Unit+1+Science+fiction+單元詞匯整體深度學(xué)習(xí)高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

選擇性必修四

Unit1Sciencefiction單元詞匯整體深度學(xué)習(xí)1.fiction小說

→先聽為快①Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?A．Sciencefiction. B．Horrorfiction. C．Romanticfiction.M:DoyoustillhavethatbookIlentyou,Mary?W:It’sjusthereMark.I’mstillpartwaythroughreadingit.NormallyIreadsciencefictionorlovestoriesbutthisisfascinating!M:I’mgladyoulikeit.I’mnotafanofhorrorfictionbutIthoughtitwasgreat.√②Whattypesofbooksdoesthemanlikereadingnow?A.Lovestories.B.Detectivestories.C.Sciencefiction.W:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading?M:Variouskinds.Asaboy,Ilikedsciencefiction.WhenIbecameateenager,Ienjoyedreadingdetectivestories.Now,Ilikelovestories.√literaryformsessaypoetryprosestoryfictiondiarynovelplaywrightfablelegendfairytale小說

傳奇

劇本

神話故事

傳記故事詩歌散文隨筆小說日記寓言sciencefiction科幻小說用思維導(dǎo)圖記單詞biography2.morelike更像是(續(xù)寫佳句)Itwasmorelikeanautomaticreactionthananactofkindnessonmypart.這更像是一種無意識的反應(yīng)，而不是我的善舉。3.dignityn.尊嚴(yán)，莊重(續(xù)寫主旨)Itwasyouwhoprotectmydignityandinspiremetobeateacherlikeyou.是你保護(hù)了我的自尊和鼓勵我成為一個像你一樣的老師。

(續(xù)寫無靈主語句)Anewdignity

creptintohissteps.他走起路來,不知不覺添了幾分尊嚴(yán)。

Asenseofanxietycreptupon/onme,andmyfingerswerenearlyfrozen.一種不安的感覺涌上心頭,我的手指幾乎凍僵了。Abrightsmilecreptuponherface.燦爛的笑容悄悄爬上了她的臉龐。FromthatdayathoughtcreptintomymindthatIwantedtobecomeapilot.從那天起，我就有了一個想法，我想成為一名飛行員。(續(xù)寫主旨句)Additionally,everyoneatschoollearntauniversallessonthateveryonewantsanddeservestobetreatedwithrespect,dignityandwarmth.(副詞開頭句)此外，學(xué)校里的每個人都學(xué)到了一個普遍的教訓(xùn)，那就是每個人都希望并應(yīng)該受到尊重、尊嚴(yán)和溫暖的對待。(人與社會之“師生情誼”)4.appointv.任命

，約定派生：appointmentn.任命，約定

disappointv.使失望appointedadj.約好的寫作運(yùn)用：(續(xù)寫敘述句)我在約定的日子到了畫室。Iarrivedatthestudioontheappointedday.(續(xù)寫敘述句)Havingpulledoveratthesameposition,Iwaswanderingontheblackberry-linedpathtokeepanappointmentwithmyfriends.(分詞作狀語句式)在同一個位置靠邊停車后，我在長滿黑莓的小路上閑逛，去和朋友約會。(人與動物之“拯救蜂鳥”)(續(xù)寫心理動作描寫)Disappointedandupset,

Tomfoundhismoneybox

empty.(形容詞開頭句)仿寫：這個可憐的人失望而沮喪地回到了家里。Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoormanmadehiswaybacktohishome.Feelingdisappointed,Janehadtostayaloneforanothernight.(人與自然之野外探險)翻譯：簡感到失望，不得不獨(dú)自呆了一個晚上。(分詞短語作狀語)5.saleswomann.女售貨員聽力集訓(xùn)：聽職業(yè)①Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.

B.Ateacher.

C.Asaleswoman.√M:Excuseme.I’dliketoknowwhethertheFrenchdictionaryIorderedhasarrived.W:Justamoment,sir.Letmecheckitforyou.Ohyes,ithas.聽力集訓(xùn)：聽職業(yè)②What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Customerandsaleswoman.√M:Excuseme,weorderedapizzathismorning,butI’mafraidithasgonesour.W:I’msorry.I’llchangeitforyourightaway.③Whatprobablyisthewoman?A．Awaitress. B．Asecretary. C．Asaleswoman.M:Excuseme.Mysoupiscoldandthebreadisratherhardaswell.W:Sorry,sir.I’llbringyousomenewassoonaspossible.√6.guiltn.內(nèi)疚

派生：guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的聯(lián)想：built(build的過去式)建造quiltn.被子，被褥(續(xù)寫心理描寫)Sobbingingrief,Iwasoverwhelmedbywavesofguiltandregret.(分詞作狀語句式)我悲傷地抽泣著,心頭涌上一波波內(nèi)疚和悔恨。(續(xù)寫心理描寫)Guiltyandupset,greatsorrowcloudedthemother.(形容詞作狀語開頭句)既內(nèi)疚又不安，母親被巨大的悲傷籠罩著。一句多譯：(心理描寫)他滿臉內(nèi)疚。(一般表達(dá)1)Hisfacewasfullofguilt.(有中式英語味)(一般表達(dá)2)Hehadguiltwrittenalloverhisface.(高分表達(dá)1)Guilt

waswrittenalloverhisface.

(被動語態(tài))(高分表達(dá)2)Guilt

creptontohisface.(無靈主語句)7.missv.錯過，懷念，

想念n.小姐，老師派生：dismissv.讓……離開，解散，解雇，消除，不理會

missingadj.丟失的

missionn.任務(wù)同義：fire/layoff(解雇),remove(消除);ignore(無視)(續(xù)寫動作描寫)Withhereyesgluedto

thephone,

shedismissedothers’attention.

（“with+n.+過去分詞”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))她目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著電話，無視別人的注意。Whenschoolwasdismissed,Kittystartedslowlyhomeward.放學(xué)后，基蒂開始慢慢地回家。(續(xù)寫敘述句)下課后，我去找他，為我那天早些時候的不禮貌道歉。(“狀+主謂賓狀”句型)Aftertheclasswasdismissed,Icametohimtoapologizeformybadmannersearlierintheday.Thedoctorurgedthepatienttodismissallworriesfromhermindandtakeagoodrest.醫(yī)生勸病人打消一切顧慮，好好休息。8.declare

vt.表明，宣稱，公布同義：announce/state聲明，宣布(續(xù)寫人物對話)“I'lldoit!”Tomdeclared.“讓我來!”湯姆果斷地說。(續(xù)寫敘述句)Iwantedtoshowoffmyswimming

skillssoIdeclaredthatIwouldgettheballforthem.(并列句)我想炫耀一下我的游泳技術(shù)，所以我宣布我為他們?nèi)ツ们?。他已?jīng)宣布要參加競選。Hehadalreadydeclaredthathewouldrunfortheelection.9.whereasconj.然而，但是，盡管同義：but,however/neverthless,while/althoughWhereaswewantaflat,theywouldratherliveinahouse.我們想住公寓房,而他們卻想住一所房子。Somepeoplelikefattymeat,whereasothershateit.有些人喜歡肥肉,而有些人卻不喜歡。Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereas

conceitmakesonelagbehind.謙虛使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后。10.presumev.假設(shè)，假定

助記：resumen.履歷，簡歷同義：assumev.假設(shè),認(rèn)為assumptionn.假設(shè)supposev.假設(shè)，料想InEnglishlaw,anaccusedmanispresumed(tobe)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.根據(jù)英國的法律,被告未經(jīng)證明有罪即認(rèn)為是清白的.

大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為有規(guī)律的鍛煉對身心都神奇的好處。Mostpeopleassumethatregularexercisedoeswondersfor

thebodyandmind.Youcann’tmakeadecisiononthebasisof

assumption.你不能在假設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)上做決定。Stevekeeps

joggingaround

thegardenonaregularbasis.史蒂夫經(jīng)常在花園里慢跑。Takingacarisanexcellentoption,assumingonecanaffordacar.(動名詞短語作主語)如果你買得起車的話，開車是一個很好的選擇。1.HowdidtheinterviewersfeelafterreadingMark’sresume?A.Satisfied. B.Embarrassed. C.Disappointed.2.WhatseemstobeMark’sweakness?A.Havinglittleworkexperience.B.Beingpooratspeakinginpublic.C.Lackingconfidenceintheinterview.√√11.blurredadj.模糊不清的，難以區(qū)分的原詞：blurv.使看不清楚(續(xù)寫心理描寫)淚水模糊了我的視線。(主謂賓句型)Tears

blurred

myvision.Thenthroughmyblurredvision,Isawaladysteppingoutofthecar.然后，透過模糊的雙眼，我看到一位女士從車?yán)镒叱鰜?。Lindatookthechickensoupgratefully,tears

blurringhereyesandalumpinherthroat.

（獨(dú)立主格）琳達(dá)感激地喝了雞湯，淚水模糊了她的眼睛，喉嚨哽咽。續(xù)寫佳句仿寫

(

獨(dú)立主格）：她被他的好意所感動,一句話也說不出來,淚水模糊了她的雙眼。

(續(xù)寫心理描寫)Movedbyhiskindness,shecouldnotutterasingleword,tearsblurringhereyes.

12.superadj.超級的，極優(yōu)秀的派生：superioradj.更好的，更高的，占優(yōu)勢的搭配：besuperiorto

比……更好，更勝一籌反義：beinferiorto劣于，次于Thereisnothingnobleinbeingsuperiortosomeotherman.

Thetruenobilityisinbeingsuperiortoyourpreviousself.優(yōu)于別人并不高貴,真正的高貴在于優(yōu)于過去的自己。Itisthegeneralrulethatallsuperiormeninherittheelementsofsuperiorityfromtheirmother.(itisthegeneralrulethat...通常……）一切優(yōu)秀的人通常都從他們的母親那里繼承優(yōu)良的因素。13.takeover占上風(fēng)，取而代之，接管，接手助記

：takeovern.接管(續(xù)寫心理描寫)Ifeltaflickeroffearagain,butmyexcitementtookover.我又感到一陣恐懼,但我的興奮左右了我的思想。He

took

over

his

cameraunbelievably

with

his

mouth

opened

wide.他張大嘴巴，難以置信地接過相機(jī)。(場景描寫)房間里充滿了雷鳴般的掌聲和歡呼聲。(無靈主語句)Cheersandapplausetookoverthewholeroom.=Thewholeroomisfloodedinthunderouscheersandapplause.猜測句中takeover短語的意思AllthiswasjustthebeginningofafascinationwithChinathatwouldtakeovermylife.所有這一切都只是對中國的迷戀的開始，這種迷戀也深刻影響了我的一生。takeover=haveaprofound(=deep)

influenceoverMymothertaughtEnglishasaforeignlanguageinOxford,andwhenIwassmall,herstudents–amongthemTurks,Sudanese,Iranians,Sicilians,Colombians,LibyansandJapanese–oftentookoverourkitchentocookupfeaststhatremindedthemofhome.我媽在牛津教外國學(xué)生英語。那些學(xué)生有土耳其的、蘇丹的、伊朗的、意大利西西里的、哥倫比亞的、利比亞的、日本的……那時候我還小，這些學(xué)生經(jīng)常擠滿我家廚房，煮一頓充滿思鄉(xiāng)之情的飯。Myheartsankandmymindwasfloodedwih

conflictingthoughts.我的心一沉，腦子里滿是矛盾的想法。14.conflictv.&n.沖突，抵觸

同義：contradiction搭配:conflictwith與……沖突=haveaconflictwithinconflictwith與……沖突Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。15.labour(Br.E)=labor(Am.E)勞動(者)體力勞動奮斗，努力工作助記：InternationLabourDay國際勞動節(jié)Believeitornot,happinessfollowslabour.信不信由你，勞動創(chuàng)造幸福。Labourisoftenthefather/sourceofpleasure.勤勞常為快樂之源。我們不僅可以體驗(yàn)到勞動的價值，而且還可以接觸到各種各樣的實(shí)用技能。普通句式：Wecannotonlyexperiencethevalueoflabourbutalsoexposeourselvestoawiderangeofpracticalskills.倒裝句：Notonlycanweexperiencethevalueoflabour,butalsowecanexposeourselvestoawiderangeofpracticalskills.（應(yīng)用文寫作——活動報道）(首句介紹背景)上周五，我班參加了學(xué)校蔬菜基地的志愿勞動。LastFriday,myclassparticipatedinthevoluntarylabourinourschoolvegetablebase.高階思維訓(xùn)練——為校園勞動寫一句體驗(yàn)感悟或總結(jié)(必須包含tired,pleasure,value,labour)Thoughtired,Ididfeelthepleasurevalueoflabour.(“狀語從句的省略+did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語”亮點(diǎn)句式）16.leathern.皮革

派生：leatheryadj.皮革似的助記：feathern.羽毛

派生：featheryadj.軟如羽毛的，生有羽毛的形似：father,gather運(yùn)用：Iworeapairof

newly-bought

white

leathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.我穿著一雙新買的白皮鞋，它很貴。17.levern.操縱桿;杠桿形似：leveln.水平，層次助記：fevern.發(fā)燒v.使發(fā)燒neveradj.從不severeadj.嚴(yán)重的Pullthelevertowardsyoutoadjustthespeed.把操縱桿向你身體一側(cè)拉動以調(diào)節(jié)速度。18.paneln.控制板;儀表盤chargingpanel充電控制板形似：pedaln.腳踏板

Shepresseddownhardonthegaspedal.她用力踩下油門踏板。19.backwards(=backward）adv.向后;倒著;往回助記：forwards/forwardadv.向前

upwards/upward

downwards/downward

inwards/inward

outwards/outwardafterwards/afterwardwestwards/westward...20.gripvt.&vi.緊握;抓緊助記：grabv.攫取，抓住同義：seize,grasp,takeholdof(無靈主語句)Feargrippedherheart.Feargripped(=________________)thevillage.整個村莊籠罩在恐怖之中。我抓住他的肩膀喊道。(分詞作狀語)Iyelled,grippinghisshoulders.clouded/enveloped21.hazyadj.模糊的;朦朧的;困惑的派生：hazen.霧霾，懵懂，迷糊同義：vague/misty/blurred/unclearThehazylightsfromthewindowsofthedistantbuildingslookedliketheeyesofsleepymen.從遠(yuǎn)處建筑物的窗戶里透出的朦朧的光線，看起來就像睡眼惺忪的人的眼睛。Itwasahazysummerevening,amonthbeforeIturnedfifteen.那是一個霧蒙蒙的夏日夜晚，離我十五歲還有一個月。眼前的一切都變得模糊不清。Everythingbeforemebecamehazy.因?yàn)槭庆F蒙蒙的,所以我們看不見山脈。Sinceitwashazy,wecouldn'tseethemountains.22.niecen.侄女:外甥女助記：piecen.張，片

反義：nephewn.侄子，外甥23.fetchvt.(去)拿來;(去)請來

區(qū)分：bringv.帶來(從別處)takev.帶走(從此處)carryv.攜帶(無方向)24.lampn.燈lamppost燈桿

助記：campn.野營、營地dampn.潮濕

25.turnout關(guān)掉;熄滅;在場:使朝外;結(jié)果是拓展：turnon打開，擰開,turnoff關(guān)上，關(guān)閉turndown拒絕，調(diào)小;turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大turnin上交，歸還turnover翻過來，移交turnaway走開，轉(zhuǎn)過臉turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn);turnsth.around

使好轉(zhuǎn)，扭轉(zhuǎn)turnto...forhelp

(2022新高考卷續(xù)寫)Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.Itturnedoutthatheachievedhisbestrecordever.大衛(wèi)興高采烈地加快了腳步。結(jié)果他取得了有史以來最好的成績。佳句仿寫結(jié)果是他對這次考試的結(jié)果感覺沮喪。Itturnedoutthathefeltupsetabouttheresultoftheexam.

原來那個年輕人是無辜的，手提箱里只有一些衣服。Itturnedoutthattheyoungmanwasinnocentandinsidethesuitcaseswerejustsomeclothes.她激動地轉(zhuǎn)過身來，喊道:“媽媽，不要把它變成一個可怕的古老的道德故事?！?用副詞開頭)Passionately,sheturnedaroundandcried,

“Mummy,don’tmakeitahorribleoldmoralstory.”(完形填空)Hegainedtheirconfidence,andnaturally,heturnedthecompany_______.A.upB.downC.awayD.around

Hisapplicationforthepositionwas________bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications.A.turnedoutB.turneddownC.turnedupD.turnedaway√√26.pacen.速度，步伐，節(jié)奏

v.踱步，領(lǐng)跑搭配：ataregularpace以正常的速度keepupthepace跟上步伐

pickupthepace加快步伐keeppacewith跟上/保持同步Jackpacedupanddowninhisroom,deepinthought.杰克在房間里踱來踱去，陷入了沉思。27.fallaway(逐漸)減少;消失

falldown跌倒，倒塌;falloff減少，跌落fallon落在...上，于……（時間）舉行

fallfor迷戀/傾心，信以為真fallinlovewith愛上fallintodespair陷入絕望Thehousesfellawayfromoursightasweleftthecity.隨著我們離城市越來越遠(yuǎn)，房屋也逐漸在視線中消失了。(應(yīng)用文活動報道)

按計(jì)劃，英語演講比賽將于12月20日舉行。Asscheduled,theEnglishSpeechContestfallsonDec.20我第一次在公園遇到你的時候就對你傾心了。IfellforyouthefirsttimeIsawyouinthepark.=ItwasthefirsttimeIsawyouintheparkthatIfellforyou.他們立即對彼此傾心。Theyfellfor(=fallinlovewith)eachotherinstantly.他們幾乎不說話，陷入了絕望。They

barelyspoke,fallingintodespair.28.dividev.分開，分配，除

同義：seperate

dividedadj.分開的，分裂的

bedividedby除以(反:multiplyby乘以)

division

n.分開;分隔;差異:除(法)Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.合則存，分則亡。Sixteenteamsaretakingpart,dividedintofourgroups.有16個隊(duì)參加,分為4組。28.puffn.(煙、氣等的)一縷;少量;喘息同義：breath呼吸搭配：outofpuff/breath氣喘吁吁

apuffof一陣/縷/股（風(fēng)、煙、霧等）Iwasstartingtopuffalittlefromtheclimb.爬坡弄得我有點(diǎn)喘息起來。

(續(xù)寫動作描寫)他笑著跑來，喘著氣，流著汗。

Hecamerunningwithasmile，puffingandsweating.一股煙開始從烤箱里冒出來。Apuffofsmokestartedtoriseoutoftheoven.英語中如何表達(dá)“一陣……”afloodoffear/panic一陣恐懼aburst/wave/roundofapplause一陣掌聲aburst/wave/roundofcheers一陣歡呼聲afit/burstoflaughter/cough一陣笑聲/咳嗽agustofwind一陣狂風(fēng)=ablastofstrongwindashower/spatterofrain

一陣(小)雨一陣風(fēng)把文件從桌子上吹走了。Apuffofwindblewthepapersoffthetable.29.urgen.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動

v.催促;力勸;大力推薦助記：urgentadj.緊急的urgencyn.緊急，迫切搭配：have/feelanurgetodosth.有做某事的沖動/欲望Hearingmywords,hefinallymadeuphi