被女人干擾的照片，卻顯得尤為生動，也讓作者明白

了共享的美麗。

21.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?

A.Awomanblockedherview.

B.Hercamerastoppedworking.

C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.

D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段內容“Unfortunately,justasI

tookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplanted

herselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,

sighandappreciatetheview."可知，當作者要拍照時一個女人擋住了她

的視線。

22.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably.

A.losingherpatience

B.enjoyingherself

C.waitingforthesunset

D.thinkingaboutherpast

【解析】選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句"Likeme,thiswoman

washeretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.”可知，這個女人可能是

在欣賞風景，放松自己。

23.Intheauthor/sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?

A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.

B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.

C.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.

D.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可知，現(xiàn)在當我看它的時

候，我認為她在照片里的出現(xiàn)使這張照片變得有趣。風景本身就很美,

但不知何故卻活了起來，呼吸了起來，因為這位女士融入其中。所以作

者認為，是照片中的女人的存在使照片如此生動。

B

（2020?長沙高一檢測）

Inthewinterof1664—1665,abittercoldfellonLondoninthedays

beforeChristmas.Abovethecity,anunusuallybrightcomet（彗星）shot

acrossthesky,excitingmuchpredictionofasnowstorm.Outsidethe

citywall,awomanwasannounceddeadofadiseasethatwasspreading

inthatarea.Herhousewaslockedupandthephrase“LordHaveMercy

OnUs“waspaintedonthedoorinred.

BythefollowingChristmas,thevirusthathadkilledthewoman

wouldgoontokillnearly100,000peoplelivinginandaroundLondon—

almostathirdofthosewhodidnotflee.

InTheGreatPlague（瘟疫），historianA.LloydMooteand

microbiologistDorothyC.Mooteprovideadeeplyinformedaccountofthis

plagueyear.Readingthebook,readersaretakenfromthepalacesofthe

city/swealthiestcitizenstothepoorareaswherethevastmajorityof

Londonerswereliving,andtothesurroundingcountrysidewiththose

whofled.TheMootespointoutthat,evenattheheightoftheplague,

thecitydidnotfallintochaos.Doctors,nursesandthechurchstaff

remainedinthecitytocareforthesick;cityofficialstriedtheirbestto

fightthecrisiswithallthelegaltools;andcommercecontinuedevenas

businessesshutdown.

TodescribelifeanddeathinandaroundLondon,theauthorsfocus

ontheexperiencesofnineindividuals.Throughtheirlettersanddiaries,

theMootesofferfreshdescriptionsofkeyissuesinthehistoryoftheGreat

Plague:howdifferentcommunitiesunderstoodandexperiencedthe

disease;howmedical,religious,andgovernmentbodiesreacted;

howwellthesocialorderheldtogether;theeconomicandmoral

dilemmaspeoplefacedwhendebatingwhethertofleethecity;andthe

natureofthematerial,social,andspiritualresourcessupportingthose

whoremained.Basedonhumanity（人性），theauthorsofferamasterful

portraitofacityanditsinhabitantsattackedby—anddaringly

resisting—unimaginablehorror.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了在1664年至1665年冬

天，倫敦地區(qū)發(fā)生了瘟疫，將近10萬人死于這場瘟疫。歷史學家A.

LloydMoote和微生物學家DorothyC.Moote在《大瘟疫》這本書中記

述了當時人們是如何應對這場瘟疫的。

24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Acometalwaysfollowsastorm.

B.Londonwasunderanapproachingthreat.

C.Londonwaspreparedforthedisease.

D.Thewomanwasthebeginningofthedisease.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據第一段倒數(shù)第二句"Outsidethecitywall,

awomanwasannounceddeadofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthat

area."可知，一場瘟疫正在逼近倫敦。

25.WhatdotheMootessayaboutLondonduringtheGreatPlague?

A.Thecityremainedorganized.

B.Theplaguesparedtherichareas.

C.Thepeopletriedalotinvain.

D.Themajorityfledandthussurvived.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段內容“TheMootespointoutthat,

evenattheheightoftheplague,...andcommercecontinuedevenas

businessesshutdown”可知，疫情期間，倫敦并沒有亂作一團，仍然井

然有序。

26.WhydotheMootesfocusonthenineindividuals?

A.Theywerefamouspeopleinhistory.

B.TheyallmanagedtosurvivethePlague.

C.Theyprovidedvividstoriesofhumanity.

D.Theyunitedbythinkingandactingasone.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段最后一句"Basedonhumanity,

theauthorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitantsattacked

by—anddaringlyresisting—unimaginablehorror.”可知，作者集中描述

這九個人在疫情期間的活動是因為他們提供了"人性"的故事。

27.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceanewbook.

B.Tocorrectamisunderstanding.

C.Toreportanewresearch.

D.Toshowrespecttotheauthors.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，主要介紹《大瘟疫》

這本書的內容，因此作者的寫作目的應該是介紹這本書。

C

（2020?寧夏高一檢測）

IntheofficeoftheGermanprimeministerAngela

Merkel,thereisapictureofCatherinetheGreat,the

legendary（傳奇的）RussianEmpress.Whenaskedwhyshe

hasthepicture,Merkelsays,“Shewasastrongwoman".

ManysaythesameofMerkel.

Themostpowerfulwomanintheworld,accordingtoUSForbes

magazine,wasinChinalastweek.Shecametodiscusstradeand

environmentalissueswithChina'stopleaders.Germany/sfirstwoman

leaderisknownasabraveandpracticalstatesman（政治家）.

Evensincehertimeatschool,shehadthehabitofgetting

everythinginorder.Everydaybeforedoingherhomeworkshewouldclean

thedeskandthinkaboutwhattodonext."\preferalongtimeforfull

preparationstomakemydecision.ButonceIdecide,Iwillstandupfor

whatIbelieve,“Merkelsaid.Perhapsitwasgoodhabitsthathelpedher

dowellinherstudies.At32,shegotadoctordegreeinphysicsandthen

sheworkedasaresearcher.

However,thelifeofascholarcouldn'tputoffherloveofpolitics.

Whileworkinginlabs,Merkeltooktimeofftoreadpoliticalbooksandat

lastjoinedapoliticalparty."Hercalmnesshelpedherstandoutinthe

party.Shecouldalwaysfindawayoutwhileothersfelthopeless,"said

oneofheroldfriends.

InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,

herscientificbackgroundprovedveryuseful.In2005shebecame

Germany'syoungestprimeministersincethesecondWorldWar.

Nowhalfwaythroughherfour-yearterm,the53-year-oldwoman

hasmadeanameforherselfbothinGermanyandabroad.AttheEU

summit（歐盟峰會）in2005whenFrancequarreledwithBritainoverthe

EUbudget,somepeoplebelievedtheEUwasclosetobreakingdown.

ButMerkeldidn'tgiveup.Sheshuttled（穿梭）betweentheheadsofthe

twopowersandhadthemreachedanagreement.

''Strengthcomesfromcomposure（鎮(zhèn)定）andcourage.Manypeople

sayIamastrongwoman.ButIwouldrathersayIhave

perseverance,"saidMerkel.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了德國總理默克爾，她是個堅強

的女性，也是個"鐵娘子"。

28.WhydoesMerkelputapictureofCatherinetheGreatonthewallof

heroffice?

A.BecauseCatherinetheGreatisbeautiful.

B.BecauseMerkelwantstobeastrongwomantoo.

C.BecauseMerkellikesthedrawingskillofit.

D.Becauseitisveryexpensive.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據第一段最后兩句"Whenaskedwhyshe

hasthepicture,Merkelsays,“Shewasastrongwoman”.Manysaythe

sameofMerkel.可知，默克爾也想做凱瑟琳大帝那樣的堅強女性。

29.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.becametheGermanChancellor（總理）

b.gotadoctorate（博士學位）inphysicsandthensheworkedasa

researcher

c.joinedapoliticalparty

d.tookpartintheEllsummit

e.workedasMinisterfortheEnvironment

A.bcadeB.cbdaeC.bceadD.cbaed

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，她先是在大學獲得博士學

位，從事研究；然后加入政黨；接下來擔任了環(huán)境部長；2005年擔任總

理；最后參加歐盟峰會。

30.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Merkelusuallyhurriestomakeadecisionwhenfacingdifficulties.

B.AttheEUsummitin2005,therelationshipbetweenFranceand

Britainwasintension.

C.Merkelisawell-knownleaderallovertheworld.

D.Sheisoutstandingbecauseofhercalmness.

【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據最后一段"'Strengthcomesfrom

composureandcourage.ManypeoplesayIamastrongwoman.ButI

wouldrathersayIhaveperseverance,zsaidMerkel.”可知，她是很鎮(zhèn)定的,

不會匆忙做決定。

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anexcellentlecturer

B.Germany'sironlady

C.Thechangeofascholar

D.Theyoungestchancellor

【解析】選B。主旨大意題。閱讀全文，根據內容可知，介紹了德國總

理默克爾，她是一個堅強的女性，也是個"鐵娘子"。所以，Germany's

ironlady（德國的鐵娘子）是本文最佳標題。

D

Doyouknowwhypeopleyawn（打哈欠）？Themostobviousansweris

thatweyawnbecausewearetired.Butwhydoesbeingtiredmakeus

yawn?Howdoesyawninghelpus?Thetruthisthatwedon/tknowthe

answerstothesequestions.Scientistshavedifferenttheoriesaboutwhy

weyawn,butnobodyhasbeenabletoprovethem.

Thefirstoneisthe“oxygentheory'7.Inthepast,oneofthemost

populartheorieswasthatweyawninordertotakemoreoxygen.When

weyawnwebreathemoredeeply.Accordingtothistheory,ourbrains

makeusyawnbecauseweneedmoreoxygen.However,thesedays

moreandmorescientistsareagainsttheoxygentheory.

Thesecondoneisthe“braincooling“theory.Accordingtothistheory,

weyawnwhenourbrainsgettoowarm.Yawningmakesourbrainscooler

again.Whenourbrainsarecooler,wecanthinkmoreclearly.Yawning

canhelpkeepusalert（警覺）.Thistheoryhasn/tbeenprovenyet,but

manyscientiststhinkthatitwillbeproveninthefuture.

Hereareafewotherinterestingfactsaboutyawning.First,yawning

iscontagious（可傳染的）.Ifyouseeanotherpersonyawn,thenyouwill

bemorelikelytoyawn,too.Second,weyawnevenbeforeweareborn.

Studieshaveshownthatbabiesyawnwhilethey'restillintheirmother's

stomach.Theystarttoyawnafter24weeks.Finally,wearemorelikely

toyawnwhenwe'rebored.Whyisyawningcontagious?Whydoweyawn

whenwe'reboredortired?Thetruthisthatwedon'thaveanyanswersto

thesequestions,either.

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。討論了關于人們?yōu)槭裁创蚬返膬?/p>

個理論，第一個是“氧氣理論〃，第二個是“大腦冷卻"理論。講清了一些

關于打哈欠的其他有趣的事實。

32.Whatdoes"them"refertoattheendofthefirstparagraph?

A.Yawns.B.Scientists.

C.Theories.D.Questions.

【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句"Scientistshavedifferent

theoriesaboutwhyweyawn,butnobodyhasbeenabletoprovethem."

可知，科學家們對我們?yōu)槭裁创蚬酚胁煌睦碚?，但是沒有人能夠

證明這些理論，所以them指的是“理論〃。

33.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutthe“oxygentheory"?

A.It'sthemostrecenttheory.

B.Fewscientistsbelieveitnow.

C.Moreandmorescientistsbelieveit.

D.Weknowthatit'scorrect.

【解析】選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句"However,thesedays

moreandmorescientistsareagainsttheoxygentheory.”可知,現(xiàn)在彳艮少

有科學家相信氧氣理論了。

34.Whathappenswhenaperson'sbrainiscooler?

A.Thepersongetsmoretired.

B.Thepersonisinabadmood.

C.Thepersonthinksmoreclearly.

D.Thepersonbecomeslessalert.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第四句"Whenourbrainsare

cooler,wecanthinkmoreclearly.”可知，當一個人的大腦變冷時，他

會想得更清楚。

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Wecanyawnonlyafterweareborn.

B.Wehaveknowntheanswerwhyweyawn.

C.Whenweseeanotherpersonyawn,wemightyawn,too.

D.Scientistswillneverprovethe“braincooling“theory.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第三句"Ifyouseeanother

personyawn,thenyouwillbemorelikelytoyawn,too.”可知，當我們

看到別人打哈欠時，我們也會打哈欠。

【技巧點撥】

代詞指代題要求同學們根據語境的邏輯關系判斷畫線的人稱代詞或指

示代詞在文章中指代的對象，包括考查it（指動物，無生命的事物、特定

的事件或人）,they/them（指代人、物、事件的復數(shù)名詞），he/she等人稱

代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞this,that,these,those等在文章中的指

代意義，考查同學們對文章中敘述特定的人、物、事件的認知能力。解

答這類題時，同學們要認真閱讀畫線詞所在句和前后臨近句的內容,

分析人稱轉換和動作變換的詳細過程，理清來龍去脈和前后的因果關

系，從而準確推斷其指代的對象。如第32小題，根據上文Scientistshave

differenttheoriesaboutwhyweyawn,butnobodyhasbeenableto

provethem.可知，科學家們對我們?yōu)槭裁创蚬酚胁煌睦碚?，但?/p>

沒有人能夠證明這些理論，故them指的是“理論”，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell-beinganextrabenefit,butif

you/veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrighta代er,youknowit'shardlya

pleasantexperience.36

You/retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.

Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature,likevitaminC,maycause

nausea（惡心、）ifthey'reconsumedonanemptystomach.VitaminsA,D,E

andK,unlikesomeothers,maybebetterabsorbedwhennottakenwith

food.

37

Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherand

othermedicinesyou/retaking.38Someresearchsuggeststhat

multivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimewith

highestrogen（雌激素）levels.

There'salotofironinyourpill.

Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplements

themselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'retakingthem

outsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit'sbestabsorbedonanempty

stomach,butit'shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthe

nausea.39Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit'sbetter

thannothing.

Allergicreactionsideeffects.

Sincemultivitaminscontainsomanyvitaminsandminerals,allergic

reactionsarecertainlypossible.Mildallergicreactionscaninclude

itchiness（癢）andhives（尊麻疹）.40Shouldyouexperiencemore

advancedsignsofanallergicreaction,suchasbreathingtrouble,chest

pain,widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion?Visittheclosest

emergencyroomimmediately.

A.You'retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.

B.Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing.

C.Belowareafewreasonswhymultivitaminsmaybemakingyouill.

D.Ifyouexperiencethesesideeffects,stopusingandcontactyourdoctor.

E.It'sbettertotakeitwithfoodthantryingtakingitonanemptystomach.

F.It'simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.

G.Pleasereviewthecombinationstomakesuretherearenoharmful

interactions.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了服用多種維生素可能讓人感到

不適的幾種原因。

36.【解析】選C。根據下文小標題You'retakingvitaminsonanempty

stomach.There/salotofironinyourpill.和Allergicreactionsideeffects.

可知從第二段到第五段都是分析讓人感到不適的原因，故C項正確。

37.【解析】選A。根據下文Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycan

actoneachotherandothermedicinesyou'retaking.可知本段講的是各

種維生素之間以及維生素與其他藥物之間相互作用，故A項正確。

38.【解析】選G。根據上文可知各種維生素之間以及維生素與其他藥

物之間會相互作用；根據下文可知當雌激素水平高時服用多種維生素

可能引起副作用。所以G項正確，請檢查一下混合物，確保它們之間沒

有有害的相互作用。

39.【解析】選Eo根據上文可知鐵在空腹服用時吸收效果最好，但空

腹服用會讓人惡心；根據下文Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebit

butit'sbetterthannothing.這可能會吸收得少一點，但是這樣比空腹

好。由此判斷此處是講跟食物一起服用多種維生素。

40.【解析】選D。上文講的是輕微的過敏反應癥狀；下文提到了較重

的過敏反應癥狀，所以D項正確，如果你感受到了這些副作用，停止

服用并聯(lián)系醫(yī)生。

【方法技巧】

如何避免七選五“連環(huán)錯〃

1.切忌選出一個劃掉一個。

2.全部選完后，再復驗一下，特別是把感覺模棱兩可的選項再認真看

看，還原文本。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

Tenyearsago,mymomgavemeafancybloodpressuremonitor.I

hadhighbloodpressureandshewantedtomakesureIwasalways41

it.Beinginmyearlytwenties,thissituationshouldhave42me,

butitdidn't;Ihadlongbeen43fromnamelessanxietyandstress.

Afteradecadelong44,mybloodpressurecouldfinallybecontrolled.

Throughlotsofmeditation（冥想），exercise,anddiets,I'veslowly

45fromitinthelastfewyears.

I'mhappythatInolonger46mybloodpressuremonitor.My

momis47anddoesn'tneedit,butIknowshe48alarge

amountofmoneyonitwhenher49wasnotthebest.Idecidedto

putitupfor50online,andawoman51,sayingshewanted

tobuyitshortlya代e門postedit.Iwenttoacoffeeshopand52her,

alongwithhermother.Neitherofthemwereinthebestofhealth.

Shecarefullytookoutsome53fromherwallettopayme,

andit54methatIcouldnotletherpayme.Ihadasmilecard55

inmywallet;Islippeditinthebagandtoldher"Here,justtakeit."

Shewas56andtriedtohandmethemoneyagain.Iagaininsisted

thatshetakeit.Shewas57andthankedme.Iwishedthemgood

healthandahappylife.

AlthoughIdidn/trepaymymomincash,Iwasmorethan58

thatIrepaidherbypassingonher59tosomeonewhomaybea

stranger