被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 課件

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.Timelostcannotbewonagain.2.Awordspokenispastrecalling.3.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.4.Experiencemustbebought.5.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.Doyouknowtheseproverbs?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ThePassiveVoice英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Englishisspokenbyus.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓變主,主變賓,前加by后能接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)TheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyherShe

waters

theflowerseveryday.主謂賓主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法:She

waters

theflowerseveryday.主謂賓Theflowers

arewatered

byher

everyday.①②③④總結(jié):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)→謂語(yǔ)→主語(yǔ)→其他→抄下來(lái)主語(yǔ)be+doneby+賓語(yǔ)be+done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+donetask（一）1.WelikeMissLinverymuch.

MissLin___________byusverymuch.2.ManyyoungpeopleloveJayChou’songs.

JayChou’ssongs__________bymanyyoungpeople.islikedareloved時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+donetask

（二）

1.Themanrepairedthecaryesterday.

Thecar_____________bythemanyesterday.2.MrSongencouragedustostudyhardlastweek.We________________tostudyhardbyMissPenglastweek.wasrepairedwereencouraged時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：[3].Manyhouses____inthefuture.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.arebuilt一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will/begoingto+be+donetask(三)

1.Thecitywillbuildthenewairportnextyear.

Thenewairport________________nextyear.2.LonghuaMiddleSchoolisgoingtosendtwostudentstoHongkongtostudy.

Twostudents____________________

toHongkongtostudy.

willbe

are

be時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：will/begoingto

+be+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)builtgoingtosent[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/has+been+donetask(四)

1.LiMinghasalreadywateredsomeflowers.

Someflowers________________byLiMingalready.

2.Theyhavesoldoutthegreendresses.Thegreendresses____________________________out.

havebeen

have時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has

+been+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)wateredbeensold[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+doneYoumustn’tcleantheroomtoday.Theroom______________byyoutoday.2.Weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.Ourhomework______________byusontime.

（五）mustn’tshould

結(jié)構(gòu)：becleanedbefinishedPart3練習(xí):用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空.Aknife_________usedtocutapples.2.Theair_________pollutedalready.3.Therooms________cleanedin5minutes.4.Thestudents_______askedtoarriveontime.5.They_______encouragedtostudyhardinthepast.6.NeitherhenorI_____punishedlastnight.ishasbeenwillbearewerewas一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:am/is/are+done

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+donewill/begoingto+be+donewas/were+done以下時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成Summary現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+been+doneTask4思考一下：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Englishisspokenbyus.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓變主,主變賓,前加by后能接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

練習(xí)一Mymothermadethesoup.2.UncleWangwillrepairmycomputer.Youmustcleanyourroomonceaweek.Theboybrokethewindow.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridge.

Thesoupwasmadebymymother.MycomputerwillberepairedbyUncleWang.Yourroommustbecleanedonceaweek(byyou).Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.Anewbridgeisbeingbuilt(bytheworkers).練習(xí)二.選擇填空:Windows

ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse

in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan

forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA4.Watches____Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesAADA考點(diǎn)二:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況:一、使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意：有些動(dòng)詞形式上主動(dòng)，意義上是被動(dòng)，用時(shí)特別要小心。１、可和well等連用的及物動(dòng)詞。

Mypenwriteswell.

我的筆好使。

Theclothwasheswell.

這個(gè)料子耐洗。

Thepoemreadssmoothly.

這首詩(shī)讀起來(lái)很流暢。２、be+形todosth.Thestoryisinterestingtoread.Thewineisnicetodrink.３、某些連系動(dòng)詞

Theflowerssmellsweet.

這花兒很香。

Thefoodtastesnice.

這食物味道好。[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官動(dòng)詞,和sell等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)..思考1:選擇1.Thepen___well.A.iswrittenB.writes2.Themusic___nice.A.soundsB.issoundedBA有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義注意問(wèn)題1：1.read,sell,last,wash,write等帶狀語(yǔ)（well,easily)時(shí)。如:Herbooksellswell.2.感官動(dòng)詞feel,look,smell,sound,taste等與形容詞連用時(shí)。如：Thecaketastesdelicious.[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.

A.weredied

B.dead

C.diedhappen,last,die等動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng).1.Itwillhappenin50years.(

)2.Itwillbehappenedin50years.()注意問(wèn)題2：

不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：

happen,takeplace,begin,becomedissappear,comeout.思考2:判斷下列句子的正誤挑戰(zhàn)√xsee/hearsb.dosthsbbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.sbbeseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.sbbemadetodosth.主動(dòng):被動(dòng):主動(dòng):被動(dòng):主動(dòng):被動(dòng):[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;saw思考3:把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Isawhimfalloffthetree.He____________falloffthetree.wasseento注意問(wèn)題3：

一些動(dòng)詞如（如：make,see,hear,watch等），后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”。挑戰(zhàn)[9].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞[10].Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被動(dòng)needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing在主－謂－賓--賓結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，只將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)不變，如：

Hetoldheralongstory.

賓賓

Shewastold

alongstory.

Alongstorywastoldtoher.Motherboughtmeanewcoat.

賓賓

I

wasboughtanewcoat.

Anewcoatwasboughtforme.

練習(xí)三1.Myparentsboughtme

abike.2.Havetheypaidyou

themoney?

3.Heistellingus

afunnystory.