天津市高考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷

PAGEPAGE5絕密★啟用前2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬預(yù)測（天津卷）英語注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthere_____you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach2.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whether B.that C.which D.that3.Theperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted4.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacingastepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.to B.for C.as D.by5.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirttheseason.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however6.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathed B.tobreatheC.breathing D.beingbreathed5.Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t8.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callD.willbecalling9.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfronttoarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected10._____thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although11.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewegothere’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat12.TheweatherwascoldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so13.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone14.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup15.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Don’tmentionit第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem16sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud17filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,18,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta19undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain（抱怨）aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent（管理員）ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall20peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir21andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand22everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora23instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe24.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts25theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers（彩帶）andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty26.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto27.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,28Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I29Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字母順序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.46.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto.A.delaytasksB.workhardC.seekhelpD.acceptfailure47.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.48.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.B.Whenallthesolutionsfail.C.Ifthejobisratherboring.D.Afterfindingawayout.49.Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus.A.ignorementalproblemsB.getsomenicesleepC.gaincompletereliefD.findtherightsolution50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SuccessIsBuiltuponFailureB.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC.GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD.Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblemsDFreedom’schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.InGreece,inAthens(雅典),alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance,aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAthenian’sprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem;andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.But,“theexcellentbecomesthepermanent”,Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever,butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredto“Thecapacity(能力)ofmankindforself-government.”NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind,butoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea,itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatman’sthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannies”inParagraph2referto?A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.B.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.D.Governmentsruledwithabsolutepower.66.Peoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewho________.A.regardtheirlifeastheirownbusiness B.seekgainsastheirprimaryobjectC.behavewithinthelawsandvaluesystems D.treatotherswithkindnessandpity67.WhatchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthens?A.TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility.B.TheAtheniansnolongertookprideinthecity.C.TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.D.TheAthenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness.68.Whatdoesthesentence“Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.”inParagraph5mean?A.Athenswouldcontinuetobefree.B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself-dependence.69.WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison?A.Theauthorishopefulaboutfreedom.B.Theauthoriscautiousaboutself-government.C.TheauthorisskepticalofGreekcivilization.D.Theauthorisproudofman’scapacity.70.Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingoffreedom?A.Freedomcanbemorepopularinthedigitalage.B.Freedommaycometoanendinthedigitalage.C.Freedomshouldhavepriorityoverresponsibility.D.Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。[1]AnimportantskillListeningisoneofthemostimportantskillswecaneverlearnandanessentialpartofcommunication;notonlydoesithelpyoutobuildcloserelationswithotherpeople,it’salsoawayofshowingrespectforothers,Whenpeoplefeelrespected,it’sveryeasytobuildlong,happyrelationships,Weallknowpeoplewhoarereallyhadlisteners,Theylovethesoundoftheirownvoicessomuchthatyoucan’tgetachancetospeak,What’simportantisactivelistening;payingattention,andthendemonstratingyourunderstandingofaconversationbyrepeatingkeypointsinyourresponses,Peoplejustwanttofeelliketheyareunderstood,Herearesomewaystoimproveyoulisteningskills.[2]NevertalkoverpeopleThisshowsareallackofrespect,Bytalkingoversomeonewhatyou’rebasicallysayingis“Idon’tcarewhatyou’resaying—whatIhavetosayismoreimportant”.[3]Don’tfinishotherpeople’ssentences.IusedtodothisalotthinkingIwashelpfullyfinishingpeople’ssentencesforthem,Wrong,Researchhasshownbydoingthisyouarediscouragingtheotherpersonbecauseyouaretakingcontroloftheconversation,sobiteyoutongue![4]ParaphraseIfyouwanttoshowthatyouhavereallyunderstoodsomeone,thenparaphrasingisagreattoo1,Allyouhavetodoisrepeatbacktosomeonewhattheyhavejustsaid,beforeyoucommentyourself,Here’sanexample：“SoBarney,whatI’mhearingisthatresultsarethenumberoneobjectiveforyoufightnowandweneedtofindsomefastsolutionsforyou?”[5]ListenactivelyFocusonactivelisteninginsteadofpassivelistening,Thedifferenceisthatactivelisteningmeansyouengageandrespondtotheotherpersonbasedonwhattheyhavesaidwhilepassiveli