2021年成人高考學位英語完形填空模擬題及答案一

2021年成人高考學位英語：完形填空模擬題及答案一ClozeTest1Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgosintosthecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis1Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst2。TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents，thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany3wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”，4theword“zoo”，whichIwould5overandoveragainwithashrill6untilsomeone，insgroupsto7meup，wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI8alittleolder，welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat9ofpets，rangingfromowlstoseahorses，andIspentallmysparetime10thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto11tomycollectionofpets.12onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo，asastudent13，togetexperienceofthelargeanimals，suchaslions，bears，bisonandostriches，14werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft，I15hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto16myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing17eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof18iscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal19allthosewholoveanimalsand20。1.A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether2.A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case3.A.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affection4.A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor5.A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat6.A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch7.A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort8.A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown9.A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply10.A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring11.A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich12.A.laterB.furtherC.thenD.subsequently13.A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide14.A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which15.A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully16.A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance17.A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often18.A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments19.A.forB.withC.toD.from20.A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.Trip1.「答案」A「解析」根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內容，作者講的是怎樣成為動物愛好者的（從小就喜歡動物），理應選擇A.how.2.「答案」C「解析」inthefirstplace是固定短語，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：別人經常問到的問題之一，是當初我是如何愛上動物的。3.「答案」A「解析」這句話的意思是：作者在呀呀學語之時，最早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo”（動物園），而不是“媽媽”，“爸爸”，所以，應選clarity“清晰”。填入其他選項emotion（感情），sentiment（多愁善感），affection（友愛）不合邏輯。4.「答案」B「解析」but在此處連接另一個句子（itwastheword“zoo”，“itwas”被省略），表示轉折，意為“而是”，Except，exceptfor，butfor的用法接近，表示“除了……”。例如：WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone.Forayearthedamremainedcompletebutforthegenerators.從意思上，邏輯上，都理應選but.5.「答案」D「解析」根據(jù)后面的overandoveragain，應選“repeat”6.「答案」C「解析」小孩想去動物園，便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲，故選“voice”。Ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume（音量）；noise（噪音）；pitch（音調）均不合要求。7.「答案」B「解析」shutsb.up是指讓某人住口，為了讓孩子停止尖叫，只好帶他去動物園。8.「答案」A「解析」根據(jù)后面主句的時態(tài)，此處只能用一般過去時。9.「答案」Cgreatmany后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可數(shù)名詞；只有agreat/largenumberof后能夠跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。例如：IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks.Alargeamountofmoneyisspentontobaccoeveryyear.Agreatnumberofciviliansweremurderedincoldblood.10.「答案」D「解析」living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating耕種；reclaiming開墾；只有exploring有探察的意思。11.「答案」C「解析」addto相當于increase，增加。其余選項后面都不接to.12.「答案」A「解析」lateron為固定短語，“后來”。13.「答案」D「解析」attendant仆人；keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”，但是astudentkeeper容易被誤解為“收留學生的人”；aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學，一邊在動物園里打工，只能當助手。14.「答案」D「解析」which在此引導定語從句，修飾前面列出的動物。15.「答案」D「解析」因為錢是在動物園打工掙的，選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。16.「答案」D「解析」financemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費用“；pay后應接介詞for；其他選項的意思相差甚遠。17.「答案」B「解析」此句為現(xiàn)在完成實行時態(tài)，選regularly比較貼切。18.「答案」D「解析」此句是由though引導的讓步狀語從句，應與主句意思相對立。選項中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對立，但sorrows的分量太重。19.「答案」C「解析」appealto為成語，意思是“吸引”。20.「答案」B「解析」excursion短途旅行；journey（從一地到另一地的）長距離，具體的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，遠足。ClozeTest2Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow，youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor1inyourworkwoulddepend，to2greatextent，3yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.4theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson5beginsajobconvincedthatheisn'tgoingtolikeitoris6thatheisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand，apersonwhoissecure7hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable8doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt9itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.10theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan'taddoracarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasaw11hopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize12thestrengthandovercomethe13thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butinsgroupstomeasureyourdevelopment，youmustfirst14stockofswheresyoustandnow.15wegetfurtheralonginthebook，we'llbe16insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening17skills.However，18beginwith，youshouldpause19examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool：your20，yourreadingandcommunicationskills，andyourstudyhabits.1.A.improvementB.victory2.A.aB.theC.someD.certain3.A.inB.onC.ofD.toC.failureD.achievement4.A.OutofB.OfC.ToD.Into5.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which6.A.ensureB.certainC.sureD.surely7.A.ontoB.onC.offD.in8.A.toB.atC.ofD.for9.A.nearB.onC.byD.at10.A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Hadbeen11.A.beingB.beenC.areD.is12.A.exceptB.butC.forD.on13.A.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage14.A.makeB.takeC.doD.give15.A.asB.tillC.overD.out16.A.dealB.dealtC.bedealtD.dealing17.A.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learn18.A.aroundB.toC.fromD.beside19.A.toB.ontoC.intoD.with20.A.intelligenceB.workClozeTest2C.attitudeD.weakness1.「答案」C「解析」本句的意思是：“成功或失敗在很大水準上取決于你是否能揚長避短?！眎mprovement改進；victory勝利；achievement成果，成就。這三個詞都不合題意，只有C.failure“失敗”最合適。2.「答案」A「解析」toagreatextent是固定短語，意思是“很大水準上”，符合題意。類似的說法還有：toalargeextent，tosomeextent，toanextent，toacertainextent，tothatextent，totheextentof…。the，some，certain都不能與greatextent搭配。3.「答案」B「解析」on與前面的depend構成本句謂語。4.「答案」B「解析」of與名詞連用，表示具有某種性質，狀態(tài)，做表語。置于句首，表示強調。正常語序為：Yourattitudeisoftheutmostimportance.5.「答案」Aperson后理應是定語從句，“開始工作的那個人”。6.「答案」C「解析」本句的意思是“如果一個剛剛開始工作的人就深信自己不會喜歡或肯定不適合這項工作，那么防礙他成功的缺點就暴露出來了?！眔r后面省略了主語he.ensure保證；certain肯定的（只能用于It做主語的句子里）；surely確實地；sure肯定的。7.「答案」D「解析」inonesbelief相信。其它選項都不能與belief搭配。8.「答案」C「解析」capableofdoing是固定搭配，意為“能夠干什么”。9.「答案」D「解析」attempt用做名詞，后接介詞at，意為“試圖，努力”；如果后面接介詞on，表示攻擊的意思。其他兩項都不能與attempt搭配。10.「答案」C「解析」本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一個優(yōu)勢”此處應填句子的主語，故選動名詞having.11.「答案」D「解析」本句主語是Abookkeeperorcarpenter…。根據(jù)主謂一致原則，其謂語理應用單數(shù)is，而不是復數(shù)are.being，been都是分詞，應該排除。12.「答案」D「解析」on與前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的補語。其它選項不能與capitalize搭配。13.「答案」B「解析」本句的意思是“克服缺點”，應選weakness（缺點，弱點）。idea觀點；strength優(yōu)點；advantage優(yōu)勢。14.「答案」B「解析」固定短語takestockof，意為“對……估價，對……作出判斷”。15.「答案」A「解析」本句的意思是：“隨著更深入的閱讀”，從語法角度，此處應填關聯(lián)詞。四個選項中，只有as能用做關聯(lián)詞。16.「答案」D「解析」選項C分別是deal（處理，論述，涉及）的原形，過去分詞及被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語法和語義，此處應填將來實行時，意思是“隨著書中內容的進一步深入，我們將詳細論述發(fā)展和增強學習技能的具體過程?！?7.「答案」C「解析」根據(jù)上下文，這里理應指“學習技能”。18.「答案」B「解析」固定短語tobeginwith，意為“首先，第一”，常用做插入語。19.「答案」A「解析」謂語動詞pause后，examine又是動詞原形，所以這里理應選to，可構成動詞不定式，做目的狀語。其余選項都是介詞，不合題意。20.「答案」C「解析」本句對全文實行總結概括，與文章的開頭相呼應，Oftheutmostimportanceisyourattitude故選attitude.ClozeTest3WhowontheWorldCup1994footballWhathappenedattheUnitedNations？Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay？1aneventtakesnewspapersareonthestreets2thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensinthereportsareonthespotto3thenews.Newspapershaveonebasic4，togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitsfromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto5it.Radio，telegraph，television，and6inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.7，thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe8andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare9andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchoutsintosmanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders10ofthelatesttoday'snewspapers11andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicchoices12advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery13。Newspapersaresoldatapricethat14evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain15ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The16insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This17intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper？Circulationdepends18ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment19inanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart，circulationdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation20thecity，country，state，nation，andworld—andevenouterspace.1.A.JustwhenB.WhileC.SoonafterD.Before2.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven3.A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring4.A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose5.A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write6.A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother7.A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So8.A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed9.A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed10.A.informB.beinformedC.tobeinformedD.informed11.A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit12.A.onB.throughC.withD.of13.A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose14.A.triestocoverB.managestocoverC.failstocoverD.succeedsin15.A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance16.A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success17.A.measuresB.measuredC.IsmeasuredD.wasmeasured18.A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something19.A.offering