2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市宇宙地鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市宇宙地鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____firstvoyageoftheship----Titanicwasnot______success.

A.The,a

B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,the參考答案：A2.Manypeoplethinkthatitis_____to_____sometimesurfingtheInternet,butweshouldn’tbetoodependentonit.A.worthwhile;spend

B.worth;devote

C.worthy;devote

D.worthyof;spend參考答案：A29.Youwon’tloseweight

yougoondietandtakeexerciseregularly.

A.if B.unless C.because D.so參考答案：B略4.Thewiselittlegirlcanrideahorseandswim,andshecanshoot___

_____.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.either

D.also參考答案：A5.MikewenttoBeijinginhistwenties,______someyearslater,hebecameasuccessfuleditor.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B6.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A32.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel參考答案：A略8.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn’twritten

B.doesn’twrite

C.won’twrite

D.hadn’twritten參考答案：A9.18.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

參考答案：D略10.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where參考答案：B11.Lotsofthescientistsinourcountryareworkinghardto____theplanetMars.

A.cover

B.search

C.discover

D.

explore參考答案：D12.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou_____arest.A.chargeB.admit C.bargain D.deserve參考答案：D13.Hewas______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidnotthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughthighly參考答案：C14.____arriveintime

,theysetoffveryearly.A

Soasto

B

Sothat

C

Inorderthat

D

Inorderto參考答案：D15.Thereason

Iwaslatewas

thetrafficwastoobusy.A.why,because

B.why,that

C.which,that

D.that,because參考答案：B16.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_________todobetterthantheycan,

bothatschoolandathome. A.expected B.suggested C.hoped D.wished參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Bythetimethatastudentreacheshissenioryearinhighschool,heislikelytobelievethatheisanexpert(專家)inreading.Nomatterhow

41

heis,hecanstillimprove.Howdoyoureadanarticleinatextbook?Doyouhaveacertain

42

ofdoingitordoyoujust

43

atthebeginningandkeepreadinguntilyoucometotheend?Somestudentssaythattheyusethe“slowandsure”method.Bythis,theymeantheyreadeverysentenceslowlyand

44

.Everytimetheycometoan

45

word，theystoptothinkwhatitmeansand,ifnecessary,lookitupinthe

46

.Inthismethodaperson

47

hasnotimeleftforreviewingwhathehasread,forhehasusedallhis

48

intryingtogetthemeaningofeachwordtomakesurethatheunderstandseverything.Otherstudentsusewhathasbeen

49

“thereviewmethod”.Hereapersontriestoarrangehistimesothathecanreadhislessonatleasttwice.Thistypeofreadingis___50

thanthe“slowlyandsure”method,forthelessonmustbereadrapidlyandtherewillbeenoughtimeleftforasecondreading.Whichmethoddoyouthinkbetter?41.A.high

B.weak

C.good

D.well42.A.idea

B.way

C.wish

D.plan43.A.stop

B.read

C.do

D.start44.A.carefully

B.carelessly

C.correctly

D.eagerly45.A.useful

B.important

C.unknown

D.old46.A.textbook

B.grammarbook

C.list

D.dictionary47.A.may

B.already

C.possible

D.probably48.A.time

B.energy

C.mind

D.money49.A.called

B.said

C.given

D.known50.A.shorter

B.faster

C.nicer

D.moreimportant參考答案：41—45

CBDAC

46—50

DDAAB三、閱讀理解18.Todevelopone’stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksextensively.However,onemaybeatalosstochoosethesuitablebooks,especiallyasabeginner.Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,recommended(推薦)bymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.ButIhadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelFarewelltoArms.Iparticularlylikedhisbriefandlivelystyle.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosecontemporary(現(xiàn)代的)novelsinsteadofclassicalones.However,readingnovelsisnottheonlywaytoimproveyourEnglish.Englishessays(散文)canatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandtheuniquesenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophy(哲理)withinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion—essaysareindispensable.Neverfollowother’sopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluentialthepersonmightbe.Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatinmind,wearesuretofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.29.Whatmadetheauthor’sfirstEnglishnovelhardtounderstand?A.Complexconversations.

B.Notknowingthesocialbackground.C.Theold-fashionedvocabulary.

D.SentencesandAusten’sthinkingpattern.30.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“indispensable”？A.necessary

B.challengingC.related

D.brilliant31.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Choosebooksthatchallengingusmost.B.Readbooksthatareinstructive.C.Don’tbeaffectedbyother’schoices.D.Comparebooksbeforebuying.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Givecomments(評論)onliterature(文學(xué))works.B.TellbeginnershowtochooseEnglishbooks.C.EncouragepeopletoreadmoreEnglishbooks.D.Recommendfirst-classbookstoEnglishlearners.參考答案：29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B試題分析：作者認(rèn)為要學(xué)好英語必須要廣泛閱讀英語書籍，并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷給出了一些選擇英語書籍的建議。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme，butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences，andherwayofthinking，whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.可知答案為D。30.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段開頭幾句的描述，英語文章可以提高你的英語品味，增長知識，懂得道理，故看英語文章是很有必要的。此題可根據(jù)句意用排除法得出答案為A。31.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)前兩句話Neverfollowother’sopinionsblindly，howeverfamousorinfluentialthepersonmightbe.Asasayinggoes，oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.可知不要受到別人的想法的影響，故答案為C。32.B態(tài)度意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的大意就可以知道作者是想給英語初學(xué)者一些選擇合適英語書籍的建議，故答案為B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】作者態(tài)度及寫作意圖推斷每一篇文章都會包含作者的某種觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，只不過有的直截了當(dāng)，有的含而不露，有的通過所用詞語的褒貶來體現(xiàn)。此類題可細(xì)分為作者態(tài)度題(表明作者的好惡)和作者觀點(diǎn)題(表明作者對某事物的看法)。準(zhǔn)確把握作者的情感和態(tài)度，需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.作者對某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反對,帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。2.漠不關(guān)心類詞語往往不對,既然寫文章就不會不關(guān)心。3.不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中,也要區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度和作者引用的別人的態(tài)度。4.當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒有明確提出時,要學(xué)會根據(jù)作者使用詞語的褒貶性來判斷。5.作者的觀點(diǎn)一般與文章的主旨相關(guān)聯(lián)。6.絕對化或語氣過于強(qiáng)烈的選項(xiàng)常常是錯誤的,如:strong,complete,entire等?？键c(diǎn)：說明文閱讀。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThePepperedMoth,akindofinsect(昆蟲),isfoundinEngland.Itislightbrownincolourandlikestosettle(棲息)ontreeswhicharealsolightbrown.Thismakesthemothdifficulttobeseenandit’slesspossibleforthebirdstonoticeandeatit.Butwiththedevelopmentofindustry(工業(yè)),smokefromfactoriesbegantoreachthetreeswherethemothsettled.Itmadethetreesblacker.Thensomethingverystrangetookplace:inindustrialareas,thePepperedMothbegantochangecolour.Itbecamedarkeraswell.Thoughthechangetookseveralyears,somescientistssoonnoticethatnewly-bornmothswerealittledarkerthanusual.AscientistnamedKettlewelldecidedtomakeacarefulstudyofthisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象).Hemarked(標(biāo)識)someofthelightmothsandsomeofthedarkerones,andsetthemfreeinthewoodsnearBermingham,anindustrialcity.Later,herecaptured(重新捕獲)asmanyasthemarkedmothsaspossible.Theresultswereasfollows.

lightmothsdarkermothsMothssetfree201601mothsrecaptured34(16%)206(34%)