2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市德強中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市德強中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan’s1986novelofthesamename,______tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery(熾熱的)______sun.

A.brought;setting B.bringing;setting

C.havingbrought;set

D.bringing;set參考答案：B略2.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,_______developdepression(抑郁癥)asyoungadults.

A.themorelikelytheyareto

B.themorelikelytheyareC.theyarethemorelikelyto D.themorelikelyarethey參考答案：A3.I______toZhangjiajietwicesinceIheardaboutit.A

havegone B

go

C

went

D

havebeen參考答案：D4.Ifhehadnotmissedthetrain,he_____bythen.A.mightget

B.mighthavegot

C.got

D.hadgot參考答案：B5.----Howwastheresultofthematchyesterday?----They_____worse.Theylosttoomuch.A.mustn’tplay

B.shouldn’tplay

C.couldn’thaveplayed

D.shouldhaveplayed參考答案：C6.（原創(chuàng)）—Where’sPrincipalLiu?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—He________havegonefar－h(huán)isphoneisstillonthedesk.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：【答案】【解析】7.—Mycousinwouldliketorisk________theweight-losspillsrather

than________inagym．

—Really?Shemustbemad．A．totake；workout

B．totake；workingoutC．taking；workingout

D．taking；workout參考答案：D33.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinvitedC.beinginvitedD.inviting參考答案：A略9.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asfivetimesmuch

B.asmuchfivetimes

C.muchasfivetimes

D.fivetimesasmuch參考答案：D略10.Marybeganhereasa(n)______workerandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.optimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.uncertain參考答案：B11.---Howdidyoudointhetest?---Notsowell.I_____muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B12.Ittookheralongtimeto______theskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayerA.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A13.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped參考答案：B14.—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheU.S.militarybeganmovingpartsoftheTerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefense(THAAD)systemtoSouthKorea?—Yes,Ithinkawarislikelyto________.Itmustbeterribleforpeople.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A.breakdown（機器或車輛）出毛病，損壞；B.breakup（使）破碎；C.breakout爆發(fā)；D.breakoff折斷。上句：你聽說過美國軍隊開始移動終端高空區(qū)域防御系統(tǒng)（THAAD）的部件到韓國嗎？下句：聽說過，我想很可能要爆發(fā)一場戰(zhàn)爭。這對人們來說一定很可怕。故選C。15.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe______anythingbehind.A.left

B.hadleft

C.wouldleave

D.wouldhaveleft參考答案：B16.Youcouldhavebeenmorecarefulinthequiz，yetyou

toomanymistakes.A.hadmade

B.madeC.make

D.doesmake參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你本來可以在測驗中更認真一些的，然而你犯了太多錯誤。根據(jù)“couldhavebeen”判斷此處表示與過去事實相反的假設，陳述過去的事情應該用一般過去時，故B項正確。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

ThebooksinDavid’s

schoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,＿21＿＿

hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

22

setfootinalibraryandhewas’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust23thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

24

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

25

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

26

inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

27

Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin

28

-——thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

29

.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

30

beopenedfromtheinside.Hewastrapped——inalibrary!Hetriedto

31

atelephonecall,butwasunableto

32.What’sworse,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

33

thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.34hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:”

35

!I’mTRAPPEDinside!“andstuckittotheglassdoor.

36

,someonepassingbywouldseeit,Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,

37

.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto

38.Heknewhehadto

__39__,butnow,thatdid’tseemtobesucha

40thing21

A

but

B

because

C

or

D

since

22

A

ever

B

nearly

C

never

D

often23

A

problem

B

mistake

C

case

D

question

24

A

pass

B

drop

C

carry

D

take

25

A

during

B

after

C

over

D

before

26

A

rest

B

break

C

walk

D

stop

27

A

visit

B

meet

C

catch

D

greet

28

A

delight

B

anger

C

surprise

D

eagerness

29

A

lonely

B

empty

C

noisy

D

crowded30

A

wouldn’tB

shouldn’tCcouldn’t

D

needn’t

31

A

make

B

fix

C

use

D

pick

32

A

geton

B

getup

C

getthrough

D

getin

33

A

If

B

As

C

Though

D

Until

34A

Ontime

B

Nowandthen

C

Bytheway

D

Atlast35

A

Come

B

Help

C

Hello

D

Sorry

36

ASurely

B

Thankfully

C

TrulyD

Gradually37

A

atmost

B

afterall

C

inshort

D

asusual

38

A

watch

B

play

C

read

D

write

39

A

wait

B

stand

C

sleep

D

work

40

A

bad

B

cool

C

strangeD

nice

參考答案：21-25ACBAD26-30DBCBC31-35ACBDB36-40ABCAA略三、閱讀理解18.Redmeat,usuallyconsideredtobebeef,pork,muttonandlambproducts,havenutritionalvalue,buteatingredmeatalsoraisessomehealthconcerns.Redmeatisanexcellentsourceofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).ItisalsoakeysourceofvitaminB12,whichisonlyavailableinanimalproductsandiskeyforbothredbloodcellandnervehealth.Redmeatisalsoarichsourceofzine,selenium(硒)andiron.Zincandseleniumaregoodforourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Ironhelpstransportoxygenintheblood,andlowlevelsofironcanleadtofeelingtired.Eatingredmeat,especiallyleancuts(廋肉),withmealsandsnacks,mayhelppeoplecurbhungerbetweenmealsandhelppeoplewithweightmanagement.Healthrisksofredmeatmayincludetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.Itisusuallybesttoavoidprocessedmeats.Thesetendtocontainlotsofsaltandnitrites(亞硝酸鹽),whichmaydamageourhealth.Choosingleancutsandcookingmeatcorrectlymayreducehealthrisks.Itisgenerallyadvisednottoundercookorovercookredmeatandtoavoidgrilling(燒烤).Whenitcomestoredmeatandhealth,anotherthingiswhethertheanimalsaregrainorgrass-fed.Grass-fedanimalsfrequentlyhaveabetterqualityoflife.Grassfeedingcanbemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyaswell.Manygovernmentssuggesttheamountofredmeatshouldbesafelyincludedinahealthydiet.Theamountvariesbetweennations,butseveralportionsaweekareusuallyacceptable.Thosewhochoosetoincludeeatingredmeatmaywishtochoosegrass-fedanimalsandtocutoffanyfatbeforeeating.8.AccordingtoParagraph2,redmeat________.A.isquiteexpensiveB.amajorsourceofvariousvitaminsC.canprovideimportantnutritionforusD.containsproteinthatcan’tbefoundinplants9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inparagraph2probablymean?A.experience

B.developC.control

D.realize10.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveusoneatingredmeat?A.Weshouldeatitanywaywelike.B.Weshouldcutitoutfromourdiet.C.Weshouldcookitaslongaspossible.D.Weshouldpayattentiontoitsqualityandamount.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.RedmeatandhealthB.DiseasesrelatedtoredmeatC.UnhealthydietofmeatloversD.Methodsofcookingredmeat參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是紅肉和健康的關系?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Redmeatisanexcellentsourceofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).ItisalsoakeysourceofvitaminB12,whichisonlyavailableinanimalproductsandiskeyforbothredbloodcellandnervehealth.Redmeatisalsoarichsourceofzine,selenium(硒)andiron.Zincandseleniumaregoodforourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).可知，紅肉可以為我們提供重要的營養(yǎng)，它富含蛋白質(zhì)、鋅、硒和鐵元素。故選C。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Eatingredmeat,especiallyleancuts(廋肉),withmealsandsnacks,mayhelppeoplecurbhungerbetweenmealsandhelppeoplewithweightmanagement.（在正餐和零食中吃紅肉，尤其是瘦肉，可以幫助人們在兩餐之間__________饑餓，幫助人們進行體重管理。）可推知，幫助體重管理，說明是“抑制或控制”饑餓。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Grass-fedanimalsfrequentlyhaveabetterqualityoflife.Grassfeedingcanbemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyaswell.和倒數(shù)第一段中Manygovernmentssuggesttheamountofredmeatshouldbesafelyincludedinahealthydiet.可知，作者給我們吃紅肉的建議是我們應該注意它的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Redmeat,usuallyconsideredtobebeef,pork,muttonandlambproducts,havenutritionalvalue,buteatingredmeatalsoraisessomehealthconcerns.可知，本文講述的是紅肉和健康的關系。故選A。19.Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,yourbodyisjustsaying.Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy.Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouareamonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittle.Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.Posture(姿勢).Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingdown?younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichcanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow.However,itwill