新時(shí)代高職英語(yǔ)（基礎(chǔ)模塊）2 Unit3

UNIT3VolunteerActivities新時(shí)代高職英語(yǔ)——（基礎(chǔ)模塊）2目錄ContentsWarmingup1Listening&Speaking2Reading3Writing4Translation5HavingFun6TasksforSelf-regulatedLearning7Warmingup1ⅠLookandmatch.123456ⅠLookandmatch.(

)Helpthehomelessinyourcommunity. 幫助社區(qū)的流浪漢(

)Volunteertoteachinaruralarea. 鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)支教(

)Donatetobuildaschool. 為學(xué)校捐樓(

)Cleanupalocalpark. 清理公園(

)Donateyouroldclothes. 捐贈(zèng)舊衣物(

)Donateblood. 獻(xiàn)血(

)Startacharitablefoundation. 創(chuàng)立慈善基金會(huì)(

)Donateorraisemoneyfordisaster-strickenareas.為受災(zāi)地區(qū)捐款(

)Volunteeratananimalshelter. 在動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者789716458329ⅡTickthebenefitsofvolunteering.◎You’llmeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.可以認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友◎Volunteeringcanincreaseyoursocialskills.可以提高社交能力◎Youdon’tmakemoneywhilevolunteering.沒(méi)有薪酬◎Volunteeringisgoodforyourmentalandphysicalhealth.有益于身心健康◎Volunteeringcanbetime-consuming.耗費(fèi)時(shí)間◎Youcanlearnalotthroughvolunteering.可以學(xué)到很多東西◎Volunteeringbringsfunandfulfillmenttoyourlife.可以帶給生活快樂(lè)和滿足感◎Volunteeringabroadmeansleavingyourfamilyandfriendsathome.國(guó)外志愿服務(wù)意味著會(huì)離開(kāi)家人和朋友ⅡWatchanddiscuss.1.Whatdoesvolunteeringmeantoyou?2.Doyouthinkcompanieshavearesponsibilitytogivebacktothecommunity?Why?ⅡWatchanddiscuss.1community/k?'mju?n?ti/n.社區(qū)；社會(huì)2donate/d??'ne?t/v.捐贈(zèng)3charitable/'t??r?t?bl/adj.慈善的4foundation/fa?n'de??n/n.基金會(huì)5disaster-stricken/d?'zɑ?st?(r)'str?k?n/adj.受災(zāi)的6time-consuming/'ta?mk?nsju?m??/adj.耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的7fulfillment/f?l'f?lm?nt/n.滿足（感）★e.g.Theentirecommunityhasbeengrippedbyhappiness.整個(gè)社區(qū)縈繞著幸福的氛圍。

★e.g.

Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.他向慈善事業(yè)捐款數(shù)千英鎊。

★e.g.Hislateryearsweredevotedlargelytocharitablework.他晚年主要從事慈善工作。

★e.g.ThemoneywillgototheSanFranciscoAIDSFoundation.這筆錢將交給舊金山艾滋病基金會(huì)。

★e.g.

Ourcountrybothprovideshelpandsupportforthedisaster-strickenpeople.我們國(guó)家始終站在災(zāi)區(qū)人民身后，向他們伸出援手。

★e.g.

Accomplishinganobjectivesetbyourselvescangiveusasenseoffulfillment.完成自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)可以給我們帶來(lái)滿足感。

UsefulExpressions1

protectthemselvesandlearnself-helptipsfirst要做好自我保護(hù)，學(xué)習(xí)一些自救技巧2volunteersfromallwalksoflife 來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的志愿者3givehelpinghandsafteranemergency 發(fā)生緊急事件后伸出援手4spreadloveandhopethroughoutthecommunity 在社區(qū)中傳播愛(ài)和希望5beintendedtopromotegoodness 旨在傳遞善意6produceafeelingofself-worth 產(chǎn)生自我價(jià)值7Volunteeringhaspositivebenefitsforthevolunteeraswellasforthepersonorcommunityserved.志愿活動(dòng)既有益于志愿者自己，也有益于被服務(wù)的人或社區(qū)。8FulfilingCSRhelpsbothsocietyandthebrandimageofcompanies.履行企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任既有利于社會(huì)發(fā)展，也有利于樹(shù)立企業(yè)的品牌形象。9Itmakescompaniesmoremarketable.

會(huì)擴(kuò)大企業(yè)市場(chǎng)。Listening&Speaking2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue1ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.WhathappenedinHenan?A.Therewasaflood.B.Therewasanearthquake.C.Therewasamudslide(泥石流).D.Therewasadrought.2.HowisthecompanygoingtohelpHenan?A.Bydonatingsomemoney.B.Bysendingsomefoodandwater.C.ByorganizingagroupofvolunteerstogotoHenantohelp.D.Alloftheabove.3.Accordingtothisconversation,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mr.WhiteandPennyareatameeting.B.Theywillsendfoodandwaterthroughacharityorganization.C.ManyhousesandcarswerefloodedinHenan.D.ManycompaniesaremakingdonationstoHenan.Dialogue1ADBⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Setting:TherewasafloodinHenanandmanypeoplewereaffected.Mr.White,thebossofABCCompany,istalkingwithPenny,themanagerofthiscompany,abouthowtohelpHenan.)W=Mr.White;P=PennyW:Iguessyou’veseenthenews.TherewasafloodinHenan__________.Peoplearesufferingterribly.P:Yes,Isawthenews.Manyhousesandcarswereflooded.W:Weneedtodosomethingtohelppeoplethere.P:Yes.Wecan__________somemoney.W:Definitely.Whatelsecanwedo?P:Theymusthaverunoutofsomebasicnecessities,suchasfoodand__________.Sowecansendthemsomefoodandwater.provincedonatewater（背景：河南發(fā)了洪水，很多人受到了災(zāi)情影響。ABC公司的老板懷特先生正在和公司經(jīng)理彭妮談?wù)撊绾螏椭幽?。）W代表懷特P代表彭妮W：我想你已經(jīng)看到新聞了，河南省發(fā)生了洪水，當(dāng)?shù)厝耸転?zāi)嚴(yán)重。P：是的，我看到新聞了。許多房屋和汽車都被洪水淹了。W：我們得做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫助他們。P：對(duì)，我們可以捐些錢。W：沒(méi)錯(cuò)。還可以做點(diǎn)什么？P：他們肯定缺一些生活必需品，比如食物和飲用水，所以我們可以給他們寄些食物和水。W：好主意。我們是通過(guò)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)送過(guò)去，還是自己直接送過(guò)去？P：最好是直接送過(guò)去，這樣受災(zāi)群眾能更快地收到食物和水。W：是的，你說(shuō)的對(duì)。P：我們也可以組織一批志愿者前往河南支援。W：這個(gè)主意很好。趕緊按我們說(shuō)的去辦吧！盡快把錢、食物和志愿者都送過(guò)去。P：沒(méi)問(wèn)題。一方有難，八方支援。我相信他們很快就會(huì)度過(guò)這次難關(guān)的。W：一定會(huì)的。ⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.W:Goodidea.Shallwesend__________throughacharityorsenditdirectlyourselves?P:It’sbettertosendaiddirectlyourselves.Thatwaypeopletherecangetthefoodandwatermorequickly.W:Yeah.You’reright.P:WecanalsoorganizeagroupofvolunteerstogotoHenantohelp.W:That’sagreatidea.Goand_________________________!Sendthemoney,foodandvolunteersassoonaspossible.P:Sure.Assoonasdisastersstruck,helpcamefromallsides.Ibelievetheywillgetthroughthisdifficulttimesoon.W:Definitely.aidputtheplanintoactionⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.1.flood /fl?d/ n.水災(zāi)；洪水 v.淹沒(méi)2.suffer /'s?f?r??/ v.受折磨；受苦難；遭受3.terribly /'ter?bli/ adv.非常地；很厲害地4.definitely /'def?n?tli/ adv.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；肯定；確切地5.runoutof

用完；耗盡6.necessity /n?'ses?ti/ n.必需品7.charity /'t??r?ti/ n.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)8.directly /d?'rektli/ adv.直接地9.organize /'??g?na?z/ v.建立組織；籌備；安排10.strike /stra?k/ v.爆發(fā)；侵襲11.getthrough

熬過(guò)；度過(guò)★e.g.Thefloodwatersslowlyretreated.洪水慢慢地消退。e.g.Theriverfloodedthevalley.河水泛濫淹沒(méi)了河谷。

★~from （因疾病、痛苦、悲傷）受苦，受折磨

★e.g.Thetrafficisterriblybusyinthemorning.早上的路況非常繁忙。

★e.g.Pleasesaydefinitelywhetheryouwillbecomingornot.請(qǐng)說(shuō)清楚，你來(lái)還是不來(lái)。

★e.g.Wehaverunoutofhoneyfortea.我們喝茶用的蜂蜜用完了。

★e.g.Waterisabasicnecessityoflife.水是一種基本生活必需品。

★e.g.Employeesmakeregulardonationstocharity.員工們定期向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)物品。

★e.g.I'vebeendelegatedtoorganizetheChristmasparty.我被選派來(lái)組織圣誕聚會(huì)

★e.g.Idon'tknowhowtheygetthroughthesecoldwinters.我不知道他們是如何熬過(guò)這些寒冷的冬天的。

ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.WhatdidPeterdoovertheholiday?A.HetraveledtoGuizhou.B.HewenttoahospitalinGuizhou.C.HewenttoGuizhouonbusiness.D.HewenttoGuizhoutotakepartinavolunteerprogram.2.WhatdidPeterdoinGuizhou?A.Ranerrandsforthedoctors.B.Tookcareofthepatients.C.Maintainedorder.D.Alloftheabove.3.HowoftendoesPetertakepartinvolunteeractivities?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Asmuchashecan.D.It’snotclear.Dialogue2DDCⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Setting:PeteristalkingwithTinaaboutwhathedidduringtheholiday.)T=Tina;P=PeterT:Peter,whatdidyoudoovertheholiday?P:IwenttoGuizhouto____________avolunteerprogram.T:Whatkindofvolunteerprogram?P:AhospitalsentdoctorstoGuizhoutotreatpatientsfreeofcharge,andIwentthereasavolunteertohelpthem.T:Whatexactlydidyoudothere?P:Iranerrandsforthedoctors,tookcareofpatients,___________________,andmaintainedorder.T:Thatmusthavebeenverytiring.P:No.ImustsayIreally__________myselfwhileIwasthere.Imadeafew___________friends.AndIfeltveryhappytoseethepatientsrecoveronebyone.SoIdecidedtodomoretohelpothersinthefuture.T:Doyouoftentakepartinvolunteeractivities?P:Yes.IvolunteerasmuchasIcan.Beingabletohelppeoplemakesmylifeworthwhile.T:Great.IthinkIshouldalsoparticipateinvolunteeractivities.P:That’sagoodplan.I’msureyou’llfeel__________afterhelpingothers.takepartindidsomecleaningenjoyedlike-mindedfulfilled（背景：彼得正在和蒂娜聊他在假期里做過(guò)的事。）T代表蒂娜P代表彼得T：彼得，你假期都做了些什么？P：我去貴州參加了一個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目。T：什么類型的志愿者項(xiàng)目呢？P：一家醫(yī)院派醫(yī)生到貴州給病人免費(fèi)治病，我去那里當(dāng)志愿者協(xié)助他們。T：具體做些什么呢？P：幫醫(yī)生跑腿辦事，照顧病人，打掃衛(wèi)生，還有維持現(xiàn)場(chǎng)秩序。T：一定非常累吧。P：還真沒(méi)有。在那里我真的過(guò)得很開(kāi)心，我還交了幾個(gè)志趣相投的朋友?？吹讲∪艘粋€(gè)接一個(gè)地康復(fù)，我感到非常高興，所以我決定將來(lái)要做更多的事情來(lái)幫助他人。T：你經(jīng)常參加志愿者活動(dòng)嗎？P：對(duì)，我一有機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)去做志愿者。能夠幫到別人讓我的生活很有價(jià)值。T：太棒了。我覺(jué)得我也應(yīng)該參加一些志愿活動(dòng)。P：你這個(gè)想法不錯(cuò)。我向你保證，幫助別人之后，你會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種滿足感。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.1.takepartin

參加；參與2.program /'pr??gr?m/ n.活動(dòng)安排3.treat /tri?t/ v.醫(yī)治；治療；醫(yī)療4.charge /t?ɑ?d?/ n.收費(fèi)5.freeofcharge 免費(fèi)6.errand /'er?nd/ n.差事；跑腿7.runerrands 供差遣8.takecareof

照顧9.tiring /'ta??r??/ adj.累人的；使人疲勞的；令人困倦的10.recover /r?'k?v?(r)/ v.痊愈；康復(fù)11.worthwhile /?w??θ'wa?/ adj.有價(jià)值的12.participate /pa?'t?s?pe?t/ v.參與；加入★e.g.Anyonecantakepartinthecompetition.任何人都能參加這一比賽。e.g.Theriverfloodedthevalley.河水泛濫淹沒(méi)了河谷。

★e.g.IhaveafullprogramformyvisittoLondon.我在倫敦的活動(dòng)日程被安排得滿滿的.

★e.g.Nooneknewhowtotreatthisdreadeddisease.沒(méi)人知道如何治療這種可怕的疾病。

★freeof~ 免費(fèi)e.g.Theleafletisavailablefreeofchargefrompostoffices.小冊(cè)子可免費(fèi)向郵局索要。

★run~s 供差遣；跑腿e.g.Heusedtorunerrandsforhisboss.他過(guò)去時(shí)常為老板跑腿。

★

e.g.Shestayedtotakecareofhermother.她留下來(lái)照料她母親.

★

e.g.Lookingafterpreschoolchildrenisverytiring.照顧學(xué)齡前兒童很累人。

★

e.g.Thepatienthasanintensewilltorecover.那個(gè)病人急切地希望恢復(fù)健康

★

e.g.Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.她臉上的笑容使得這一切都非常值得

★

e.g.Shedidn'tparticipateinthediscussion.她沒(méi)有參加討論。

LearningtoSingOneDayisasongsungbyMatisyahu.Itisananthemofhopewithabigbeat,thekindofsongthatmakesyoubobyourheadandopenyourheartatthesametime.Thesongexpresseshopeforanendtoviolenceandaprayerforaneweraofpeaceandunderstanding.SometimesIlayunderthemoonandthankGodI’mbreathingThenIpraydon’ttakemesoon‘CauseIamhereforareasonSometimesinmytearsIdrownButIneverletitgetmedownSowhennegativitysurroundsIknowsomedayit’llallturnaroundbecause...AllmylifeI’vebeenwaitingforI’vebeenprayingforForthepeopletosayThatwedon’twannafightnomoreThey’llbenomorewarsAndourchildrenwillplayOnedayonedayonedayOnedayonedayoneday……OnedaythisallwillchangeTreatpeoplethesameStopwiththeviolenceDownwiththehateOnedaywe’llallbefreeAndproudtobeUnderthesamesunSingingsongsoffreedomlikeWhyohhhwhyohhohhohhOnedayonedayoneday……Reading3TextATextAHowChineseFirmsFulfilSocialResponsibilityintheFightAgainstCOVID-191

Thephrase“corporatesocialresponsibility”(CSR)crops1

upfrequently

2inmediacoverage3ofCOVID-19,usuallyalongwithsuchkeywords4as“donation5”and“charity”.Chinesefirmsaretryingtofigure6

outawaytosurvivewhilemakingtheirowncontributionstothecountry’sfightagainsttheoutbreak7

ofthepandemic8

.★crop/kr?p/adv.（尤指意外地）出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生

★frequently/'fri?kw?ntli/adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常

★coverage/'k?v?r?d?/n.新聞報(bào)道

★keyword/'ki?w??d/n.關(guān)鍵詞；關(guān)鍵字

★donation/d??'ne??n/n.捐贈(zèng)

★figure/'f?ɡ?(r)/v.解決；弄懂

★outbreak/'a?tbre?k/n.爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生

★pandemic/p?n'dem?k/n.流行病

中國(guó)企業(yè)在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中履行社會(huì)責(zé)任1在有關(guān)新冠肺炎疫情的媒體報(bào)道中，“企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任”(CSR)一詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常與之一同出現(xiàn)的還有“捐贈(zèng)”、“慈善”等關(guān)鍵詞。中國(guó)企業(yè)在努力尋找自己的生存之路，同時(shí)也在為輔助國(guó)家抗擊疫情，獻(xiàn)出自己的一份力。TextA2Duringthepandemic,manycompaniestookeffectivemeasurestoensurethehealthandsecurityofemployeesandarrangedforthemtoworkfromhome.Notably9

,manycompanies’employeesvoluntarily10proposed11

tocuttheirownsalariessothattheyandtheircompaniescouldallweather12

theordeal13

.★notably/'n??t?bli/adv.尤其；特別

★voluntarily/'v?l?ntr?li/adv.自愿地；主動(dòng)地；無(wú)償?shù)?/p>

★propose/pr?'p??z/v.提議；建議

★weather/'wee?(r)/v.平安地渡過(guò)（困難）；經(jīng)受住

★ordeal/??'di?l/n.磨難

2疫情期間，許多公司采取了有效措施，確保員工的健康和安全，并安排員工居家辦公，甚至許多公司的員工主動(dòng)提出削減工資，以便他們和公司能共度難關(guān)。TextA3Forcustomersandclients,manyfirmsofferedspecialservicesduringthepandemic.Telecommunicationgroupspromisedtokeepmobileservicesavailabletouserswhodidnothavesufficient14fundsintheiraccounts,sentoutpandemic-relatedpublicservicemessagesonbehalf15

ofthegovernment,andevenoffereddiscountsformedicalworkersatthevirus-controlfrontline.InWuhan,thecenterofthepandemic,manyrestaurantsvoluntarilyofferedfreecateringservicesforhospitalstaff.★sufficient/s?'f??nt/adj.足夠的；充足的

★behalf/b?'hɑ?f/n.代表

3對(duì)于顧客和委托人來(lái)說(shuō)，許多公司在疫情期間為他們提供特殊服務(wù)。電信集團(tuán)承諾，賬戶內(nèi)余額不足的用戶依然享有移動(dòng)服務(wù)，代表政府發(fā)送與疫情相關(guān)的公共服務(wù)短信，甚至為抗疫制前線的醫(yī)務(wù)人員提供折扣。在疫情中心武漢，許多餐館自愿為醫(yī)院?jiǎn)T工提供免費(fèi)餐飲服務(wù)。TextA4Duetopeoplerefraining16

fromgoingoutdoors,someinternetcompaniesevenofferedfreeVIPsubscriptions17forusersinvirus-hitregionsinordertoenrich18theirdailyentertainmentandeducation.Othercompaniesassistedintheprocurement19

ofmedicinesandmedicalequipment.Allofthesecharitableactsrepresentthedifferentbusinesstraits20

fromthemanycompaniesinvolved.Andregardlessofmethod,itcanbeseenthatalloftheactsweredonetoservethepublic.★refrain/r?'fre?n/v.克制；節(jié)制；避免

★subscription/s?b'skr?p?n/n.用戶費(fèi)；會(huì)員費(fèi)；訂閱費(fèi)

★enrich/?n'r?t?/v.使豐富；充實(shí)

★procurement/pr?'kj??m?nt/n.采購(gòu)；購(gòu)買

★trait/tre?t/n.特征；特性；特點(diǎn)

4由于人們自行避免外出，一些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司甚至為疫情泛濫地區(qū)的用戶提供免費(fèi)的VIP訂閱服務(wù)，以豐富他們的日常娛樂(lè)和教育需求。還有公司協(xié)助采購(gòu)藥品和醫(yī)用設(shè)備。所有這些慈善行為都代表了參與其中的許多公司的不同商業(yè)特征。而不管采用何種方式，這些所有的行為都是以為公眾服務(wù)為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。TextA5Inaddition,Chinesefirmstookaninnovativeapproachtodealingwiththesituation.Forexample,someretail21

andlogistics22

companies,whosebusinesseswerestillinhugedemandduringthepandemic,temporarily23recruited24

employeesfromseveralrestaurantswhichwereonthebrink25ofcollapse26

soastohelpthemgetthroughthepandemicwhilealsoshoringuptheirownoperationcapacity.★retail/'ri?te?l/n.零售

★logistics/l?'d??st?ks/n.物流；后勤

★temporarily/'tempr?r?li/

adv.臨時(shí)地；暫時(shí)地；短暫地

★recruit/r?'kru?t/v.吸收；征募

★brink/br??k/n.邊緣

★collapse/k?'l?ps/n.倒閉；崩潰

5此外，中國(guó)公司采取了一種創(chuàng)新的方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況。例如，有一些在疫情期間業(yè)務(wù)需求仍然巨大的零售和物流公司，他們從幾家瀕臨倒閉的餐館臨時(shí)招聘一些員工，以幫助他們度過(guò)疫情，同時(shí)也可以增強(qiáng)自身的運(yùn)營(yíng)能力。TextA6Sincethen,“talentsharing”hasspreadtomoreworkersindire27

businesseswhoarebeingtemporarilytrainedandrecruitedinthestyleofagig28

economy.Fortunately,theywereandarestillallowedtoreturntotheiroriginalworkpositionsafterthepandemic.Suchaflexible29

employmentmodelisaprime30

exampleofmanagementinnovation.★dire/'da??(r)/adj.極差的；危急的

★gig/g?g/n.（尤指臨時(shí)的）工作

★flexible/'fleks?bl/adj.靈活的；可變動(dòng)的

★prime/pra?m/adj.典型的；有代表性的；首要的

6此后，“人才共享”這一方式傳播開(kāi)來(lái)，更多的企業(yè)員工接受臨時(shí)培訓(xùn)和參與招聘，投身于零工經(jīng)濟(jì)中。幸運(yùn)的是，疫情過(guò)后，他們依然可以回到原來(lái)的工作崗位。這種靈活的就業(yè)模式是創(chuàng)新管理的典范。TextA7Companiesthatareseverely31affected32

bythepandemic,regardlessofsize,aretryingtheirbesttohelpsocietyandsolvepeople’sproblems.Whatishappeningisanamazing33

thing.It’strust.It’sgoodwill.It’sasenseofresponsibility.Andwhencombined,theseattitudesandactionsareaformidable34forcethatwillhelpthecountrywinthisfight.(411words)★severely/s?'v??(r)li/adv.十分嚴(yán)重地

★affect/?'fekt/v.影響

★amazing/?'me?z??/adj.令人大為驚奇的；驚人的

★formidable/'f??m?d?bl/adj.杰出的；燦爛的

7受到疫情影響的公司，無(wú)論規(guī)模大小，都在盡力幫助社會(huì)，解決人們的問(wèn)題。這些貢獻(xiàn)令人驚異，這些貢獻(xiàn)源自于信任，善意，源自于一種責(zé)任感。當(dāng)這些努力凝結(jié)在一起，將態(tài)度和行動(dòng)結(jié)合起來(lái)時(shí)，就會(huì)形成一股強(qiáng)大的力量，幫助國(guó)家贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)疫。NewWordsNewWords1.crop /kr?p/ adv.（尤指意外地）出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生2.frequently /'fri?kw?ntli/ adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常3.coverage /'k?v?r?d?/ n.新聞報(bào)道4.keyword /'ki?w??d/ n.關(guān)鍵詞；關(guān)鍵字5.donation /d??'ne??n/ n.捐贈(zèng)6.figure /'f?ɡ?(r)/ v.解決；弄懂7.outbreak /'a?tbre?k/ n.爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生8.pandemic /p?n'dem?k/ n.流行病9.Notably /'n??t?bli/ adv.尤其；特別10.voluntarily /'v?l?ntr?li/ adv.自愿地；主動(dòng)地；無(wú)償?shù)?1.propose /pr?'p??z/ v.提議；建議12.weather /'wee?(r)/ v.平安地渡過(guò)（困難）；經(jīng)受住13.ordeal /??'di?l/ n.磨難14.sufficient /s?'f??nt/ adj.足夠的；充足的15.behalf /b?'hɑ?f/ n.代表16.refrain /r?'fre?n/ v.克制；節(jié)制；避免17.subscription /s?b'skr?p?n/ n.用戶費(fèi)；會(huì)員費(fèi)；訂閱費(fèi)★cropup 突然出現(xiàn)e.g.Similarproblemscropupattraditionalcompanies.在傳統(tǒng)的公司里，類似問(wèn)題也會(huì)突然發(fā)生。

★e.g.Hefrequentlydonateslargesumstocharity.他經(jīng)常向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)大筆捐款。

★e.g.Theincidenthasreceivedwidecoverageinthepress.這個(gè)事件已被新聞界廣泛報(bào)道。

★e.g.Organdonationtostrangersisconsideredanunselfishact.捐贈(zèng)器官給陌生人是一種無(wú)私的行為。

★figureout

想出；解決；弄明白e.g.Noonecouldfigureouthowhegottobesowealthy.沒(méi)人能弄清楚他是怎樣變得如此富有的fightagainst

與......做斗爭(zhēng)e.g.Weallhaveaparttoplayinthefightagainstcrime.打擊犯罪，人人有責(zé)。

★e.g.Aftertheoutbreakoffighting,allforeignjournalistswereexpelled.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始后,所有的外國(guó)記者都被驅(qū)逐出境.

★e.g.Amyworkedinthestudiosvoluntarily,togainexperience.艾米在工作室里義務(wù)工作，以獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

★e.g.Anumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplainthephenomenon.有人提出了一些理論來(lái)解釋這種現(xiàn)象。

★e.g.Thecompanyjustmanagedtoweathertherecession.這家公司勉強(qiáng)渡過(guò)了衰退期。

★e.g.Thebankhadsufficientliquidassetstocontinueoperations.該銀行擁有足夠的流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)來(lái)保持運(yùn)作。self-sufficient

自給自足的e.g.Thecountryistotallyself-sufficientinfoodproduction.在糧食生產(chǎn)上，這個(gè)國(guó)家完全做到了自給自足?！飋nbehalfof

代表e.g.Hespokeonbehalfofallthemembersofthefacultyandstaff.他代表全體教職員工進(jìn)行發(fā)言。

★refrainfrom

克制；抑制；忍住e.g.Pleaserefrainfromsmokingduringtheperformance.演出時(shí)請(qǐng)勿吸煙.

★Youcanbecomeamemberbypayingtheyearlysubscription.支付一年的會(huì)員費(fèi)就可以成為會(huì)員

NewWords18.enrich /?n'r?t?/ v.使豐富；充實(shí)19.procurement /pr?'kj??m?nt/ n.采購(gòu)；購(gòu)買20.trait /tre?t/ n.特征；特性；特點(diǎn)21.retail /'ri?te?l/ n.零售22.logistics /l?'d??st?ks/ n.物流；后勤23.temporarily /'tempr?r?li/ adv.臨時(shí)地；暫時(shí)地；短暫地24.recruit /r?'kru?t/ v.吸收；征募25.brink /br??k/ n.邊緣26.collapse /k?'l?ps/ n.倒閉；崩潰27.dire /'da??(r)/ adj.極差的；危急的28.gig /g?g/ n.（尤指臨時(shí)的）工作29.flexible /'fleks?bl/ adj.靈活的；可變動(dòng)的30.prime /pra?m/ adj.典型的；有代表性的；首要的31.severely /s?'v??(r)li/ adv.十分嚴(yán)重地32.affect /?'fekt/ v.影響33.amazing /?'me?z??/ adj.令人大為驚奇的；驚人的34.formidable /'f??m?d?bl/ adj.杰出的；燦爛的e.g.Wecooperatewithprofessionallogisticscompaniestoprovideefficientgoodstransports.我們和專業(yè)的物流公司進(jìn)行合作，為客戶提供各種高效的貨運(yùn)方式。

e.g.Theyrecruitedseveralnewmemberstotheclub.他們?yōu)榫銟?lè)部招募了幾名新成員。

e.g.Afirehadseverelydamagedthewarehouse.

一場(chǎng)大火嚴(yán)重地?zé)龤Я藗}(cāng)庫(kù)。

PhrasesandExpressions1.cropup 突然出現(xiàn)；意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)2.alongwith 伴隨著3.figureout 想出；弄明白4.makeone’scontributionto… 為……做出某人的貢獻(xiàn)5.takeeffectivemeasures 采取有效措施6.weathertheordeal 渡過(guò)難關(guān)7.onbehalfof… 代表……8.refrainfrom 克制不要；忍住9.takeadvantageof… 限制；利用……10.beinhugedemand 需求巨大11.agigeconomy 零工經(jīng)濟(jì)12.beaffectedby… 受……影響13.regardlessof 不管；不顧；不理會(huì)ProperNames1.COVID-19CoronaVirusDisease2019，新型冠狀病毒性肺炎2.CSRCorporateSocialResponsibility，企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任3.VIPVeryImportantPerson，貴賓，非常重要的人Notes

1

Chinesefirmsaretryingtofigureoutawaytosurvivewhilemakingtheirowncontributionstothecountry’sfightagainsttheoutbreakofthepandemic.while的意思是“與……同時(shí)”，在句子中做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，若從句謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞，則從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可省略；makecontributionto的意思是“為……做出貢獻(xiàn)”；fightagainst的意思是“與……做斗爭(zhēng)”。

2

Notably,manycompanies’employeesvoluntarilyproposedtocuttheirownsalariessothattheyandtheircompaniescouldallweathertheordeal.sothat的意思是“以便；為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；weather在句中做動(dòng)詞，意思是“經(jīng)受住；平安地渡過(guò)（困難）”。Notes3

Telecommunicationgroupspromisedtokeepmobileservicesavailabletouserswhodidnothavesufficientfundsintheiraccounts,sentoutpandemic-relatedpublicservicemessagesonbehalfofthegovernment,andevenoffereddiscountsformedicalworkersatthevirus-controlfrontline.keep...available的意思是“保持……可用”；“whodidnothavesufficientfundsintheiraccounts”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾限定先行詞users；sentout和offered的主語(yǔ)是telecommunicationgroups；onbehalfof是固定搭配，意思是“代表……；為了……的利益”。4

Forexample,someretailandlogisticscompanies,whosebusinesseswerestillinhugedemandduringthepandemic,temporarilyrecruitedemployeesfromseveralrestaurantswhichwereonthebrinkofcollapsesoastohelpthemgetthroughthepandemicwhilealsoshoringuptheirownoperationcapacity.“whosebusinesseswerestillinhugedemandduringthepandemic”是whose引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)先行詞someretailandlogisticscompanies進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明；inhugedemand的意思是“巨大的需求”；“whichwereonthebrinkofcollapse”是which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾限定先行詞severalrestaurants；soasto的意思是“為了……；以便”，表示目的。Notes5

Companiesthatareseverelyaffectedbythepandemic,regardlessofsize,aretryingtheirbesttohelpsocietyandsolvepeople’sproblems.“thatareseverelyaffectedbythepandemic”是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾限定先行詞companies；areseverelyaffectedby是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；regardlessofsize是插入語(yǔ)，意思是“無(wú)論大小”；tryone’sbestto的意思是“竭盡全力做某事”。ExercisesⅠReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasOneTwoThreeFourPara1PointoutthatChinesefirmsshouldertheir“corporatesocialresponsibility”(CSR).Paras2-4Listseveralexamplesofassistanceprovidedbydifferentcorporates.Paras5-6Introduceaflexibleemploymentmodel.Para7Expressgoodwishesandgiveasimplesummary.ExercisesⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartner.1.Whydidsomeemployeesproposetocuttheirownsalaries?2.WhatisyourunderstandingofCSR?ExercisesⅢRewriteTextAwithnomorethan50words.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.ExercisesⅣFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowChangetheformifnecessary.1.Thereisno__________treatmentofthisdisease.2.Manycompaniesmanagedto__________thepandemic.3.Someroomsare__________tothedoctorswhoareatthevirus-controlfrontline.4.Wehave__________fromgoingoutsideduringthepandemic.5.Thegovernment__________somechangestotheelementaryschooleducation.6.Nobodywillpredictthe__________ofpandemic.survive

outbreak

effective

propose

available

refraineffectivesurviveavailablerefrainedproposedoutbreakExercisesⅤLearntheaffixesandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Exercisesshortage缺少package包裹passage通道encourage鼓勵(lì)encage關(guān)在籠中；關(guān)禁閉enrich豐富，使富足loyalty忠誠(chéng)novelty新奇specialty專業(yè)，專長(zhǎng)HavingABreak譯海拾趣萬(wàn)眾一心 Beunitedasone.眾志成城 Unityisstrength.齊心協(xié)力 Withunitedeffort.奮不顧身 Neckornothing.雪中送炭 Helpalamedogoverastile.救死扶傷 Healthewoundedandrescuethedying.TextBTextBMyVolunteeringStory1Mymotherwasadoctorandavolunteer.Shealwaysshuttled1

betweenthehospital,RedCross,andpatients’housestoprovidemedicalaid2

.2Icanstillrecallthosehot,sticky3

afternoonswhenIwouldsitinanoffice,ameetingroom,ortheyard4

ofapatient,calmly5

waitingforhertofinishherwork.Attimes,Iwouldbearmed6

withcoloredpencils,orallowedtowander7aroundthehospitalgrounds.3Thiswasmyearliestexposure,attheageof5,to“volunteering”.★shuttle/'??tl/v.頻繁往來(lái)（于兩地之間）

★aid/e?d/n.援助；幫助

★sticky/'st?ki/adj.（天氣）悶熱的；黏的

★yard /jɑ?d/ n.院子

★calmly/'kɑ?mli/adv.鎮(zhèn)定地；沉著地

★arm /ɑ?m/ v.提供；配備；裝備

★wander /'w?nd?(r)/v.閑逛；徘徊

我的志愿經(jīng)歷1我的母親是一名醫(yī)生，也是一名志愿者，她經(jīng)常奔忙于醫(yī)院、紅十字會(huì)和病人的住所之間，為病人提供醫(yī)療援助。2我還記得那些悶熱潮濕的下午，我坐在辦公室、會(huì)議室或病人的院子里，安靜地等待母親結(jié)束工作。有時(shí)，我會(huì)拿著彩色鉛筆，或者可以在醫(yī)院的操場(chǎng)上溜達(dá)。3這是我第一次接觸“志愿服務(wù)”，那時(shí)我才5歲。TextB4IwonderiftheexposureIhadasachildwasintentional.Isuspect8

nowthatitwas.Mymotherorchestrated9

everymove.Thevaluesthatsheintended10

toimpart11

,subtly12

orotherwise,ledmetodovolunteerwork.5Seventeenyearslater,Ibecameadoctor.Andat24,respondingtotherequest13

fromthehospitalIworkedat,ItookmyfirstvolunteertriptoatowncalledMoyobamba,inthenorthofPeru.Iarrived,naive,excited,andwithouttheabilitytospeakanySpanish.Ivolunteeredatalittlevillageclinic14

whereIworkedwithnursesanddoctorstobringmedicalcaretopeoplewhodidn’thaveaccesstohospitals.Duringthatperiodoftime,Imetsomeremarkablepeopleandhadsomeincredibleadventures.★suspect /s?'spekt/v.懷疑；猜想；認(rèn)為（某事有可能）

★orchestrate/'??k?stre?t/v.精心安排；策劃；密謀

★intend/?n'tend/