2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市平江縣加義中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市平江縣加義中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____widespreadofH1N1is_____challengeforthewholeworld.Confidence,cooperationandresponsibilityarekeystoovercomingit.A.A;the

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;a參考答案：D2.Itis___illhealththatsheisnownotsoactiveinthemovement.A.insteadof

B.inplaceof

Cthanksto

Dinhonourof參考答案：C略3.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse，________herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor參考答案：A考查短語。accountfor“解釋，說明”；standfor“代表，象征，忍受，容忍”；answerfor“負(fù)責(zé)”；gofor“擁護(hù)”。4.I_____“HarryPotter”forsometime.Sofar,Ihavereadsixteenchapters.A.havebeenreading B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading參考答案：A略5.—Youlooktired!

—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.

A.hadplayed

B.havebeenplayingC.amplaying

D.havebeenplayed參考答案：B略6.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence, andperfectednow.A.developed B.havedeveloped C.arebeingdeveloped D.isbeingdeveloped參考答案：C7.Thegirlwasso___thatsheletouta___cry.A.

frightening,frightened

B.

frightened,frightenedC.

frightening,frightening

D.

frightened,frightening參考答案：D8.------Theyaresaidtobequarrellingaboutournewlanguagelab.

------Idon’tcare.Ithas__________todowithme.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything參考答案：a略9.Iusedto______atsevenbutnowIamusedto______atsixo’clock.A.getup;

getup

B.getup;gettingupC.getting;

gettingup

D.gettingup;getup參考答案：B10.Icedancingisforcouples_______awomanandamanskatingtogether.A.consistedof

B.havingbeenconsistedofC.toconsistof

D.consistingof參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女兩個(gè)人組合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。與在分詞consistingof（由……組成）作定語，修飾名詞couples（一對(duì)），與之是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；表主動(dòng)的還有C.toconsistof，但是不定式是表示將來的動(dòng)作，不符合題意，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】...英語單選題解題技巧可分為：1.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語；2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)；3.適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式；4.利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)；5.注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)；6.熟記固定搭配；7.排除思維定式。根據(jù)技巧2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析本題。本句結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，要仔細(xì)分析可知，本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女兩個(gè)人組合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。與在分詞consistingof（由……組成）作定語，修飾名詞couples（一對(duì)），與之是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；表主動(dòng)的還有C.toconsistof，但是不定式是表示將來的動(dòng)作，不符合題意，故選D.11.Theyaskaboutthethingsandteachers______theystillrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：B32.Myfathertoldmethathehad＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ardlifeinhischildhood.A.calmeddownB.gonethroughC.addedupD.setdown參考答案：B略13.

Itistheeducation_____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad______hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that

B.which,which

C.that,which

D.that,where參考答案：A14.Heissofatthathecannot______topickupthingsontheground.

A.bow

B.bend

C.blow

D.bite參考答案：B略15.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas參考答案：A略16.Ifit

tomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.

A.rain

B.rains

C.shouldrain

D.willrain參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.IhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeoplebeforeIthinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

1

person.IthinkmychangestartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst，Ijustwantedtogetmy

2

andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse，soIhardlyever

3

toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester，Iwasreally

4

.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)

5

.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing，andiftheywerehavingtroubleI

6

tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

7

forme.Bytheendoftheyear，Ihadseveralnewfriends，andtwoofthemarestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew

8

，however，camewhenItookapart-timejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

9

.EverytimeIcameintoherroom，shewasso

10

becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternevervisitedher，soItookherplace.Sheletme

11

thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied，Iwas

12

，butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch

13

persontodaythanIusedtobe，andIhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences.Theyhave

14

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

15

whoIamtoday，andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.1．A.famous

B．simple

C．different

D．skilled2．A.balance

B．homework

C．degree

D．interest3．A.talked

B．wrote

C．lied

D．reported4．A.careful

B．lonely

C．curious

D．guilty5．A.argument

B．game

C．experiment

D．defence6．A.dared

B．offered

C．hesitated

D．happened7．A.dream

B．problem

C．duty

D．step8．A.attitude

B．hobby

C．hope

D．luck9．A.friend

B．partner

C．guide

D．guest10．A.polite

B．happy

C．strange

D．confident11．A.explain

B．guess

C．declare

D．see12．A.homeless

B．heartbroken

C．bad-tempered

D．hopeless13．A.quieter

B．busier

C．better

D．richer14．A.forced

B．preferred

C．ordered

D．taught15．A.miss

B．like

C．wonder

D．expect參考答案：1-5CCABC6-10BDAAB11-15DBCDB三、閱讀理解18.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.”Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon'tevenhaveafourthfloorandthere'snopooleither!Besidesthat，Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththeolderkid.Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)

andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550，butjoininginclubs，sports，music，andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself，notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'vepreparedforthenightbefore，gottenanA，andnotrememberedanythinglater.I'vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports，thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools，they're

alsoaroundinhighschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke，butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying，youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor(申請(qǐng))college.The“friends”whosayyou'realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections，butdon'tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?A.Thereareveryfewactivities.B.It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.C.Itrequireshardwork.D.Thereisn'tenoughtimeforhomework.2.Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________．A.getreadyforteststhenightbeforeB.giveupsportsC.chooseusefulclassesD.trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades3.Thetextisprobablywrittenby________．A.ahighschoolstudent B.achemistryteacherC.acollegestudent D.asportsplayer4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________．A.aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmokingB.nottogotoanypartyinhighschoolC.nottoloseourselvesinhighschoolD.abouttheimportanceofmakingfriends參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.A

4.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一些對(duì)高中生的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)

andsizeoftheschool.”可知高中的功課量很大，所以他要求我們更加努力。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意“Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful”可知建議高中生要選擇有用的課程,故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首句“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.””他問別人自己的教室在哪里可以判斷作者是一名高中生。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章最后一段句首“Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools”和“Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying，youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor(申請(qǐng))college.”如果你有“樂趣”并且把你的夜晚浪費(fèi)在學(xué)習(xí)上，當(dāng)你申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)后悔的?？芍饕v述了吸煙喝酒所帶來的麻煩,故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即對(duì)原文某句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude.indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。比如，第3小題推理判斷題。根據(jù)首句“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.””他問別人自己的教室在哪里可以判斷作者是一名高中生。故選A。19.首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列電視節(jié)目預(yù)告的介紹：

TODAY’S

TELEVISION

PROGRAMME

PREVIEWA.TV17:20p.m.

FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramen,DougieBond.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirds,animalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00p.m.

Thepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicine.Thisweek,carsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolive.C.TV28:10p.m.

Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingit,thisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV15:15p.m.

Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thispopularmagazineprogrammeisfortheunder-fives.Moremusic,fun,songsandgameswithCarlaandLarry.E.TV38:45p.m.

Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocook,now’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseries