非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語課件

Unit2國想的時鐘:在再中一Howtoopenasavingsaccount?哪契語哥足Unit21賓語補(bǔ)足語是位于賓語之后,說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征的成分,多由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式,動名詞和分詞充當(dāng)。如:ThesunkeepsuswarmIheardhimsingingYoumustgetyourhaircut.WecallherJennyTheyfoundhimoutMakeyourselfathomeTheywishyoutogowiththem.賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語三復(fù)合賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語是位于賓語之后,說明賓語的狀2復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)此結(jié)構(gòu)由主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語有邏輯的主謂關(guān)系,若無賓語補(bǔ)足語,則句意不完整。復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)3不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.Didyouintendusbthenewmethod?AusingBtouseCusingDareusing2.TheteacherencouragedusCgoodcompositions.A.WritingBwrittenCtowriteDiswriting不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語41.有些動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞不定式必須帶其符號to,即形成asksb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動詞A:advise,allow,ask,enable,beg,cause,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,forcehate,get,intend,invite,permit,persuade,teach,tel,urge,want,warn等。1.有些動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞不定式必須帶其符52在某些動詞短語,如:callon,dependon.carefor,longfor,waitfor,preparefor等后面。例如:WearewaitingforthebusBAcomeBtocomeThePartycallsonustogo(go)whereweareneeded2在某些動詞短語,如:callon,dependon63.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistertodayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryBcrying;cryingCcry;cryD.tocry;cry表示視覺、聽覺和感覺的動詞,如see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,以及使役動詞have,let,make等后面跟動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時,必須省略其不定式符號“t0”即形成make/seesbdosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。但是變成被動語態(tài)to是不能省略。3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehi71.HeoftenhelpshismotherAhouseworkafterschool.WhichiswrongAdoingBtodoCdo2.Heconsideredhimcbrave.WhichiswrongAtobeB.Cbeing1.HeoftenhelpshismotherA82.一些表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞,如:consider,think,believe,discover,judge,suppose,proveknow,imagine,fel,pretend等,其后的賓語補(bǔ)足語若表示什么性質(zhì)、特征或處于某種狀態(tài)的限,要;這種形不帶。be”亦可省略3feel一詞,跟tobe型不定式帶to;跟todo型不定式不帶to2.一些表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞,如:consider,9Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimA.nottob.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoThecavebeingverydark,hemadesomecandlesBlightA.GiveB.togiveC.GivingD.givenIcan'tgowithyou.IhavemyoldfatherCafterA.LookB.LookingC.tolookD.lookedTheboywantedtoridehisbic10非謂語動詞作賓