2023牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)練習(xí)：unit 2 Great people

Unit10Greatpeople(一)inventor/ln'vento(r)/n.獨(dú)創(chuàng)者invent/in'vent/vt.獨(dú)創(chuàng)explorer/ik*splo：ra(r)/n.探險(xiǎn)者；考察者SouthAfrican/,sau0岳filkon/n.南非人fighter/Taito(r)/n.斗士,戰(zhàn)斗者；戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)invention/ln!venjn/n.獨(dú)創(chuàng)物；創(chuàng)意Italian/itelion/n.意大利人European/juan/n.歐洲人Russian/TaJn/n.俄羅斯人MrWuisshowingtheClass1,Grade9studentsthepicturesofsomefamouspeople.Helpthestudentswritethecorrectwordundereachposerexplorerinventorpresidentscientistwriter題一：MrWuistellingthestudentsaboutthefamouspeopleinPartA.Helpthestudentsmatchthenamesontheleftwiththecorrectinformationontheright.Writethelettersintheblanks.題二：AnswerthequestironsbasedontheconversationbetweenEddieandHobo.Whataretheytalkingabout?WhodoesEddiethinkisthegreatestpersoninhistory?WhydoesEddiethinkso?題三：完成句子：.我認(rèn)為周總理是歷史上最宏大的人。IthinkPremierZhou.你有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一個(gè)叫Paul的電影演員？anactorcalledPaul?.你認(rèn)為是誰(shuí)獨(dú)創(chuàng)了第一部照相機(jī)？Whothefirstcamera?.曼德拉是一位終生為非洲黑人爭(zhēng)取權(quán)利的斗士。MandelablackAfricansalthislife.Unit10Greatpeople（二）pilot/*pailot/n.飛行員licence/laisns/n.執(zhí)照，許可證（英）=license（美）navy/'neivi/n.海軍serve/s3：v/vi.&vt.服役；服務(wù),款待test/test/vt.測(cè)試；檢驗(yàn)aircraft/'eokra：ft/n.飛機(jī)，航空器astronaut/^str^no：t/n.宇航員spacecraft/*speiskra:ft/n.(單復(fù)同)宇宙飛船，航天器spin/spin/vi.快速旋轉(zhuǎn)control/kon^rou1/n.限制,支配outofcontrol失去限制，無(wú)法管理order/'o：do(r)/n.叮囑，指揮，要求cut...short縮短Pacific/p9fslflk/adj.太平洋的ocean/'ouJn/n.海洋land/laend/vi.&vt.(使)著陸，(使)著陸step/step/n.一步；vi.走，跨步giant/'d^alont/adj.巨大的；宏大的leap/li：p/n.跳動(dòng)；躍升mankind/msen'kaind/n.人類(lèi)，surface/*s3：fls/n.表面;表層fu.rther/Ya：do(r)/adj.更多的，更進(jìn)一步的citizen/'sltlzn/n.公民；市民pride/praid/n.高傲；可引以為豪的人(或物)ThefirstmantowalkontheMoonNeilArmstrong(1930-2023)wasthefirstmantowalkontheMoon.Simonisnowreadinganarticleabouttheastronautandhisspacetravel.Hereisthearticle.NEILARMSTRONGNeilArmstrongwasbornon5August1930inOhio,theUSA.Hebecameinterestedinflyingwhenhetookhisfirstflightattheageofsix.Hereceivedhisstudentpilofslicencewhenhewas16.Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andservedasapilotforthreeyears.In1955,hebecameatestpilot.Heflewover1,100hoursandtestedalltypesofaircraft.In1962,hewaschosentobecomeanastronaut.In1966,hewentintospaceascommandpilotofGemini8.HeandDavidScottmanagedtojointwospacecrafttogetherforthefirsttimeinspace.However,ontheirwaybacktotheEarth,thespacecraftbeganspinningoutofcontrol.Armstrongreceivedtheordertocuttheflightshort.HesuccessfullybroughtthespacecraftdownintothewesternPacificOcean.On20July1969,ArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.TogetherwithBuzzAldrin,helandedthespacecraftApollo11ontheMoon.Hesaidthefamousword"onesmallstepfor(a)man,onegiantleapfbrmankind"ashesteppedoutontotheMoon'ssurface.ArmstrongandAldrinwalkedontheMoonforabouttwoandahalfhours.TheycollectedMoonrockstotakebacktotheEarthforfurtherresearch.WhenApollo11returned,thewholeworldwaswaitingtogreetthem.Theywereheroes.Becauseofhisexcellentservice,NeilArmstrongwaspresentedwiththeMedalofFreedom,thehighestawardthataUScitizencanreceive.Hewas.theprideofthewholeworld.題一：SimonhasreadthearticleaboutNeilArmstrong,buthedoesnotknowsomeofthewords.Helphimfindoutthemeaningsofthewords.Circlethecorrectletters.Alicenceis.somemoneyatypeofpowerapieceofpaperthatshowsyouareallowedtodosomethingAnastronaut“drawsmapstravelstospacetravelstodifferentcountriesSomethingthatisspinningis.turningroundandroundquicklygoingveryslowlymakingalotofnoiseAleapis.newplacealongorhighjumpc.awalkAsurfaceis.theinsideofsomethingthebottomofsomethingtheoutsideortoppartofsomethingAcitizenisapersonwho.livesinacountryandenjoysrightsthereiskindandhelpfuldoessomethingimportant題二：SimonisworkingoutatimelineforNeilArmstrong.Helphimcompleteit.NeilArmstrong1930:bornin(L),theUSA1936:tookhis(2)1946:receivedhisstudent(3)1949:joined(4) 1955:became(5)1962:became(6)1966:wentinto⑺withDavidScott1969:becamethefirstmantowalkon(8)題三：SimonistellingMillieaboutNeilArmstrong.CheckifSimonrememberseverythingcorrectly.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.TheGemini8flightwasagreatsuccess.Gemini8landedinthewesternPacificOcean.ThreemenfromApollo11walkedontheMoontogether. TheastronautstooksomeMoonplantsbacktotheEarth.NeilArmstrongreceivedtheMedalofCitizen.passage/fpaesidj/n.章節(jié)，樂(lè)段byhand手工mathematics/,maeGo^aetiks/n.數(shù)學(xué)(=maths)scientist/*saiontist/n.科學(xué)家radium/^eldiom/n.鐳laboratory/Iq^dratri/n.試驗(yàn)室(=lab)professor/pra'fes9(r)/n.教授discovery/di*skAvori/n.發(fā)覺(jué)；發(fā)覺(jué)物Unit10Greatpeople（三）unknown/,An'noun/adj.未知的；不出名的widely/'waidli/adv.廣泛地，普遍地happento碰巧MillieandSimonaretalkingaboutsomefamouspeople.Speakup:Whydoyouadmireher?Millie:Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersoninhistory?Simon:NeilArmstrong!Iadmirehimthemost.Millie:Oh,hewasthefirstmantowalkontheMoon.Simon:Yes.Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwasunknowntohumansatthattime.Whataboutyou?Doyouadmireanybody?Millie:Yes.IadmireMarieCurie.Simon:Whydoyouadmireher?Millie:BecauseshewontheNobelPrizetwice.ShealsopushedfortheuseofX-raymachines,whicharenowwidelyusedinhospitals.Whenwespeakorwrite,wecanuseformalorinformallanguage.Weuseformallanguagewithourteachersorunfamiliarpeople.However,whenwespeakorwritetoourfriends,weuseinformallanguage.FormalandinformallanguageGreetingssuchasHiandHelloareinformallanguage.OthergreetingslikeDearMr/Mrs/Ms...,Ladiesandgentlemenareformallanguage.EndingssuchasLotsofloveandYourscanbeusedonlyininformallettersoremails.Idiomssuchashaveabigmouthandinthesoupareinformallanguage.Abbreviationssuchas.esp.andDec.areoftenusedininformalwriting.Contractionssuchaswe11.he'dandcan'tareoftenusedininformalwritingorwhenwetalktoourfriends.題一：FormalInformalGreetingsHi,Hello...EndingsFaithfullyyours,YoursfaithfullyIdioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)，土話）一Abbreviations（縮寫(xiě)）.Contractions（縮略）一題二：KittyiswritingtoJKRowling,theBritishwriter,totellhersomethingaboutHarryPotter.HelpKittycheckthelanguagesheisusingandimproveitifnecessary.Hi!Ithinkyou'lllaughwhenyoureadthisletter.Believeitornot,there'sarealHarryPotterintheworld.Ifssaidthatit'salotoftroublebeingHarryPotter,esp.whenyou'rea78-yr-oldmanandyouhappentosharethenameofaworld-famousboywithmagicpowers.TherealHarryPotteroftengetsphonecallsfrombothchildrenandTVstations.“ThekidswanttoknowifI'mHarryPotter,“hesayswithasmile."ItellthemI'vebeenHarryPotterfornearly80years!”However,therealHarryPottersaystheHarryPotterseriesisn'thiscupoftea,andhedoesn'tcareifhe'sfamousornot.Love,Kittyhybrid/*haibnd/adj.雜交的title/*taitl/n.標(biāo)題；職位名稱agriculture/*aegnkAItJo（r）/n.農(nóng)業(yè)hunger/'hAggo（r）/n.饑餓advantage/od'va：ntldj/n.優(yōu)勢(shì)，有利條件atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前contribution/,kontri*bju：Jn/n.貢獻(xiàn)increase/in*kri:s/vt.增加production/prddAkJn/n.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量development/dl'velopmont/n.發(fā)展單詞聽(tīng)寫(xiě)輕松一刻Unit10Greatpeople(一)題一：l.d;2.f;3.a;4.c;5.b;6.e題二：1.Theyaretalkingaboutwhoisthegreatestpersoninhistory.PaulYum.BecausehethinksPaulYuminventedhisfavouritefood.題三：Listhegreatestpersoninhistory;2.Haveyouheardof;3.doyouthinkinvented;4.isafighterfortherightsofUnit10Greatpeople(二)題一：l.c;2.b;3.a;4.b;5.c;6.a題二：(1)Ohio;(2)firstflight;(3)pilot'slicense;)thenavy;(5)atestpilot;(6)anastronaut;(7)space;(8)theMoon題三：l.F;2.T;3.F;4.F;5.FUnit10Greatpeople(三)youare78-year-oldthenameofaworld-famousboywithmagicpowers.TherealHarryPotteroftengets