天津市新四區(qū)示范校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

2023天津市新四區(qū)示范校高一年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語筆試試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15分)Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing B.introducedC.introduce D.beingintroduced【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查省略句。句意：這些產(chǎn)品剛一投放市場(chǎng)就大獲成功。本句為狀語從句的省略，當(dāng)主從句主語一致且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略主語和be。將從句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為Whentheseproductswerefirstintroducedtothemarketo故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】狀語從句中的省略(1)在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等連詞連接的狀語從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動(dòng)詞。如：When(wateris)pure,waterisacolorlessliquid,水純凈時(shí)，是無色的液體。When(Iam)introubleTalwaysturntoherforhelp.我困難時(shí)總是找她幫助。Errors,if(thereare)any,shouldbecorrected.如果有什么錯(cuò)誤，就應(yīng)當(dāng)改正。Woodgivesmuchsmokewhile(woodis)burning.木頭燃燒時(shí)放出大量煙霧。(2)“when(或if,where,wherever,whenever,assoonas,asfastas,than等)+possible/necessary等“，中間省略了itis(或was)o如：Answerthesequestions,if(itis)possiblewithoutreferringtothebook.如果有可能，請(qǐng)不看書回答這些問題。When(itis)necessaryyoucanhelpustodosomething.必要時(shí)你可以幫助我們做些事。ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternCulture,butwhenandwhereyet.A.hasn'tbeendecided B.haven'tdecidedC.isn'tbeingdecided D.aren'tdecided【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：James教授將會(huì)給我做一個(gè)關(guān)于西方文化的演講，但是何時(shí)何地還沒有確定。句子的主語是whenandwhere指一件事情的兩個(gè)方面，仍然使用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)yet說明使用現(xiàn)在alsocausethemmuchharm.”"EveryonecanenjoythismagicaltripJsaidDelToro."However,wedonotrecommend（推薦）itforkidsunder5yearsoldJheadded.Thoughconditionsonthewatervary,ourtripwaswonderful.Evenwhentheboatspeduptocatchupwiththewhales,therewaslittleneedto"hangon”,andsomeofusremainedstandingthroughoutmostofthetrip.Still,youmaywanttopackmedicineforthosewhomightgetseasickwhilebouncing（顛簸行進(jìn)）alongthewaves.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingascene.B.Byaskingquestions.A.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingascene.D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthejumpingwhales?A.Proud. B.Worried.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Proud. B.Worried.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Adescriptionoftheauthor'sjourney.C.Anintroductiontothetravellingofwhales.WhatdoesDelTorosayaboutwhale-watching?A.Itissuitableforallages.C.Itmaycauseseriousdamagetowildlife.Howwastheauthor'strip?Itwassmooth.C.Itwasdestroyedbyastorm.【答案】36.C37.C38.C39.D40.AC.Amazed. D.Discouraged.Alistofbestplacesforwhale-watching.D.Asuggestionontakingawhale-watchingtour.B.Itismuchtoodangerous.D.Itshouldbedonefromaproperdistance.B.Itwasexhausting.D.Itwasterribleduetohisseasickness.【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者乘船賞鯨之旅。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Thewhale,asbigasalocomotive（火車頭）,jumpedoutofthewater,spinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）asthoughforjoy,beforejumpingbackunderthewaves.Wewatchedsilentlyinastonishment,neverhavingbeensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-movingcreature.Itseemedalmostpossibletocountthesmallshellfishonthewhale'sskin.（這頭像火車頭一樣大的鯨魚跳出水面，高興地旋轉(zhuǎn)著，然后跳回海浪下。我們驚訝地默默地看著，從未如此接近過如此巨大、移動(dòng)迅速的生物。幾乎可以數(shù)鯨魚皮膚上的小貝類）”可知，作者通過在第一段描述鯨魚躍出水面的這個(gè)場(chǎng)景開始這篇文章，引出下文的乘船賞鯨之旅。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Thewhale,asbigasalocomotive（火車頭）,jumpedoutofthewater,spinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）asthoughforjoy,beforejumpingbackunderthewaves.Wewatchedsilentlyinastonishment,neverhavingbeensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-movingcreature.（這頭像火車頭一樣大的鯨魚跳出水面,高興地旋轉(zhuǎn)著，然后跳回海浪下。我們驚訝地默默地看著，從未如此接近過如此巨大、移動(dòng)迅速的生物）”可知，當(dāng)作者看到鯨魚躍出水面時(shí)，作者很驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段“InearlyDecember,graywhales,bluewhales,andothershadjuststartedheadingaroundthetipofBajaCalifornia,Mexico,movingasacommunityfromthePacificOceantotheSeaofCortez.It'sinthatprotectedwaterwaythatpregnantwhalesgivebirthtotheirbabies.Otherwhalebabies,borntheyearbefore,couldbeseensailingbehind.Allwhalebabiesgettwotripslikethiswiththeirmombeforethey'rereadytostarthavingbabiesoftheirownandmakingthejourneyontheirown.(12月初，灰鯨、藍(lán)鯨和其他鯨魚剛剛開始在墨西哥下加利福尼亞州的頂端游弋，從太平洋向科爾特斯海遷徙。懷孕的鯨魚就是在那條受保護(hù)的水道里生孩子的。人們還可以看到前一年出生的其他鯨魚寶寶在后面航行。所有的鯨魚寶寶都會(huì)和它們的媽媽一起進(jìn)行兩次這樣的旅行，然后才準(zhǔn)備好生育自己的寶寶和開始自己的旅程）”可知，第二段對(duì)鯨魚每年的遷徙進(jìn)行了介紹。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題o由第四段中的“DestinationManagerofScubaCaribesaid,“Wehaven、hadanyincidents(事件)ofwhalesjumpingoverourboatsaswealwayskeepourdistance.We*resuretheythemselvesareprobablycarefulnottocrashintoboats.Suchanaccidentwouldprobablyalsocausethemmuchharm.”(ScubaCaribe的目的土也經(jīng)理FernandoDelToroid：“因?yàn)槲覀円恢北３志嚯x，所以沒有發(fā)生過鯨魚從我們的船上跳過的事件。我們確信它們自己可能很小心，不會(huì)撞到船上。這樣的事故也可能對(duì)它們?cè)斐珊艽髠Α?）”可知，如果鯨魚從船上跳過，這對(duì)人和鯨魚都有壞處，因此FernandoDelToro認(rèn)為應(yīng)在適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x進(jìn)行賞鯨（這樣可以避免潛在的危險(xiǎn)）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Thoughconditionsonthewatervary,ourtripwaswonderful.（盡管水上的條件各不相同，我們的旅行還是很精彩）”可知，作者認(rèn)為賞鯨之旅很精彩，說明作者的旅行很順利。故選A項(xiàng)。Tigerresearch：IndonesiaWhilesustainabletourismhelpsprotectmanyoftheIndonesia'swildlife,oneofitsrarestspecies,theSumatrantiger,suffersastheisland'scitiesexpandintoitsforesthabitat.FortunatelyBiosphereExpeditionshavecreatedatripthatnotonlybenefitstheseriouslyendangeredanimal,buthelpsprotectittoo.Basedinaremotecampintheheartoftherainforest,volunteerswilltourthelandscape,documentingtracks,killsandscats(糞便)toaidimportantresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats.Company：BiosphereExpeditionsLength：13daysMoreinformation：Cyclingtour：CambodiaWithanancientworldoftemplesandjungles,Cambodiaisthekindofcountrythatneedstobeexploredslowly.PEPYToursoffers621milesofgreenfields,dustyorangetracksandwindingriversonits15-daycyclingexpeditions.Moneygoesdirectlytolocalpeoplethroughhomestaysandlunches,whiletoursallowvisitorstolearnKhmercustomsandcontributetoongoingcommunitydevelopmentprojects.Company：PEPYToursLength：15daysMoreinformation：Beachstay：TanzaniaAwinnerintheBestforBeachcategoryattheResponsibleTourismAwards2014,CholeMjiniIslandisatourists'paradise(天堂)locatedoffthecoastofTanzania.Withnoroadsorelectricity,gueststothelow-impactdestinationcanenjoyasimplelifeinhand-builttreehousesandspenddayseitherstretchedoutondesertedbeachesorsearchingforwhalesharks.Company：CholeMjiniIslandLength：6daysMoreinformation：Teaching：MoroccoIt'sthebreathtakingbeautythatdrawstouriststoMorocco'sHighAtlasMountains,butwhiletheremotenessofthesettingmayaiditscharmitalsocausesproblems.Fewinhabitantsoftheregion'sruralvillages,especiallyfemales,continuetheireducationpastprimaryschool.EducationForAll(EFA)isaMoroccanNG0thatbuildsandrunsgirls,boardinghousesnearsecondaryschoolsintheHighAtlas,makingfurthereducationtheoreticallypossible.BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni,theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.Company：PeopleandPlacesLength：4weeks(minimum)Moreinformation：Ifyouwanttohelpwithwildliferesearch,youmaygoto.A.Morocco B.Tanzania C.Cambodia D.IndonesiaCyclingtoursinCambodiaoffertourists.opportunitiestolearnlocalculturemoneytofindhomestaysandbuylunchesprojectstostudytigersnightstostayattemplesWecangetalltheinformationaboutTanzaniaEXCEPTthat.touristscanliveintreehousesbuiltbyhandit'sinconvenienttogetaroundonCholeMjiniIslandwhalesharksareathreattotouristsinwatersthereenvironmentthereisnotmuchaffectedbyhumanactivitiesJennifer,auniversityprofessorconcernedabouttheeducationofgirlsinremoteareas,maybeinterestedintheinformationon.A. B.C. D.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thefourtoursareallcommercialtours.VolunteersareneededinIndonesiaandMorocco.PEPYorganisestourstoCholeMjiniIsland.CyclingexpeditiontoCambodialasts13days.【答案】4LD42.A43.C44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)活動(dòng)。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Tigerresearch：Indonesia中“Basedinaremotecampintheheartoftherainforest,volunteerswilltourthelandscape,documentingtracks,killsandscats（糞便）toaidimportantresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats.（志愿者們將駐扎在雨林中心的一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)營(yíng)地游覽風(fēng)景，記錄足跡、殺戮和糞便以幫助對(duì)這些大型貓科動(dòng)物的生活進(jìn)行重要研究。）"可知，在Indonesia中可以幫助野生動(dòng)物研究。故選D項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Cyclingtour：Cambodia中“Moneygoesdirectlytolocalpeoplethroughhomestaysandlunches,whiletoursallowvisitorstolearnKhmercustomsandcontributetoongoingcommunitydevelopmentprojects.（資金通過民宿和午餐直接流向當(dāng)?shù)厝?，而旅游則讓游客了解高棉習(xí)俗，并為正在進(jìn)行的社區(qū)發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)項(xiàng)目。）”可知，Cyclingtour：Cambodia能提供游客了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕臋C(jī)會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Beachstay：Tanzania中“Withnoroadsorelectricity,gueststothelow-impactdestinationcanenjoyasimplelifeinhand-builttreehousesandspenddayseitherstretchedoutondesertedbeachesorsearchingforwhalesharks.（由于沒有道路和電力，前往很少被人類影響的目的地的客人可以在手工建造的樹屋中享受簡(jiǎn)單的生活，并在荒蕪的海灘上度過數(shù)天，或?qū)ふ姻L鯊。）”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A、B、D文章中均有提及，而C項(xiàng)whalesharksareathreattotouristsinwatersthere（鯨鯊對(duì)那里水域的游客構(gòu)成威脅）未提及。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由Teaching：Morocco中uEducationForAll（EFA）isaMoroccanNGOthatbuildsandrunsgirls'boardinghousesnearsecondaryschoolsintheHighAtlas,makingfurthereducationtheoreticallypossible.BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni,theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.（全民教育是摩洛哥的一個(gè)非政府組織，在中學(xué)附近建造和經(jīng)營(yíng)女孩寄宿公寓該項(xiàng)目位于美麗的阿斯尼鎮(zhèn)，正在尋找有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女性志愿者。）”可知，Teaching：Morocco正在尋找女志愿者教女孩，所以Jennifer可能感興趣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。EtlTigerresearch：Indonesia中"Basedinaremotecampintheheartoftherainforest,volunteerswilltourthelandscape,documentingtracks,killsandscats（糞便）toaidimportantresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats.（志愿者們將駐扎在雨林中心的一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)營(yíng)地游覽風(fēng)景，記錄足跡、殺戮和糞便以幫助對(duì)這些大型貓科動(dòng)物的生活進(jìn)行重要研究以及Teaching：Morocco中uEducationForAll（EFA）isaMoroccanNGOthatbuildsandrunsgirls9boardinghousesnearsecondaryschoolsintheHighAtlas,makingfurthereducationtheoreticallypossible.BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni,theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.（全民教育是摩洛哥的一個(gè)非政府組織，在中學(xué)附近建造和經(jīng)營(yíng)女孩寄宿公寓該項(xiàng)目位于美麗的阿斯尼鎮(zhèn)，正在尋找有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女性志愿者。）”可知，這兩個(gè)活動(dòng)中都需要志愿者。故選B項(xiàng)。CBigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople（ages7-17）withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife——married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.641wasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby"providingdifferentfeedback（反饋）aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram."Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.^^BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?Toofferstudentspublicservices.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast.A.24hours B.36hours C.48hours D.72hoursAccordingtoEmily'smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith.advicefromherteachersanewwaytoassessherselfanewwaytojudgeherschoolmatesmorecommentsfromherschoolmatesWhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A.Sheusedtobeavolunteer.Sheneededapart-timejob.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.Accordingtothepassage"vulnerableyoungpeople“areprobablythosewhoareA.popularatschool B.ratherweakphysicallyC.easilyhurtemotionally D.confidentinthemselves【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一個(gè)公益項(xiàng)目BiggerBrothersBiggerSisters,其宗旨是為脆弱的7至17歲未成年人搭配成年志愿者，為他們提供友誼和樂趣，從而幫助他們?cè)鰪?qiáng)自信，把握人生方向?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople（ages7-17）withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.（這是一個(gè)為脆弱的年輕人（7-17歲）提供友誼和樂趣的項(xiàng)目，為這些年輕人搭配的成年志愿者既可以是榜樣，也可以成為支持他們的朋友）”可知，該項(xiàng)目的目的是為年輕人提供伙伴和樂趣。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.（成年志愿者與未成年人通常每次相處1一4小時(shí)的時(shí)間，每月3—4次，至少保持12個(gè)月）”可知，志愿者一年的服務(wù)時(shí)間至少是1*3*12=36小時(shí)。故選Bo[48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby'providingdifferentfeedback（反饋）aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth：（Emily的媽媽遇到了BigBrothersBigSisters,她認(rèn)為“除了依靠同學(xué)們來衡量自我價(jià)值之外，還可以提供不同的反饋，這對(duì)Emily是有益的“可知，Emily的母親認(rèn)為參與這一項(xiàng)目可以讓Emily獲得不同的自我價(jià)值反饋途徑。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.（我覺得抽時(shí)間做一些事對(duì)我來說很有趣，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候只有工作沒有娛樂）”可知，Sarah想通過這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做些有意義的事讓自己快樂，由此可推知她覺得自己的生活有些無聊。故選c?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.（這些活動(dòng)可以增進(jìn)友誼，幫助年輕人培養(yǎng)積極的自尊、自信和人生方向）”可知，該項(xiàng)目是從心理情感方面扶持年輕人，由此可推知“vulnerabileyoungpe叩le”是心理情感方面需要疏通的年輕人，即“easilyhurtemotionally（容易受到感情上的傷害）”的人。故選C。DMygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichiganSummeraftersummer,Ienjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.Peoplekneweveryone,theirkids,theirpets,theirancestors.Thebond（關(guān)系）withthemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandtheygotolder.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsfbrsomethingexciting.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.She'dmakebeautifulquilts（被子）foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble（頂針）shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.Afewyearsago,whengrandmaleftthisearth,Ibidfarewell（告另Utoalovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stabirthday.Imissedherverymuch.Ononeparticularbirthday,whenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedtomakemefeelshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfullypillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow（枕頭）.Itwassmallandhard.Imoveittotheseam（接縫）thatIcarefullyopened,andtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!HowhappyTwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Insteadofthinkingthatithadfallenoffherfinger,Ipicturedhersewing（縫）itinthatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI'vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.Whataprecious（寶貴的）memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!Imadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandGrandma'sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!Theauthorwrotethispassageto.showshemissedlivingwithhergrandmaexpressadesiretoleadasimplelifecallonpeopletocarefortheoldDrecallherhappychildhoodTheauthorlikedstayingwithhergrandparentsbecause.theyoftenboughthersomegiftsshewascuriousaboutpeopleandthingsthereshecouldhaveteapartiesandeatsandwichesshecouldlearntosewquiltsHowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthesilverthimble?A.Sad. B.Proud.C.Lucky. D.Cheerful.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesilverthimble.wastheitemtheauthorhasbeentryingtofindwasthemosttreasuredthimbleofgrandmawasveryprecioustotheauthorwasabirthdaygiftgrandmahadgiventheauthorWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Alittlepillow B.Grandma'ssilverthimbleC.Mygrandparents D.Mychildhood【答案】51.A52.B53.D54.C55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一個(gè)特殊的日子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了祖母留下的銀頂針，從而回憶起自己的祖母。[51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichiganSummeraftersummer,Ienjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.（我的祖母來自密歇根州的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，每年夏天，我都喜歡和祖父母呆在一起。我來自城市，喜歡他們住的小鎮(zhèn)。）”以及最后一段“Imissedherveiymuch.Ononeparticularbirthday,whenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedtomakemefeelshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.（我非常想念她。在一個(gè)特別的生日，當(dāng)我感覺有點(diǎn)低落時(shí)，發(fā)生了一件事，讓我覺得她在和我分享那個(gè)特別的日子。）”可知，文章作者寫這篇文章是為了對(duì)曾經(jīng)和祖母一起度過的日子的思念。故選A。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.Peoplekneweveryone,theirkids,theirpets,theirancestors.Thebond（關(guān)系）withthemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandtheygotolder.（我來自城市，喜歡他們住的小鎮(zhèn)。人們認(rèn)識(shí)每個(gè)人，他們的孩子，他們的寵物，他們的祖先。我和他們的關(guān)系隨著我的成長(zhǎng)和他們的年齡增長(zhǎng)而不斷加深。）”可知，作者小時(shí)候喜歡在祖父祖母家里度過炎熱的夏天是因?yàn)槟莾旱娜撕褪澄飳?duì)于作者而言都很新鮮。故選B。[53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!（找到她曾經(jīng)的一部分，我是多么高興?。。笨芍?，作者找到這枚銀頂針非常高興。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段uIrememberthesmallthimble（頂針）shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.（我記得她做針線活時(shí)用的小頂針。）”以及最后一段uIcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersTvecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.Whataprecious（寶貴的）memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!（我小心翼翼地把這個(gè)頂針和我這些年來收集的其他頂針放在一起，在那里我可以繼續(xù)看到上帝選擇給我的禮物。這是多么寶貴的記憶啊，一個(gè)非常特別的女士，不知怎的，我知道，她把頂針縫進(jìn)我的枕頭里時(shí)在高興地笑著。）”可知，這枚銀頂針對(duì)作者而言非常珍貴。故選C。【55題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Insteadofthinkingthatithadfallenoffherfinger,Ipicturedhersewing（縫）itinthatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI'vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.Whataprecious（寶貴的）memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!（我沒有想到它是從她的手指上掉下來的，而是想象著她把它縫在那天我碰巧放在床單上的小枕頭里。我小心翼翼地把這個(gè)頂針和我這些年來收集的其他頂針放在一起，在那里我可以繼續(xù)看到上帝選擇給我的禮物。這是多么寶貴的記憶啊，一個(gè)非常特別的女士，不知怎的，我知道，她把頂針縫進(jìn)我的枕頭里時(shí)在高興地笑著。）”可知，本文主要講述了一枚銀頂針引發(fā)了作者對(duì)自己的祖母的無限思念。所以標(biāo)題用“Grandma'ssilverthimble（奶奶的銀頂針）”最恰當(dāng)不過。故選B。四、閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照要求完成閱讀任務(wù)?！癐havesomegoodnewsforyou!”Myhusband'spromisingwordsonthephonestoppedmefromsettingthetablefordinner.“What?”Ibarelywaitedforhimtofinish.Ireallywaitedfbrhimtofinish.Ireallyexpectedsomegoodnews.Iwassotired.Myinfantopenedhiseyesat2:30inthemorningandkeptcrying.Icouldself-diagnose:sleepdebt.“We'llhaveadinnernextThursday."Hiswordsbroughthopeandhappinesstomytiredsoul.Thiseventwouldtakeplaceinamusicbuilding.ThemoreIheard,themoremyheartlongedfortheevening.Ihungupandcalledmy完成時(shí)。故A正確。TheoldladyfromNewYorkfeltveryhappywhenshewasabletomakeherselfinherbrokenChinese.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understanding D.understood【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)從紐約來的老太太用只言片語的漢語讓別人明白她自己時(shí)，她很高興。make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，herself和understand是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。故選D。Bythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,theinjuredtothenearesthospital.A.wassent B.hasbeensent C.hadbeensent D.wouldbesent【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)她走到街角時(shí)，傷者已被送往最近的醫(yī)院。send是主句謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語theinjured（傷者）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語Bythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去"，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged B.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Havingencouraged【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：被科技的進(jìn)步鼓舞著，很多農(nóng)民在自己的土地上建起了風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠。逗號(hào)前面的是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，encourage和這句話的主語manyfarmers是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做狀語。故選CoThebossisquitewithhissecretary9sability.A.satisfied;satisfied B.satisfying;satisfyingC.satisfied;satisfying D.satisfying;satisfied【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老板對(duì)他的秘書令人滿意的能力相當(dāng)滿意。第一空修飾人的感情，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞satisfied“滿意的”，作表語；第二空修飾ability,應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞satisfying“令人滿意的”，作定語。故選C。JohnisahighlymanandIamsureheisforthejob.parentstoaskaboutbabysitting.Fiveminuteslater,thebabywasarrangedwell.Thenrealitytookover.Ifeltveryupset.Whatwouldwear?Post-pregnancypoundsleftfewoptions.Ihadneitherthetime,money,northeenergytostopforanewdress.Threedaysbeforethedinner,Ibuiltupenoughcouragetoopentheclosetdoorandfindsomethingtowear.First,Itriedabluedressbutitwastootight.Then,Iheldmybreath,andtriedagreenone.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Italmostfit!Then,Idugthroughmydrawerforsomethingwiththewords"tummycontrol(收腹)”.WhenthatThursdaycame,Iwalkeddownthestairswearingmygreendress,highheelsandjewelry,andmytwo-year-oldsonaskedinamazement,"Mommy,areyouafairy?”Thosewordswouldn?tleaveuntilwegotinthecar.Myhusbandleanedoverandsaid,"Husbandandwife,notmommyanddaddy.”Atthedinner,therewereclothnapkins.Waitersinwhiteshirtsandbowtiesservedus.Myhusbandsaid,“Thanksforyourhardwork.Youareasbeautifulasever.Sometimesyoujustneedsometimethatbelongstoyourself."Iwasmovedtotears.Ialwayscomplainedthatnooneunderstoodme,butactually,myhusbandkneweverythingandhelpedmeout.Whywastheauthorsotired?(nomorethan10words)PleaseexplaintheunderlinedwordinEnglishinParagraph4?(nomorethan1word)Whatmadetheauthorupsetbeforethedinner?(nomorethan10words)Seeingtheauthordressingup,howdidherkidreact?(nomorethan5words)Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor'shusband?Why?(nomorethan20words)【答案】56.Becauseherinfantwokeupearlyandkeptcrying.Choices.Shedidn'tknowwhattowear.Hefeltamazed.Heisconsiderate.Becauseheknowsthathiswifeishard-workingandwantshertorelax.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在家照顧孩子很辛苦，丈夫看在眼里，決定請(qǐng)她吃飯，讓她放松一下，這讓作者很感動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句"Iwassotired.Myinfantopenedhiseyesat2:30inthemorningandkeptcrying.（我太累了。我的嬰兒在凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)半睜開眼睛，一直在哭。）”可知，我太累了，因?yàn)閶雰涸诹璩績(jī)牲c(diǎn)半醒來，一直在哭，由此可知，作者這么累是因?yàn)樗膵雰盒训煤茉纾恢痹诳?。故答案為Becauseherinfantwokeupearlyandkeptcrying.【57題詳解】考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫線單詞句中“Post-pregnancypounds（懷孕后體重增加）”和下文內(nèi)容"First,Itriedabluedressbutitwastootight.（首先，我試了一件藍(lán)色連衣裙，但太緊了。）”可知，因?yàn)閼言泻篌w重增加，我很少有合適的衣服，由此可知，懷孕后的體重讓我?guī)缀鯖]有選擇，"Choices”意為“選擇”，能夠表達(dá)畫線單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故答案為Choices.【58題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句"Ifeltveryupset.Whatwouldwear?Post-pregnancypoundsleftfewoptions.（我感到很沮喪。要穿什么？懷孕后的體重讓我?guī)缀鯖]有選擇。）”可知，懷孕后體重增加，我不知道該穿什么，感到很沮喪，由此可知，晚飯前作者很沮喪，因?yàn)樗恢涝摯┦裁?。故答案為Shedidn'tknowwhattowear.【59題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵句"WhenthatThursdaycame,Iwalkeddownthestairswearingmygreendress,highheelsandjewelry,andmytwo-year-oldsonaskedinamazement,"Mommy,areyouafairy?^^（當(dāng)那個(gè)星期四到來時(shí)，我穿著綠色連衣裙、高跟鞋，戴著珠寶走下樓梯，兩歲的兒子驚訝地問：“媽媽，你是仙女嗎？可知，看到我的打扮，兩歲的兒子驚訝地問我是不是仙女，由此可知，看到作者的打扮，她的孩子很驚訝。故答案為Hefeltamazed.【60題詳解】開放題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句"Myhusbandsaid,“Thanksforyourhardwork.Youareasbeautifulasever.Sometimesyoujustneedsometimethatbelongstoyourself?9（我丈夫說：“謝謝你的辛勤工作。你一如既往地美麗。有時(shí)你只是需要一些屬于自己的時(shí)間?！埃?可知，丈夫請(qǐng)我吃飯，因?yàn)樗牢液苄量啵Ｍ夷芊潘梢幌?，由此可知，作者的丈夫很體貼，因?yàn)樗浪钠拮雍苄量?，希望她放松一下，本題為開放題，言之有理艮P可。故答案為Heisconsiderate.Becauseheknowsthathiswifeishard-workingandwantshertorelax.五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25分）.假定你是李津,你的英國(guó)筆友Chris最近來中國(guó)某中學(xué)交換學(xué)習(xí)，他來信告訴你他不知道如何學(xué)好中文，請(qǐng)你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：寫信的目的；具體建議：多用中文交流，提高口語和聽力水平，大量閱讀，增加詞匯量，寫中文日記，學(xué)以致用;表達(dá)個(gè)人期待。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearChris,Yours,LiJin【答案】DearChris,LearningthatyouhavenoideahowtostudyChinesewellinChinaasanexchangestudenthere,Iamwritingtosharemysuggestionswithyou.ItisimportantforyoutotalkwithyourclassmatesinChineseasmuchaspossible.ItisaneffectivewaytoimproveyouroralChineseandlisteningability.Besides,spendingmuchtimereadingChinesenewspapersandmagazineswillbehelpful,whichcanenlargeyourvocabulary.Inaddition,IstronglyrecommendyoukeepaChinesediaryeveryday.OnlybyputtingwhatyouhavelearnedintousecanyourChinesebeimproved.Hopefully,youcanfindmyadviceuseful.Tmlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)朋友Tom寫信，告知他如何學(xué)好中文。內(nèi)容包括：寫信的目的；具體建議；個(gè)人期待?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累建議：suggestion—advice止匕夕卜：besides一whafsmore有益處的：helpful—beneficial增力口：enlarge—>increase2.句式拓展合并簡(jiǎn)單句原句：ItisimportantforyoutotalkwithyourclassmatesinChineseasmuchaspossible.ItisaneffectivewaytoimproveyouroralChineseandlisteningability.拓展句：TalkingwithyourclassmatesinChineseasmuchaspossibleisimportant,whichisaneffectivewaytoimproveyouroralChineseandlisteningability.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Besides,spendingmuchtimereadingChinesenewspapersandmagazineswillbehelpful,whichcanenlargeyourvocabulary.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作主語以及which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2]OnlybyputtingwhatyouhavelearnedintousecanyourChineseimproved.（運(yùn)用了only+介詞短語引導(dǎo)的倒裝句）A.education,quality B.educated,qualityC.quality,educated D.educated,qualified【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞和固定搭配。句意：約翰是一個(gè)受過良好教育的人，我相信他能勝任這份工作。分析句子可知，第一空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾后面名詞man,形容詞educated受過教育的，符合題意；而第二空考查短語bequalifiedfor表示“勝任”，為固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。8.Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句solhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析:最終判斷出最佳答案。9Heraccountmadeallofus.A.toconfuse B.confusing C.confuse D.confused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：她的敘述把我們都弄糊涂了。動(dòng)詞confuse意為“使困惑”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語allofus構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。nLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,tofindajobtomakealiv