2022-2023學年山東省濟寧市魚臺縣第一中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山東省濟寧市魚臺縣第一中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：A解析：本題考查定義從句關系代詞的用法。定語從句中作定語的關系代詞，無論表示人或物，都用whose.2.After________carefulconsideration,theyfinallydecidedthateachchildwillbeoffered________universityeducation.A.the;a B.不填;an C.a;an D.不填;a參考答案：D3.Allthemoney

,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent參考答案：D4.Tomwassorrytolearnthathisgrandfather_____forhalfanhourwhenhegottothehospital．A．haddied

B．hadbeendeadC．died

D．hasbeendead參考答案：B試題解析：根據(jù)從句whenhegottothehospital中可知，die的動作發(fā)生在這之前，即過去的過去；另外，die是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段相連。bedead表示狀態(tài)，可以和時間段相連。句意：Tom趕到醫(yī)院時被告知他的祖父已經(jīng)離開半小時了，他非常難過。5.Infaceofthelowemployment,agreatmanygraduates,whenhuntingforaposition,wouldrather______apotentialcareerfuturefirstthanahighsalary,whichisasensiblechoice.

A.gowith

B.agreewith

C.allowfor

D.providefor參考答案：C6.Wasittheboy’spassionforplayingthepianoinhischildhood______ledhimtobeamusiccollegestudent?A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B7.—Mum,I'mtired．—Well,ifyou

gotobedaftermidnighteverynight,whatdoyouexpect?A．can

B．may

C．should

D．will 參考答案：D8.Lookbeforeyouleap!Whynot____theadvantagesagainsttherisksbeforeyoustart?

A.weigh

B.match

C.Defend

D.fight參考答案：A略9.Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,we_______hereintimeforthemeeting.

A.mayarrive

B.canarriveC.mustn`thavearrived

D.mighthavearrived參考答案：D略10.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

A.seven-ten

B.seven-tenth

C.seventh-ten

D.seven-tenths參考答案：D略11.Itisreportedthatonlyfewstrongbuildings__________inthatterribleearthquake.A．stayedup

B．savedup

C．keptup

D．setup參考答案：A12._____unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer. A．Before

B.Where

C．Unless

D．Until參考答案：B13.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__

couldbelife'smostimportantdecision--marriage--almostentirelyuptoluck.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D解析：句中此處是一個名詞性定語從句，leave是動詞，后面要加賓語。其中that和which引導賓語從句的話，要有先行詞在連接詞的前面。所以應該選D14.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe____interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.A.continuous

B.regular

C.constant

D.common參考答案：C略15.Petersuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.tobeingdiscussed

D.todiscuss參考答案：A16.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_____byothers.A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mymotherhasspentthepast9yearsworkingwithSpecialOlympics.Buther____16____oflove,compassionandpatiencestarted20yearsagowhenmyyoungersister,Natalie,was____17____.Yousee,mysisterismentallydelayedandhasalwaysrequired____18____help;helpthatmymothernever____19____togive.Mymotherdecided____20____aftermysisterwasbornthatshewoulddowhatevershecouldtogivemysisterasclosetoa(n)____21____lifeaspossible.SoNatalie’s____22____wasnotgoingtostopherfromlivingherlifetothefullest.Inthe20yearssincemysisterwasbornI’ve____23____mymomfightformysister’srights,andtherightsofthoselikeher,intheschoolsandcommunity.WhenourfamilymovedtoWashingtonStatein2000,mymothergotajob____24____apara-educatoratoneofthelocalmiddleschools.Mymotherhasalwayssaidthatiswhenhereyeswere____25____openedtoallthedifferentthingsthatwere____26____topeoplewithspecialneeds.ItwasNovember2001thatmyfamilywas____27____forever.Thatiswhenmysister____28____SpecialOlympics.Atfirstwewouldjustgoandwatchmysister,____29____wequicklystartedtogetmore___30___.MymotherandIstartedto____31____,andmydadwasthedriver.Wewere____32____involvedinbasketball,soccer,andsoftball.WhenmyfamilymovedtoIdahoStateinAugustof2012,weweresadto____33____thatoursmalltowndidn’thaveSpecialOlympicsteams.Sowhatdidmymotherdo?Shetookituponherselfto____34____teamsinoursmalltown.NowfiveyearslatermyfamilyisstillinfullSpecialOlympics____35____.Mymotherisnotonlymyhero,buttheherooftheover30SpecialOlympicsathletesinRigby,ID.16.A.quality

B.value

C.hope

D.story17.A.hurt

B.lost

C.born

D.raised18.A.small

B.extra

C.kind

D.mental19.A.hesitated

B.needed

C.decided

D.liked20.A.later

B.unwillingly

C.quickly

D.nervously21.A.interesting

B.special

C.normal

D.whole22.A.enthusiasm

B.disability

C.courage

D.strength23.A.watched

B.helped

C.heard

D.felt24.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.as25.A.never

B.hardly

C.truly

D.sometimes26.A.dangerous

B.available

C.difficult

D.strange27.A.changed

B.astonished

C.completed

D.settled28.A.left

B.visited

C.hated

D.joined29.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.since30.A.disappointed

B.involved

C.moved

D.fascinated31.A.coach

B.speak

C.prepare

D.act32.A.slowly

B.anxiously

C.gradually

D.actively33.A.letout

B.workout

C.findout

D.makeout34.A.breakup

B.startup

C.sendout

D.giveup35.A.mode

B.games

C.thought

D.states參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A本文講述的是一位母親對精神殘疾女兒的愛、同情和耐心的故事。作者妹妹精神上被耽擱了，而且總是需要額外的幫助，母親毫不猶豫地給予幫助。Natalie的殘疾并不能阻止她充分地過自己的生活。自從妹妹加入了特奧會，作者的家庭處于了特殊的奧運模式。我母親在過去的9年里一直在為特奧會工作?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.quality質量；B.value價值；C.hope希望；D.story故事。根據(jù)Buther____1____oflove,compassionandpatiencestarted20yearsagowhenmyyoungersister,Natalie,was____2____.但她的愛、同情和耐心的故事開始于20年前，當時我的妹妹Natalie出生了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.hurt使受傷；B.lost丟失；C.born出世；D.raised提高。根據(jù)Buther____1____oflove,compassionandpatiencestarted20yearsagowhenmyyoungersister,Natalie,was____2____.但她的愛、同情和耐心的故事開始于20年前，當時我的妹妹Natalie出生了。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.small小的；B.extra額外的；C.kind友好的；D.mental精神的。根據(jù)Yousee,mysisterismentallydelayedandhasalwaysrequired____3____help;helpthatmymothernever____4____togive.可知，你看，我妹妹精神上被耽擱了，而且總是需要額外的幫助，我母親毫不猶豫地給予幫助。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.hesitated猶豫不決；B.needed需要；C.decided決定；D.liked喜歡。根據(jù)Yousee,mysisterismentallydelayedandhasalwaysrequired____3____help;helpthatmymothernever____4____togive.可知，你看，我妹妹精神上被耽擱了，而且總是需要額外的幫助，我母親毫不猶豫地給予幫助。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.later后來；B.unwillingly不愿意；C.quickly迅速地；D.nervously緊張不安地。根據(jù)Mymotherdecided____5____aftermysisterwasbornthatshewoulddowhatevershecouldtogivemysisterasclosetoa(n)____6____lifeaspossible.可知，我的母親在我妹妹出生后很快就決定，她會盡她所能讓我妹妹盡可能的接近正常的生活。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.special特殊的；C.normal正常的；

D.whole完整的。根據(jù)Mymotherdecided____5____aftermysisterwasbornthatshewoulddowhatevershecouldtogivemysisterasclosetoa(n)____6____lifeaspossible.可知，我的母親在我妹妹出生后很快就決定，她會盡她所能讓我妹妹盡可能的接近正常的生活。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.disability殘疾；C.courage勇氣；D.strength力氣，力量。根據(jù)SoNatalie’s____7____wasnotgoingtostopherfromlivingherlifetothefullest.可知，因此，Natalie的殘疾并不能阻止她充分地過自己的生活。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞。A.watched觀看；B.helped幫助；C.heard聽見；D.felt感覺。根據(jù)Inthe20yearssincemysisterwasbornI’ve____8____mymomfightformysister’srights,andtherightsofthoselikeher,intheschoolsandcommunity.可知，在我妹妹出生后的20年里，我看到我的母親在學校和社區(qū)里為我妹妹的權利和像她一樣的人的權利而斗爭。故選A。【24題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)WhenourfamilymovedtoWashingtonStatein2000,mymothergotajob____9____apara-educatoratoneofthelocalmiddleschools.可知，當我們的家庭在2000年搬到華盛頓州時，我的母親在當?shù)氐囊凰袑W找到了一份教育工作者的工作。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。A.never從來沒有；B.hardly幾乎不；C.truly真正地；D.sometimes有時候。根據(jù)Mymotherhasalwayssaidthatiswhenhereyeswere____10____openedtoallthedifferentthingsthatwere____11____topeoplewithspecialneeds.可知，我的母親總是說，當她的眼睛真正向所有不同的東西打開時，這些東西對有特殊需求的人來說是可以利用的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.dangerous危險的；B.available可以利用的；C.difficult困難的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)Mymotherhasalwayssaidthatiswhenhereyeswere____10____openedtoallthedifferentthingsthatwere____11____topeoplewithspecialneeds.可知，我的母親總是說，當她的眼睛真正向所有不同的東西打開時，這些東西對有特殊需求的人來說是可以利用的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.changed改變；B.astonished使驚訝；C.completed完成；

D.settled解決，定居。根據(jù)ItwasNovember2001thatmyfamilywas____12____forever.可知，在2001年11月，我的家庭永遠被改變了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.left離開；B.visited訪問；C.hated厭惡；D.joined加入。根據(jù)Thatiswhenmysister____13____SpecialOlympics.可知，那是我妹妹參加特奧會的時候。故選D。【29題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.and和；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.since既然。根據(jù)Atfirstwewouldjustgoandwatchmysister,____14____wequicklystartedtogetmore___15___.可知，一開始我們只是去看我妹妹，但我們很快就開始更多地參與其中。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞。A.disappointed使失望；B.involved牽連；C.moved移動；

D.fascinated使著迷。根據(jù)Atfirstwewouldjustgoandwatchmysister,____14____wequicklystartedtogetmore___15___.可知，一開始我們只是去看我妹妹，但我們很快就開始更多地參與其中。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.coach指導；B.speak講話；C.prepare準備；D.act行動。根據(jù)MymotherandIstartedto____16____,andmydadwasthedriver.可知，我媽媽和我開始做教練，我爸爸是司機。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；B.anxiously憂慮地；C.gradually漸漸地；D.actively積極地。根據(jù)Wewere____17____involvedinbasketball,soccer,andsoftball.可知，我們積極地參與籃球、足球和壘球。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.letout放出，泄露；B.workout制定出；C.findout查明；D.makeout理解。根據(jù)WhenmyfamilymovedtoIdahoStateinAugustof2012,weweresadto____18____thatoursmalltowndidn’thaveSpecialOlympicsteams.可知，2012年8月，當我的家人搬到IdahoState時，我們很難過地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的小鎮(zhèn)沒有特殊的奧運代表隊。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.breakup打碎，分手；B.startup開始；C.sendout發(fā)送，派遣；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)Shetookituponherselfto____19____teamsinoursmalltown.可知，她自作主張在我們的小鎮(zhèn)上成立了團隊。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.mode模式；B.games游戲；C.thought思想；D.states國家。根據(jù)NowfiveyearslatermyfamilyisstillinfullSpecialOlympics____20____.可知，現(xiàn)在，五年后，我的家庭仍然處于特殊的奧運模式。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Tenminutesofgentleexercisecanimmediatelychangehowcertainpartsofthebraincommunicateandcoordinate(協(xié)調)withoneanotherandimprovememoryfunction,accordingtoanencouragingnewstudy.Thescientistsinvited36peopleofdifferentagestothelabandhadthemsitquietlyonafixedbicyclefor10minutesor,onaseparatevisit,pedalthebicycleatapacesogentlethatitbarelyraisedtheirheartrates.Italsowasshort,lastingforonly10minutes.Immediatelyaftereachsessionofthesittingorslowpedaling,thepeoplecompletedacomputerizedmemorytestduringwhichtheywouldseeabriefpictureof,forinstance,atree,followedbyavarietyofotherimagesandthenanewimageofeitherthesametreeorasimilarone.Thepeoplewouldpressbuttonstoshowwhethertheythoughteachimagewasneworthesameasanearliershot.Thetestisdifficult,sincemanyoftheimagescloselyresembleoneanother.Itrequiresrapid,skillfulscanningrecentmemoriestodecidewhetherapictureisneworknown.Next,thescientistshadeachpeoplerepeatthisprocess--ridingorsittingonthebikefor10minutesandthencompletingmemorytesting--butthetestingnowtookplaceinsideanM.R.I.machine(磁共振成像儀)thatscannedthepeople'sbrainswhiletheyrespondedtotheimages.Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.Theeffectsoftheexercisewereclear.Thepeoplewerebetteratrememberingimagesaftertheyhadriddenthebike,especiallywhentheimagesmostcloselyresembledoneanother.Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.TheM.R.I.scansshowedthatmemorypartsofeachpeople'sbrainlitupatthesametimewithpartsofthebrainassociatedwithlearning,indicatingthatthesephysicallyseparatepartsofthebrainwerebetterconnectednowthanwhenthepeoplehadnotfirstexercised.8.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byfillingupquestionnaires.B.Byinterviewingmanypeople.C.Bycomparingexperimentdata.D.Byreferringtohistoricalreports.9.Whomightbenefitmostfromthestudyresult?A.Themarketerspromotingfixedbicycles.B.Theyoungpeoplecrazyaboutbodybuilding.C.Thewhitecollarsdoinglong-termmentalwork.D.Theblue-collarsdoingheavyphysicallaborwork.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththestudyresult?A.Thelightexerciseisonlygoodforyoungpeople.B.Themoretheexerciseis,thebetterthebrainworks.C.Theexercisecancoordinatedifferentpartsofthebody.D.Theexercisehasmorepositiveeffectwhenthebrainworksharder.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Eventenminutes'exercisemaybegoodforthebrainB.ThereisnoneedforhumansdoingexerciseeverydayC.Onlytenminutes'lightexercisebenefitstheyoungmostD.Exercisecanchangepeople'sbrainsandmindsinalongtime參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A這是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明，哪怕是僅僅十分鐘的輕柔運動也會提高人的記憶里水平?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句“Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.”可知研究者通過對比實驗數(shù)據(jù)得出結論，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。一項新的研究表明，哪怕是僅僅十分鐘的輕柔運動也會提高人的記憶里水平。因此可推斷這對于長期從事腦力工作的白領們是一個福音。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第三段第三句“Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.”可知大腦使用的程度越高，運動對記憶里的影響就越大，即當大腦工作更努力時，運動有更積極的效果。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知，本文主要介紹了一項研究成果：短時間的輕柔運動就會提高記憶力水平，故A選項符合題意。19.Ifafamilymemberblamesyouforsomethingyouhavedone,itisimportanttobecarefulabouthowyoudefendyourself.Itisnotagoodideatousewaysthatcausehurt,eveniftheywouldhelpyoumakeavalidpoint.Ifyoucanthinkofaninstancewheretheotherpersonhasdoneexactlywhattheyaccuseyouof,forexample,itwouldnotbegoodmannerstothrowitintheirface.Youshouldonlybringitupifyoudon’thaveachoice.Then,youshouldmakesurethatyoudoitrespectfully.Evenifafamilymemberintentionallygoesagainstreasonablewishesyoumayhave,youshouldunderstandthatpeopleseeeventhemostfundamentalthingsinverydifferentways.Rememberthatpeoplearedifferent.Ifyouconsideranynoiseaftermidnighttobeintolerable,forexample,othersmayseeitiscompletelyacceptable.Itcantakethemagreatdealoftimetochangetheirbehaviorforademandthattheydonotunderstand.Thinkaboutthefamilyconflictsthatyouareworriedaboutnow.Checktoseeifyourparentshadsimilarproblems.Peoplewhogrowupwithparentswhofightunfairlyoftenrepeatthesamebehavior.Considerchangingtheunfairhabitsthatyougrewupwith.Understandthatmemoriestendtochange.Inlong-standingfamilydisputes,allpartiesinvolvedtendtohavecompletelydifferentrecollectionsoftheoriginalproblem.Familiesareacuriousconcept—whilefamilymembersoftenfeelnothingbutannoyedforoneanother,theywillalsooftenbethereforthemiftheyshouldeverbeinserioustrouble.Whenyoufeelresentmentforsomeone,thinkabouthowfaryouwouldgoforthemiftheyhappenedtobeintrouble.Itcouldhelpsoftenyou.Thinkabouthowyoucarefortheotherperson.28.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewithaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Tofightbacktodefendyourself.B.Totargettheproblem,nottheperson.C.Todealwithamanashedealswithyou.D.Tohurteachotherwhenangry.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resentment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Curiosity. B.Kindness. C.Concern. D.Anger.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthorapproveof?A.Familymemberssharethesamememoriesoverfamilydisputes.B.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleinafamily.C