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2022年安徽省淮南市第十七中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold
B.Thoughtobetold
C.Tohavebeentold
D.Havingtold參考答案:A2.
Fatherofferstouschildrenishonestyandkindness.A.Which
B.What
C.That
D.Whom參考答案:B略3.Nowhestillremembers____it____himtogetthechance.
A.that;took
B.what;cost
C.how;cost
D.what;forced參考答案:B略4.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,______youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.A.and B.thatis C.instead D.chancesare參考答案:D略5.---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---______________.A.Don’tbeafraid.
B.Becareful.
C.Notatall.
D.Takeyourtime.參考答案:D6.Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandweretheextremecoldweather.
A.inthepossessionof
B.inthechargeofC.atthemercyof
D.attheriskof參考答案:C提示:句意為:“墜毀飛機(jī)的幸存者既沒有食物也沒有水,在極度寒冷的天氣中束手無策。”atthemercyof意為“任由……擺布”,符合題意。inthepossessionof“被……擁有,占有”;inthechargeof“由……負(fù)責(zé)”;attheriskof“冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。
7.Thisisthe___________MP3Ilostlastweek.
A.very B.just C.right D.exactly參考答案:A略8.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,________,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever
B.ifnot
C.ifever
D.ifany參考答案:C9.
--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.
--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.
A.
Nevermind
B.Allright
C.That'sfine
D.Noatall參考答案:A10.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.ontheotherhand
B.inotherwords
C.inparticular
D.aboveall
參考答案:B略11.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
A.Afterexposed
B.Ifexposing
C.Havingexposed
D.Beingexposed參考答案:D12.Wasitthebuilding_____manyreporterswereinterviewingtheUSofficial_____wasattackedlastweek.A.where;that
B.that;who
C.which;that
D.when;who參考答案:A13.TherelationshipbetweenU.S.andIranisgettingtense,_____catchestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.A.it
B.what
C.that
D.which參考答案:D14.Everyoneofusmustknow:________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.bychangingthewayonly B.onlybychangingthewayC.byonlychangingtheway D.bychangingonlytheway參考答案:B15.Thenurses______tomyfatherwithgreatcarewhenhewasillinhospital.A.accompanied
B.attended
C.entertained
D.cared參考答案:B略16.Theyhavenotmadeanydecisionon
theyaregoingtodotodealwiththewasteandcontrolpollution.A.how B.which C.if D.what參考答案:D二、完型填空17.“It’snevertoolateandyouarenevertoooldtostartsomethingnew!”saysEnglishtown___41___EllenRema.EllenbegantolearnEnglishattheageof50,andinjustafewyears,shehadmade___42___progress!EllenchosetostudyatEnglishtownbecausenoeveningclasseswere___43___intheGermancountrysidewhereshelives.AtEnglishtown,shejoins___44___classesonlineandspeakswithlivenativeEnglish-speakingteachers.In2001,EllenbeganwiththefirstlevelofEnglishtownandquickly___45___.“Ispenthoursandhoursstudying.”shesaid.“MaybeIwantedtoomuchinashorttime.Ifinishedallmy___46___after2yearsandstudyingEnglishisn’tallabouthardwork.Itshouldalsobe___47___!Ireallyliketheonlineconversationclassrooms,inwhichIcanlearnsomuchaboutotherculturesandtraditions.Iamopenforall___48___.”Ellenhasbeenableto___49___herEnglishtousebyvisitingEnglandfivetimes!“I'mverythankfultoEnglishtownbecausemostoftheEnglishIknowwaslearnedhere,”Ellensays.“Mylifehas___50___withEnglishtown.”41.A.professor
B.friend
C.student
D.reporter42.A.amazing
B.challenging
C.discouraging
D.disturbing43.A.satisfied
B.offered
C.attended
D.represented44.A.conversation
B.composition
C.listening
D.reading45.A.dropped
B.brushed
C.awarded
D.progressed46.A.channels
B.schedules
C.courses
D.papers47.A.fun
B.waste
C.weakness
D.wonder48.A.measures
B.topics
C.timetables
D.fashions49.A.take
B.set
C.make
D.put50.A.ruined
B.started
C.changed
D.turned參考答案:41.C
42.A
43.B
44.A
45.D
46.C
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.C試題分析:本文講述了一個(gè)有志者,事竟成的故事。一位50歲才開始學(xué)習(xí)英語的老人,憑借頑強(qiáng)的毅力,取得了可喜的成績(jī)。41.考查名詞。Professor教授;friend朋友;student學(xué)生;reporter記者。由第二段的第一句可知她是Englishtown的一名“學(xué)生”,故選C。42.考查形容詞。Amazing令人吃驚的;challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的;discouraging令人氣餒的;disturbing煩擾的。句意是:她50歲開始學(xué)英語,僅僅幾年后,就取得了“驚人的”進(jìn)步,故選A。43.考查動(dòng)詞。Satisfied使?jié)M意;offered被提供;attended被參加;represented被代表。句意是:在她居住的德國鄉(xiāng)村沒有“提供”夜校課程,所以她選擇了網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選B。44.考查名詞。Conversation交談,會(huì)話;composition作文,作品;listening傾聽;reading閱讀。根據(jù)本句后半句中的內(nèi)容可知她參加的是在線“會(huì)話”課程。故選A。45.考查動(dòng)詞。Dropped下降;brushed刷;awarded授予;progressed進(jìn)步。句意是:她從第一級(jí)開始學(xué)習(xí),并且很快“取得進(jìn)步”,故選D。46.考查名詞。Channels頻道,通道;schedules時(shí)間表;courses課程;papers論文數(shù)。句意是:她在兩年后學(xué)完了所有的“課程”。故選C。47.考查名詞。Fun樂趣;waster浪費(fèi)者;weakness弱點(diǎn);wonder驚奇。結(jié)合本句前后兩居中的內(nèi)容可知學(xué)習(xí)英語也應(yīng)該是“很有趣”。故選A。48.考查名詞。Measures措施;topics論題;timetables時(shí)間表;fashions時(shí)尚。句意是:她對(duì)所有的“話題”都感興趣。B選項(xiàng)與語境相符,故選B49.考查詞組。句意是:通過五次參觀英國,她已經(jīng)能夠“使用”英語。Put...touse是固定搭配,表示“利用,使用”,故選D。50.考查動(dòng)詞。ruined毀滅;started出發(fā);changed改變;Turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。句意是:Englishtown使她的生活發(fā)生了“改變”。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.
AccordingtoastudybySallieMae,84percentofundergraduatestudentshavecreditcards,andbythetimetheyareseniors,theyhaveaccumulatedUS$4,100indebt,ontopofwhateverstudentloanstheymayhavetakenout.
Creditcardsarethemostconvenientformofpayment,andtheyareaggressivelymarketedtocollegestudents.Reportedly,atypicalcollegestudentcarries4.6creditcardsandUS$3,173increditcarddebt.
Creditcardsseemtobeafactoflife,notjuststudentlife.Inthelongterm,usingacreditcardproperlyandpayingoffthebalancecanhelpestablishacardhistoryandincreaseyourcreditscore,whichwillcomeinhandywhenyouneedanimportantloan,forahouseorcar,forexample.Yourcreditscorecanaffectevenunrelatedthingslikeinsurancerates.Creditcardsalsooffermoreprotectionforusersthandebitcards(借記卡).Underfederallaw,thecreditcardholderisonlyresponsibleforthefirstUS$50infraudulent(欺詐的)purchasesincasesoftheftorloss.However,debitcardusersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$500.
SallieMaefoundsomegoodnewsinthefactthattwothirdsofstudentshaddiscussedcreditissueswiththeirparents,but84percentsaidtheyneededmoreinformation.Thosewhodidn’tgetanyguidanceweremorelikelytobesurprisedwhentheyfoundouthowmuchtheyowed.
Whilecreditcardsoffertheeasiestaccesstomoney,theymakeiteasytoliveoutsideyourmeans.Lessthanafifthofstudentssurveyedpaidofftheirbalanceeverymonth,andcarryingabalancebringsfinancecharges,sometimesataveryhighinterestrates.
SallieMaefoundthatalmost40percentofstudentschosetheirfirstcreditcardbasedondirectmail,whichisprobablywhystudentsgetcreditcardoffersinthemail.Butwhenthecreditcardoffersflowin,besurethatyoureadthefineprint.Offersoflowornointerestratescandisappear,leavingyouadebtthatclimbsbeyondyourabilitytopayitoff.52.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphimply?A.Mostoftheseniorstudentsareshockedtoseehowmuchtheyowed.B.Studentscanonlytakeoutloansfromcreditcards.C.Mostofstudents’loanscomefromcreditcards.D.Creditcardshaveabadeffectoncollegestudents.53.Theunderlinedpart“comeinhandy”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.A.bringtrouble
B.makemistakes
C.beimportant
D.beuseful54.AccordingtoSallieMae,whatisthepossiblereasonwhystudentsgetsomanycreditcardoffersinthemail?A.Manystudents’firstcreditcardisbasedondirectmail.B.Itcoststhebankslittletomailoutcreditcards.C.Studentsdon’tliketogotothebanktoopenacreditcardaccount.D.Bankshavenootherwaytoletstudentsusetheircreditcards.55.Whatisthethemeofthethirdparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofusingdebitcards.B.Thesimilaritiesbetweencreditcardsanddebitcards.C.Theadvantagesofusingcreditcards.D.Creditcardsarethemostconvenientformofpayment.參考答案:CDAC19.
ABritishcompanyhasproposedreleasinggeneticallymodified(GM)(轉(zhuǎn)基因)diamondbackmoths,whichwouldreducethepopulationofthevegetable-eatinginsects.Malescarryingadeadlygenewouldbereleased,whichwouldcausetheiryoungonestodieimmediately.Thenthefallintheirnumberscouldhelpincreaseproductionforfarmers.Oxitec,thecompanywhichcameupwiththeidea,hopestobegintrials(試驗(yàn))nextyear,butsomegroupsaresayingnotothem,,sayingtheuntestedtechnologycouldthreatenwildlifeandhumanhealth.“MassreleasesofGMinsectsintotheBritishcountrysidewouldbeimpossibletorecallifanythingwentwrong.Changingonepartofanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))canhaveknock-on-effectsonothersinwaysthatarepoorlyunderstood.Thiscouldincludeanincreaseindifferenttypesofpests.Wildlifethatfeedsoninsectscouldbeimpairediftherearechangestotheirfoodsupply,”saidDrHelenWallace,thedirectorofGene-WatchUK.HadynParry,Oxitec’schiefexecutive,saidthattherewasdemandfromfarmersforthetechnologyandthatusingGMinsectstokillthepeststhatfeedonfoodcropsisbetterfortheenvironmentthanchemicalsprays.ThefirmisdevelopinganumberofGMinsectsthatwouldbeusedinBritainandaroundtheworldtoprotectcropsandfightdiseaseinhumans.OxitechascontactedtheHealthandSafetyExec
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