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第第頁2023-2024學(xué)年河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)教育集團(tuán)九年級(上)開學(xué)英語試卷(含解析)2023-2024學(xué)年河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)教育集團(tuán)九年級(上)開學(xué)英語試卷
一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)
Amanhadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.He(1)warmmilk.Itwouldnotcomedown.
Thetreewasnot(2)enoughtoclimb,sothemandecidedthatifhetiedaropetohis(3)andpulledituntilthetreebentdown,hecouldthen(4)andgetthekitten.
That′swhathedid,allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar.Hethenthoughtifhewentjustalittlebit(5),thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten.Butashemovedthecaralittlefurtherforward,theropebroke.
Thetreewent"boing!"andthekittenwasnowheretobefound.
Themanfelt(6).Heaskedpeoplehemetifthey'd(7)alittlekitten.No.Nobodyhad.
Afew(8)laterhemetaneighboratthestore.Hehappenedtolookintoshoppingbasketandwas(9)toseecatfood.
Thiswomanwasacat(10)andeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,"(11)areyoubuyingcatfood?"Shereplied,"Youwon'tbelievethis,"andthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherforacat,(12)shekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhadbeggedagain,sotheMomfinally(13)herlittlegirl,"Well,I′llletyoukeepacatifitfallsfrom(14)."
Shetoldtheman,"Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,andlookstraightintotheAndreally,(15)won′tbelievethis,butIsawitwithmyowneyes.Akittensuddenlycameflyingthroughtheair,andlandedrightinfrontofher."
WordBank
bend彎曲
forward向前
beg懇求
1.A.leftB.offeredC.threwD.drank
2.A.tallB.oldC.closeD.strong
3.A.carB.bodyC.doorD.window
4.A.pickupB.lookupC.reachupD.climbup
5.A.fasterB.higherC.nearerD.further
6.A.sickB.boredC.funnyD.terrible
7.A.seenB.lostC.raisedD.bought
8.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.years
9.A.happyB.sorryC.worriedD.surprised
10.A.loverB.haterC.keeperD.trainer
11.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where
12.A.soB.orC.butD.until
13.A.toldB.warndC.advisedD.ordered
14.A.skyB.treeC.wallD.building
15.A.heB.youC.sheD.they
二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)
A
KewGardens
Enjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.
Educationalsession(時段)prices
Youcanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.
●45-minutesession:35/group●90-minutesession:70/group
●Halfday(onesession):80/group●Fullday(twosessions):160/group
Healthandsafety
Requiredteacher-studentratios(比例):
●KeyStage1:1:5
●KeyStage2:1:8
●KeyStage3:1:10
●KeyStage4:1:12
Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人員).Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.
Timings
TheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
16.Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?______
A.35.B.70.C.80.D.160.
17.Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?______
A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.
18.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?______
A.Call999rightaway.B.Callyourparentsatonce.
C.Turntoyourteachers.D.Askstaffmembersforhelp.
19.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?______
A.9:30am.B.11:30am.C.3:30pm.D.4:30pm.
20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?______
A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.
B.TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.
C.TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.
D.TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.
B
Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends--foursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.
Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(樹干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.
SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,"Whyareyouunhappy?"
"Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,"repliedthesadtree.
Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.
WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.
Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.
Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.
"Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(釘子)forme,Joey,"saidthefather.
"Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,"saidJoey'ssister.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
21.Whydidthetreefeelsad?______
A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.
B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.
C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.
D.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.
22.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?______
a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.
b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.
c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.
d.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.
e.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.
A.a-b-d-c-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.c-a-e-b-dD.d-c-a-b-e
23.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey'sfamily?______
A.Seriousandpolite.B.Braveandhonest.
C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______
A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.
B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.
C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.
D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.
25.Whatisthetext?______
A.Astory.B.Apoem.
C.Aninterview.D.Anintroduction.
C
Energyistheabilitytodowork.SolarenergycomesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfromwindandwater.
Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduceenergy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.
Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldidjustthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogenerators(發(fā)電機(jī))andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducingelectricity.Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.
Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins.Thewheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricitymovesthroughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.
Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices(設(shè)備)suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.Theyoftenuselessthan100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.Thislargemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlinesoverheadorunderground.
Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
26.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic"bicycle-poweredenergy"inParagraph2?______
A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingajoke.
C.Byusinganoldsaying.D.Bymakingasurvey.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spins"meaninthetext?______
A.Fallsdownsuddenly.B.Breaksupcompletely.
C.Movesupanddownslowly.D.Turnsroundandroundquickly.
28.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?______
A.Thefutureofnewenergy.
B.Theformsofworld'senergy.
C.Usingbicycle-poweredenergy.
D.Producingbicycle-poweredenergy.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutbicycle-poweredenergy?______
A.Itcan'tbeseeninschools.B.Itcomesfromwindandwater.
C.Itcanbestoredandusedlater.D.It'sfrompowerlinesoverhead.
30.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?______
A.UnitFriendsForeverB.Unit2DreamoftheStars
C.Unit3TheValueofMoneyD.Unit4TheWorldofScience
三、信息匹配(本大題共4小題,共10.0分)
Amindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,"Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.(1)
HowtomakeamindmapNowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.
(2)WhyBecausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.
Useapictureforyourcentralidea.WhyBecauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.(3)Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!
Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.WhyBecauseyourbrainworksbyconnection(4)Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.
Useonekeywordeveryline.WhyBecauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyandeasily.
Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.WhyBecauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.
Trytousemorecolors.WhyBecausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!
A.Startinthecenterofapage.
B.Don'tusepictures.
C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.
D.Idon'thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.
E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.
31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共6小題,共6.0分)
35.生產(chǎn)(v.)(翻譯)______
36.能力(翻譯)______
37.陌生人______
38.payattentionto______.
39.以…聞名______.
40.處理______
五、句子翻譯(本大題共24小題,共24.0分)
41.秘密的(adj.)______
42.創(chuàng)造;發(fā)明______
43.偷竊v.______
44.溫暖n.______
45.中心的adj.______
46.禮貌地adv.______
47.沉默的adj.______
48.影響n.______
49.本地的adj.______
50.回避v.______
51.普通的adj.______
52.產(chǎn)品______
53.connect...with______
54.WaterFestival______
55.Mid-AutumnFestival______.(英漢互譯)
56.bebornwith______
57.layout______
58.papercutting______
59.takepridein______.(英漢互譯)
60.查閱______
61.最終成為______
62.記筆記______
63.有時______
64.公開地______
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、D、A、B、D、B、A、C、A、A、B
【解析】(1)B.考查動詞辨析.A離開;B提供;C扔;D喝;根據(jù)He(1)warmmilk.Itwouldnotcomedown,他提供了熱牛奶,但小貓不肯下來.故選B.
(2)D考查形容詞辨析.A高的;B老的;C關(guān)閉;D強(qiáng)壯的;根據(jù)Thetreewasnot(2)enoughtoclimb,sothemandecidedthatifhetiedaropetohis(3)andpulledituntilthetreebentdown,要吃面這棵樹不夠結(jié)實(shí),爬不上去,牧師決定把繩子系在他的車上,拉到樹彎下來,這樣他就可以伸手去抓小貓了.故選D.
(3)A考查名詞辨析.A汽車;B身體;C門;D窗戶;根據(jù)下文allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar.一直在檢查他在車?yán)锏倪M(jìn)展.這棵樹不夠結(jié)實(shí),爬不上去,牧師決定把繩子系在他的車上,拉到樹彎下來,這樣他就可以伸手去抓小貓了.故選A.
(4)C考查短語辨析.A撿起;B查詢;C伸出手;D向上爬;結(jié)合語境,可知這棵樹不夠結(jié)實(shí),爬不上去,牧師決定把繩子系在他的車上,拉到樹彎下來,這樣他就可以伸手去抓小貓了.故選C.
(5)D考查形容詞辨析.A更快;B更高;C更近;D更久遠(yuǎn);進(jìn)一步;根據(jù)Hethenthoughtifhewentjustalittlebit(5),thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten,然后他想,如果他再往前走一點(diǎn),那棵樹就會彎得足夠低,讓他夠到小貓.故選D.
(6)D.形容詞辨析.A病的;B無聊的;C有趣的;D糟糕的;根據(jù)上文Thetreewent"boing!"andthekittenwasnowheretobefound.樹"沸騰"了,小貓立刻從空中飛過,看不見了,可知男人感覺很糟糕,故答案是D.
(7)A.動詞辨析.A看見;B丟失;C提高;D買;根據(jù)Heaskedpeoplehemetifthey'd(7)alittlekitten他走遍了整個社區(qū),問人們是否見過小貓,故答案是A.
(8)B.名詞辨析.A小時;B天;C周;D年;根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)該是幾天后,他在雜貨店遇到了一位鄰居,故答案是B.
(9)D.形容詞辨析.A開心的;B抱歉的;C擔(dān)心的;D驚奇的;根據(jù)Hehappenedtolookintoshoppingbasketandwas(9)toseecatfood他碰巧看了看她的購物車,驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)有貓糧,故答案是D.
(10)B.名詞辨析.A愛人;B痛恨…的人;C保存者;D訓(xùn)練者;根據(jù)語境Thiswomanwasacat(10)andeveryoneknewit,應(yīng)該是這個女人討厭貓,所以他問她為什么買貓食,故答案是B.
(11)A.疑問詞辨析.A為什么;B怎樣;C何時;D哪兒;根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)該是這個女人討厭貓,所以他問她為什么買貓食,故答案是A.
(12)C.連詞辨析.A所以;B或者;C但是;D直到;根據(jù)你不會相信的,"她回答,然后告訴他,她的小女孩是如何向她乞討一只貓的,但她一直拒絕,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案是C.
(13)A.動詞辨析.A告訴;B警告;C建議;D訂;根據(jù)下文Well,I′llletyoukeepacatifitfallsfrom可知告訴小女孩,故答案是A.
(14)A.名詞辨析.A天空;B樹;C墻;D建筑;根據(jù)下文butIsawitwithmyowneyes.Akittensudcameflyingthroughtheair,andlandedrightinfrontofher但我親眼看到了,一只小貓從空中飛來,正好落在她面前,可知是從空中落下,就讓你養(yǎng),故答案是A.
(15)B.代詞辨析.A他;B你;C她;D他們;根據(jù)上句Shetoldtheman她告訴這個男人,這里應(yīng)該是你不會相信,故答案是B.
通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了養(yǎng)了一只貓,小貓跑掉了,后來遇到了一位不愛貓的女人,知道是她女兒的懇求讓她收養(yǎng)了小貓.
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.
16~20.【答案】B、C、D、B、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.(學(xué)生將以15人為一組參加教育課程。)以及90-minutesession:70/group(90分鐘:70英鎊/組)可知15人一組的90分鐘課程需要支付70英鎊。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)師生比例中KeyStage2:1:8(關(guān)鍵階段2:1:8)可知如果40名兒童參觀邱園,需要5名教師。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontacttheKewstaffmembers.Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.(如果您需要幫助,請聯(lián)系邱園工作人員。您也可以撥打02023323333獲得直接和快速的支持。請不要撥打999。)可知如果你需要幫助,可以向員工尋求幫助。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.(邱園上午10點(diǎn)開放。您的參觀可能需要三到五個小時。關(guān)門時間全年都在變化。但最早是下午3:30。我們有固定的教學(xué)時間,從上午10:30到下午2:20。)可知在11點(diǎn)30是參加教育課程的適當(dāng)時間。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Enjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.(在一個有超過50,000種植物的科學(xué)仙境中,享受各種教育活動或有趣的活動。這里有一些關(guān)于安排學(xué)校參觀邱園的有用信息。)可推斷出文章的主要目的是提供參觀邱園的信息。故選D。
文章主要講述了一些學(xué)校計(jì)劃到邱園參觀的基本信息,包括費(fèi)用和參觀時間安排等。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21~25.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,"repliedthesadtree.("我是周圍最小的樹。鳥兒不會飛向我。兔子不吃我腳下的草。松鼠不會爬到我的頂上。沒有人需要我或愛我,"悲傷的樹回答說。)可知,因?yàn)闃湔J(rèn)為沒人喜歡它,所以悲傷。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(樹干)hadasadlook.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,"Whyareyouunhappy?"
Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain."Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(釘子)forme,Joey,"saidthefather.可知正確順序?yàn)閏-a-e-b-d。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.(知道原因后,一家人開了個會。喬伊建議在那棵悲傷的樹下坐下來。喬伊的爸爸說他可以幫忙在樹周圍做一個座位。一家人會坐在樹下,樹不會再感到悲傷。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,喬伊一家人是善良和樂于助人的。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,是喬伊和家人以及朋友的愛讓這棵樹不再悲傷的。故選B。
(5)文章體裁題。本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一棵樹認(rèn)為沒有人喜歡它所以感到悲傷,熱心善良的喬伊和家人以及朋友用愛幫助了這棵樹,使它不再悲傷。因此這是一篇故事。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一棵樹認(rèn)為沒有人喜歡它所以感到悲傷,熱心善良的喬伊和家人以及朋友用愛幫助了這棵樹,使它不再悲傷。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。
26~30.【答案】A、D、C、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?(但是你知道能量也可以來自于人嗎?)可知通過問一個問題,在第二段引入"自行車驅(qū)動的能源"這個話題。故選A。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins.Thewheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.(當(dāng)學(xué)生踩自行車時,后輪會……。輪子帶動發(fā)電機(jī)旋轉(zhuǎn)。發(fā)電機(jī)發(fā)電。)聯(lián)系前后句可知通過學(xué)生騎自行車,后輪旋轉(zhuǎn)帶動發(fā)電機(jī)旋轉(zhuǎn),產(chǎn)生電。所以下劃線單詞spins意思是旋轉(zhuǎn)。即迅速地轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevicessuchassmalltelevisionsandfans.(人們使用自行車提供的能量來運(yùn)行小型設(shè)備,如小型電視和風(fēng)扇。)可知第5段主要講的是使用自行車驅(qū)動的能源。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.(電可以馬上使用。這種能量也可以儲存起來,以后使用。)可知自行車能源可以儲存起來以后再用。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!(在學(xué)校、健身房和家里都可以看到腳踏動力。多有趣的供電方式啊!)可推斷出文章可能在課本的科學(xué)的世界單元。故選D。
這篇短文主要介紹了能量的來源和利用方式。它提到太陽能、風(fēng)能和水能是常見的能量來源,還指出人體也可以產(chǎn)生能量,例如騎自行車可以產(chǎn)生能量。文中還提到一些學(xué)生利用自行車發(fā)電來運(yùn)行電腦的實(shí)例,以及自行車發(fā)電的原理和應(yīng)用范圍。最后,文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了自行車發(fā)電是一種有趣的提供電力的方式。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31~34.【答案】D、A、C、E
【解析】1.根據(jù)Astudentrecentlysaid,"Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.(一名學(xué)生最近說:“我以為思維導(dǎo)圖會花很多時間,但實(shí)際上它節(jié)省了我的時間?!保┛芍f的是思維導(dǎo)圖,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說我不需要一遍又一遍地讀我的筆記。故選D。
2.根據(jù)Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.(因?yàn)閺闹行拈_始可以讓你的大腦向四面八方伸展,更自由、更自然地表達(dá)自己。)可知說的是頁面中心,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說從頁面的中心開始。故選A
3.根據(jù)前句Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why(用一幅畫來表達(dá)你的中心思想。為什么?)可知說的是原因,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說中心畫面更有趣。故選C。
4.根據(jù)后句Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmore
easily.(如果你連接這些分支,你會更容易理解和記憶。)可知說的是連在一起,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說它喜歡把兩件、三件或四件東西聯(lián)系在一起。故選E。
35.【答案】produce
【解析】produce
略
略
36.【答案】ability
【解析】ability
略
略
37.【答案】stranger
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知需要翻譯的是"陌生人",其英語表達(dá)是"stranger",
故答案為:stranger.
stranger
考查漢譯英,熟悉短語結(jié)構(gòu),注意單詞拼寫形式.
38.【答案】注意
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知需要翻譯的是"payattentionto",其漢語表達(dá)是"注意",
故答案為:注意.
注意
考查英譯漢,熟悉短語結(jié)構(gòu),注意翻譯形式.
39.【答案】befamousfor
【解析】答案:befamousfor考查漢譯英.根據(jù)漢語提示,可知要翻譯的部分為:以…聞名.英語表達(dá)是befamousfor.故答案為befamousfor.
befamousfor
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.
40.【答案】dealwith
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知需要翻譯的是"處理",其英語表達(dá)是"dealwith".
故答案為:dealwith.
dealwith
考查漢譯英,熟悉短語結(jié)構(gòu),注意單詞拼寫形式.
41.【答案】secret
【解析】secret形容詞,秘密的
故答案為secret
secret
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案.
42.【答案】invent
【解析】invent是動詞,意思是"創(chuàng)造;發(fā)明"。
故答案為:invent。
創(chuàng)造;發(fā)明
本題考查漢譯英,需要根據(jù)所給漢語,寫出正確的單詞。
43.【答案】steal
【解析】steal是動詞,意思是"偷竊"。
故答案為:steal。
偷竊
本題考查漢譯英
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