英語人教版高中選擇性必修一（2019新編）第五單元Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 學(xué)案

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage重點詞匯講解Point1commitoneselfto(doing)sth.用法詳解commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于;做出決定(日后難以更改)Youdon’thavetocommityourselfnow,justthinkaboutit.你不必現(xiàn)在表態(tài),只需考慮一下這件事。Thisawardrecognizesoutstandingservice,dedicationandawillingnesstocommityourselftosettingastandardofcustomerservicewhichplacesthisindividualinaclassalloftheirown.這一獎項充分肯定了出色的服務(wù),奉獻(xiàn)精神及致力于為顧客提供標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù),而正是這些,使得其中一人在眾人中脫穎而出。經(jīng)典例題單句語法填空(1)Hecommittedhimselfto(work)forpeaceallthroughhislife.

(2)Theywerereluctanttocommitthemselvesanopinion.

參考答案(1)working句意:他一生致力于和平。commitoneselftodoing致力于做。(2)to句意:他們不愿意就這一觀點表態(tài)。Point2takeon用法詳解takeon雇用;呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān)Don’ttakeonmoreresponsibilitiesthanyoucanhandle.不要承擔(dān)過多的責(zé)任。Hisvoicetookonamoreserioustone.他說話的語氣變得嚴(yán)肅起來。Thepartyhasbeentakingonstaff,includingtemporaryorganisers.這個政黨一直在招募工作人員,包括臨時的組織人員。歸納拓展takein吸收;欺騙;改小;理解takeoff起飛;突然大受歡迎takeover接管takeup開始做;繼續(xù);占據(jù)(位置);拿起;接受takedown拆卸;記下takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)與(父、母)相像takeapart拆開經(jīng)典例題1.判斷下列句子中takeon的含義(1)Ifyoutakeonajoborresponsibility,especiallyadifficultone,youacceptit.(2)Believinghehadonlyoneyeartolive,hiswritingtookonafeverishintensity(極度的狂熱).2.用take短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(takeover,takeon,takeup,takeoff,takein)(1)Hemywetbootsandmademesitbythefire.

(2)OneofmycolleaguesofferedhisresignationandIwasrequiredtohiswork.

(3)Witheconomyrecovering,moreandmoreworkersare.

(4)Weneedtoencouragemorepeopletotheprojectbecauseitlackslaborforce.

(5)Hedidn’twhathereadbecausehismindwasafocusonsomethingelse.

參考答案1.(1)承擔(dān)(2)呈現(xiàn)2.(1)tookoff(2)takeover(3)takenon(4)takeup(5)takeinPoint3bomb用法詳解(1)n.炸彈Hundredsofbombsweredroppedonthecity.幾百枚炸彈投到了這座城市。(2)vt.轟炸Thecitywasheavilybombedinthewar.這座城市在戰(zhàn)爭中遭到了猛烈轟炸。經(jīng)典例題單句語法填空(1)Everybodytookoverwhenthe(bomb)begantofallonthetown.

(2)DuringWorldWarⅡ,whenLondon(bomb),manyundergroundstationsfunctionedasbombshelters.

參考答案(1)bombs(2)wasbombedPoint4extension用法詳解extensionn.延長;擴(kuò)建;分機(jī)Donald’sbeengivenanextensiontofinishhisthesis.唐納德得到寬限期以完成他的論文。DoyouknowMrBrown’sextensionnumber?你知道布朗先生的分機(jī)號嗎?歸納拓展extendvt.(1)延長,推延Themanagementhaveagreedtoextendthedeadline.管理層已經(jīng)同意延長最后期限。(2)延伸,伸展TheNileRiverextendsasfarsouthasLakeVictoria.尼羅河一直往南延伸至維多利亞湖。(3)影響,包括Mydutiesatschoolextendbeyondjustteaching.我在學(xué)校的職責(zé)不僅是教書。經(jīng)典例題單句語法填空(1)Bookshelpmetoenlarge(extend)oftheknowledge.

(2)Therearetelephone(extension)ineveryroom.

(3)Heisexpected(extend)directrulebythecentralgovernmentforanothersixmonths.

(4)Theprotectionofthelaw(extend)tomorekindsofanimals.

參考答案(1)extension(2)extensions(3)toextend(4)isextendedPoint5adaptto

用法詳解adaptto(doing)sth.(使)適應(yīng),(使)適合(做)某事Thechildrenfindithardtoadapttothenewschool.孩子們發(fā)覺很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。Hehasadaptedtodoingthatwork.他已經(jīng)適應(yīng)做那份工作了。歸納拓展adapt…for/from…改編(一般用被動語態(tài))Manychildrenbuybooksaftertheyhavebeenadaptedfortelevision.許多孩子都是在書被改編成電視劇之后才去買的。Thefilmhasbeenadaptedfromaplayofthesametitle.電影改編自一部同名戲劇。知識鏈接adjusttodoingsth.適應(yīng)做某事；(使)習(xí)慣做某事adjustoneselftosth.習(xí)慣；適應(yīng)Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtolivinginanapartment.我父母不習(xí)慣住公寓。Ittookmesometimetoadjustmyselftomotherhood.我過了一段時間才習(xí)慣做母親這個角色。經(jīng)典例題單句語法填空(1)I’msorrytohearthatyou’rehavingtroubleadaptingyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.

(2)Oneshouldadaptoneselfto(change)withthesociety.

(3)Toourdelight,thekidsquicklyadjustedthemselvesthenewenvironment.

(4)Mygrand-parentshadtroubleadjustingto(live)here.

(5)Thenovel(adapt)fromoneofLuXun’snovels.

參考答案(1)to(2)changing(3)to(4)living(5)wasadaptedPoint6prefertodo…ratherthando…

用法詳解prefertodo…ratherthando…寧愿做……而不愿做……NowadaysmanypeopleprefertosurftheInternetathomeratherthantakeexerciseoutdoors.如今許多人寧可待在家里上網(wǎng),也不愿意到戶外進(jìn)行鍛煉。Peopleseemtoprefertoemphasizethethingshedoesnotdorightnowadays,ratherthanlookatthegreatthingshedoesfortheteam.現(xiàn)在人們似乎更愿意強(qiáng)調(diào)他做的不好的事情,而不愿看他為團(tuán)隊所做的好的事情。歸納拓展表示“寧愿……”的相關(guān)句型:woulddosthratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做......而不愿做......wouldrathersbdidsth寧愿某人做某事(用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖?wouldrathersbhaddonesth寧愿某人做過某事(用過去完成時表示過去的動作)wouldratherhavedonesth寧愿做了某事wouldrathernothavedonesth.寧愿沒做某事經(jīng)典例題單句語法填空(1)Airlineswouldprefer(update)ratherthanretraincrews.

(2)Thousandsofchildrennowadaysprefer(do)theirhomeworktoabackgroundofpopmusicto(do)itinaquietroom.

(3)ThemajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVradio.

(4)Ireallydon’tliketodohousework.Iwouldrather(do)anythingthancleanthehouse.

(5)Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthan(take)abus.

參考答案(1)toupdate(2)doing;doing(3)to(4)do(5)takePoint7nutritional用法詳解nutritionaladj.營養(yǎng)(成分)的Itdoessometimeshelptoknowthenutritionalcontentoffoods.知道食物所含的營養(yǎng)成分有時的確有幫助。歸納拓展(1)nutritionn.營養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng)(2)nutritiousadj.有營養(yǎng)的;營養(yǎng)豐富的經(jīng)典例題單句語法填空(1)Thelabelsonfoodproductsgivealotofinformationabouttheir(nutrition)content.

(2)Itisalwaysimportanttochooseenjoyable,(nutrition)foods.

參考答案(1)nutritional(2)nutritiousPoint8flavour用法詳解(1)①n.(食物或飲料的)味道Thetomatoesgiveextraflavourtothesauce.番茄使調(diào)味汁別有風(fēng)味。②n.特色;氣氛Foreignvisitorshelptogiveatruly