2022年安徽省淮南市第十七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省淮南市第十七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughtobetold

C.Tohavebeentold

D.Havingtold參考答案：A2.

Fatherofferstouschildrenishonestyandkindness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom參考答案：B略3.Nowhestillremembers____it____himtogetthechance.

A.that;took

B.what;cost

C.how;cost

D.what;forced參考答案：B略4.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,______youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.A.and B.thatis C.instead D.chancesare參考答案：D略5.---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---______________.A.Don’tbeafraid.

B.Becareful.

C.Notatall.

D.Takeyourtime.參考答案：D6.Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandweretheextremecoldweather.

A.inthepossessionof

B.inthechargeofC.atthemercyof

D.attheriskof參考答案：C提示:句意為:“墜毀飛機(jī)的幸存者既沒(méi)有食物也沒(méi)有水,在極度寒冷的天氣中束手無(wú)策?！盿tthemercyof意為“任由……擺布”,符合題意。inthepossessionof“被……擁有,占有”;inthechargeof“由……負(fù)責(zé)”;attheriskof“冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。

7.Thisisthe___________MP3Ilostlastweek.

A.very B.just C.right D.exactly參考答案：A略8.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,________,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifnot

C.ifever

D.ifany參考答案：C9.

--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.

--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.

A.

Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That'sfine

D.Noatall參考答案：A10.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.inparticular

D.aboveall

參考答案：B略11.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.Afterexposed

B.Ifexposing

C.Havingexposed

D.Beingexposed參考答案：D12.Wasitthebuilding_____manyreporterswereinterviewingtheUSofficial_____wasattackedlastweek.A.where;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：A13.TherelationshipbetweenU.S.andIranisgettingtense,_____catchestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D14.Everyoneofusmustknow:________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.bychangingthewayonly B.onlybychangingthewayC.byonlychangingtheway D.bychangingonlytheway參考答案：B15.Thenurses______tomyfatherwithgreatcarewhenhewasillinhospital.A.accompanied

B.attended

C.entertained

D.cared參考答案：B略16.Theyhavenotmadeanydecisionon

theyaregoingtodotodealwiththewasteandcontrolpollution.A.how B.which C.if D.what參考答案：D二、完型填空17.“It’snevertoolateandyouarenevertoooldtostartsomethingnew!”saysEnglishtown___41___EllenRema.EllenbegantolearnEnglishattheageof50,andinjustafewyears,shehadmade___42___progress!EllenchosetostudyatEnglishtownbecausenoeveningclasseswere___43___intheGermancountrysidewhereshelives.AtEnglishtown,shejoins___44___classesonlineandspeakswithlivenativeEnglish-speakingteachers.In2001,EllenbeganwiththefirstlevelofEnglishtownandquickly___45___.“Ispenthoursandhoursstudying.”shesaid.“MaybeIwantedtoomuchinashorttime.Ifinishedallmy___46___after2yearsandstudyingEnglishisn’tallabouthardwork.Itshouldalsobe___47___!Ireallyliketheonlineconversationclassrooms,inwhichIcanlearnsomuchaboutotherculturesandtraditions.Iamopenforall___48___.”Ellenhasbeenableto___49___herEnglishtousebyvisitingEnglandfivetimes!“I'mverythankfultoEnglishtownbecausemostoftheEnglishIknowwaslearnedhere,”Ellensays.“Mylifehas___50___withEnglishtown.”41.A.professor

B.friend

C.student

D.reporter42.A.amazing

B.challenging

C.discouraging

D.disturbing43.A.satisfied

B.offered

C.attended

D.represented44.A.conversation

B.composition

C.listening

D.reading45.A.dropped

B.brushed

C.awarded

D.progressed46.A.channels

B.schedules

C.courses

D.papers47.A.fun

B.waste

C.weakness

D.wonder48.A.measures

B.topics

C.timetables

D.fashions49.A.take

B.set

C.make

D.put50.A.ruined

B.started

C.changed

D.turned參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)有志者，事竟成的故事。一位50歲才開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的老人，憑借頑強(qiáng)的毅力，取得了可喜的成績(jī)。41.考查名詞。Professor教授；friend朋友；student學(xué)生；reporter記者。由第二段的第一句可知她是Englishtown的一名“學(xué)生”，故選C。42.考查形容詞。Amazing令人吃驚的；challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；discouraging令人氣餒的；disturbing煩擾的。句意是：她50歲開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)，僅僅幾年后，就取得了“驚人的”進(jìn)步，故選A。43.考查動(dòng)詞。Satisfied使?jié)M意；offered被提供；attended被參加；represented被代表。句意是：在她居住的德國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村沒(méi)有“提供”夜校課程，所以她選擇了網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選B。44.考查名詞。Conversation交談，會(huì)話；composition作文，作品；listening傾聽(tīng)；reading閱讀。根據(jù)本句后半句中的內(nèi)容可知她參加的是在線“會(huì)話”課程。故選A。45.考查動(dòng)詞。Dropped下降；brushed刷；awarded授予；progressed進(jìn)步。句意是：她從第一級(jí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)，并且很快“取得進(jìn)步”，故選D。46.考查名詞。Channels頻道，通道；schedules時(shí)間表；courses課程；papers論文數(shù)。句意是：她在兩年后學(xué)完了所有的“課程”。故選C。47.考查名詞。Fun樂(lè)趣；waster浪費(fèi)者；weakness弱點(diǎn)；wonder驚奇。結(jié)合本句前后兩居中的內(nèi)容可知學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該是“很有趣”。故選A。48.考查名詞。Measures措施；topics論題；timetables時(shí)間表；fashions時(shí)尚。句意是：她對(duì)所有的“話題”都感興趣。B選項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相符，故選B49.考查詞組。句意是：通過(guò)五次參觀英國(guó)，她已經(jīng)能夠“使用”英語(yǔ)。Put...touse是固定搭配，表示“利用，使用”，故選D。50.考查動(dòng)詞。ruined毀滅；started出發(fā)；changed改變；Turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。句意是：Englishtown使她的生活發(fā)生了“改變”。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

AccordingtoastudybySallieMae,84percentofundergraduatestudentshavecreditcards,andbythetimetheyareseniors,theyhaveaccumulatedUS＄4,100indebt,ontopofwhateverstudentloanstheymayhavetakenout.

Creditcardsarethemostconvenientformofpayment,andtheyareaggressivelymarketedtocollegestudents.Reportedly,atypicalcollegestudentcarries4.6creditcardsandUS＄3,173increditcarddebt.

Creditcardsseemtobeafactoflife,notjuststudentlife.Inthelongterm,usingacreditcardproperlyandpayingoffthebalancecanhelpestablishacardhistoryandincreaseyourcreditscore,whichwillcomeinhandywhenyouneedanimportantloan,forahouseorcar,forexample.Yourcreditscorecanaffectevenunrelatedthingslikeinsurancerates.Creditcardsalsooffermoreprotectionforusersthandebitcards（借記卡）.Underfederallaw,thecreditcardholderisonlyresponsibleforthefirstUS＄50infraudulent(欺詐的)purchasesincasesoftheftorloss.However,debitcardusersareresponsibleforthefirstUS＄500.

SallieMaefoundsomegoodnewsinthefactthattwothirdsofstudentshaddiscussedcreditissueswiththeirparents,but84percentsaidtheyneededmoreinformation.Thosewhodidn’tgetanyguidanceweremorelikelytobesurprisedwhentheyfoundouthowmuchtheyowed.

Whilecreditcardsoffertheeasiestaccesstomoney,theymakeiteasytoliveoutsideyourmeans.Lessthanafifthofstudentssurveyedpaidofftheirbalanceeverymonth,andcarryingabalancebringsfinancecharges,sometimesataveryhighinterestrates.

SallieMaefoundthatalmost40percentofstudentschosetheirfirstcreditcardbasedondirectmail,whichisprobablywhystudentsgetcreditcardoffersinthemail.Butwhenthecreditcardoffersflowin,besurethatyoureadthefineprint.Offersoflowornointerestratescandisappear,leavingyouadebtthatclimbsbeyondyourabilitytopayitoff.52.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphimply?A.Mostoftheseniorstudentsareshockedtoseehowmuchtheyowed.B.Studentscanonlytakeoutloansfromcreditcards.C.Mostofstudents’loanscomefromcreditcards.D.Creditcardshaveabadeffectoncollegestudents.53.Theunderlinedpart“comeinhandy”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.A.bringtrouble

B.makemistakes

C.beimportant

D.beuseful54.AccordingtoSallieMae,whatisthepossiblereasonwhystudentsgetsomanycreditcardoffersinthemail?A.Manystudents’firstcreditcardisbasedondirectmail.B.Itcoststhebankslittletomailoutcreditcards.C.Studentsdon’tliketogotothebanktoopenacreditcardaccount.D.Bankshavenootherwaytoletstudentsusetheircreditcards.55.Whatisthethemeofthethirdparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofusingdebitcards.B.Thesimilaritiesbetweencreditcardsanddebitcards.C.Theadvantagesofusingcreditcards.D.Creditcardsarethemostconvenientformofpayment.參考答案：CDAC19.

ABritishcompanyhasproposedreleasinggeneticallymodified(GM)(轉(zhuǎn)基因)diamondbackmoths,whichwouldreducethepopulationofthevegetable-eatinginsects.Malescarryingadeadlygenewouldbereleased,whichwouldcausetheiryoungonestodieimmediately.Thenthefallintheirnumberscouldhelpincreaseproductionforfarmers.Oxitec,thecompanywhichcameupwiththeidea,hopestobegintrials(試驗(yàn))nextyear,butsomegroupsaresayingnotothem,,sayingtheuntestedtechnologycouldthreatenwildlifeandhumanhealth.“MassreleasesofGMinsectsintotheBritishcountrysidewouldbeimpossibletorecallifanythingwentwrong.Changingonepartofanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))canhaveknock-on-effectsonothersinwaysthatarepoorlyunderstood.Thiscouldincludeanincreaseindifferenttypesofpests.Wildlifethatfeedsoninsectscouldbeimpairediftherearechangestotheirfoodsupply,”saidDrHelenWallace,thedirectorofGene-WatchUK.HadynParry,Oxitec’schiefexecutive,saidthattherewasdemandfromfarmersforthetechnologyandthatusingGMinsectstokillthepeststhatfeedonfoodcropsisbetterfortheenvironmentthanchemicalsprays.ThefirmisdevelopinganumberofGMinsectsthatwouldbeusedinBritainandaroundtheworldtoprotectcropsandfightdiseaseinhumans.OxitechascontactedtheHealthandSafetyExec