11.定語從句講義新高一上學(xué)期初升高英語銜接

初高中英語語法連接材料第十一講：定語從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句一、根本概念1.定語從句：修飾名詞或代詞的句子。2.先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞。3.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞。關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why二、關(guān)系代詞的根本用法指物Thisisabookthatinterestsalargenumberofpeople.（作主語）Isthereanything（that）Icandoforyou?（作賓語）指人Hethatcouldeatthefruitmustclimbthetree.（作主語）Heisaman（that）youcansafelytrust.〔作賓語）指物Thebuswhichhasjustleftwasthelastonetoday.（作主語）Thefish（which）Iboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.（作賓語）3.who,whom在從句中分別作主語或賓語指人TheexpertwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.（作主語）Ishetheboywhoalwayswinsmathspetitions?（作主語）Theone（who/whom）wearetalkingaboutisascientist.（作賓語）ThisistheteachertowhomIreferred.（作賓語）指人Sheisthegirlwhosebrotherisstudyingabroad.［作定語）指物Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismnine.［作定語）說明：關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom在從句中作賓語時(shí)，特殊是在口語或非正式的書面表達(dá)中，經(jīng)常省略。三、關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法(1)領(lǐng)先行詞是不定代詞everything、anythingnothing>all>none等時(shí)，或領(lǐng)先行詞受every>any>all>few等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用thato(2)領(lǐng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用thato⑶領(lǐng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用that.(4)領(lǐng)先行詞表示“正是的"，由thevery、theonly修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用thato⑸領(lǐng)先行詞包括人與物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用thato考查定語從句。who指代人，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；that指代人或物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；whom指代人，在定語從句中作賓語。先行詞是edies,是物，用關(guān)系代詞that,that在定語從句做主語。應(yīng)選Bo.【答案】A【解析】句意：我將記住我生命中那些關(guān)心和支持過我的重要的人們?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。who先行詞為人；which先行詞為物；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；how在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞people,是人，應(yīng)當(dāng)用who引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)選A。.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜愛？少年？這首歌嗎？——是的。我喜愛我能跟著唱的歌?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾空前的名詞thesongs。that是關(guān)系代詞，先行詞可以是人，也可以是物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；who是關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語或賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。這個(gè)定語從句修飾的名詞指物，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。應(yīng)選A。.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你在找什么？——我在找我哥哥上個(gè)月送給我的那本字典?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾空前的名詞thedictionary。that是關(guān)系代詞，先行詞可以是人，也可以是物，在從句中作主語或賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，排解B；who先行詞是人，在從句中作主語或賓語；whom先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語。這個(gè)定語從句修飾的名詞thedictionary是物，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。應(yīng)選A。.【答案】B【解析】句意：這是我去年買的CD?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who關(guān)系代詞，指人；that關(guān)系代詞，指人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whom關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作賓語。依據(jù)句意和語境可知，本句的先行詞theCD屬于物，而且在定語從句中作賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)選B。.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道那個(gè)演講的女孩么？——當(dāng)然知道，她是我最好的伴侶，梅梅?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which指代物，在定語從句中主語或賓語；who指代人，在定語從句中主語或賓語；who指代人，在定語從句中賓語；what什么。此處是定語從句，先行詞是girl指的是人，定語從句用who,who在定語從句中做主語。應(yīng)選B。.【答案】D【解析】句意：這個(gè)拿著球的男孩是我的弟弟?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。what什么；which哪一個(gè)，指代物；who誰，指代人。theboy是先行詞，表示的人，定語從句用who指代人，在從句中做主語。應(yīng)選D。.【答案】C【解析】句意：杜甫是一位宏大的中國詩人，他受到世界各地很多人的歡送?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which哪一個(gè)；whom賓格，誰；who主格，誰。句中poet是先行詞，表示“人〃，所以此處使用who或whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以此處使用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。應(yīng)選C。.【答案】B【解析】句意：老師給我們講了一個(gè)好玩的故事，我們都笑了?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。when先行詞為時(shí)間名詞，在句中作狀語；which先行詞為物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；who先行詞為人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whom賓格，誰，指代人，在定語從句中作賓語。依據(jù)題干可知，這里考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞story為物，在定語從句中做主語、所以使用關(guān)系代詞which,故答案選B。.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你熟悉那個(gè)在才藝表演中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的男孩嗎？——當(dāng)然。他是我的新鄰居。此題考查定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。whose的先行詞是人或物，在定語從句中做定語；whom的先行詞是人,在定語從句中做賓語；which的先行詞是物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；who的先行詞是人，在定語從句中做主語。本句的先行詞是theboy是人，在定語從句中做主語，應(yīng)選D。.【答案】C【解析】句意：瑪麗是我的英語老師，她不僅教我學(xué)問，而且教我如何做一個(gè)好人。考查定語從句。She她，人稱代詞主格，在句中作主語；which在定語從句中指物；who在定語從句中指人。本句空格前沒有“句點(diǎn)〃，故本句為一個(gè)完整的定語從句，主語為Mary,故此處將She排解。另本句的先行詞Englishteacher指人，故應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。應(yīng)選C。高考真題練習(xí)答案1.that2.who3.that/who4.that/which5.that/which6.that7.whose8.who/that9.that/which10.who16.who17.when18.where19.where20.where21.fromwhich22.whose23.which24.whose25.whenwhere27.where28.who29.when30.whereofwhom32.where33.why/forwhich34.which35.whichwhich37.where38.when39.which40.who/whom41.who42.which43.which44.which45.when46.that47.who/that48.which/that49.who50.which三、關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法領(lǐng)先行詞前面有Who,which.等疑問代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用thato(1)當(dāng)非限制性定語從句中，指物只用whichoTheseappletrees,whichIplantedthreeyearsagghaven'tborneanyfruit.(蘋果樹沒有結(jié)果子)(2)在介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)只用whicho(3)先行詞是that或定語從句中套定語從句,一個(gè)關(guān)系詞用that,另一個(gè)用which.LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichisnewlyopentous.(1)先行詞是those,these指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用whoo(2)先行詞是人稱代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用who。⑶不定代詞one,someone,anyone,everyone,noone,somebody,anybody,everybody作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用whoo(4)非限制性定語從句中，先行詞是人時(shí)，用who不用that。四、定語從句的考前須知1.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞在數(shù)上保持全都。2.“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞〃作先行詞時(shí)，定語從句修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以假如關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3/'theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作先行詞時(shí)，定語從句修飾的是theonlyone,所以假如關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。五、as與which引導(dǎo)定從的區(qū)分as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常譯為“正如……，正像 o從句的謂語動(dòng)詞多為see,know,expect,say,mention,report等“Youcan!tjudgeabookbyitscover,"astheoldsayinggoes.正如老話說的那樣：“人不行貌相〃。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子時(shí)，只能置于主句后，常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事〃等,which引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列或因果關(guān)系ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的作用when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語where地點(diǎn)名詞或抽象名詞(situation,point,case,position,stage等)地點(diǎn)狀語whythereason緣由狀語Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.我們將把在公園的野餐推遲到下周，屆時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)更好。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.同學(xué)們應(yīng)當(dāng)參與社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，在這些活動(dòng)中他們可以獲得成長的閱歷。Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn*tattendthemeetingyesterday?你知道他昨天沒參與會(huì)議的緣由嗎？“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句L“介詞+關(guān)系代詞〃引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語只能用which、whom,且不能省略。Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.一些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依靠的根本技能。September30isthedaybywhichyoumustpayyourbill.9月30日之前你必需繳付賬單。.“名詞/不定代詞/數(shù)詞/形容詞比擬級(jí)或最高級(jí)+of+which/whom〃引導(dǎo)的定語從句，表示局部與整體的關(guān)系。Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheorieswhyhumanbeingscrytears?noneofwhichhasbeenproved.科學(xué)家們提出了很多關(guān)于人類為什么哭泣時(shí)流淚的理論，這些理論尚未得到證明。Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.很多年輕人都去了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追求自己的幻想，他們中大局部都受過良好的教育。.在非限制性定語從句中，whose修飾物時(shí)可以換為“the+名詞+ofwhich"；修飾人時(shí)，可以換為“the+名詞+ofwhom”。Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsofwhich(=whosewalls)arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.這家新建成的咖啡館，墻被刷成了淺綠色，對(duì)我們來說，真是一個(gè)寧靜的地方，特殊是在辛苦工作后。定語從句在高考中的考查題垂\定語從句語法填空2022試卷類型定語從句考點(diǎn)2022?新高考I卷that關(guān)系代詞2022?全國甲卷who非限定性定語從句2022年浙江1月that/who關(guān)系代詞20212021新課標(biāo)II卷that/which關(guān)系代詞20202020新課標(biāo)III卷whose作定語定語從句在應(yīng)用文中的運(yùn)用1.感謝信IamgratefultoyouforeverythingthatyoudidformetoimprovemyEnglish.［為了提高我的英語所做的一切)Theremendednovels,whoselanguagesareeasytounderstand,havebroughtmemanyunexpectedbenefits.I'mwritingtoconveymygratitudefbreverythingthatyoudidformewhenIwasinEngland.Ifithadn'tbeenyourcare,Iwouldn'thaveenjoyedmystaytheresomuch.2邀請(qǐng)信1)I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinahikingorganizedbyme,whichsomeofourclassmateswilltakepartin.2〕2mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthemusicfestivalwhich/thatwillbeheldinourschoolnextSaturday..申請(qǐng)信IhavetakenupChinesepaintingsinceIwasfiveyearsoldandIhaveagoodknowledgeofit,whichmakesitpossibleformetointroducetheexhibitionwell.I'mwritingtoapplytoworkasavolunteerthatyouadvertisedinyesterday'snewspaper.Tobeginwith,withparticularinterestinhistoryandculture,Ionceworkedasadocent講解員inthehistorymuseumofmyschool,whichmakesmeexperiencedinsuchajob.4〕Besides,Icanspeakthelanguagefluently,〔英語彳艮嫻熟）whichmakesitpossibleformetomunicatewithforeignersfreely.（這使得我與外國人自由交談成為可能〕.報(bào)道:LastWednesdaywitnessedtheactivityofElegantArtintoCampus,whichwasintendedtomakeelegantartmoreaccessible..通知ThemovieGrowingTogether,whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourschool,willbeshownintheschoolhallfrom2：00to4：00intheafternoononJune17th.Theconcert,whichincludesvariousfantasticperformancesplayedbytalentedstudents,willbeheldintheschoolhallnextSundaymorningThosewhowanttowatchthemoviearerequiredtoarrivebeforetwointheafternoon.AsfarasIamconcerned,youshouldholdmoreactivitiesinwhichstudentscanexperienceBritishculturebythemselves.HerearesometipsabouthowtolearnChinese,whichIhopewillbeofhelptoyou.中考真題——定語從句.（2020貴州黔東南州）27.LiWenliangisabravedoctorisknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when.（2020山東濱州）13.—DoyouknowLiZiqi?一Ofcourse.SheisabeautifulgirlhasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.who.（2020四川甘孜州）3.ThenurseislookingaftertheoldmanisTom'ssister.A.whichB.whoC.what.（2020四川自貢）9.一HaveyouheardofthebasketballteamwontheNBAchampionshiplastyear?一Ofcourse,it'smyfavoritebasketballteam-Warriors.A.whoseB.whichC.who.（2020黑龍江哈爾濱）17.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventionshavemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A.whichB.whoC.that6.（2020黑龍江牡丹江）17.Parasite?寄生蟲？becamethefirstnonEnglishbestmoviehaswonOscarsinhistory.A.thatB.whichC.who7.（2020黑龍江大慶）10.Wouldyoupleasetellmeabouttheplanyoumadeyourleave?A.who;afterB.what;whenC.which;whileD.that;before8.（2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)（農(nóng)墾））11.TreasureIslandisthemostnovelIhaveread.A.interesting；whichB.interesting；thatC.interested；that9.（2020貴州安J順）6.Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroesstepupandbringpeoplehope.A.whomB.whichC.who10.（2020黑龍江綏化市）21.Wealllikeediesmakeusrelaxed.A.whoB.thatC.whom11.（2020湖北鄂州）15.Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylifehelpedandsupportedme.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.how12.（2020湖南懷化）9.一DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.IlikethesongsIcansingalongwith.A.thatB.whoC.what13.（2020遼寧營口）17?—Whatareyoulookingfor?一Pmlookingforthedictionarymybrothergavemelastmonth.A.that B.what C.who D.whom14.（2020吉林）13.ThisistheCDIboughtlastyear.A.who B.that C.whom15.（2020湖北黃岡）9.一Doyouknowthegirlisgivingthespeech?一Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what16.（2020甘肅天水）45.Theboyisholdingaballismybrother.A.whatB.whichC.不填D.who17.（2020福建）14.DuFuisagreatChinesepoethasbeepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.whichB.whomC.who18.（2020廣西北部灣）10.Ourteachertoldusafunnystorymadeuslaugh.A.whenB.whichC.whoD.whom19.（2020廣西貴港）8.一Doyouknowtheboygotthefirstprizeinthetalentshow?一Ofcourse.He*smynewneighbor.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who20.（2020湖北恩施）5.MaryismyEnglishteachernotonlyteachesmeknowledgebutalsohowtobeagoodperson.A.SheB.whichC.who高考真題與模擬【2022?新高考I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies45livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【2022?全國甲卷】Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.〔2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicsarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofapanyusedalotofplastic,Fdsenditanemailurgingittocutback.〔2021浙江卷〕BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoolgivesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.（2021）匕京卷〕Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything12happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.（2020新課標(biāo)III卷）InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.（2019新課標(biāo)III卷）Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.（2019；折江卷）Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothgivesofflightinthedark.〔20191匕京卷）Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.[2018新課標(biāo)I卷）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showedamerefiveto10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.[2018新課標(biāo)II卷）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005一whenthegovernmentstartedasoiltestingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerremendationstofarmers——and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.〔2018浙江卷）ManywesternersetoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.（2015新課標(biāo)I卷）rdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.（2014新課標(biāo)I卷）Maybeyouleaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.[2016新課標(biāo)III卷）SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfromroughly551to479B?C?,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.〔2021?天津?高考真題）Inthespring,aseasonwearelearningnewrhythmsoflife,manyofusfindfortinthenaturalworld.〔2021?山東?高考真題）Istillremembertheparkwemetforthefirsttime.（2017.天津.高考真題）1havereachedapointinmycareer1needtodecidewhichwaytogo.〔2021?天津?高考真題）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstandsartistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.〔2021,天津?高考真題）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.（2017?全國?高考真題）Theshippinggroup,profitsdivedlastyearbynearlyathird,hastoldshareholderstoexpectanevenlowerresultforthisyear.（2020?江蘇?高考真題）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.（2020?天津?高考真題）Dr.Rowan,secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping..（2020-天津?高考真題）MeSmithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,hegaveittohisgrandson.〔2012?重慶?高考真題〕Salesdirectorisapositionmunicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.〔2018?天津?高考真題）Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk,everyonewascheckingin.（2013?湖南?高考真題）Happinessandsuccessoftenetothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.〔2019?江蘇?高考真題）Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofingtrue.（2019?天津?高考真題）Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.〔2019?天津?高考真題）Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,uptohalfwillbefromabroad.〔2022-山東?模擬猜測(cè)〕ThetaoraytaoraySpringSummer2020wasshownforthefirsttimeontheworldstageofNewYorkFashionWeektraditionmetmodernity.〔2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thereasonhefailedisthathereliedonotherstoomuch.（2022?陜西榆林?三模）InChina,chopsticksarecalledkuaizi,isawordmadeupofcharactersmeaningquickand“bamboo”.〔2022-ill東棗莊?二模）HelatersetupChina'sfirstdraftbank,Rishengchang,laterhad35branchesacrossthecountry.〔2020?江西?上饒二模）Newresearchshowsthattheaveragecostofraisingachildtotheageof18inChinain2019was485,000yuanforafirstchild,isfarmorethanthatintheUnitedStatesandJapan.（2022?內(nèi)蒙古?集寧三模）Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,thenthespacehotelswillgoaroundtheearthitwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.〔2022?寧夏石嘴山?一模）ChenshowedthatknowinghowtoperformCPRcanbebeneficial.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa"goldenperiodz，,thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack,CPRismosteffectiveinsavingtheperson'slife.〔2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Lifeislikeanonion,sometimesmakesyouweepwhenyoutryopeningit.〔2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)〕Ourgrandma,wecalled“Nanny”,wouldalwaysbakebreadadayahead.〔2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）HewasalsotheonefoundedtheHongKongdailynewsp叩erMingPaoin1959.〔2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Forinstance,inLima,thecapitalofPeru,therearemorethan50Chinesemedicineclinics,about70percentofweresetupbylocaldoctors.〔2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）WrittenChinesehasalsobeeanimportantmeansbyChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.（2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)〕In2006,itsaverageweeklycirculationwasreportedtobe1.5millioncopies,halfofweresoldintheUnitedStates.〔2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）InmidSeptember,theirseedlesswhitegrapesripen,localfarmersarebusypickinggrapestobetransportedtootherpartsofthecountry.〔2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverythinghappenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.〔2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicsarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.〔2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）ShediscoveredArtemisinin［青蒿素），adrughassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria."ArtemisininisagiftfbrtheworldpeoplefromthetraditionalChinesemedicine.（2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)〕LouisCha（Chinese:ChaLeungYung;10March192430October2018）,betterknownbyhispennameJinYong,wasaChinesewuxianovelistandessayist,cofoundedtheHongKongdailynewspaperMingBaoin1959andservedasthefirsteditorinchief.〔2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Lesssnowcoverinthemountainsisimportant