河南省天一大聯(lián)考2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期階段性測(cè)試試題(三)

優(yōu)選優(yōu)選/優(yōu)選某某省天一大聯(lián)考2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期階段性測(cè)試試題（三）考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的某某、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C,￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Areport.B.Abook.C.Anewspaper.2.Howdidthemangetthere?A.Onfoot.B.Byrunning.C.Bybike.3.Whatdidthemandobeforelunch?A.Hecleanedthecar.B.Hehadapiic.C.Hevisitedhisfamily.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.AskingMr.Smithforhelp.B.Lookingforanumber.C.Makingaphonecall.5.Howmanyitemswouldthewomanliketopayfor?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6?Whenwillthewomangotoherfirstclasstomorrow?A.At10:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At1:00p.m.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Haveadrink.B.Writealabreport.C.Prepareforahistoryclass.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinktheyshouldfindfirst?A.Ahighway.B.Afarmhouse.C.Agasstation.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Readsomesigns.B.Lookatamap.C.Driveahead.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Parentandchild.C.Friends.11.HowfarawayisNewportWaterWorld?A.Aboutanhouraway.B.Abouttwohoursaway.C.Abouttwoandahalfhoursaway.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurants?A.Theserviceisverybadthere.B.Themealstherearetooexpensive.C.It'sinterestingtoeatthere.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthewomandrink?A.Orangejuice.B.Tea.C.Water.14.Whydidn'tthemanchooseanapartmentsouthoftheriver?A.It'snotbigenough.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'sfarawayfromhisoffice.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthekitchen?A.It'snotbrightenough.B.Thewindowletsinalotoflight.C.EverythingwasmadeinGermany.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheman'sapartment.B.Atthewoman'sapartment.C.AtanofficeinHouston.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisPariscalledaccordingtothespeaker?A.TheCapitalofArt.B.TheCapitalofFashion.C.TheCapitalofBeauty.18.WhatdoweknowabouttheLouvreMuseum?A.ItisinthecenterofParis.B.Itreceivessixmillionvisitorsayear.C.ItisthemostpopularattractioninParis.19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestrentinganapartment?A.It'shardtofindagoodhotel.B.VisitorscanpracticeFrench.C.It'slessexpensivethanahotel.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisetouriststodointheend?A.Smilemore.B.TrytospeaksomeFrench.C.Visitsomefamouscafes.第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADiscovertheCanadianRockiesbyrailandcar.EnjoytwodaysaboardthescenicRockyMountaineer,binedwiththefreedomtodiscoverfantasticBanffNationalParkinyoursparetimebyrentalcar.AbouttheTourYourtourstartsinVancouver,whereyoucanexplorethesceniccityonyourownandvisitVancouverLookoutforthewholeviews.Afterarelaxingevening,you'llstartyourseconddaywithtravelaboardtheRockyMountaineer,fromVancouvertoKamloops,theheartofBritishColumbia.Getyourcamerasreadyfordramaticscenery,fromtherushingwatersofHell'sGatetomountainpeaks.ContinueeasttoAlberta,acrossranchlands,lakeshores,mountainpassesandtunnels,arrivinginthetownofBanff.Youcanhaveyoursupperbytastingthelocalfood,butthecostfallsonyou.SpendthenextdayenjoyingBanffonyourown,andthendrivetoLakeLouiseandYohoNationalPark.TravelthroughKananaskisCountryandthewide-openranchesofAlbertabeforearrivinginCalgary,whereyou'llspendaneveningtouringthecitybeforeyourtripestoanend.Highlights2daysofscenicrailtravelonboardtheRockyMountaineerFreeHotelacmodations（住宿）forallthe5nights4freemeals3-dayfull-sizecarrentalwithGPSandunlimitedmileageVancouverLookoutCalgaryTowerAdditionalInformationItisyourdutytocheckandfulfillthepassport,visa,andhealthrequirementsapplicable（合適的）toyourjourney.Wedonotacceptanylossifyoucannottravel,orreceiveanyotherlossbecauseyouhavenotobeyed（遵循）anypassport,visa,orhealthrequirements.Youaretopaybacktousinrelationtoanyfinesorotherlosseswhichwegetasaresultofyourfailuretofollowanypassport,visa,orhealthrequirements.21.Wheredoesthetourend?A.Banff.B.Calgary.C.Alberta.D.YohoNationalPark.22.Whichisfreeofchargefortourists?A.Acmodations.B.Takingthetrain.C.Drivingarentalcar.D.Allmealsduringthetrip.23.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusin"AdditionalInformation"?A.Rulesduringthetravel.B.Riskofbreakingtravelrules.C.Responsibilitytravelersneedtotake.D.Thetroubleingettingthepassport.BIn1982,amaninIndiasetanunusualworldrecordbyspending72hoursinacagewiththecountry'smostpoisonoussnakes.Thatyear,NeelimKumarKhairemadeaGuinnessworldrecordforstaying72hoursinaglassboxwith72poisonoussnakes：27monocellatecobras,24russell'svipers,9binocellatecobras,8bandedkraits,and4monsnakes.Kaire'sloveforsnakesbeganwhilehewasworkingatafive-starhotelnearBombay."SnakeswerefrequentvisitorsatmyplaceinMatheran,"Khairesaid."Ihatedkillingsuchbeautifulcreatures,mostofwhichwereharmless.SoIstartedcatchingandreleasing（釋放）themintheSahyadrihills.IoncecaughtasnakeandtookittotheHaffkinInstituteinBombay.Iwastoldthatitwaspoisonousandtooriskytobecarriedinthisway.Thehappeningincreasedmycourageandsobeganmyfascinationwithsnakes.”KhairesaidhefirstthoughtofsettingupaworldrecordwhenhecameacrosssomereportsofPeterSnyemarisstayingwith18poisonousand6semi-poisonoussnakesinJohannesburg,SouthAfrica,for50hours.“IthoughtanIndianresponsibletocreateaworldrecordinthisfieldasIndiaisknownabroadasacountryofsnakes,"saidKhaire.So,forthreedays,KhairelivedinasmallglassboxfilledwithpoisonoussnakesatB.J.MedicalCollegeinPune,India.Whilerestinginachair,heoftenhadtodealwithsnakesthatclimbedontohim.Butafter72hours,Khairelefttheboxwithoutasinglebite.Usingtheinitial（最初的）fundsfromhisgreatevent,KhairecreatedTheKatrajSnakeParkthatwaslaterknownasTheRajivGandhiZoologicalPark.Thisuniqueparkhelpsnestnearly160speciesofsnakesandotherwildanimals.24.WhatmadeKhairebraveenoughtostayclosewithpoisonoussnakes?A.Adangerousexperience.B.Sendingsnakestothewild.CWorkingatafive-starhotel.D.Meetingwithsnakesfrequently.25.WhatdidKhairethinkofthesnakeworldrecord?A.Hedidn'ttakeitseriously.B.Heshouldhavemadeitearlier.C.Itshouldbelongtohiscountry.D.ItwasunfairtomakeitinAfrica.26WhichwordbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenKhaireandthesnakesinthebox?ACloseB.Peaceful.C.Terrible.D.fortable.27.WhathasKhaire'scampaignresultedin?A.Greatfameandbenefitstohim.B.Moredifficultyindealingwithsnakes.C.Lessfearofpoisonoussnakes.D.Furtherprotectionofwildcreatures.CJacGrimesplaysSantainGreensboro,NorthCarolina.Hegaveuphomevisitswhichmakeupaboutathirdofhisbusiness.Hediditnotjustforhisownhealth,buttopreventpassingthevirusfromonefamilytothenext.Atafarmer'smarketwhereheworkseveryyear,GrimesdressesupasSantaandsitsinaparkingarea.Hetalkstochildrenwhoremaininsidetheircars.ThevirushasmanySantasandparentsturningtoonlinevisits.ThosevisitshaveledmanySantastoturntotheirchildrenandothersforhelpinlearningnewputerskills."Ithasbeenachallenge（挑戰(zhàn)），"saidChristopherSaunders,aSantaperformerinTool,asmalltownnearDallas,Texas.ButSaundersandotherssaythatinsteadofin-personvisits,onlinevisitsaregood,ifimperfect.EvenSantaswiththebestjobsarehurt.HowardGrahamhasplayedSantaforeightyearsatNewYork'sRadioCityMusicHall.TheplaceisknownforitsfamousChristmasshowwiththeRockettes,adancegroup.Thisyear,heismakingonlinevisitsandworkingfivedayswithahistoricrailroadinPennsylvania.“IlovewhatIdo...bringingthem（children）alittlebitofsmileandhope,"saidGraham.BradSixfirstplayedSanta35yearsago.HerecentlysatonSanta'schairforthreehoursatashopinMiami.Asfamiliessatinfrontofaglassbarrier（屏障）forphotos,Sixturnedhisheadsothathisfaceprotectiondidnotreflect（反射）thecamera'slight.Hehappilywavedatchildrenaroundthebarriersotheycouldtellhimtheirwishlists-fromadistanceabout1.8metersaway.SixsaidthesituationwasalittleeasierphysicallyonSanta'sbackbecausehedidn'thavetopickanybodyup,butitwasnotasenjoyablebecauseSantadidn'tgettheinteraction（互動(dòng)）henormallygets.Thiswasdefinitelydifferent,butthekidswereexcitedandthatwaswhatmattered.28.ManySantaslearnnewputerskillsinorderto.A.offertheirservicesonlineB.attractmorevisitorsC.giveupplayingSantaD.maketheirjobeasier29.WhydoestheauthormentionHowardGraham?A.ToshowtheadvantagesofworkingasSanta.B.TointroduceafamousChristmasshow.C.ToparedifferentsituationsofSantas.D.ToshowthegreateffectsofthevirusonSantas.30.WhatdoJacGrimesandBradSixhaveinmon?A.Theyinteractwithchildrenonline.B.Theytakepictureswithchildren.C.TheyplaySantawithsafetymeasures.D.Theykeep1.8metresfromthechildren.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthRiskChangesWaysSantasMeetChildrenB.It'sHardforChildrentoSeeSantasinPublicC.ChristmasDisappointsChildrenThisYearD.SantasAretheHopeinChildren'sHeartsDResearchersbelievetheyhavefoundanunknownkindofwhaleinwatersoffMexico'swesterncoast.Ifothersverifythefinding,thenewwhalewillbeanimportantdiscoveryamonggiantanimals.Theteamofresearcherscameuponthreeunusualwhaleswhilefollowingararegroupofbeakedwhales.ThewhaleswerenearMexico'sdistantSanBenitoIslands,about500kmsouthoftheU.S.border.Beakedwhalesusuallyavoidmeetinghumans.JayBarlowstudiesseaanimals.Henotedthatitwasaveryunusualmeeting."It'sveryraretoevenseeabeakedwhale,andtofindagroupoffriendlybeakedwhales,it'sevenrarer,"hesaid.Barlowsaidheandotherresearchersdidnotrealizetheywereseeingapossiblenewkindofwhaleuntillater.Thegroupsawsomethingdifferentaboutthewhales'teethwhentheystudiedthephotostheytookoftheanimals.Theunderwaterrecordingsofthewhales'callsalsosuggestedtheyweredifferentfromallothers.Theresearchersarenowwaitingfortestresultsonwatertheycollectednearthewhales.Therecouldbeskincellsinthewaterfromthewhales.Ifso,theywillexaminetheDNAtomakesurewhetherthewhalesareanewspecies.Thoughupto5meterslong,thewhalescanbehardforscientiststosee.Thatisbecausetheyusuallyswimandeatatdepthsofaround914meters.Theyonlyeupattimesforair.Inthedeepwater,theanimalscanstayawayfromtheirmainenemy—killerwhales.Barlowsaidthatfindinganewspeciesisarareevent.Histeamhasevidenceaboutthewhalesthatlookslikeanewdiscovery.HesaidtheDNAtestingwouldhelpdetermineitandhehopedthewhalescouldbedeterminedasanewspecies.Thatwouldbringthenumberofknownbeakedwhalespeciesto24.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"verify”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Value.B.Refuse.C.Prove.D.Research.33.Whatmadetheresearchersbelievethattheymightfindanewwhalespecies?A.Thewhales'hugesize.B.Thewhales'sounds.C.Theshapeofthewhales'mouth.D.Thewhales’friendlybehavior.34.Whydobeakedwhalesprefertoliveinthedeepwater?A.Tofindenoughfood.B.Tokeepthemselvessafe.C.Toavoidmeetinghumans.D.Toreducetheneedforair.35.WhatwasBarlow'sattitudetowardsdeterminingthebeakedwhalesasanewspecies?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Supportive.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IsItSafetoOrderfromRestaurants?Foodexpertspointoutthedo'sanddon'tsoforderingfromarestaurant,whetherit'sdelivery（遞送）orpickup,duringtheoutbreak.Yes,youcanorderfromrestaurants36Whilethere'snotenoughinformation,thecoronavirus（冠狀病毒）seemstobeaboutassensitive（敏感的）toheatasothergermsinfoodthatcanmakeyouill.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggestsmakingsureyourfoodreachesatemperatureof70degreesC,whichis158degreesF.Skip（略過(guò)）thesaladIt'sonethingtoknowyourfoodwascookedandcookedcorrectlyundertherightenvironment.37That'sbecauseit'snotyetknownhowlongthisnovelcoronavirussurvivesonsurfaces.Thenovelcoronavirushasbeenshowntoliveonsomesurfacesforuptotwoorthreedays.Ofcourse,alettuceleafisdifferentfromthingslikeplastic,butuntilmoreisknown,youshouldplayitsafeandprepareyourownsaladsathome.Whenindoubt,dodeliverySocialdistancinginvolvestheleastnumberofpeopleyouhavecontactwith.Becauseofthat,itissuggestedthatyouchoosedeliveryiftherestaurantprovidesthatchoice.38Forexample,somerestaurantswillputtheorderintoaboxthatyoupickupfrom.Othersdirectyoutowaitforanemployeebeforeentering；theemployeewillthenetothedoorandhandyoutheorder.39.HandlethefoodfrompackagetoplatecorrectlyWhenyougetthepackageoffood,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoreduceyourrisk.40Andthen,washyourhands,andmicrowavethehotfood.Ifyou'rereallyconcerned,youcanuseplatestoeathandheldfoods,likepizza.A.Thatincludeswearingglovesandmasks.B.However,it'sanothertoeatpreparedcolddishes.C.Infact,thereareafewthingsyoudonotneedtodo.D.Takethefoodoutofthecontainerandputitonaplate.E.Thismeasurelimitsthesurfacesandpeopleyouruninto.F.Thegoodnewsisthatfoodexpertsdon'trefusetake-outfood.G.Restaurantsaremakingrulestoimprovethesafetyofgettingyourfood.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wehadaheavysnowstormovertheweekend.Thecitywasbroughttoa41stateuntilworkersandsnowmovingequipmentcouldopenup42Iliveinanapartment.MyneighboursandI43inanoutdoorparkinglot.Ihadn'tbeenabletogoanywheresincelastFriday,becausemycar,andeveryoneelse's,were44insnow.Thesnowmovingequipmentwasableto45Wednesdayafternoonandclearapathdownthepassagewaysbetweentherowsof46.Wehadtoshovel（鏟）outourowncars,though.Ihavealittleredplasticshovel,andittookmeonehourto47thesnowonmycarandshovelthesnowaroundit.Iheadedbackintomyapartmentfeelingprettygreataboutbeing48again.Myneighbourwasatherdoonway,soIstoppedand49.Shewasnearly70yearsold,soshewasnot50enoughtoclearthesnow.Shesaidsheneededtogetout,butshehadn'tbeenabletoshovelouthercar51Shethoughtthesnowmovingworkerswould52backandfinishthejobforher.Inoddedthatthey53would,butIknewtheywouldn't.Weliveinabigcity,andremovalworkersdon'thavethe54toshoveloutindividualcars.So,lastnightafterdark,I55withmylittleredplasticshovel,freedhercarofsnow,and56thesnowawayfromaroundit.Ittookmenearlytwohoursbecausehercaris57thanmine.Ihadtotakepainkillerslastnightinordertohavea（n）58.Fivemonthsago,Ibrokemyshoulderandpulledmusclesinmyback.IrecoveredwellandIhadthe59tomove,butalltheshovelingwasjustalittlemuchtoo60forit.Itwasallgoodthismorning,though.Evenbetter,whenIlookedoutmywindow,Icouldseetracksinthesnowwheremyneighbourhadbeenabletojustgetintohercarthismorninganddriveaway.Doinggoodfeelsgood.41.A.wildB.friendlyC.stillD.warm42.A.apartmentsB.streetsC.villagesD.farms43.A.parkB.surviveC.restD.play44.A.repairedB.attackedC.destroyedD.buried45.A.joininB.getthroughC.breakinD.giveup46.A.shopsB.peopleC.carsD.houses47.A.watchoverB.cutoutC.takeapartD.clearaway48.A.upsetB.generousC.braveD.free49.A.arguedB.chattedC.cheeredD.discussed50.A.strongB.luckyC.calmD.confident51.A.insteadB.eitherC.yetD.ever52.A.ringB.payC.eD.run53.A.actuallyB.likelyC.finallyD.exactly54.A.timeB.adviceC.rightD.patience55.A.dressedupB.settleddownC.turnedupD.headedout56.A.movedB.threwC.droveD.blew57.A.cheaperB.lighterC.biggerD.older58.A.journeyB.escapeC.sleepD.achievement59.A.wishB.dutyC.chanceD.ability60.A.heavyB.quickC.straightD.sudden第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡上。ItishardformetopracticekindnesstopeopleasIliveinaverydistantareaandoftengomanydayswithout61（see）anyone,butIcanpracticekindnessactually,withmyhusbandand62（animal）.Ivol