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第第頁2023-2024學年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)金陵中學河西分校八年級(上)期初英語試卷(含解析)2023-2024學年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)金陵中學河西分校八年級(上)期初英語試卷
一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
1.Lookatthemust-haves.Areyougoing___________?
Yeah.Wouldyouliketogowithus?()
must-haves
□sturdy,waterprooftent
□sleepingbagandpillow
□extraclothes
□cookingsupplies//food
□firestarter
A.swimmingB.cyclingC.joggingD.camping
2.SimonisfriendlyAnna.HedoeseverythinghecanheraroundBeijing.()
A.to;showB.to;toshowC.of;showD.of;toshow
3.Rubyisashygirl.Sheisn't___________tospeakinfrontofmanypeople.()
A.toobraveB.tooshyC.braveenoughD.shyenough
4.Lookatthemap!___________isnorth-westofNanchang.Theyarebothcapitalcities.()
A.HangzhouB.NanjingC.HefeiD.Wuhan
5.Hissisterdidn'tknowthetimebecauseshe______herwatchathome.()
A.leaveB.leftC.forgetD.forgot
6.—Dowehavestorybooksfor___________?
—No.Sosomestudentswillhavetoshare.()
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody
7.Whichofthefollowing"ed"hasadifferentpronunciation?()
A.knockedB.watchedC.shoppedD.saved
8.—Didyouenjoyyourcamp?
—No.Thereweretoomanypeopleandwecouldn'tfindaplaceto___________ourtent.()
A.putoutB.putawayC.putupD.puton
9.___________thisroad,andtheshopistotheeastoftheschool.()
A.AlongB.AcrossC.CrossD.Crossing
10.-Hownicethefish_______!
-Really?Iamsureyou'lllikeitbetterifyoutrysome.()
A.smellsB.feelsC.tastesD.sounds
11.—Hello.MayIspeaktoAmy,please?
—___________.CanItakeamessage?()
A.ThisisAmyB.Yes,Iam
C.Sorry,sheisn'tinD.Waitaminute
12.-I'mfreetoday.Whynothaveapicnicoutside?
-_____!Let'saskthetwinstojoinus.()
A.SoundsgreatB.BestwishesC.GoodluckD.Welldone.
13._______isitfromyourhometoyourschool?
Abouthalfanhourswalk.()
A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong
14.—Ourfootballteamwonthematchlastnight.
—Really?___________excitingnews!()
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
15.-Whereareyou,Neil?Ican'tseeyouhereattheparty.
-_______.I'monthebusandjustthreestopsaway.()
A.I'mafraidnotB.I'mcomingC.HurryupD.Lookout
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
Assomebodywho'sspentagreatdealoftimebeingjoblessoranaimlessstudent,I'vefeltlikeI'mdoing(1)______withmylife.
I'veseenpeoplelikemewhojust(2)______theirsituation.Youcan(3)______yourwholelifesaying"It'stoohard.I'mnotgoingtodoit,"or"I'llstarttomorrow."
Butthegoodnewsis,sixmonthsis(4)______toturnyourlifearoundforthebetter.
Afewyearsago,Iwenttoseeoneofmyteachersincollege,thinkingIhadacoupleofcoursesleft(5)______Igraduated.ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.
Ijustwantedto(6)______ongettingmydegree(學位).Butthenafriendofminesaid,"Well,youcaneithercomplainaboutyourcoursesoryoucangetthemdone."
Itookmore(7)______thanIeverhad,andwithinsixmonthsIwasfinished.
Aftergraduating,Ididn'thavetheexperiencetogetanincredible(極好的)(8)______rightaway.
Sixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethereferences(推薦信)Ineededtochangethat.Andafewmonthsatalow-payingjobgotmeintoasecondjobthatwasmuchbetter.
Somepeoplemayhavethought,"Idon'twanttowastemytimevolunteering--itwon't(9)______meout."Butthetruthis,evenjustsixmonthsofvolunteeringcanmakea(10)______--notonlyinothers'lives,butinours.
Thebottomlineisthis:sixmonthsisn'tthatlong,butit'slongenoughtomakesomeincrediblechanges.
Injusthalfayear,youcanchangeyourwholelife.
16.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
17.A.visitB.reachC.acceptD.meet
18.A.relaxB.findC.useD.spend
19.A.readyB.enoughC.quickD.necessary
20.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when
21.A.giveupB.pickupC.endupD.makeup
22.A.adviceB.timeC.coursesD.trips
23.A.degreeB.jobC.lookD.price
24.A.callB.putC.driveD.help
25.A.wishB.decisionC.differenceD.discussion
三、閱讀理解(本大題共12小題,共24.0分)
A
What'sitliketobe75?Irecentlytookpartinanexperiment(實驗)—Ann,anexpertonaging(老齡化),turnedmefromaboytoanoldman.
Annstartedwithmyeyes.Sheaskedmetowearapairofglasseswhichonlyallowedmetoseethingsstraightaheadofme.Shethenaddedheavystraps(帶子)aroundmyarmsandlegs.Thiswastomakemebothweakerandslower.Wearingtwopairsofplasticgloveshelpedmetoexperiencethepoorsenseoftouchthatcomeswithage.Finally,shegavemeapairofearplugsthatmademeunabletohearveryclearly.
Startingtofeelmynewage,wesetoutforashoppingcenter.Iwantedtobuyasweaterformy78-year-oldgrandfather.Itwasscarytostepout.Theglassesmadeeverythingseemsobright.Withmypoorhearing,theworldseemedunsafe.Icouldunderstandwhymanyoldpeopleprefertostayintheirhomes.
Goingonpublictransportwasterrible.Iwaspushedbyyoungpeopleinahurry.Evenfindingtherightmoneyfortheticketwasaproblem.Ifeltquiteembarrassed.
Whenwefinallyreachedtheshoppingcenter,Annguidedmetoashopsellingmen'sclothes.Itwasnoisy,andIchoseabrownsweater."Canwestopforacupofcoffee?"IaskedAnn.SuddenlyIrealizedthatwaswhatmygrandfathersaidwheneverwewentshopping.Annagreed,andsittingdownhelpedmerelaxalittle.
Itookoffmyglasses,myglovesandtookoutmyearplugs.ItalkedwithAnn.Shetoldmeshehaddonethisexperimentmanytimes.Shehopedtomakepeopleunderstandhowhardlifeisfortheold,andbemorepatientwiththem.
Itwasameaningfulexperienceforme.
26.Whatdoestheunderlineword"earplugs"inparagraph2probablymeaninChinese?______
A.耳環(huán)B.耳洞C.耳塞D.耳廓
27.Whydidthewriter'sgrandfatheralwaysasktostopforcoffeewhileshopping?______
A.Becausehehatedshopping.
B.Becausehewantedtotakearest.
C.Becausehefeltsleepyandthirsty.
D.Becausehelovedcoffeeverymuch.
28.Whichofthefollowingwordsmightthewriterusetodescribehisexperienceasanoldman?______
A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.D.Unfair.
29.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______.
A.showhowboringlifeisfortheold
B.introduceaninterestingexperiment
C.askreaderstocaremoreabouttheold
D.encouragereaderstotrydifferentthings
B
MargheritaBarbieriisayounggirl.Whenshelearneddancingataschool,someofherclassmatesoftentoldherthatshewastoofat.Atthattime,Margheritaweighedabout50kilograms.
Margherita'sweightwasreallyfine,butshedidn'tthinkaboutthatthen.Shereallywantedtobecomeagooddancer.Soshedecidedtolosesomeweight.Shestartedtoexerciseforalongtimeeveryday.Andsheseldomateanythingaday.Sadly,Margheritagoteatingdisorders(進食障礙).Herweightdroppedto(降到)25kilogramsinayear.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn'tgetoutofherbed.
Afterthat,Margheritafinallystoppedbeingashamedofherself.Shedecidedtoputonherweight.Shemadealistofmorethan200kindsoffood,likecakesandchocolate.Shewasonceafraidtoeatthem.Margheritaletherselfeatthemagain.Soon,shewentbacktoahealthyweight.
Now,Margheritawantstohelpotherpeoplewitheatingdisorders.SoshewritesaboutherlifeontheInternet.Shehopeseveryonecanlearntolovetheirbodyandacceptthemselvesforwhotheyare.
30.WhydidMargheritawanttolosesomeweight?______
A.Becausefatdidn'tmakeherbeautiful.
B.Becauseherclassmatestoldhertodothat.
C.Becauseshethoughtshewastoofattobeagooddancer.
D.Becauseshelikedtotakemuchexerciseeveryday.
31.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword"ashamed"means"______"inChinese.
A.易怒的B.羞愧的C.孤單的D.失望的
32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______
A.Margheritamadealistofherdreamjobs.
B.Margheritaatecakesandchocolatetoputonsomeweight.
C.MargheritahelpedothersontheInternetthroughvideos.
D.Margheritawantedtobeadoctortohelpwitheatingdisorders.
33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______
A.Tryingtoeathealthily.B.Keepingingoodshape.
C.Fightingforyourdream.D.Learningtoloveyourself.
C
Bullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody.Millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.
Whatisbullying?
Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcantakemanyforms,butallformsofbullyingcauseharm.Evenifthereisnophysicalcontact(身體接觸)betweenabullyandtheirtarget(對象),peoplewhoarebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexperiencefortherestoftheirlives.Thatiswhyitisimportanttoputastoptobullying.Bullyingcanhappenatschoolandoutofschool.Itincludes:
callingpeopleunkindnames
laughingatpeople
tellingliesaboutpeople
takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission(允許)
notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup
hittingpeople
Whatiscyberbullying?
Cyberbullyingisakindofbullyingthathappensonlineandincludes:
sendingunkindmessages
sharingphotoswithoutpermission
notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup
Whatcanyoudo?
Ifsomeoneisunkindtoyou,tellanadultwhoyouknoworlike.Youcanblock(阻擋)apersonwhosendsunkindmessagestoyouonline.Don'treply.
Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultwhoyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.
Saysorryifyouareunkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.
Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.
34.Howmanytypesofbullyingarementionedinthepassage?______
A.One.B.Three.C.Six.D.Nine.
35.Whyisitimportanttostopbullying?______
A.Becauseithappensatschool,outofschooloronline.
B.Becausebullyingcausesharmandthefearoftheterribleexperiencecanlastlong.
C.Becauseweshouldbekindtoeveryone.
D.Becauseourparentsandteachersareunhappyaboutit.
36.Whatcanyoudoifyouarebulliedonline?______
A.Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.
B.Writebackandtrytomakemorefriends.
C.Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.
D.Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcyberbullying.
37.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?______
A.Bullyingiseverywhere.
B.Saynotobullying.
C.Keepawayfromcyberbullying.
D.Saysorrytopeoplewhoarebullied.
四、閱讀判斷(本大題共3小題,共6.0分)
Afewyearsago,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfathertheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas(油紙傘)."Iwanttobringthearttolife."Liusaid."Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella--that'swhatIwanttosee."
Aftermasteringtheskills,Liuopenedastudio(工作坊)andgatheredumbrella-makingmastersinYuhang.
Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,heusedathickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribs(傘骨).Asaresult,theumbrellasweighless.
Afterseveralyears,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers.Butthisdoesn'tmakeLiuspeedup.Tokeepthequality(質量),hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.
Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestoschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents.Healsoappearsateventsandactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.
38.TheumbrellathatLiumadearepopularwith______.
A.TheyoungpeopleB.Theoldpeople
C.OnlystudentsD.Onlyworkers
39.Accordingtothepassage,Liutrieseverythingbut______topassontheart.
A.goestoschooltoteachstudents
B.opensonlineclasses
C.appearsateventsandactivitiesabouttheart
D.showspeopleabouttheart
40.Wecanprobablyfindthispassagein______.
A.AnewspaperB.AschoolnoticeC.AhistorybookD.Anad
五、任務型閱讀-多任務混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
41.What'sChinalikeintheeyesofforeigners(外國人)?Isthereanythingthatsurprisesthem?Theshortvideoseries,MyChinaSurprise(《中國讓我沒想到》)bringsussomeanswers.Someepisodes(集)havecomeoutonBilibili,DouyinandWeChat.Eachepisodetellsaforeigner'ssurprisingexperiences(經(jīng)歷)inChina.Let'scheckoutthreeofthem!
BeijingOperafan
LuluisfromHungary.ShefirstcametoBeijingin2023.Here,shefoundhergreatesthobby-BeijingOpera.
"Theclotheswerebeautifulandthemovements(動作)weresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingIneverseebefore.ItisquitedifferentfromWesternopera,"shesaid,"IloveBeijingOpera.IhopeIcansharethispassion(激情)ofminewithpeopleoutsideChina."
NowLuluisintheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity.Thegroupmemberspracticesingingandmovementstwiceaweekandhaveanotherrehearsal(排練)onFridays.
ThebiggestproblemLulufacedwaslearningthesingingway."Inthebeginning,mythroat(嗓子)hurt,becauseIusedmyvoiceinthewrongway,"shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimproved(改善)alot.
Livestreamhost(直播主持)
AsilbekisacollegestudentfromUzbekistan.NowhehasstayedinChinaforfouryears.Becomingalivestreaming-commercehost(直播帶貨主播)ishismostwonderfulexperiencehere.Inhislivestreams,hesellsthingsfromhishomecountry,includingcapsandscarves.
WhenAsilbekfirstcametoChina,hewasamazedtoseethedigital(數(shù)字的)lifehere."IneverthoughtthateverythinginChinawouldbeonline,"hesaid.Afterjustarrivinghere,hewenttoashop,theselleraskedhim,"DoyouhaveWeChatorAlipay?"Hesaid,"Ihavecash(現(xiàn)金)."
Afterstudyinge-commerce,hequicklychanges.Cashlesspayment,onlineshopping,fastlogistics(物流)-hethinksthesearethetopreasonswhyChinesee-commercelivestreamingisbetterthantheonesintheothercountries.
Lifelongstudent
Merna,whoishalfChinese,halfJordanian,isstillsurprisedbycollegesfortheoldpeopleinChina.
Thatwasin2023.ShereadanarticleaboutthecollegesonWeChatandalsosawasignreading,"LaonianDaxue".Aftertalkingwithherfriends,shegottoknowitmeansaschoolforoldpeopletotakeclassesandlearnthingslikecalligraphy(書法)andmodeling.
Busywithschoolwork,shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetospendwithhergrandmainBeijing.Sosheisthinkingaboutsigning(報名)hergrandmaupforsomeclasses.Once,shewenttosuchacollege.There,shemeta59-year-oldladyinqipaotolearnmodeling.Seeingherpositive(積極的)energy,shethinkssuchcollegescanreallymakeoldpeoplehappyandgivethemanewstart.
Some(1)______aboutMyChinaSurprise*TheshortvideoseriesshowswhatChinaislikeinsomeforeigners'eyes.
*Someepisodestellingforeigners'surprisingexperiencesinChinahavecomeoutonBilibili,DouyinandWeChat.
ThreeexamplesLuluBeijingOperafan*ShethinksBeijingOperaisnotthe(2)______as
Westernopera.
*Asa(3)______oftheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity,shepracticesBeijingoperahard.
*Atfirst,shehad(4)______usinghervoice.Nowsheimprovesalotwithteachers'help.
AsilbekLivestreamhost*Hesellsthingsfrom(5)______inhislivestreams.
*Heknew(6)______aboutdigitallifewhenhefirstcametoChina.Butnowheisusedto(習慣)it.
*HethinksChinesee-commerceisthe(7)______onebecauseofcashlesspayment,onlineshopping,fastlogistics.
MernaLifelongstudent*ShebegantoknowcollegesfortheoldpeopleinChinain2023.
*(8)______shedoesn'thaveenoughtimeforhergrandma,shethinksaboutsigninghergrandmaupforsomeclasses.
*Shethinksoldpeoplecanbehappyandhaveanew(9)______atsuchcolleges.
ConclusionManyforeignersreallyfeel(10)______atwhattheyseeinChina.
六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
42.Sittingonascaffold(腳手架),LiuZhichenggivesthefinaltouchestoapaintingoflotusflowersandcranes.W(1)______brushesandpaint,hebringslifetothetwobirdsonthewallofavillageinSouthwestChina.Hehasastrongi(2)______inthecountrysideofChinaandhopestobringsomemodernstreetdecorationstovillages.
Liualsob(3)______someideasfromChineseculturetocreatehispaintings.
Earlier,Lius(4)______wallpaintingforaboutsixyears.Lastyear,hebeganatwo-yearproject(項目)ofpainting100wallsinYongshengwherehewasborn.ItusuallytakesLiuabouttwotothreedaystocompleteasmallareaofwallpaintingandoveraweekforab(5)______one.Hisartworksalsomakechildrenstayaroundtoseeh(6)______hepaints.Peoplelovethebrightcoloursandfunnycomicsandsomechildrene(7)______startmakingpaintingsoftheirowntoshowhim.
"Ifourworkcanw(8)______children'sheartsandopenupnewchancesfortheirfutureplans,itwouldbewonderful,"hesays.Liurecordshisworksandsharestheshortv(9)______onhishomepage.Heattracts(吸引)morethan560,000followersandgetsover5millionlikes.Hisartworksa(10)______colourstothecountryside,somoretouristsarecomingtothesevillages."It'smyhonorandpleasuretoprettyupthevillageswithmyart,"saysLiu."Iwilldecoratemorewallstoattractmorevisitorsandhelpthelocalpeoplegetrichthroughtourism(旅游業(yè))."
(1)
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七、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
43.Thepolice______(搜查)thetownassoonaspossibleandfoundthemissingboy.
44.Amongthesixgirls,Amyisthe______(苗條).
45.Tostayhealthy,moreandmorepeoplebeginto______(鍛煉)everyday.
46.A______(筆直的)lineistheshortestdistancebetweentwopoints.
47.Wemustbrushthe______(牙齒)beforegoingtobedandaftergettingup.
八、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
48.Thisbuildinghasnineteenfloorsandourclassroomisonthe______(twelve)floor.
49.MrsWangmetanoldfriendof______(she)inthestreettoday.
50.Iworeaterriblemaskand______(surprise)everyone.
51.Ifyouwalkaloneintheforest,it'seasytoget______(lose)insuchadarknight.
52.Theoldmanlikeswatchingthechildren______(play)inhisgarden.
九、句型轉換(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
53.Mydogissocleverthathecanbuildcampsoutofsticks.(改為同義句)
Mydogis__________________buildcampsoutofsticks.
54.Thevolunteersarekindandhelpful.(對劃線部分提問)
____________thevolunteers______?
55.IcouldrowaboatwhenIwasyoung.(對劃線部分提問)
____________you______whenyouwereyoung?
56.Takethefirstturningontheleft.(改為同義句)
__________________thefirstturning.
57.Thebabypandaweighedabout100gramswhenitwasborn.(對劃線部分提問)
__________________thebabypandaweighwhenitwasborn?
十、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
58.假如你是李雷,看到學校??疐unWorld招募新學期研學活動學員。請根據(jù)所給信息,給活動負責人李先生寫一封自薦信。
Aboutyourpersonalitiesandabilities.
Whatamazingthingsdoyouknow?
Whatoutdooractivitywouldyouliketotry?Why?
注意:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱;
(2)語言通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,要點全面,書寫規(guī)范;
(3)詞數(shù)80左右,文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
DearMrLi,
IamaGradeEightstudent.___________
IhopeIcanhavethechancetotakepartinthisactivity.
Yoursfaithfully,LiLei
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】從題干下方所給出的必需品清單有waterprooftent防水帳篷,sleepingbagandpillow睡袋和枕頭,firestarter生火工具等可知是要去露營。A是去游泳;B是去騎行;C是去慢跑;D是去露營。故選:D。
看這必需品,你們是打算去露營嗎?是的。你要跟我們一起嗎?
考查常識,要熟知露營必需品。
2.【答案】B
【解析】B
略
略
3.【答案】C
【解析】toobrave"太勇敢";tooshy"太害羞";too+adj+to+do"太而不能";braveenough"足夠勇敢";shyenough"足夠害羞"。根據(jù)Rubyisashygirl可知,她不夠勇敢在多人面前說話。
故選:C。
Ruby是一個害羞的女孩。她不夠勇敢在多人面前說話。
區(qū)分形容詞的詞義和enough的用法是正確解答本題的關鍵。
4.【答案】D
【解析】D。從地圖上來看A杭州;B南京;C合肥均位于南昌的東北方向;只有D武漢位于南昌的西北方向且為省會城市。故選:D。
看地圖!武漢位于南昌的西北方向。他們兩個都是省會城市。
本題考查常識。需要會看地圖知方位,根據(jù)題干要求看地圖找出南昌西北部的武漢,然后給出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】leave留下,落下;left留下,落下,過去式;forget忘記;forgot忘記,過去式。根據(jù)句意"他妹妹不知道時間",可知她把表落在家里,排除C和D,根據(jù)主句中的didn't可知,用一般過去時。
故選B。
他的妹妹不知道時間,因為她把表落在家里了。
作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?/p>
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.每個人,B.有人,C.任何人,D.沒有人,根據(jù)答語No.Sosomestudentswillhavetoshare.可知要分享,因此判斷沒有給每個人看的故事書。
故選:A。
—我們有給每個人看的故事書嗎?
—沒有。所以一些學生必須分享。
分析選項的含義,結合語境作答。
7.【答案】D
【解析】knocked中劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/t/;watched中劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/t/;shopped中劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/t/;saved中劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/d/;由此可知,選項D劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。
故選:D。
下面哪個"ed"有不同的發(fā)音?
knocked敲;watched注視;shopped購物;saved救助。
掌握單詞劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關鍵。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:--野營玩得開心嗎?--不。人太多了,我們找不到地方搭帳篷??疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout熄滅;putaway收好;putup搭建;puton穿上。根據(jù)"wecouldn'tfindaplaceto…ourtent"可知,找不到搭建帳篷的地方。
故選:C。
--野營玩得開心嗎?--不。人太多了,我們找不到地方搭帳篷。
首先要掌握動詞短語的意思以及用法,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.沿著;介詞;B.穿過;介詞;C.穿過;動詞;D.穿過;動名詞。分析題干,可知本句為祈使句,開頭應使用動詞原形。
故選:C。
穿過這條路,商店都在學校的東邊。
分析句子的類型以及選項中詞匯的詞性是解答本題的關鍵。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞.A聞起來.B感覺.C品嘗起來.D聽起來.結合語境"--魚__真香!--真的嗎?如果你試一下,我肯定你會喜歡的.".可知,應該是"聞起來".
故選:A.
--魚聞起來真香!
--真的嗎?如果你試一下,我肯定你會喜歡的.
動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞,要結合語境,注意時態(tài),人稱等變化,掌握一些固定搭配.選擇合適答案完成試題.
11.【答案】C
【解析】A我是Amy;B是的,我是;C對不起,她不在;D等會。根據(jù)CanItakeamessage?(我可以幫忙捎口信嗎?)可知Amy不在。
故選:C。
—你好。請問我可以和Amy通話嗎?
—對不起,她不在。我可以幫忙捎口信嗎?
掌握常見交際用語的問題,結合語境確定答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.
首先明確各選項中句子的意思,A:聽上去好極了;B:致以最美好的祝福;C:祝你好運;D:做得不錯;根據(jù)前面一個人表達的意思是"今天我有空,為什么不出去野餐呢?"和答語中的"讓我們邀請雙胞胎和我們一起吧.",確定設空處應該填"聽上去好極了".故選A。
--今天我有空,為什么不出去野餐呢?
--聽上去好極了,讓我們邀請雙胞胎和我們一起吧.
本題主要是考查學生的口語能力和對英語的應對習慣.掌握各交際項目的習慣用法,答題時要面向整體內容,切忌片面理解.抓好關鍵詞,進行推斷,同時注意對話的表達要符合英美人的風俗習慣.
13.【答案】A
【解析】Howlong多久,提問時間段;Howfar多遠,提問距離;Howmuch多少,提問數(shù)量;Howsoon多久,提問時間.根據(jù)Abouthalfanhourswalk.可知問的是距離。
故選:A。
--從你家到學校有多遠?--步行大約半小時。
仔細分析句子的結構,根據(jù)Abouthalfanhourswalk.結合選項作答。
14.【答案】A
【解析】感嘆句的結構為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+(a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+主語+謂語!news是不可數(shù)名詞,故用What。
故選:A。
-我們的足球隊昨晚贏了比賽。
-真的?多么令人興奮的消息!
掌握感嘆句的句型結構,分析句子,結合語境正確作答。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查情境對話。A恐怕不行。B我來了。C快點。D小心。結合語境"尼爾,你在哪里?我在聚會上看不到你。___,我在公共汽車上,只有三站遠。".可知,應該是"我來了".
故選:B。
——尼爾,你在哪里?我在聚會上看不到你。
——我來了,我在公共汽車上,只有三站遠。
考查情境對話,在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習,掌握一些習慣用語。結合語境,分析選項,選擇正確的回答,完成練習。
16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】(1)代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么;something某事;everything一切;anything任何事。根據(jù)"Assomebodywho'sspentagreatdealoftimebeingjoblessoranaimlessstudent(作為一個長期失業(yè)的人,或者一個漫無目的的學生)"可知,沒有工作且漫無目的,由此推出什么也沒做。句意:作為一個長期失業(yè)的人,或者一個漫無目的的學生,我覺得我的生活什么都沒做。故選A。
(2)動詞辨析。visit參觀;reach到達;accept接受;meet遇見。根據(jù)"theirsituation(他們的處境)"可推出是接受現(xiàn)狀了。句意:我見過像我這樣的人,坦然接受自己的處境。故選C。
(3)動詞辨析。relax放松;find找到;use使用;spend花費。spendtimedoingsth."花費時間做某事"。句意:你可能一輩子都在說這太難了,我不會去做"或者我明天就開始做"。故選D。
(4)形容詞辨析。ready準備好了的;enough足夠的;quick快的;necessary必要的。根據(jù)"withinsixmonthsIwasfinished(不到六個月,我就完成了)"可知六個月足夠了。句意:但好消息是,六個月的時間足以讓你的生活變得更好。故選B。
(5)連詞辨析。after在…之后;before在…之前;since自從;when當…時候。根據(jù)ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.(結果我還剩下九節(jié)課)"可知這是在畢業(yè)之前還要補上的課程。故選B。
(6)短語辨析。giveup放棄;pickup撿起;endup結束;makeup編造。But后句意出現(xiàn)轉折,根據(jù)"ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.(結果我還剩下九節(jié)課)"可知原本想要放棄學位。句意:我只想放棄我的學位。故選A。
(7)名詞辨析。advice建議;time時間;courses課程;trips旅行。根據(jù)"ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.(結果我還剩下九節(jié)課)"可知要把落下的課程補上。句意:我學的課程比以往任何時候都多,不到六個月我就學完了。故選C。
(8)名詞辨析。degree學位;job工作;look容貌;price價格。根據(jù)"SixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethereferencesIneededtochangethat.Andafewmonthsatalow-payingjobgotmeintoasecondjobthatwasmuchbetter.(六個月的志愿工作讓我得到了改變這種狀況所需的證明。在一份低薪工作上工作了幾個月,我找到了第二份更好的工作)"可知畢業(yè)后并沒有馬上找到好工作。句意:畢業(yè)后,我沒有馬上找到一份好工作的經(jīng)驗。故選B。
(9)動詞辨析。call打電話;put放;drive駕駛;help幫助。根據(jù)Idon'twanttowastemytimevolunteering(我不想浪費我的時間做志愿者)"可知不想做志愿者應該是覺得對自己沒有幫助。句意:有些人可能會想,"我不想浪費我的時間做志愿者一這對我沒有幫助。"故選D。
(10)名詞辨析。wish愿望;decision決定;difference不同;discussion討論。根據(jù)"sixmonthsisn'tthatlong,butit'slongenoughtomakesomeincrediblechanges.(六個月沒那么長,但足夠長,可以做出一些不可思議的改變)"可知六個月能有所改變,makeadifference"有影響",符合語境。句意:但事實是,即使只是六個月的志愿活動,也能改變別人的生活,也改變我們自己的生活。故選C。
本文通過自身經(jīng)歷告訴我們:六個月的努力可以創(chuàng)造不同。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當,意思正確。
26~29.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段thatmademeunabletohearveryclearly(那使我聽不太清楚)可知,earplugs表示"耳塞"。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Annagreed,andsittingdownhelpedmerelaxalittle.(安同意了,坐下來讓我放松了一些。)可知,的祖父總是要求在購物時停下來喝杯咖啡是想要休息。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shehopedtomakepeopleunderstandhowhardlifeisfortheold,andbemorepatientwiththem.(她希望讓人們了解老年人的生活是多么艱難,并對他們更有耐心。)可知,老年人的體驗是困難的。故選A。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Shehopedtomakepeopleunderstandhowhardlifeisfortheold,andbemorepatientwiththem.(她希望讓人們了解老年人的生活是多么艱難,并對他們更有耐心。)可知,寫這篇文章是希望讀者多關心老人。故選C。
這篇短文主要描述了參與了一個實驗,通過模擬老年人的生活體驗,讓他更好地理解老年人的困難和需要。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
30~33.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Shereallywantedtobecomeagooddancer.Soshedecidedtolosesomeweight.(她真的很想成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞者。所以她決定減肥。)可知她真的很想成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞者。故選C。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段Afterthat,Margheritafinallystoppedbeingashamedofherself.Shedecidedtoputonherweight.(在那之后,瑪格麗塔終于不再為自己感到羞恥。她決定增肥。)可知ashamed應該是"羞愧的"的意思,故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Shemadealistofmorethan200kindsoffood,likecakesandchocolate.(她列了一張200多種食物的清單,比如蛋糕和巧克力。)可知Margherita吃蛋糕和巧克力來增加體重。是正確的,故選B。
(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第4段Shehopeseveryonecanlearntolovetheirbodyandacceptthemselvesforwhotheyare.(她希望每個人都能學會愛自己的身體,接受自己的真實面貌。)可知學會愛自己。符合文章主題,故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了MargheritaBarbieri是一個年輕的女孩。在學校學習舞蹈時,她的一些同學經(jīng)常告訴她她太胖了。當時,Margherita的體重大約是50公斤。為了成為一名好舞者,她決定減肥。她每天長時間鍛煉,幾乎一天都不吃東西。不幸的是,Margherita得了飲食失調癥。一年內她的體重降到了25公斤,她太虛弱了,無法下床。之后,Margherita終于不再對自己感到羞恥。她決定增加體重。她列了一個包括蛋糕和巧克力在內的200多種食物的清單。她曾經(jīng)害怕吃它們,但現(xiàn)在她讓自己再次吃。很快,她恢復了健康的體重?,F(xiàn)在,Margherita希望幫助其他有飲食失調癥的人。所以她在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上寫下了自己的生活。她希望每個人都能學會愛自己的身體,接受自己的真實面貌。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
34~37.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中方框后Itincludes:callingpeopleunkindnames.laughingatpeople.tellingliesaboutpeople.takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission(允許).notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup.hittingpeople.Cyberbullyingisakindofbullyingthathappensonlineandincludes:sendingunkindmessages.sharingphotoswithoutpermission.notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup.(它包括:用不友好的名字稱呼別人。嘲笑別人。對別人撒謊。未經(jīng)允許拿別人的東西。不讓別人組隊玩。打擊人。網(wǎng)絡欺凌是一種發(fā)生在網(wǎng)上的欺凌行為,包括:發(fā)送不友好的信息。未經(jīng)允許分享照片。不讓某人加入網(wǎng)絡群組。)可知文中共提到了九種欺凌行為,故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Bullyingcantakemanyforms,butallformsofbullyingcauseharm.Evenifthereisnophysicalcontact(身體接觸)betweenabullyandtheirtarget(對象),peoplewhoarebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexperiencefortherestoftheirlives.Thatiswhyitisimportanttoputastoptobullying.(欺凌可以有多種形式,但所有形式的欺凌都會造成傷害。即使欺凌者和他們的目標之間沒有身體接觸,被欺凌的人可能會在他們的余生中帶著這種可怕的經(jīng)歷。這就是為什么制止欺凌是很重要的。)可知停止欺凌是因為欺凌會造成傷害,對可怕經(jīng)歷的恐懼會持續(xù)很長時間,故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultwhoyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.(如果你看到恃強凌弱,或者你擔心一個朋友,和你的父母、老師或你熟悉的成年人談談。)可知如果你在網(wǎng)上被欺負,你要向你的父母或老師尋求幫助,故選A。
(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.(我們都可以幫助對欺凌說不。)結合上文,可知本文主要介紹了如何應對欺凌,可知本文的標題應為"對欺凌說不",故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了欺凌的定義和形式,以及如何應對欺凌。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
38~40.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople(劉改進了雨傘以贏得年輕人的心。)可知,劉做的傘很受年輕人歡迎。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestoschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents.Healsoappearsatev
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