應(yīng)用文寫作觀點議論類知識點清單高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

高三應(yīng)用文寫作：觀點議論類觀點議論類應(yīng)用文寫作要求針對某個問題、某件事或某種現(xiàn)象等進(jìn)行分析、評論，表明自己的觀點、立場、態(tài)度、看法和主張等?！爸車沫h(huán)境、學(xué)校生活、興趣與愛好、個人情感、人際關(guān)系、計劃與愿望、語言學(xué)習(xí)、世界與環(huán)境、熱點話題、文學(xué)與藝術(shù)”等話題的寫作都會涉及“觀點議論類寫作”。(1)時態(tài)較為統(tǒng)一：多用現(xiàn)在時，強調(diào)語言表達(dá)的客觀性,但闡述具體事例時用過去時(2)主要人稱:一般為第一人稱(3)較多使用的詞語和句子：條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句和情態(tài)動詞,名詞性從句、定語從句、倒裝句、It句式等復(fù)雜長句與短句的交替使用，非謂語動詞的運用、擬人、比喻等多種修辭手法的合理使用。(4)使用有舉例、推理等含義的連接詞和過渡詞，常用的有：forexample(例如)，since(既然),nowthat(既然),therefore(因此),however(然而),inthatcase(在那種情況下)等(5)較少語法錯誤，平時練習(xí)與積累時精準(zhǔn)記憶，多接觸原汁原味閱讀素材,拒絕中式英語。(1)明確觀點：通常在第一段提出,用詞的貼切與得體，注重詞匯精準(zhǔn)積累，自然表達(dá)要點。(2)觀點闡述要充分：展示數(shù)據(jù)(listdata)、提供事例(giveexamples)、借助常識(monsense),利用親身經(jīng)歷等(firsthandexperience),表對比(makeparisons),引用(usingquotes),制作圖表(makinggraphs),給出結(jié)束(giveexplanation)。(3)層次應(yīng)清楚：觀點陳述層次要清晰，使讀者一目了然。(4)要點全覆蓋,在第三段結(jié)尾需要重申自己的觀點議論文(1)——只呈現(xiàn)一種觀點型構(gòu)思：三段論Para.1審清題目要求，從以上兩種做法中選擇一種，表明觀點Para.2以具體事例闡述你選擇的理由Para3重申態(tài)度話題詞匯表達(dá)自己的觀點：personally；inmyopinion;asfarasIamconcerned個人選擇：giveup;follow;respect;stickto=insiston堅持;pioneertheconcept開拓概念活動感受：haveagoodtime;havealotoffun;enjoy;rewardingandchallenging重申態(tài)度：Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.常用過渡詞表列舉：first,second,third,last;inthefirst/second/thirdplace;aboveall首先;尤其是;firstofall表舉例：forexample,forinstance,suchas,acaseinpoint表補充：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore,furthermore,ontopofthis表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步：but,however,nevertheless,yet,inspiteof,despite,though,although,eventhough,evenif表對比：ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand;Foronething,…foranother…表原因：because,as,since,becauseof,nowthat,thanksto,dueto,owingto,asaresultof表結(jié)果：therefore,thus,asaresult,so(that),consequently表結(jié)論：inaword,inbrief,ingeneral,inshort,inconclusion,onthewhole,tosumup,allinall表解釋：Thatis(tosay),namely,inotherwords

一、第一段:引出話題+呈現(xiàn)自己的觀點1.Recently,theproblemof…h(huán)asarousedpeople’sconcern.最近，……問題已引起人們的關(guān)注。2.TheInternethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdaytodaylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題。3.Theopinionsconcerning/anbout/onthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.人們對此有不同看法4.People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelieve/argue/insistthat…人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認(rèn)為……，然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……5.Attitudestowards…varyfrompersontoperson.人們對待……的態(tài)度因人而異。6.Some/Mostareinfavoroftheideathat...一些/大多數(shù)贊成……的觀點7.Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...支持/反對這個想法的人認(rèn)為……8.Somepeopleopposetheviewthat….有些人反對這樣的觀點二、第二段(分論點+細(xì)節(jié)支撐)1.銜接各個分論點的銜接詞+支撐細(xì)節(jié)1.邏輯細(xì)節(jié)——補充條件、原因、結(jié)果、目的等邏輯性內(nèi)容First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.3.事實細(xì)節(jié)——列舉具體的實例；補充相關(guān)信息Ilikereadingbooks,suchasnovels,shortstories,magazinesandnewspapers.I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.Ifpossible,wecantraveltogetherorsharetravelingexperiences.4.數(shù)據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)——羅列相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)(考場作文中不推薦)Studentstookanactivepartinthewritingpetition.Totally758studentssubmittedtheirworksand100ofthemwonaprizebecauseoftheircreativemindsandexpressivewords.5.引用——引用諺語或名人名言，增加說服力和可讀性其他句式1.Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的。首先，……；第二，……；第三，……2.Whydid…?Foronething…Foranother…Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…為什么會……？一個原因是……，令一個原因是……。或許其主要原因是……3.Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat…Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分贊同這一論述,即……，其主要原因如下。4.Itishightimethatweputanendto….該是我們停止……的時候了。5.Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…是該采取……的建議和特別強調(diào)……的發(fā)展的時候了。6.Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…毫無疑問，對……問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視。7.Everycoinhastwosides.事物都有兩面性。…8.Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有這樣，我們才能……9.Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.很緊迫的是，應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展。三、第三段結(jié)尾:重申自己的觀點表示總結(jié)：inshort;inbrief;inconclusion;ina/oneword;tosumup;allinall;onthewhole;ingeneral增強語氣：There’snodoubtthat…;There’snodenyingthat…強調(diào)句:Itwas…..that…..雙重否定Never/Bynomeans/Onnoaccountcan/shouldwedo…我們絕不能做…1.Therefore,Iamfullyconvincedthat...因此，我深信……2.Allinall,Ifirmlybelieve/holdtheideathat…總之，我堅信……3.Isincerelybelievethat…我真誠地相信……4.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayetotheconclusionthat…根據(jù)上面所探討的，我們可以得出這個結(jié)論……5.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我無法完全同意這一觀點……6.Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…就個人而言，我站在……的一邊。7.Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo.在我個人看來，做……比做……更明智。8.Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling…這是如何處理……的一些建議?！?.Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題。議論文(2)——正反觀點型議論文整篇模版范文:正反觀點都要涵蓋Para1：主題觀點+闡述+論點過渡?Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuewhether/that。。。Butitiswellknownthattheopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.Itcanbeillustratedfromthefollowingpoints.（論點過渡）Para2:分論點陳述正反論點+各類支撐細(xì)節(jié)Somepeoplebelieve(正方觀點)Therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitude.Inthefirstplace，(原因一)．Furthermore，(原因二)．However，theflipside方面ofthecoinis(反方觀點)．Foronething，

(原因一)．Foranothe，

(原因二)．Para3:表達(dá)個人觀點Inmyopinion，(個人觀點)．Firstofall，_________.Inaddition，_________.Inaword，onlythrough...canwehaveabrightfuture.總之，只有通過……我們才能有一個光明的未來.

探索太空正反方假設(shè)你是李華，舉行了一次班會，班會的主題是：太空探險的意義。請結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容，用英語給校報寫一篇文章，客觀地介紹班會上同學(xué)們討論的情況并表達(dá)你自己的觀點。贊同的理由:1.獲得新知識；2.從太空取得新資源；3.擴(kuò)大人類未來的生存空間。反對的理由:1.耗資巨大；2.宇航員的安全問題。你自己的觀點:……OuterSpaceExplorations，YESorNO?Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.

Theopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.

Someofusthinkitimportanttoresearchtheouterspacebecause.Firstofall，peoplecangetabetterunderstandingoftheouterspacethroughtheirexploration.Second,newresourcescanbefoundthereforhumanbeing,whicharebeneficialforyourfuturegenerations.Third,thisexplorationcanpossiblybringaboutnewlivingspaceforhumanlifeinthenearfuture.

However,othersarestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethatittakessomuchmoneytodothiskindofexploration,whichisnotworththevalue.Besides,itisverydangerousforastronautstodosuchworkintheouterspace.Inmyview，peopleshouldbepioneeringandthereforesuchexplorationsintotheouterspaceareworthtryingout.克隆人類正反方最近在你班的“英語角”活動中,大家就科學(xué)家是否應(yīng)該克隆人類展開了激烈的討論。請根據(jù)下面表格中的要點提示,寫一篇80詞左右的英語總結(jié)報告。贊成的理由反對的理由個人觀點1.提供干細(xì)胞(stem)2.幫助修復(fù)人類組織和器官1.克隆兒會面臨心理壓力1…2…Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherscientistsshouldclonehumanbeings.Opinionsaredividedasfollows.Somestudentshaveapreferenceforit.Theyadvocatethatcloninghumanbeingsprovidesaconstantsupplyofstemcellstohelprepairhumantissuesandorgans.However,othersresistitbecause,inthissense,theclonedchildrenwouldbeunderpsychologicalpressurethroughouttheirchildhood.Besides,thismayputscientistsundergreatmoralpressure.Asforme,Isupportit,butthegovernmentmustpassrelevantlawstodirectitsdevelopmentproperly.最近，我們班就科學(xué)家是否應(yīng)該克隆人類進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。意見分歧如下。一些學(xué)生對此情有獨鐘。他們主張克隆人可以提供源源不斷的干細(xì)胞，幫助修復(fù)人體組織和器官。然而，其他人對此表示抵制，因為從某種意義上說，克隆兒童在整個童年時期都會承受心理壓力。另一方面，這可能會給科學(xué)家?guī)砭薮蟮牡赖聣毫?。就我而言，我是支持的，但政府必須通過相關(guān)的法律，以正確地指導(dǎo)其發(fā)展。支持窮游嗎?Travellingonabudgetisenjoyinganincreasingpopularityamongenthusiastictravelersworldwide.WitheasieraccesstotheInternet,youngtravelerstendtomakeeconomicalplansandgoodpreparationsbeforesettingout,whichenablesmoretravellovers,especiallypoorones,toenjoytravelling.paredwithtraditionaltravel,travellingonabudgetismoreflexible,whichmakesitpossiblefortravelgoerstoarrangetheirschedulesfreelyandenjoythedelightofthejourneyatalowercost,insteadoffollowingthetourguideblindly.Invitingasitseemstobe,acmodationconditionsareoftenfarfromFrommyperspective,travelingonabudgetiswellworthatry,foritprovidestravelers,especiallyteenagers,withagoodopportunitytoexposethemselvestovariousculturesthroughtheirownefforts.Notonlydoesitcontributetodevelopingtheirproblemsolvingabilityinunexpectedsituations,butitalsoshapestheircharacterduringthedemandingjourney.在全世界熱情的旅行者中，精打細(xì)算的旅行越來越受歡迎。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，年輕旅行者往往會在出發(fā)前制定經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠的計劃和良好的準(zhǔn)備，這使更多的旅行愛好者，尤其是窮人，能夠享受旅行。與傳統(tǒng)旅行相比，窮游更具靈活性，這使得游客可以自由安排行程，以更低的成本享受旅行的樂趣，而不是盲目跟隨導(dǎo)游。盡管看起來很有吸引力，但住宿條件往往遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。此外，如果不能保證旅行者的安全，這段看似快樂的旅程可能會變成一場噩夢在我看來，有預(yù)算的旅行非常值得一試，因為它為旅行者，尤其是青少年，提供了一個通過自己的努力接觸各種文化的好機會。它不僅有助于培養(yǎng)他們在意外情況下解決問題的能力，還塑造了他們在費力的旅程中的性格。議論文(3)——利弊對比型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測)。一、文章結(jié)構(gòu)1．說明事物現(xiàn)狀；2．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或一方面)；3．你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法。二、寫作模板Nowadays，thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)

______________(討論議題)．Infact，therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinit．Generallyspeaking，itiswidelybelievedthatthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly，_______________

(優(yōu)點一)．Andsecondly,________________(優(yōu)點二)．Justasapopularsayinggoes，“Everycoinhastwosides”，_______________(討論議題)isnoexception.Tobeginwith，_______________

(缺點一)．Inaddition，_______________

(缺點二)．Tosumup，weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof(討論議題)_______________intofullplay，andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase，wewilldefinitelymakebetteruseofthe

___(討論議題)．出國熱的優(yōu)缺點分析面對中學(xué)生“出國熱”，社會對此有不同的看法。請你以“StudyingAbroad”為題，根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。Advantages:1.傳播各民族間的不同文化；2.拓寬視野，學(xué)習(xí)國外先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)；3.良好的語言環(huán)境，更利于語言的學(xué)習(xí)。Disadvantages:1.年紀(jì)小，缺乏生活經(jīng)驗，自立能力差；2.情感孤獨，思鄉(xiāng)；3.學(xué)習(xí)生活費用高。StudyingAbroadInrecentyears，studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttoapplytogoabroad.Therearemanyadvantagesinattendingschoolsabroad.First,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanactasmediatorsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Second,wecanlearnmanymoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries.Third，wecanlearnmanyforeignlanguagesmorequickly.However,therearesomedisadvantages.Mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivealonewithoutanylivingexperience.Besides,beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.Also，ofcourse，thecostsaremuchhighertherethanthatathome.Inspiteof/Despitethis，advantagesoutweigh勝過;優(yōu)過disadvantages.Frommyperspective，itisadvisabletoattendschoolsabroad.網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)缺點分析隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物在中國也變得越來越普遍了，甚至已經(jīng)成了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊徊糠?；相信你們身邊一定有不少同學(xué)已經(jīng)通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行購物了，比如淘寶網(wǎng)，京東商城等。但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物究竟有何利弊呢？請寫一篇短文，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上購物的好處與壞處。OnlineShoppingNowadays,onlineshoppingisenjoyingagrowingpopularityamongus.However,thereisawidespreadconcernaboutit.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinit．Generallyspeaking，itiswidelybelievedthatthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly，it’sveryconvenientforustogoshoppingontheInternet.Forinstance,therearevariousonlineplatformssuchastaobao，jdopenforalmost24hoursaday.Therefore,wecanbuysomethingwewantatanytimewithInternetaccess.What’smore，weneedn’twaitinaqueue,whichcansaveusvaluabletime.However，somestudentsdisagreedwiththem.Wefailtoseerealgoodswhileshoppingonline,leadingtonoguaranteeaboutgoodsquality.Besideswecan’tenjoythehappinessofshoppingwithourfriends.Despitethis，advantagesoutweigh勝過;優(yōu)過disadvantages.Inmyview，itisadvisabletogoonlineshopping.微信學(xué)習(xí)群的利弊分析微信學(xué)習(xí)群越來越受人們的歡迎。對此,不同的人持有不同的觀點。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給某英語報刊寫一篇短文,并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。字?jǐn)?shù)80詞Nowadays,WeChatstudygroupsisenjoyinganincreasingpopularityamongpeople.However,differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.SomepeopleadvocatethatpeopleshouldstudyinWeChatstudygroups.Firstly,peoplecanobtainnewknowledgethattheycan’tgetfrombooks.Secondly,learnerscanmakefulluseoftheirsparetimetostudy.However,othersopposethisopinion.Theyemphasizethatthegroupsarepoorlymanaged,leadingtomuchfalseinformation.Besides,studyingbyjoiningWeChatstudygroupsisawasteoftime.Wemightbeginplayingonlinegamestheinstantweswitchontheputer.Takingeverythingintoconsideration,IhaveapreferenceforstudyinginWeChatstudygroups.Afterall,Icangainmuchmotivationfrompeersanddevelopfriendshipwithalotoffriends.如今，微信學(xué)習(xí)群在人們中越來越受歡迎。然而，不同的人持有不同的意見。有些人主張人們應(yīng)該在微信學(xué)習(xí)群里學(xué)習(xí)。首先，人們可以獲得從書本上得不到的新知識。其次，學(xué)習(xí)者可以充分利用業(yè)余時間進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。然而，其他人反對這一觀點。他們強調(diào)，這些團(tuán)體管理不善，導(dǎo)致了許多虛假信息。此外，加入微信學(xué)習(xí)群學(xué)習(xí)是浪費時間。我們可能一打開電腦就開始玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。綜合考慮，我更喜歡在微信學(xué)習(xí)群里學(xué)習(xí)。畢竟，我可以從同齡人那里獲得很多動力，并與很多朋友發(fā)展友誼?！爸袑W(xué)生聽MP3現(xiàn)象”利弊分析AheateddiscussionhasrecentlybeenheldinmyclassaboutthephenomenonthatmanyhighschoolstudentslistentoMP3quitefrequently.Opinions

are

divided

on

the

question40%ofthestudentsvoteforit,statingthatMP3isahelpfulfriendtousstudentsnevertobeforgotten.Tobeginwith,it'squiteapopularfashionforyoungpeopletolistentoMP3,whichmakesusfeelcoolanddifferent.Besides,musiccanrefreshusfromtheheavystudyburden,settingusinagoodhumor.AndthemostimportantisthatwecanimproveourEnglishlevelsbylisteningtoEnglishprograms.However,thosewhospeakoutagainstitaccountfor60%.TheyarguethatlisteningtoMP3isapletewasteoftimeanddistractsusfromstudy.Excitingas/thoughthemusicmaybe,itwilldogreatharmtooursenseofhearingifwearelostinitfortoolong.Moreover,itisawasteofmoneyforusstudentswhohavenoeconomicine.AsfarasI'mconcerned,listeningtoMP3isnotanissuethatneedstobeconcernedabouttoomuch,butwestudentsmustlearntomakeproperuseofitandcontrolthelisteningtime.Ifwecanfindthebalancebetweenrecreation(娛樂)andstudy,andwasselfdisciplined,thenMP3willbringgreatconveniencetoourstudyandaddabrillianttouchtoourdailylifeaswell.最近，我班上就許多高中生經(jīng)常聽MP3的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。在這個問題上意見分歧。40%的學(xué)生投了贊成票，表示MP3是我們學(xué)生永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的好朋友。首先，年輕人聽MP3是一種很流行的時尚，它讓我們感覺很酷，與眾不同。此外，音樂可以使我們從沉重的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)中解脫出來，使我們心情愉快。最重要的是，我們可以通過聽英語節(jié)目來提高我們的英語水平。然而，公開反對的人占60%。他們認(rèn)為聽MP3完全是浪費時間，會分散我們學(xué)習(xí)的注意力。音樂雖然令人興奮，但如果我們在音樂中迷失太久，會對我們的聽覺造成很大傷害。此外，對于我們這些沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)收入的學(xué)生來說，這是浪費金錢。就我而言，聽MP3并不是一個需要太多關(guān)注的問題，但我們學(xué)生必須學(xué)會正確使用它并控制聽的時間。如果我們能在娛樂之間找到平衡(娛樂)和學(xué)習(xí)，同時也很自律，那么MP3將給我們的學(xué)習(xí)帶來極大的便利，也將為我們的日常生活增添亮麗的色彩AsfarasIamconcerned,TVtalentshowislikeadoubleedgedsword,whichcandousbothgoodandharm.Ontheonehand,theseshowscanprovidepreciousopportunitiesfortheyoungtoexpressthemselvesandtoperformtheirtalentsofsinging,dancingandsoon.Ontheotherhand,theymayalsomisleadtheyouthandTherefore,itisofvitalimportanceforus,especiallyyoungpeopleandtheirparents,tothinktwicebeforeattendingthem.近年來，隨著中國不同媒體推出各種各樣的節(jié)目，電視選秀節(jié)目越來越受歡迎。與此同時，許多年輕人，甚至是高中生，參加這些節(jié)目并不罕見。就我而言，電視選秀節(jié)目就像一把雙刃劍，對我們有好處也有壞處。一方面，這些節(jié)目可以為年輕人提供寶貴的機會來表達(dá)自己，表演他們的歌唱、舞蹈等才能。另一方面，它們也可能誤導(dǎo)年輕人，讓他們相信自己可以輕松賺錢或一夜成名，而忽略了“一分耕耘，一分收獲”的事實因此，對我們，尤其是年輕人及其父母來說，在參加之前三思而后行至關(guān)重要。議論文(4)——解決問題型一、段落框架:第一段：引出現(xiàn)象，并指出這種現(xiàn)象的后果(1)Recentlytheriseinproblemof/phenomenonof...hascaused/aroused/capturedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.(2)Recentlytheissue/problemofthephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus/hasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.(3)Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernabouttheproblem/phenomenonthat...(4)Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleetorealize/beawareoftheimportanceof...(5)Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemof...第二段：提出解決的辦法(1)Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething，___________(解決方法一).Foranother,_________(解決方法二).Finally,___________(解決方法三)．(2)Itisessentialthatproper/effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoreversethissituation/stopthetrend.(3)Itishoped/suggestedthatconsiderable/greateffortsshouldbemadeto...(4)Thereisnoeasy/immediatesolution/approachtotheissueof...but...mightbebeneficial/helpful.第三段：總結(jié)這樣做的好處:Onlyinthiswaycanwe...二、寫作模板

Currently，thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)

_____________(討論議題)．Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult，wemustsparenoefforttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

Asweknow，therearemanystepswhichcanbetakentosolvethisproblem.Firstofall，_____________(途徑一)．Inaddition，anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofsolvingtheproblemis

_____________(途徑二)．

After

all,

tosolvetheproblemof

_____________(討論議題)，weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned，Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway，thatist